CN221018451U - Material shearing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of shearing materials, and discloses a shearing device. The shearing device comprises a frame, a carrier, a lifting assembly, a translation assembly, a clamping assembly and a cutting assembly. The carrier is used for carrying at least one material. The lifting assembly is used for driving the carrier to move between an initial position and a lifting position. The translation assembly is arranged on the frame and used for providing driving force for horizontal movement. The clamping assembly is used for clamping or releasing materials so as to be driven by the translation assembly to move to a material taking position and a material cutting position respectively; when the material taking component is at the material taking position, the material clamping component is used for clamping materials at the jacking position; and when the material cutting position is reached, the material clamping assembly is used for adjusting the position of the material in the height direction. The cutting component is arranged on the frame and used for shearing the materials which are clamped by the clamping component and are subjected to height adjustment. By the mode, the shearing efficiency of materials is improved.

Description

Material shearing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of shearing materials, in particular to a shearing device.

Background

In the production process of the electronic atomizing device, the electrode leads for the heating element need to be cut by a tool so that the same type of electrode leads have the same electrode lead length. In addition, the length of the electrode leads may need to be cut to different lengths for different types of electrode leads. Currently, manual scissors are often used to cut the electrode leads, which makes it inefficient. Moreover, the length of the electrode lead cut manually is difficult to be ensured to be consistent, and the waste materials are manually cleaned.

Disclosure of utility model

The application mainly solves the technical problem of providing a material shearing device which can improve the material shearing efficiency of materials.

In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts a technical scheme that a material shearing device is provided. The shearing device comprises a frame, a carrier, a lifting assembly, a translation assembly, a clamping assembly and a cutting assembly. The carrier is arranged on the frame and used for carrying at least one material. The lifting assembly is used for driving the carrier to move between an initial position and a lifting position higher than the initial position. The translation assembly is arranged on the frame and used for providing driving force for horizontal movement. The clamping assembly is used for clamping or releasing materials so as to be driven by the translation assembly to move to a material taking position and a material cutting position respectively; when the material taking component is at the material taking position, the material clamping component is used for clamping materials at the jacking position; and when the material cutting position is reached, the material clamping assembly is used for adjusting the position of the material in the height direction. The cutting component is arranged on the frame and used for shearing the materials which are clamped by the clamping component and are subjected to height adjustment.

In some embodiments, the nip assembly includes a drive element and a nip. The driving element is connected with the clamping piece. The driving element is used for driving the clamping piece to move towards the material, and the clamping piece is used for clamping the material in the carrier at the jacking position.

In some embodiments, the carrier includes a locking structure for carrying and securing the material. The clamping assembly further comprises an unlocking structure for unlocking the locking structure, so that the clamping piece can clamp materials and remove the materials from the carrier.

In some embodiments, the locking structure includes a carrier, a clamp, a press, and an elastic member; the bearing piece is provided with an accommodating space and an opening communicated with the accommodating space; the clamping piece is accommodated in the accommodating space; the pressing part comprises a first part and a second part, the first part and the second part are connected with each other and are enclosed into a through hole, and the first part protrudes outwards through the opening; the clamping piece is sleeved in the through hole; the elastic piece is arranged in the through hole and respectively abuts against the clamping piece and the first part.

In some embodiments, the clamping member comprises a side plate and a lug extending upwards from the center of the side plate, the material comprises a heating body, and two electrode leads of the heating body are arranged on two sides of the lug.

In some embodiments, the translation assembly includes a first guide portion and a second guide portion that are disposed opposite to each other, and a connecting plate connected between the first guide portion and the second guide portion, wherein a driving assembly and a movable block are disposed on the first guide portion, the driving assembly is used for driving the movable block to move along the first guide portion, and the clamping assembly is disposed on the connecting plate.

In some embodiments, the cutting assembly includes first and second cutters disposed opposite one another, the first and second cutters being movable toward one another to shear material.

In some embodiments, the shearing device further comprises conveyor lines arranged at intervals. Each conveyor line is used for conveying one carrier.

In some embodiments, the frame further comprises a first support and a second support that support the translation assembly and are disposed opposite, the lifting assembly being located between the first support and the second support.

In some embodiments, the shearing device further comprises a waste cartridge. The waste box is arranged opposite to the blanking component and is used for accommodating waste sheared from materials.

The material shearing device provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with the lifting component, the translation component, the material clamping component and the material cutting component; each component mutually cooperates, can accomplish the automatically cropped to the material fast, do benefit to and improve shearing efficiency. In addition, the length precision of the electrode leads sheared by the shearing device is high, and the electrode leads with different lengths can be sheared according to the requirements.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material shearing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material shearing device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the shearing device shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the shearing device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a locking structure of the shearing device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the locking mechanism of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the clamp of the locking mechanism of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the carrier of the locking structure of FIG. 6;

fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the shearing device shown in fig. 5.

Reference numerals illustrate: 100. a material shearing device; 1. a frame; 2. a carrier; 3. a lifting assembly; 4. a translation assembly; 5. a clamping assembly; 6. a blanking assembly; 7. a material; 8. a conveying line; 9. a bracket; 10. a waste bin; 11. a first bracket; 12. a second bracket; 21. a locking structure; 211. a carrier; 2111. an accommodating space; 2112. an opening; 2113. a base; 2114. a limiting block; 2115. a limiting hole; 212. a clamping member; 2121. a side plate; 2122. a bump; 213. a pressing part; 2131. a first portion; 2132. a second portion; 2133. a through hole; 214. an elastic member; 41. a first guide part; 411. a drive assembly; 412. a movable block; 42. a second guide part; 43. a connecting plate; 51. a driving element; 52. a clamping piece; 521. a first clamp block; 522. a second clamp block; 53. an unlocking structure; 61. a first cutter; 62. and a second cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

The terms "first," "second," and the like herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship. Further, "a plurality" herein means two or more than two.

The following embodiments of the present application describe exemplary structures of the shearing device 100.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the material shearing device 100 includes a frame 1, a carrier 2, a lifting assembly 3, a translation assembly 4, a material clamping assembly 5 and a material cutting assembly 6. The carrier 2 is disposed on the frame 1 and is used for carrying at least one material 7. The lifting assembly 3 is used to move the carrier 2 between an initial position and a raised position above the initial position. The translation assembly 4 is provided to the frame 1 for providing a driving force for horizontal movement. The clamping assembly 5 is used for clamping or releasing materials, and is arranged on the translation assembly 4 so as to be driven by the translation assembly 4 to move to the material taking position and the material cutting position respectively. When in the material taking position, the material clamping assembly 5 is used for clamping the material 7 in the jacking position; in the blanking position, the clamping assembly 5 is used for adjusting the position of the material in the height direction. The blanking component 6 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for shearing the material 7 which is clamped by the clamping component 5 and is subjected to height adjustment.

In some embodiments, the material 7 is a heat-generating body of an electronic atomizing device having two electrode leads for connection with other elements in the electronic atomizing device. The electrode leads of the heating elements of the electronic atomization devices with different types and specifications have different lengths, so that the cutting is required according to specific requirements. The manual cutting method is easy to cause larger errors, for example, the lengths of the two electrode leads are different, and the operation mode is low in efficiency. In the embodiment of the present application, the frame 1 is used for carrying various components of the material shearing device 100, and plays a role of integral support. The carrier 2 is used for accommodating the material 7 and plays a role in fixing the material. The lifting assembly 3 may be provided at the lower side of the carrier 2, which may be a driving element such as a cylinder, a motor, etc. The initial position of the carrier 2 is close to the frame 1 in the vertical direction, and the lifting position of the carrier 2 is far away from the frame 1 in the vertical direction.

Referring to the three-dimensional direction shown in fig. 1, for example, the translation assembly 4 may extend along the X-axis direction and be disposed above the frame 1 (in the Z-axis direction), the clamping assembly 5 may extend along the Y-axis direction and be disposed above the translation assembly 4, and the blanking assembly 6 may extend along the Y-axis direction and be disposed above the frame 1.

The material shearing device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application can operate in the following manner: the carrier 2 carrying the material 7 is automatically conveyed to a jacking position under the drive of the lifting assembly 3; the translation component 4 drives the clamping component 5 to translate to the position above the jacking position; the clamping assembly 5 descends, clamps the material 7, and then ascends along the vertical direction; the translation component 4 drives the clamping component 5 to translate to a blanking position again, and the clamping component 5 adjusts the position of the material 7 in the Z-axis direction according to the length of the electrode lead to be cut; cutting off the redundant part of the electrode lead of the material 7 by a blanking component 6; the clamping assembly 5 ascends, and the translation assembly 4 drives the clamping assembly 5 to move to a discharging position; the clamping assembly 5 descends and releases the sheared material 7.

The material shearing device 100 is provided with a lifting assembly 3, a translation assembly 4, a material clamping assembly 5 and a material cutting assembly 6; each component mutually cooperates, can accomplish the automatically cropped to material 7 fast, do benefit to and improve shearing efficiency. In addition, the length accuracy of the electrode leads cut by the cutting device 100 is high, and the electrode leads with different lengths can be cut out according to the need.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the translation assembly 4 includes a first guide 41 and a second guide 42 disposed opposite each other, and a connection plate 43 connected between the first guide 41 and the second guide 42. The first guide portion 41 is provided with a driving assembly 411 and a movable block 412. The driving component 411 is used for driving the movable block 412 to move along the first guiding portion 41, and the clamping component 5 is disposed on the connecting plate 43. The driving assembly 411 may be a screw, for example, a sliding screw, a ball screw, a hydrostatic screw, etc., which may drive the movable block 412 to move. One end of the connection plate 43 may be connected to the movable block 412 by a screw. The second guide portion 42 may be provided with a guide rail on which the other end of the connection plate 43 may be provided. Accordingly, the driving assembly 411 may drive the connection plate 43 to move along the extending direction of the first and second guide parts 41 and 42, that is, along the X-axis direction. The clamping assembly 5 is arranged on the connecting plate 43, so that the translation assembly 4 can drive the clamping assembly 5 to move along the X-axis direction, and meanwhile, the clamping assembly 5 can move up and down along the Z-axis direction under the drive of a driving motor thereof so as to clamp or release materials. The clamping assembly 5 is lifted to a blanking position along the Z-axis direction, and the blanking assembly 6 cuts off the redundant part of the electrode lead of the material 7.

As shown in connection with fig. 5, in some embodiments, the nip assembly 5 includes a drive element 51 and a nip 52. The drive element 51 is connected to a clamping element 52. The driving element 51 is used for driving the clamping piece 52 to move towards the material 7, and the clamping piece 52 is used for clamping the material 7 in the carrier 2 at the lifting position. The translation assembly 4 is also provided with a driving element that drives its movement in the horizontal direction. The clamping assembly 5 is disposed above the translation assembly 4, so that the clamping assembly 5 can move to a desired position along the X-axis direction, which is beneficial to improving the automation degree of the material shearing device 100.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the carrier 2 includes a locking structure 21 for carrying and securing the material 7. The locking structure 21 can further fix the material 7, so that the falling probability of the material 7 in the moving process is reduced. The clamping assembly 5 further comprises an unlocking structure 53 for unlocking the locking structure 21 so that the clamping member 52 can clamp the material 7 and remove the material 7 from the carrier 2. When the clamping assembly 5 needs to clamp the material 7, the unlocking structure 53 unlocks the locking structure 21 to release the material 7 in the locking structure 21. By providing the locking structure 21 and the unlocking structure 53, the stability of the material 7 placed on the carrier 2 can be improved.

With continued reference to fig. 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the locking structure 21 includes a carrier 211, a clamp 212, a pressing portion 213, and an elastic member 214. The carrier 211 is provided with an accommodating space 2111 and an opening 2112 communicated with the accommodating space 2111; the clamping member 212 is accommodated in the accommodation space 2111; the pressing portion 213 includes a first portion 2131 and a second portion 2132, the first portion 2131 and the second portion 2132 are connected to each other and enclose a through hole 2133, and the first portion 2131 protrudes outward through the opening 2112; the clamping piece 212 is sleeved in the through hole 2133; the elastic member 214 is disposed in the through hole 2133 and abuts against the clamping member 212 and the first portion 2131, respectively.

The resilient member 214 applies a force to the clamp 212 and the first portion 2131 such that the second portion 2132 presses against the trailing end of the material 7. The elastic member 214 may be a torsion spring, a spring, or the like having elasticity. The first portion 2131 may be pressed by the unlocking structure 53 to overcome the force exerted by the second portion 2132 on the clamp 212, whereby the tail end of the material 7 is released. The structure of the unlocking structure 53 is adapted to the first portion 2131 such that the first portion 2131 is easily pressed. For example, the unlocking structure 53 is a cylindrical shape, and the first portion 2131 is a square cylindrical shape. The first portion 2131 and the second portion 2132 may form a bent structure, i.e. the first portion 2131 is arranged horizontally and the second portion 2132 is bent towards the clamping member 212. When the unlocking structure 53 presses the first portion 2131, the second portion 2132 correspondingly moves away from the clamping member 212, so that the force applied by the material 7 carried by the clamping member 212 is removed, and the material clamping member 52 can clamp the material 7 freely. Through locking structure 21 and unlocking structure 53 for the fixed mode of material 7 is more ensured, reduces the probability that material 7 takes place displacement or drops in the removal in-process.

As shown in fig. 8, in some embodiments, the clamping member 212 includes a side plate 2121 and a bump 2122 extending upward from the center of the side plate, and the material 7 includes a heat-generating body, two electrode leads of which are disposed on both sides of the bump 2122. As described above, the material 7 is a heating element of the electronic atomizing device, which has two electrode leads electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply, respectively. Two electrode leads of the material 7 are arranged at intervals on two sides of the protruding block 2122, and the top end of the material 7 faces the clamping assembly 5. Because the material 7 comprises a head and two electrode leads, the head is bullet-shaped, and the two electrode leads are longer than the head in length, the electrode leads are easy to bend and even knot, and the like, and the shearing length is inaccurate. Therefore, by arranging the protruding block 2122 and placing the two electrode leads of the material 7 on two sides of the protruding block 2122 respectively, the two electrode leads of the material 7 can be enabled to extend linearly, and therefore the sheared length is more accurate. In addition, the probability that the two electrode leads are directly sheared without being separated by intertwined with each other, thereby causing a short circuit after the power supply is activated in the electronic atomizing device can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 9, in some embodiments, the carrier 211 includes a base 2113 and a stopper 2114 connected to each other, the stopper 2114 has a stopper hole 2115, and a head of the material 7 is inserted into the stopper hole 2115. The base 2113 and the stopper 2114 define a half-open accommodation space 2111, and an opening 2112 is provided in the base 2113. Thus, the head of the material 7 is inserted into the limiting hole 2115 and two electrode leads are located on both sides of the bump 2122 of the holder 212. Through setting up spacing hole 2115 for not only two electrode leads of the afterbody of material 7 are fixed, and can further fix the head of material 7, have improved the fixed effect to material 7. As shown in fig. 10, in some embodiments, the blanking assembly 6 includes oppositely disposed first and second cutters 61, 62; the first cutter 61 and the second cutter 62 are movable toward each other to shear the material. A driving element is arranged in the blanking assembly 6, which can drive the first cutter 61 and the second cutter 62 to move towards each other or away from each other. When the first cutter 61 and the second cutter 62 move in opposite directions, the electrode lead is sheared; when the first cutter 61 and the second cutter 62 move in opposite directions, the sheared electrode lead is released to complete the shearing action. By arranging the first cutter 61 and the second cutter 62, the electrode leads of the material 7 are sheared from the left and right sides in general, so that the electrode leads are sheared accurately.

The clamping member 52 includes oppositely disposed first 521 and second 522 clamping blocks; since the head of the material 7 is in the shape of a bullet, the head of the material 7 can be clamped from the left and right sides by providing the first clamping block 521 and the second clamping block 522, so that the material 7 is not easy to slide down. The blanking component 6 is located at one side of the clamping piece 52, so that the clamping component 5 drives the material 7 to move to the blanking component 6 in a short distance, space is saved, and miniaturization of the material shearing device 100 can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the material shearing device 100 further includes a plurality of conveying lines 8 disposed at intervals, and the plurality of conveying lines 8 are disposed on the frame 1. Each conveyor line 8 is used for conveying one carrier 2. The number of carriers 2 is plural, and each carrier 2 is disposed on one conveying line. The carrier 2 may comprise a plurality of locking structures 21. Each conveyor line 8 can thus simultaneously carry a plurality of materials 7. Before the start of the shearing operation, conveyor line 8 carries carrier 2 to the left or right directly below translation assembly 4, thus facilitating the placement of material 7 on carrier 2 by the operator. After the material 7 is placed, the conveyor line 8 again conveys the carrier 2 directly under the translation assembly 4. Referring to the operation method, the electrode lead is sheared, and the details are not repeated here. The conveying of a plurality of materials 7 can be realized fast by arranging a plurality of conveying lines 8, and the shearing efficiency is further improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the frame 1 further includes a first support 11 and a second support 12 that support the translation assembly and are disposed opposite, and the lifting assembly 3 is located between the first support 11 and the second support 12. The first and second brackets 11 and 12 may be located at both sides of the plurality of conveyor lines 8 and extend in the Z-axis direction. The translation assembly 4 and the blanking assembly 6 are arranged above the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12. For example, the translation assembly 4 may be disposed above the plurality of conveyor lines 8 along the X-axis direction, the clamping assembly 5 may be disposed above the translation assembly 4 along the Y-axis direction, and the blanking assembly 6 may be disposed above the first and second brackets 11 and 12 along the Y-axis direction. In other words, the blanking assembly 6 is arranged in parallel with the clamping assembly 5 at intervals. Through setting up first support 11 and second support 12 for the orderly arrangement of each subassembly of shearing mechanism 100 for the motion track of material 7 is optimized, and then improves shearing efficiency. In addition, the space on the upper side of the material shearing device 100 can be fully utilized, so that the material shearing device 100 is miniaturized.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the shearing device further comprises a waste cartridge 10. The scrap box 10 is disposed opposite the blanking assembly 6 for receiving scrap material sheared from the material 7. For example, the scrap box 10 is disposed below the blanking member 6 along the Z-axis direction, and when the blanking member 6 completes cutting the electrode lead, the scrap falls into the scrap box 10. By providing the waste bin 10, excess waste can be collected, thereby cleaning the environment.

In summary, in the material shearing device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the lifting assembly 3, the translation assembly 4, the material clamping assembly 5 and the material cutting assembly 6 are provided; each component mutually cooperates, can accomplish the automatically cropped to material 7 fast, do benefit to and improve shearing efficiency. In addition, the length accuracy of the electrode leads cut by the cutting device 100 is high, and the electrode leads with different lengths can be cut out according to the need.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A cutting device, comprising:

A frame; and

The carrier is arranged on the rack and used for carrying at least one material;

The lifting assembly is used for driving the carrier to move between an initial position and a lifting position higher than the initial position;

The translation assembly is arranged on the frame and used for providing driving force for horizontal movement;

the clamping assembly is used for clamping or releasing materials so as to be driven by the translation assembly to move to a material taking position and a material cutting position respectively; when the material taking position is adopted, the material clamping assembly is used for clamping the materials at the jacking position; when the material cutting position is adopted, the material clamping assembly is used for adjusting the position of the material in the height direction;

And the blanking assembly is arranged on the frame and used for shearing the materials which are clamped by the clamping assembly and are subjected to height adjustment.

2. A cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that,

The clamping assembly comprises a driving element and a clamping piece, and the driving element is connected with the clamping piece;

The driving element is used for driving the material clamping piece to move towards the material, and the material clamping piece is used for clamping the material in the carrier at the jacking position.

3. A cutting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that,

The carrier comprises a locking structure and is used for bearing and fixing the materials;

The clamping assembly further comprises an unlocking structure used for unlocking the locking structure, so that the clamping piece can clamp the material and remove the material from the carrier.

4. A cutting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that,

The locking structure comprises a bearing piece, a clamping piece, a pressing part and an elastic piece; the bearing piece is provided with an accommodating space and an opening communicated with the accommodating space; the clamping piece is accommodated in the accommodating space; the pressing part comprises a first part and a second part, the first part and the second part are connected with each other and are enclosed into a through hole, and the first part protrudes outwards through the opening; the clamping piece is sleeved in the through hole; the elastic piece is arranged in the through hole and respectively abuts against the clamping piece and the first part.

5. The trimming device according to claim 4, wherein the holding member comprises a side plate and a bump extending upward from the center of the side plate, the material comprises a heat generating body, and two electrode leads of the heat generating body are disposed on both sides of the bump.

6. The shearing device as recited in claim 1, wherein the translation assembly comprises a first guide portion and a second guide portion which are oppositely arranged, and a connecting plate connected between the first guide portion and the second guide portion, a driving assembly and a movable block are arranged on the first guide portion, the driving assembly is used for driving the movable block to move along the first guide portion, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the connecting plate.

7. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cutting assembly comprises first and second cutters disposed opposite one another, the first and second cutters being movable toward one another to cut the material.

8. The shearing device as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

The conveying lines are arranged at intervals and are arranged on the rack; each conveying line is used for conveying one carrier.

9. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises a first support and a second support that support the translation assembly and are disposed opposite, the lifting assembly being located between the first support and the second support.

10. A shearing device as in any of claims 1 to 9 further comprising,

And the waste box is arranged opposite to the blanking assembly and is used for accommodating waste sheared from the materials.