CN221010529U - Modular controller and video control box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of control equipment, in particular to a modularized controller and a video control box. The modularized controller comprises an adapter and a plurality of drawer pieces, wherein each drawer piece is internally provided with a functional module, each drawer piece is provided with an inserting joint electrically connected with the functional module, each adapter comprises an adapter circuit and a plurality of inserting ports electrically connected with the adapter circuit, and each inserting joint can be matched with each inserting port so that the functional module is electrically connected with the corresponding adapter circuit.

Description

Modular controller and video control box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of control equipment, in particular to a modularized controller and a video control box.

Background

In a scenario such as a railway and a factory, unified power supply and monitoring are often required for the electrical appliances in the scenario, so that power supply and monitoring function equipment for the electrical appliances are generally integrated together to form a box or cabinet, the equipment can distribute external power to each electrical appliance connected with the equipment, the power supply for the electrical appliances can be controlled on-off through elements in the equipment, the operation state of the electrical appliances can also be monitored, monitoring data are sent to an upper computer, and because power and signal transmission between each element is involved, and power and signal transmission exists between the equipment and the external power supply and the electrical appliances, a large number of cables exist between the equipment and the outside, the cables are distributed in the box or cabinet and connected with different elements according to requirements, if disassembly and maintenance of a certain element are required on site, the corresponding cables are required to be processed in a front-back mode, and interference caused by other cables may be required to be overcome in the processing.

Disclosure of utility model

In one aspect, the utility model provides a modular controller that facilitates the removal and replacement of components within the device.

In another aspect, the present utility model provides a video control box.

The modularized controller comprises an adapter and a plurality of drawer pieces, wherein each drawer piece is internally provided with a functional module, each drawer piece is provided with an inserting joint electrically connected with the functional module, each adapter comprises an adapter circuit and a plurality of inserting ports electrically connected with the adapter circuit, and each inserting joint can be matched with each inserting port so that the functional module is electrically connected with the corresponding adapter circuit.

Further, the modular controller further comprises a frame body, the adapter piece is detachably matched with the frame body, the drawer piece is in sliding fit with the frame body, and the plug connector can be in plug fit with the plug port along the sliding direction.

Further, the functional module comprises a power supply module, a processing module and an input/output module; the drawer piece comprises a first drawer, a second drawer and a third drawer; the input and output module is positioned in the first drawer; the processing module is positioned in the second drawer, and the power supply module is positioned in the third drawer; the input/output module comprises an input end connected with an external power supply and an output end connected with an electric appliance, and the processing module, the power supply module and the communication module are respectively and electrically connected with the adapter; the input/output module and the power supply module are used for controlling the power supply on-off of the electric appliance, the communication module and the processing module, the processing module is used for controlling the power supply of the input/output module to the modularized controller, and signal transmission can be carried out between the processing module and the communication module.

Further, the first drawer, the second drawer and the third drawer are arranged along a first direction, and the plurality of plugging ports are arranged along the first direction.

Further, the modular controller further comprises a communication module, wherein the communication module is located in a fourth drawer, the fourth drawer can be detachably matched with the frame body, and the communication module is connected with at least one plug-in port.

Further, the modular controller further comprises an environment module, and the processing module is electrically connected with the environment module through the adapter.

Further, the environmental module includes a lighting element, a ventilation element, and a sensor set.

Further, the input/output module comprises a breaker and a first surge protector; the external power supply is connected with the incoming line end of the circuit breaker through the input end arranged on the first drawer, and the outgoing line end of the circuit breaker is connected with the electric appliance through the output end arranged on the first drawer; the first surge protector is located between the input end and the incoming end of the circuit breaker.

The video control box comprises a fiber melting module and the modularized controller, wherein the modularized controller is any one of the above, the electric appliance comprises a plurality of cameras, and the cameras are respectively connected with the fiber melting module through optical fibers; the communication module is detachably and electrically connected with the fiber melting module through a cable.

Further, the drawer member used for forming the fiber melting module is a fifth drawer, and an optical fiber adapter and a signal acquisition member are arranged in a containing cavity of the fifth drawer.

Advantageous effects

According to the scheme, each element in the traditional equipment is divided into a plurality of functional modules according to functions, compared with the traditional equipment, each functional module in the scheme is relatively independent, the electric connection between each functional module is realized through the conversion piece, the conversion piece is a relatively independent integrated piece, therefore, the modularized controller of the scheme can complete independent assembly of the drawer piece where each functional module is located before assembly on the operation site, and the independent assembly of the conversion piece, and then the electric connection between each module is completed on the operation site, namely, the electric connection between each functional module is realized by matching the plug-in connectors on each drawer piece with the plug-in ports on the conversion piece. When a certain element needs to be disassembled, the electric connection between the functional module where the element is positioned and the adapter can be disconnected, so that the electric connection between the functional module and the modularized controller is disconnected, and then the functional module is disassembled and independently disassembled for maintenance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram provided by the first and second embodiments of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drawer fitting and an adapter according to a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drawer according to the first and second embodiments of the present utility model;

Reference numerals: 1-a frame body; a 2-communication module; 3-a processing module; 4-a power module; 5-an input/output module; 6-a receiving cavity; 7-a door body; 8-fourth drawers; 9-a second drawer; 10-an adapter; 11-a plug port; 12-a first drawer; 13-a functional module; 14-drawer member; 15-plug.

Detailed Description

The following describes specific embodiments of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example 1

The utility model provides a modularization controller, includes adaptor 10 and a plurality of drawer 14, is equipped with functional module 13 in every drawer 14, is equipped with the connector 15 that is connected with functional module 13 electricity on the drawer 14, and adaptor 10 includes switching circuit and a plurality of grafting ports 11 that are connected with switching circuit electricity, and connector 15 can cooperate with grafting port 11 to make functional module 13 and switching circuit electricity be connected.

In a scenario such as a railway and a factory, unified power supply and monitoring are often required for the electrical appliances in the scenario, so that power supply and monitoring function equipment for the electrical appliances are generally integrated together to form a box or cabinet, the equipment can distribute external power to each electrical appliance connected with the equipment, the power supply for the electrical appliances can be controlled on-off through elements in the equipment, the operation state of the electrical appliances can also be monitored, monitoring data are sent to an upper computer, and because power and signal transmission between each element is involved, and power and signal transmission exists between the equipment and the external power supply and the electrical appliances, a large number of cables exist between the equipment and the outside, the cables are distributed in the box or cabinet and connected with different elements according to requirements, if disassembly and maintenance of a certain element are required on site, the corresponding cables are required to be processed in a front-back mode, and interference caused by other cables may be required to be overcome in the processing.

The scheme divides each element in the traditional equipment into a plurality of functional modules 13 according to functions, such as a power supply module 4, a processing module 3 and an input-output module 5; compared with the traditional equipment, each functional module 13 in the scheme is relatively independent, the electric connection between each functional module 13 is realized through the conversion piece, the conversion piece 10 comprises a conversion circuit and a plurality of plug ports 11 electrically connected with the conversion circuit, the conversion circuit enables the electric connection between the corresponding plug ports 11, and further preset power transmission or signal transmission is realized, the conversion piece 10 is a relatively independent integrated piece, each functional module 13 is arranged in the corresponding drawer piece 14, the drawer piece 14 is provided with a plug 15 electrically connected with the functional module 13, the functional module 13 is matched with the plug ports 11 through the plug 15, so that the functional module 13 is electrically connected with the conversion circuit, the conversion piece 10 realizes the electric connection between the functional modules 13 through the internal conversion circuit, and thus the power transmission and the signal transmission between the power module 4 and the input and output module 5 and the power transmission and the signal transmission between the processing module 3 and the power module 4 are realized.

Therefore, the modular controller of the present embodiment can complete the independent assembly of the drawer 14 where each functional module 13 is located and the independent assembly of the adaptor 10 before the assembly is performed at the operation site, and then complete the electrical connection between each module at the operation site, that is, the electrical connection between each functional module 13 is achieved by matching the plug connector 15 on each drawer 14 with the plug port 11 on the adaptor 10. When a certain component needs to be disassembled, the functional module 13 where the component is located, such as the input/output module 5, can be disconnected from the electrical connection of the adaptor 10, so that the functional module 13 is disconnected from the electrical connection of the modular controller, and then the functional module 13 is removed for disassembling and maintaining the component independently.

In an alternative embodiment, the modular controller further comprises a frame body 1, the adapter 10 is detachably matched with the frame body 1, the drawer 14 is in sliding fit with the frame body 1, and the plug connector 15 can be in plug fit with the plug port 11 along the sliding direction.

The drawer pieces 14 are detachably matched with the frame body 1 respectively, specifically, the frame body 1 is internally provided with a containing cavity 6 with one side open, the door body 7 is hinged at the opening, and each drawer piece 14 is positioned in the containing cavity 6. The front wall plate of the drawer member 14 is provided with connecting holes, the rear wall plate close to the adapter plate is respectively provided with plug connectors 15, the shelf body 1 is internally provided with laminate plates at intervals along a first direction, the drawer member 14 is erected on the laminate plates and is in sliding fit, the corresponding positions of the shelf body 1 are also provided with the connecting holes, the drawer member 14 is respectively pushed into the accommodating cavity 6 through openings, the connecting holes of the front wall plate and the shelf body 1 can be matched one by one and are fixed through screws, the adapter member 10 is positioned at one end far away from the openings in the accommodating cavity 6, the plug connectors 11 comprise first ports corresponding to the power supply modules 4, second ports corresponding to the processing modules 3 and third ports corresponding to the input/output modules 5, the first ports, the second ports and the third ports are arranged at intervals along the first direction at corresponding positions of the adapter member 10, wherein the power supply modules 4, the processing modules 3 and the drawer members 14 where the input/output modules 5 are located are respectively provided with the first plug connectors 15, the second plug connectors 15 and the third plug connectors 15, and the respective drawer members 14 are respectively slid in the shelf body 1 to the positions close to the adapter plate at the positions far away from the openings, the first ports corresponding to the first ports and the second ports corresponding to the input/output modules 15, and the first ports corresponding to the first ports and the third ports corresponding to the input/output modules 5, respectively, and the first ports are respectively connected to the first plug connectors 10 and the first ports and the second plug connectors and the first plug connectors and the second plug connectors and the first plug connectors and are respectively and connected to the corresponding to the first plug connectors and are respectively and 5.

In an alternative embodiment, the functional module 13 includes a power module 4, a processing module 3, and an input-output module 5; the drawer 14 comprises a first drawer 12, a second drawer 9 and a third drawer; the input-output module 5 is positioned in the first drawer 12; the processing module 3 is positioned in the second drawer 9, and the power supply module 4 is positioned in the third drawer; the input/output module 5 comprises an input end connected with an external power supply and an output end connected with an electric appliance, and the processing module 3, the power supply module 4 and the communication module 2 are respectively and electrically connected with the adapter; the input/output module 5 and the power module 4 are used for controlling the power supply on-off of the electric appliance, the communication module 2 and the processing module 3, the processing module 3 is used for controlling the power supply of the input/output module to the modular controller, and signal transmission can be carried out between the processing module 3 and the communication module 2.

The input/output module 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply and an electrical appliance, the processing module 3 can monitor, control and process the current at the input end of the input/output module 5, and the power supply module 4 is matched with the power utilization specification of each electrical appliance according to actual needs and outputs the current through a corresponding port.

The first drawer 12, the second drawer 9 and the third drawer are respectively and detachably matched with the frame body 1, specifically, the first drawer 12, the second drawer 9 and the third drawer are arranged in the frame body 1 along a first direction, the first direction is the direction from the upper end to the opposite lower end of the frame body 1, namely, the first drawer 12, the second drawer 9 and the third drawer are arranged in the frame body 1 from top to bottom, the plurality of plug-in ports 11 comprise a first port corresponding to the power supply module 4, a second port corresponding to the processing module 3 and a third port corresponding to the input/output module 5, namely, the first plug-in connector 15 is arranged on the first drawer 12 and electrically connected with the power supply module 4, the second plug-in connector 15 is arranged on the second drawer 9 and electrically connected with the processing module 3, and the third plug-in connector 15 is arranged on the third drawer and electrically connected with the input/output module 5. The plugging ports 11 are arranged at corresponding positions of the adaptor 10 from top to bottom, namely a first port, a second port and a third port, and when the first drawer 12, the second drawer 9 and the third drawer are matched with the frame body 1 respectively, the first plug 15, the second plug 15 and the third plug 15 can be plugged and connected with the corresponding first port, second port and third port on the adaptor 10 respectively.

In an alternative embodiment, the first drawer 12, the second drawer 9 and the third drawer are arranged in a first direction, and the plurality of docking ports 11 are arranged in the first direction.

In an alternative embodiment, the modular controller further comprises a communication module 2, the communication module 2 being located in a fourth drawer 8, the fourth drawer 8 being capable of being detachably mated with the housing 1, the communication module 2 being connected to at least one plug-in port 11.

The signal processing module 3 can transmit the monitoring data of the processing module 3 to the outside, such as a host computer or a cloud end, so that the outside can obtain the operation state of the modularized controller.

In an alternative embodiment, the modular controller further comprises an environmental module, the processing module 3 being electrically connected to the environmental module by means of an adapter.

In an alternative embodiment, the environmental module includes a lighting assembly, a ventilation assembly, and a sensor assembly.

The sensor group is including the switch sensor that is used for detecting the stroke of the door body 7 to and be used for detecting the temperature and humidity sensor who holds the intracavity 6 internal environment, switch sensor and lighting fitting interlock, and the lighting fitting is located holds the intracavity, temperature and humidity sensor and ventilation fitting interlock, and the ventilation fitting is located holds the intracavity, holds the chamber and realizes the gas exchange with external environment through the ventilation fitting, and door body 7 is articulated with the box structure, when door body 7 was opened, switch sensor detected the stroke of the door body 7, so that the lighting fitting operation. When the temperature and humidity in the cavity exceeds a preset threshold value, the temperature and humidity sensor triggers the ventilation part to operate.

In an alternative embodiment, the input-output module 5 comprises a circuit breaker and a first surge protector; the external power supply is connected with the incoming line end of the circuit breaker through an input end arranged on the first drawer 12, and the outgoing line end of the circuit breaker is connected with the electric appliance through an output end arranged on the first drawer 12; the first surge protector is located between the input terminal and the incoming terminal of the circuit breaker.

Example two

The video control box comprises a fiber melting module and a modularized controller, wherein the electric appliance comprises a plurality of cameras which are respectively connected with the fiber melting module through optical fibers; the communication module 2 is detachably and electrically connected with the fiber melting module through a cable.

In an alternative embodiment, the drawer member 14 for forming the fiber optic module is a fifth drawer having the fiber optic adapter 10 and the signal acquisition member disposed within the cavity of the fifth drawer.

The fiber melting module is used for realizing the switching from an external video optical cable such as a site control room to each camera optical fiber, and realizing the optical fiber communication switching between the external site control room and an internet of things terminal, the communication switching between a wire inlet optical port and a terminal network port and the hand-in-hand cascading communication between the wire inlet optical port and an adjacent video control device through an optical fiber switch; the wire spool is used for accommodating surplus optical fibers left after finishing engineering operation.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The utility model may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second, last and next, et cetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.

The above embodiments are only suitable for illustrating the present utility model, not for limiting the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the relevant art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, and thus all equivalent technical solutions are also within the scope of the present utility model, which is defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a modularization controller, its characterized in that includes adaptor (10) and a plurality of drawer piece (14), every be equipped with functional module (13) in drawer piece (14), be equipped with on drawer piece (14) with plug (15) that functional module (13) electricity are connected, adaptor (10) include switching circuit and with a plurality of grafting port (11) that switching circuit electricity is connected, plug (15) can with grafting port (11) cooperation, so that functional module (13) with switching circuit electricity is connected.

2. Modular controller according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a frame (1), said adapter (10) being removably fitted to said frame (1), said drawer (14) being slidably fitted to said frame (1), said plug (15) being insertable into said plug port (11) in a sliding direction.

3. Modular controller according to claim 2, characterized in that the functional modules (13) comprise a power module (4), a processing module (3) and an input-output module (5); the drawer (14) comprises a first drawer (12), a second drawer (9) and a third drawer; the input and output module (5) is positioned in the first drawer (12); the processing module (3) is positioned in the second drawer (9), and the power supply module (4) is positioned in the third drawer; the input/output module (5) comprises an input end connected with an external power supply and an output end connected with an electric appliance, and the processing module (3), the power supply module (4) and the communication module (2) are respectively and electrically connected with the adapter; the power supply device comprises an input/output module (5) and a power supply module (4), wherein the input/output module (5) and the power supply module (4) are used for controlling the power supply on-off of the electric appliance, the communication module (2) and the processing module (3), the processing module (3) is used for controlling the power supply of the input/output module to the modularized controller, and signal transmission can be carried out between the processing module (3) and the communication module (2).

4. A modular controller according to claim 3, characterized in that the first drawer (12), the second drawer (9) and the third drawer are arranged in a first direction, a number of the plug-in ports (11) being arranged in the first direction.

5. A modular controller according to claim 3, further comprising a communication module (2), said communication module (2) being located in a fourth drawer (8), said fourth drawer (8) being removably mateable with said housing (1), said communication module (2) being connected to at least one of said plug-in ports (11).

6. A modular controller according to claim 3, characterized in that the modular controller further comprises an environmental module, the processing module (3) being electrically connected to the environmental module by the adapter.

7. The modular controller of claim 6, wherein the environmental module comprises a lighting element, a ventilation element, and a sensor group.

8. A modular controller according to claim 3, characterized in that the input-output module (5) comprises a circuit breaker and a first surge protector; the external power supply is connected with the incoming line end of the circuit breaker through the input end arranged on the first drawer (12), and the outgoing line end of the circuit breaker is connected with the electric appliance through the output end arranged on the first drawer (12); the first surge protector is located between the input end and the incoming end of the circuit breaker.

9. A video control box, characterized by comprising a fiber melting module and a modularized controller as claimed in any one of claims 3-8, wherein the electrical appliance comprises a plurality of cameras which are respectively connected with the fiber melting module through optical fibers; the communication module (2) is detachably and electrically connected with the fiber melting module through a cable.

10. The video control box according to claim 9, characterized in that the drawer (14) for forming the fiber-melting module is a fifth drawer, in the cavity of which an optical fiber adapter (10) and a signal acquisition element are arranged.