CN221015205U - Dry dust fall and washing peculiar smell treatment device for tobacco - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing devices, and discloses a dry dust fall and water washing peculiar smell treatment device for tobacco, which comprises a cyclone body, a vertical frame and a first connecting pipe, wherein the vertical frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cyclone body, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left top of the cyclone body, the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a first side flow fan, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first side flow fan, a third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cyclone body, the other end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second side flow fan, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the right side of the second side flow fan, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a treatment mechanism which comprises a treatment assembly and a filtering assembly. The tobacco tar and dust adhered to the dust-collecting device can be quickly cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, so that excessive tobacco dust is prevented from entering the cyclone dust collector body, and the cleaning difficulty is reduced and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Dry dust fall and washing peculiar smell treatment device for tobacco

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing devices, in particular to a dry dust fall and water washing peculiar smell treatment device for tobacco.

Background

Tobacco is an annual herb plant of the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, which has a round-leaf shape, a needle-like shape, an oblong shape or an oval shape, a tapered tip end, a narrowed base part, an ear-like semi-holding stem, a non-obvious or wing-like petiole, an inflorescence cone shape, a flower general shape or a simple bell shape, a split triangular needle-like shape, a corolla funnel shape, a light yellow, a light green, a red or pink shape, a yellowish base part, a gourd oval shape or a round shape, an equal length as the host calyx, a round shape or a wide oblong shape, a brown shape, and a flower and fruit period in summer and autumn.

After the tobacco is ripe, pollutant accessories are generated when picking, such as tobacco oil is easy to generate when picking, and staff can easily get stuck. And then the plant is fed to carry out raw material screening, and the processes of air drying, crushing and the like begin to produce tobacco dust, and if the tobacco dust cannot be timely cleaned, the health of workers in the workshop for a long time can be influenced, such as pneumoconiosis respiratory diseases, skin diseases and the like. And damage to the tobacco production equipment of the workshops to varying degrees can also affect tobacco quality.

Because of the dust generated during the production process of tobacco, the generated waste gas also emits a pungent smell due to the contained substances. Therefore, the dust is removed and the peculiar smell is removed, and the purification system and the dust removal system are combined, so that the main process is that the air discharged by the air tobacco dust after being filtered by the dust removal system is discharged to the atmosphere after passing through the peculiar smell purification system.

But in the prior art, when handling the tobacco dust, the tobacco dust is easy to adhere to the filtering adsorption net, is inconvenient to change and clean rapidly, consumes more time when often carrying out equipment cleaning, greatly reduces treatment efficiency, and generally adopts water washing to remove peculiar smell when purifying the peculiar smell, thereby wasting more water resources.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a dry dust fall and water washing peculiar smell treatment device for tobacco, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the dry dust fall and water washing peculiar smell treatment device for the tobacco comprises a cyclone body, a vertical frame and a first connecting pipe, wherein the vertical frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cyclone body, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left top of the cyclone body, the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a first side flow fan, the left side of the first side flow fan is fixedly provided with a cleaning mechanism, the bottom of the cyclone body is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe, the other end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second side flow fan, the right side of the second side flow fan is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a treatment mechanism, and adhered tobacco oil and dust can be quickly cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, so that excessive tobacco dust is prevented from entering the cyclone body, and the cleaning difficulty and the cleaning effect are improved;

the processing mechanism comprises a processing component and a filtering component, the processing component is arranged on the right side of the cyclone body through a second connecting pipe, the filtering component is fixedly arranged on the right side of the processing component, the processing component is matched with the cyclone body, dust absorption and filtration are carried out on waste gas, after the waste gas is filtered, peculiar smell of the waste gas is purified through the processing component, and meanwhile, the filtering component is matched with the processing component, so that the purified liquid is filtered, and the purified liquid is recycled.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, mounting frame fixed mounting is in first side stream fan left side, mounting frame bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg, mounting frame left side four corners is equipped with the locating hole, sliding connection has the round pin piece in the locating hole, there is a fixed frame through locating hole movable mounting in the mounting frame, fixed frame four corners is equipped with the fixture block that matches with the locating hole, fixed mounting has the filter in the fixed frame, and it is spacing fixed to the fixture block through the activity of round pin piece in the locating hole, through extracting the round pin piece, be convenient for take out the fixed frame to be convenient for clear up and change the filter.

Preferably, the treatment assembly comprises a treatment box, treatment box top and second connecting pipe fixed connection and extend to the treatment incasement, treatment box top left side fixedly connected with inlet tube, fixedly connected with blast pipe in the middle of the treatment box top right side, the blast pipe front side is in treatment box top fixed mounting have first pump machine, fixed mounting has first circulating pipe and extends to the treatment incasement on the first pump machine, blast pipe rear side is in treatment box top fixed mounting have the second pump machine, fixed mounting has the second circulating pipe and extends to the treatment incasement on the second pump machine, carries the gas of filtration to the treatment incasement through the second connecting pipe, is convenient for purify the gas through the purifying liquid in the treatment box, eliminates the peculiar smell, and the gas after the rethread blast pipe is with purifying is discharged, avoids polluting the environment, and the liquid in the treatment box is extracted through first circulating pipe operation cooperation, filters in the filtration assembly to the filtration assembly, and the liquid that filters in the filtration assembly is extracted to the treatment box through the second pump machine cooperation second, further reduces the waste of resource utilization ratio.

Preferably, the second connecting pipe extends to the bottom in the treatment tank, and the first circulating pipe extends to the bottom in the treatment tank, so that the gas can be purified conveniently.

Preferably, the filter component comprises a filter box, filter box fixed mounting is in the processing box left side and is connected with first circulating pipe and second circulating pipe, the filter screen is close to first circulating pipe rear side fixed mounting in the filter box inboard front side, filter screen rear side is in filter box internal fixation has the active carbon filter plate, active carbon filter plate rear side is in filter box internal fixation has the manganese oxide filter plate, manganese oxide filter plate rear side is in filter box internal fixation has the reverse osmosis membrane and locates the second circulating pipe front side, filter box right side bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe carries out preliminary filtration through the filter screen to debris in the liquid, further adsorbs debris in the liquid through the active carbon filter plate, then carries out purification treatment to the liquid through the manganese oxide filter plate, and finally further purifying the liquid through the reverse osmosis membrane, improves liquid purification efficiency.

Preferably, the first circulating pipe and the second circulating pipe extend to the bottom in the filter box, so that liquid in the filter box can be conveniently extracted and discharged, and the liquid filtering and purifying efficiency is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dry dust fall and water washing peculiar smell treatment device for tobacco, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This dry process dust fall and washing peculiar smell processing apparatus for tobacco, the tobacco oil and the dust to the adhesion that can be quick through the clearance mechanism that sets up are cleared up, avoid too much tobacco dust to get into in the cyclone is originally internal to reduce the clearance degree of difficulty and improve the cleaning effect, make it effectively improve the treatment effect of flue gas dust.

2. This dry process dust fall and washing peculiar smell processing apparatus for tobacco cooperates the cyclone body through the processing agency who sets up, carries out dust absorption filtration back to waste gas, purifies the peculiar smell of waste gas through processing component, cooperates filter unit simultaneously, filters purifying liquid, makes its cyclic utilization, reduces the wasting of resources.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembly structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a right-side view partially in section of the treatment mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front view partially in section of a treatment mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cyclone body; 2. a vertical frame; 3. a first connection pipe; 4. a first side flow fan; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 501. a mounting frame; 502. a positioning port; 503. a pin block; 504. a fixed frame; 505. a filter plate; 506. a clamping block; 507. support legs; 6. a processing mechanism; 61. a processing assembly; 611. a treatment box; 612. a water inlet pipe; 613. a first circulation pipe; 614. a first pump; 615. an exhaust pipe; 616. a second pump; 617. a second circulation pipe; 62. a filter assembly; 621. a filter box; 622. a filter screen; 623. an activated carbon filter plate; 624. a manganese oxide filter plate; 625. a reverse osmosis membrane; 626. a drain pipe; 7. a second side stream blower; 8. a second connection pipe; 9. and a third connection pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the dry dust fall and water washing peculiar smell treatment device for tobacco comprises a cyclone body 1, a vertical frame 2 and a first connecting pipe 3, wherein the vertical frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cyclone body 1, one end of the first connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the left top of the cyclone body 1, the other end of the first connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a first side-flow fan 4, a cleaning mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first side-flow fan 4, a third connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cyclone body 1, the other end of the third connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a second side-flow fan 7, a second connecting pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the second side-flow fan 7, a treatment mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting pipe 8, and adhered tobacco dust and dust can be quickly cleaned through the arranged cleaning mechanism 5, so that excessive tobacco dust is prevented from entering the cyclone body 1, and the cleaning difficulty and the cleaning effect are improved.

The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a mounting frame 501, wherein the mounting frame 501 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first side flow fan 4, supporting legs 507 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 501, positioning openings 502 are formed in four corners of the left side of the mounting frame 501, pin blocks 503 are slidably connected in the positioning openings 502, a fixing frame 504 is movably arranged in the mounting frame 501 through the positioning openings 502, clamping blocks 506 matched with the positioning openings 502 are arranged in four corners of the fixing frame 504, a filter plate 505 is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame 504, the clamping blocks 506 are limited and fixed through the movement of the pin blocks 503 in the positioning openings 502, the fixing frame 504 is conveniently taken out through pulling out the pin blocks 503, and accordingly the filter plate 505 is convenient to clean and replace.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the further processing mechanism 6 includes a processing component 61 and a filtering component 62, the processing component 61 is disposed on the right side of the cyclone body 1 through the second connecting pipe 8, the filtering component 62 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the processing component 61, the processing mechanism 6 cooperates with the cyclone body 1 to adsorb and filter dust in the exhaust gas, and after the exhaust gas is subjected to dust adsorption filtration, the peculiar smell of the exhaust gas is purified through the processing component 61, and meanwhile, the purifying liquid is filtered by cooperating with the filtering component 62, so that the purifying liquid is recycled.

The treatment assembly 61 comprises a treatment tank 611, the top of the treatment tank 611 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 8 and extends into the treatment tank 611, the second connecting pipe 8 extends to the bottom in the treatment tank 611, a water inlet pipe 612 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the treatment tank 611, an exhaust pipe 615 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the top of the treatment tank 611, a first pump 614 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the exhaust pipe 615 at the top of the treatment tank 611, a first circulating pipe 613 is fixedly arranged on the first pump 614 and extends into the treatment tank 611, the first circulating pipe 613 extends to the bottom in the treatment tank 611, a second circulating pipe 617 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the exhaust pipe 615 at the top of the treatment tank 611 and extends into the treatment tank 611, filtered gas is conveyed into the treatment tank 611 through the second connecting pipe 8, the purified gas is conveniently purified through the purified liquid in the treatment tank 611, peculiar smell is eliminated, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 615, pollution to the environment is avoided, the first pump 614 is matched with the first circulating pipe 613 to the first circulating pipe 613, the filtered liquid in the treatment tank 611 is pumped into the second circulating pipe 62, the filtered gas is pumped into the treatment tank 616, the filtered gas is pumped into the filter assembly, and the filter assembly is further filtered, the filtered gas is pumped into the treatment tank 616, and the filter assembly is further, the filtered gas is pumped into the filter assembly is further, and the filtered liquid is pumped.

The filter assembly 62 comprises a filter box 621, the filter box 621 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the treatment box 611 and is connected with a first circulating pipe 613 and a second circulating pipe 617, a filter screen 622 is fixedly arranged on the front side in the filter box 621 and close to the rear side of the first circulating pipe 613, an activated carbon filter plate 623 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the filter screen 622 in the filter box 621, a manganese oxide filter plate 624 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the activated carbon filter plate 623 in the filter box 621, a reverse osmosis membrane 625 is fixedly arranged in the filter box 621 and is arranged on the front side of the second circulating pipe 617, a drain pipe 626 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the filter box 621, impurities in liquid are preliminarily filtered through the filter screen 622, impurities in the liquid are further adsorbed through the activated carbon filter plate 623, then the liquid is purified through the manganese oxide filter plate 624, the liquid is further purified through the reverse osmosis membrane 625, and the liquid purifying efficiency is improved.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, tobacco dust and waste gas are extracted through the cleaning mechanism 5 by the operation of the first side flow fan 4, dust in the tobacco dust and the waste gas is primarily filtered due to the arrangement of the filter plate 505, and the fixed frame 504 can be taken out from the mounting frame 501 by pulling out the pin block 503, so that the filter plate 505 is conveniently cleaned and replaced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, when primarily filtered gas enters the cyclone body 1 through the first connecting pipe 3, the dust in the gas is further cleaned and filtered by the operation of the cyclone body 1, the cleanliness in the gas is improved, and meanwhile, the gas enters the processing assembly 61 through the second connecting pipe 8 by the operation of the second side flow fan 7, before working, the liquid injection pipe is connected through the water inlet pipe 612, and the purifying liquid is injected into the treatment tank 611, so that when gas enters the treatment tank 611 through the second connecting pipe 8, peculiar smell in the gas is purified through the purifying liquid, the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 615, the liquid in the treatment tank 611 is pumped into the filter tank 621 through the operation of the first pump 614, the liquid can be repeatedly utilized through the filter screen 622, the activated carbon filter plate 623, the manganese oxide filter plate 624 and the reverse osmosis membrane 625, and the purified liquid in the filter tank 621 is pumped into the treatment tank 611 through the operation of the second pump 616, so that the liquid utilization rate is improved, and the resource waste is reduced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims (5)

1. Dry method dust fall and washing peculiar smell processing apparatus for tobacco, including cyclone body (1), grudging post (2) and first connecting pipe (3), its characterized in that: the cyclone dust collector comprises a cyclone dust collector body (1), a vertical frame (2), a first connecting pipe (3), a first side flow fan (4), a cleaning mechanism (5), a third connecting pipe (9), a second side flow fan (7) and a second connecting pipe (8), wherein one end of the first connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the left side top of the cyclone dust collector body (1), the other end of the first connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the first side flow fan (4), the cleaning mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the left side of the first side flow fan (4), the third connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cyclone dust collector body (1), the second connecting pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the right side of the second side flow fan (7), and the processing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting pipe (8);

The treatment mechanism (6) comprises a treatment assembly (61) and a filtering assembly (62), the treatment assembly (61) is arranged on the right side of the cyclone body (1) through a second connecting pipe (8), and the filtering assembly (62) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the treatment assembly (61);

the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (501), the mounting frame (501) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first side flow fan (4), supporting legs (507) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (501), positioning ports (502) are formed in four corners on the left side of the mounting frame (501), pin blocks (503) are slidably connected in the positioning ports (502), fixing frames (504) are movably arranged in the mounting frame (501) through the positioning ports (502), clamping blocks (506) matched with the positioning ports (502) are arranged at four corners of the fixing frames (504), and filter plates (505) are fixedly arranged in the fixing frames (504).

2. The dry dust fall and water washing odor treatment device for tobacco according to claim 1, wherein: the treatment assembly (61) comprises a treatment box (611), the top of the treatment box (611) is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (8) and extends into the treatment box (611), a water inlet pipe (612) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the treatment box (611), an exhaust pipe (615) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the top of the treatment box (611), a first pump (614) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the exhaust pipe (615) at the top of the treatment box (611), a first circulating pipe (613) is fixedly arranged on the first pump (614) and extends into the treatment box (611), a second pump (616) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the exhaust pipe (615) at the top of the treatment box (611), and a second circulating pipe (617) is fixedly arranged on the second pump (616) and extends into the treatment box (611).

3. The dry dust fall and water washing odor treatment device for tobacco according to claim 2, wherein: the second connecting pipe (8) extends to the bottom in the processing box (611), and the first circulating pipe (613) extends to the bottom in the processing box (611).

4. The dry dust fall and water washing odor treatment device for tobacco according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (62) comprises a filter box (621), the filter box (621) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the treatment box (611) and is connected with a first circulating pipe (613) and a second circulating pipe (617), a filter screen (622) is fixedly arranged on the front side in the filter box (621) near the rear side of the first circulating pipe (613), an activated carbon filter plate (623) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the filter screen (622) in the filter box (621), a manganese oxide filter plate (624) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the activated carbon filter plate (623) in the filter box (621), a reverse osmosis membrane (625) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the manganese oxide filter plate (624) in the filter box (621) and is arranged on the front side of the second circulating pipe (617), and a drain pipe (626) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the filter box (621).

5. The dry dust fall and water washing odor treatment device for tobacco according to claim 4, wherein: the first circulation pipe (613) and the second circulation pipe (617) extend to the bottom in the filter tank (621).