CN221018892U

CN221018892U - Cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts

Info

Publication number: CN221018892U
Application number: CN202322224151.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢汉衡
Original assignee: Shenzhen Fuxingda Precision Plastic Mould Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Fuxingda Precision Plastic Mould Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-18
Filing date: 2023-08-18
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts, which relates to the technical field of mechanical part processing and comprises a base, wherein a processing table is arranged on the base, a driving unit is arranged on one side of the base corresponding to the processing table, an output end of the driving unit is provided with a mounting plate, a cutting machine is arranged on the mounting plate, and a dust removing unit for collecting scraps generated by cutting is arranged on one side of the cutting machine; the dust removal unit comprises a vertical plate arranged on the mounting plate, one side of the vertical plate is connected with a dust collection cover in a sliding mode, and the top end of the dust collection cover is fixedly connected with a pair of guide shafts. According to the dust collection device, the vertical plate, the dust collection cover, the guide shaft, the spring, the air pump and the dust collection box are arranged, the dust collection cover is arranged on one side of the tangential direction of the cutting wheel, so that chips generated after cutting can be conveniently collected, the existing dust collection structure is replaced, and the dust collection device is high in practicability.

Description

Cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a cutting device for manufacturing a mechanical basic part.

Background

In the process of manufacturing the mechanical basic parts, the mechanical parts need to be processed and cut by using the cutting device, and most of chips generated by cutting in the using process of the existing cutting device are collected through the dust collection structure and are intensively treated, but the existing dust collection structure still has problems in the using process.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN219274616U discloses a cutting device for machining mechanical parts, which comprises a platen and four groups of supporting legs fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the platen, two groups of supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the platen, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of each supporting block, and a cutting machine is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating shaft. This cutting device is used in machine part processing is through setting up the drive movable rod that the movable shaft can be convenient and carry out elevating movement in vertical direction to the movable rod can be convenient effectual drive connecting block and sucking disc carry out back-and-forth motion for the movable shaft, and then can be convenient remove the position of sucking disc, and under the effect of bearing, sucking disc and movable rod can be convenient use the bearing centre of a circle as the center rotation, and then make the sucking disc can be accurate aim at machine part cutting department, can also make the convenient homing of movable rod, improved the convenience that cutting device used greatly.

The dust collection structure adopted by the cutting device is arranged on the side surface of the cutting wheel, and although the height and the horizontal position of the dust collection cover can be adjusted, dust collection is realized to a certain extent, as the cutting device flies out mostly in the tangential direction of the cutting wheel in the rotating process of the cutting wheel, the flying-out force is larger, the dust collection structure is not arranged on the flying-out path of the chips, the dust collection can be realized only by needing larger power during dust collection, the dust collection efficiency is lower, the generated chips cannot be completely absorbed, and the practicability is lower.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model mainly aims to provide a cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing dust collection structure cannot absorb all scraps generated by cutting in the background art, and achieves the aim of improving dust collection efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the cutting device for manufacturing the mechanical basic parts comprises a base, wherein a processing table is arranged on the base, a driving unit is arranged on one side of the base corresponding to the processing table, an installing plate is arranged at the output end of the driving unit, a cutting machine is arranged on the installing plate, and a dust removing unit for collecting scraps generated by cutting is arranged on one side of the cutting machine;

The dust removal unit is including setting up in riser on the mounting panel, one side sliding connection of riser has the dust cage, the top fixedly connected with of dust cage is a pair of guiding axle, the top fixedly connected with baffle of riser, the guiding axle peg graft in on the baffle, correspond on the guiding axle the dust cage with the position department between the baffle has cup jointed the spring, the opposite side of riser is provided with the dust collection box, install the air pump on the dust collection box, the output of dust collection cage is provided with coupling hose, coupling hose's one end with the input of air pump is connected.

Preferably, a pair of guide rails is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a pair of guide grooves matched with the guide rails are formed in the dust collection cover, and the dust collection cover is connected to the guide rails in a sliding mode through the guide grooves.

Preferably, the driving unit comprises a pair of hydraulic cylinders mounted on the base, the output ends of the pair of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the same linear module, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear module.

Preferably, a plurality of dovetail grooves are formed in the processing table and used for positioning and fixing the parts.

Preferably, the dust hood is of an upward arc structure.

Preferably, the bottom of the dust collection cover is rotatably connected with a roller.

Preferably, the riser sliding connection in on the mounting panel, threaded connection has the threaded rod on the riser, the one end rotation of threaded rod is connected on the mounting panel, the other end fixedly connected with hand wheel of threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through setting up riser, dust cage, guiding axle, spring, air pump and dust collection box, set up the dust cage in one side of cutting wheel tangential direction, be convenient for collect the piece that produces after the cutting, replace current dust removal structure, the practicality is high.

2. Through setting up threaded rod and hand wheel, be convenient for adjust the distance between cutting machine and the dust cage as required, further improve the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective view of a cutting device for manufacturing mechanical base parts;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of a cutting device for manufacturing mechanical base parts;

fig. 3 is a partially cut-away enlarged schematic view of a dust hood.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a processing table; 3. a driving unit; 4. a cutting machine; 5. a dust removal unit; 6. a riser; 7. a guide rail; 8. a dust collection cover; 9. a guide shaft; 10. a baffle; 11. a spring; 12. an air pump; 13. a dust collection box; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a linear module.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-3, a cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts, including base 1, be provided with processing platform 2 on base 1, a plurality of dovetail has been seted up on processing platform 2, be used for fixing in the location to the part, one side that corresponds processing platform 2 on base 1 is provided with actuating unit 3, actuating unit 3 is including installing a pair of pneumatic cylinders 14 on base 1, the output fixedly connected with same sharp module 15 of a pair of pneumatic cylinders 14, sharp module 15 is prior art, it is unnecessary to repeat, mounting panel fixed connection is on the output of sharp module 15, actuating unit 3's output is provided with the mounting panel, install cutting machine 4 on the mounting panel, one side of cutting machine 4 is provided with the dust removal unit 5 that is used for collecting the piece that the cutting produced, fix mechanical parts through processing platform 2, carry out horizontal straight line regulation and altitude mixture control through actuating unit 3 drive cutting machine 4, in the cutting process to the mechanical parts, through the setting up of dust removal unit 5, realize collecting the piece that the cutting produced, replace current dust removal structure, the simple structure, reducible dispersion, dust collection efficiency is high.

The dust removal unit 5 comprises a vertical plate 6 arranged on a mounting plate, one side of the vertical plate 6 is slidably connected with a dust collection cover 8, the inside of the dust collection cover 8 is of an upward arc structure and is used for providing guidance for the movement of scraps, the bottom of the dust collection cover 8 is rotationally connected with a roller, in the cutting process of the cutting machine 4, when the cutting depth is deepened, a hydraulic cylinder 14 drives a linear module 15 to descend at the moment to drive the cutting machine 4 to descend, the cutting depth is adjusted, at the moment, the dust collection cover 8 on the vertical plate 6 is driven to descend along with the cutting machine 4, the roller at the bottom end of the dust collection cover 8 firstly collides with the processing table 2, the dust collection cover 8 is kept in contact with the processing table 2 along with the continuous descending of the cutting machine 4, the dust collection effect is not influenced, meanwhile, the friction between the processing table 2 and the dust collection cover 8 can be reduced when the linear module 15 drives the cutting machine 4 to horizontally move through the arrangement of the roller, the utility model provides convenience for horizontal movement cutting, further improves the practicality, one side of riser 6 is provided with a pair of guide rail 7, a pair of guide way with guide rail 7 looks adaptation is offered on the dust cage 8, dust cage 8 passes through guide way sliding connection on guide rail 7, the top fixedly connected with a pair of guiding axle 9 of dust cage 8, through the cooperation use of guide rail 7 structure and guiding axle 9 structure, improve the stability that dust cage 8 moved on riser 6, the practicality is high, the top fixedly connected with baffle 10 of riser 6, guiding axle 9 peg graft on baffle 10, the position department between corresponding dust cage 8 and baffle 10 on the guiding axle 9 has cup jointed spring 11, the setting of through, when the gyro wheel is separated with workstation 2, spring 11 resets, drive dust cage 8 resumes the normal position, the opposite side of riser 6 is provided with dust box 13, install air pump 12 on the dust box 13, the output end of the dust hood 8 is provided with a connecting hose, and one end of the connecting hose is connected with the input end of the air pump 12.

In the cutting process of the mechanical parts by the cutting machine 4, the inlet of the dust hood 8 is positioned on one side of the cutting wheel on the cutting machine 4 and can receive chips flying out from the tangential direction of the cutting wheel, at the moment, along with the arc-shaped structure firstly colliding with the inner wall of the dust hood 8, the chips change a certain direction to move upwards, at the moment, the kinetic energy of the chips is absorbed partially, the moving speed is reduced, then the chips collide with the arc-shaped structure of the top wall of the dust hood 8, at the moment, the chips change the direction again, the kinetic energy of the chips is further absorbed, the breakage degree is further reduced, then negative pressure is generated in the dust hood 8 through the air pump 12, the chips are sucked into the dust box 13 through the dust hood 8, the collection of the chips after cutting is realized, the practicability is high, the moving speed of the chips can be reduced, the chips are prevented from moving too fast, the problem of splashing is solved, and the collection of the chips is facilitated.

The utility model provides an embodiment 2, a cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts, compared with embodiment 1, the cutting device is different in that a vertical plate 6 is slidably connected to a mounting plate, a threaded rod is connected to the vertical plate 6 in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, a sliding connection structure between the vertical plate 6 and the mounting plate, the threaded rod and the hand wheel are not shown in the prior art, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the hand wheel, the vertical plate 6 is driven to slide on the mounting plate, the distance between a dust hood 8 on the vertical plate 6 and a cutting wheel on a cutting machine 4 on the mounting plate is adjusted, and after adjustment, the locking after adjustment is realized by the axial self-locking function of a straight belt of the threaded rod structure, so that the practicability is further improved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting device is used in machinery basic part manufacturing, includes base (1), be provided with processing platform (2) on base (1), correspond on base (1) one side of processing platform (2) is provided with drive unit (3), the output of drive unit (3) is provided with the mounting panel, install cutting machine (4), its characterized in that on the mounting panel: a dust removing unit (5) for collecting scraps generated by cutting is arranged on one side of the cutting machine (4);

The dust removal unit (5) is including setting up in riser (6) on the mounting panel, one side sliding connection of riser (6) has dust collecting cover (8), the top fixedly connected with of dust collecting cover (8) is a pair of guiding axle (9), the top fixedly connected with baffle (10) of riser (6), guiding axle (9) peg graft in on baffle (10), correspond on guiding axle (9) dust collecting cover (8) with position department between baffle (10) cup joints spring (11), the opposite side of riser (6) is provided with dust collecting box (13), install air pump (12) on dust collecting box (13), the output of dust collecting cover (8) is provided with coupling hose, coupling hose's one end with the input of air pump (12) is connected.

2. The cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts according to claim 1, wherein a pair of guide rails (7) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (6), a pair of guide grooves matched with the guide rails (7) are formed in the dust collecting cover (8), and the dust collecting cover (8) is slidably connected to the guide rails (7) through the guide grooves.

3. Cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving unit (3) comprises a pair of hydraulic cylinders (14) mounted on the base (1), the output ends of a pair of hydraulic cylinders (14) are fixedly connected with the same linear module (15), and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear module (15).

4. Cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the machining table (2) is provided with a plurality of dovetails for positioning and fixing the parts.

5. Cutting device for the manufacture of mechanical basic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the dust cage (8) is of an upwardly arched structure.

6. Cutting device for the manufacture of mechanical basic parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the dust cage (8) is rotatably connected with rollers.

7. The cutting device for manufacturing mechanical basic parts according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plate (6) is slidably connected to the mounting plate, a threaded rod is screwed to the vertical plate (6), one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.