CN220999733U - Commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching equipment - Google Patents
Commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220999733U CN220999733U CN202322971947.4U CN202322971947U CN220999733U CN 220999733 U CN220999733 U CN 220999733U CN 202322971947 U CN202322971947 U CN 202322971947U CN 220999733 U CN220999733 U CN 220999733U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- commercial vehicle
- water tank
- vehicle wheel
- cold water
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching device, which relates to the technical field of wheel forging, and particularly relates to a commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching device. This commercial car wheel forges quenching equipment can drive the eccentric wheel through starting servo motor and rotates for eccentric wheel drives eccentric arm and carries the power stand and do reciprocating motion, makes the transport piece drive the wheel and remove, cooperates vacuum heating equipment can accomplish the heating to the wheel, and utilizes vacuum heating can effectually avoid oxidation and decarbonization reaction, can avoid the wheel to bump through spacing between transport platform and the transport piece and limit for a distance, prevents that the wheel from appearing wearing and tearing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wheel forging, in particular to a commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching device.
Background
The quenching is a processing technology of heating a metal material to a certain temperature and then rapidly cooling, the quenching can change the organization structure and the performance of the metal material, the quenching is an important heat treatment technology, the hardness, the strength and the wear resistance of the material can be improved, the mechanical performance and the corrosion resistance of the material can also be improved, the wheel is required to be quenched in the wheel processing, but oxidation and decarburization reactions are easy to occur on the surface of a workpiece in the quenching process, wherein the oxidation phenomenon has two types: one is surface oxidation, i.e., the formation of an oxide film on the surface; the other is internal oxidation, namely deep oxidation along grain boundaries inside the steel part, and surface oxidation affects part size and surface quality; in addition, when quenching and heating, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor and hydrogen in the medium also react with carbon on the surface layer of the steel part to generate gas to escape, so that the carbon concentration of steel on the surface of the workpiece is reduced, and therefore, how to reduce the two reactions is very important for quenching.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching equipment, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a commercial car wheel forges quenching equipment, includes vacuum heating equipment, the mounting bracket is installed to the below of vacuum heating equipment inner chamber, the positive fixed mounting of mounting bracket has servo motor, fixed mounting has the eccentric wheel on servo motor's the output shaft, the eccentric arm is installed to the edge at eccentric wheel back, the power stand is installed to the other end of eccentric arm, the fixed frame is installed to the upper surface mounting of power stand, install the transport piece in the inner chamber of fixed frame, the upper surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the transport platform, vacuum heating equipment's right side is provided with the cold water tank, the direction storehouse is installed on the left side of cold water tank inner chamber, the steering storehouse is installed on the right side in the cold water tank inner chamber, install two-way hydraulic stem in the inner chamber of cold water tank, fixed mounting has the drive piece on the output shaft of two-way hydraulic stem, the inside movable mounting of drive piece has the guide pillar, the drive arm is installed to the upper surface of drive piece, the elevating platform is installed to the other end of drive arm.
Optionally, the feed bin down is installed on the right side of cold water tank, install the swash plate in the inner chamber of feed bin down, the rear side of feed bin is provided with the cooling box down, install the pressure pump in the inner chamber of cooling box, install the pump line on the pressure pump.
Optionally, the inner chamber of cold water tank installs the flabellum, the bottom of pump line is in the flabellum left side directly over.
Optionally, both sides all are provided with T shape lug around the power platform, the T shape spout with power platform looks adaptation has been seted up to the inside of mounting bracket.
Optionally, the shape of transport piece is L shape, be equidistant between transport piece and the transport piece and distribute, the convex one side of transport piece is towards the right side.
Optionally, a through groove is formed in the middle of the steering bin, and the through groove formed in the middle of the steering bin is matched with the lifting platform.
Optionally, the guide pillar is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cold water tank, and the driving block is positioned at the edge of the outer surface of the guide pillar.
The utility model provides commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This commercial car wheel forges quenching equipment can drive the eccentric wheel through starting servo motor and rotates for eccentric wheel drives eccentric arm and carries the power stand and do reciprocating motion, makes the transport piece drive the wheel and remove, cooperates vacuum heating equipment can accomplish the heating to the wheel, and utilizes vacuum heating can effectually avoid oxidation and decarbonization reaction, can avoid the wheel to bump through spacing between transport platform and the transport piece and limit for a distance, prevents that the wheel from appearing wearing and tearing.
2. This commercial car wheel forges quenching equipment can drive the drive piece through starting two-way hydraulic stem and remove for the drive piece drives the actuating arm, utilizes the actuating arm to drive the elevating platform and goes up and down and carry out the connection to the wheel, makes the wheel get into cooling in the cold water, when the elevating platform continuously descends, the wheel can be detained in the surface that turns to the storehouse this moment, in the inner chamber of storehouse under the storehouse was gone into in the storehouse slip through turning to the storehouse, rethread swash plate slip was collected in the cooler bin inner chamber, can make water reuse through mutually supporting between force pump and the pump line, and can drive the flabellum through rivers and rotate, make the flabellum wind the water, accelerated cooling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure at a conveying table according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a perspective structure of a conveying block according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fan blade of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a steering bin of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vacuum heating device; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a servo motor; 4. an eccentric wheel; 5. an eccentric arm; 6. a power station; 7. a fixed frame; 8. a transport block; 9. a conveying table; 10. a cold water tank; 11. a guide bin; 12. a steering bin; 13. a bidirectional hydraulic rod; 14. a driving block; 15. a guide post; 16. a driving arm; 17. a lifting table; 18. discharging the material bin; 19. a sloping plate; 20. a cooling box; 21. a pressure pump; 22. a pump tube; 23. and (3) a fan blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a commercial car wheel forges quenching equipment, including vacuum heating equipment 1, mounting bracket 2 is installed to the below of vacuum heating equipment 1 inner chamber, servo motor 3 is fixed to the front of mounting bracket 2, fixed mounting eccentric wheel 4 is gone up to servo motor 3's output shaft, eccentric arm 5 is installed to the edge at eccentric wheel 4 back, power platform 6 is installed to the other end of eccentric arm 5, the front and back both sides of power platform 6 all are provided with T-shaped lug, the T-shaped spout with power platform 6 looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of mounting bracket 2, utilize T-shaped lug can carry out spacingly to power platform 6, make power platform 6 more stable in the reciprocating motion in-process, fixed frame 7 is installed to the upper surface of power platform 6, install transport block 8 in the inner chamber of fixed frame 7, the shape of transport block 8 is L shape, be equidistant between transport block 8 and the transport block 8 and be distributed, can accomplish spacing and separating to the wheel, avoiding the collision between the wheels caused by inertia causes, causing the wheels to wear and influence the quality of the wheels, leading one side of the convex conveying block 8 to face to the right, enabling the conveying block 8 to turn over smoothly, realizing resetting, continuously completing the conveying of the wheels, fixedly installing a conveying table 9 on the upper surface of a mounting frame 2, arranging a through groove on the surface of the conveying table 9, enabling the wheels to be heated uniformly, effectively improving the heating efficiency, arranging a cold water tank 10 on the right side of a vacuum heating device 1, arranging a guide bin 11 on the left side of an inner cavity of the cold water tank 10, arranging a steering bin 12 on the right side of the inner cavity of the cold water tank 10, arranging a bidirectional hydraulic rod 13 in the inner cavity of the cold water tank 10, fixedly installing a driving block 14 on an output shaft of the bidirectional hydraulic rod 13, fixedly installing a guide column 15 in the inner cavity of the cold water tank 10, utilize guide pillar 15 can support and direction drive piece 14, make elevating platform 17 more stable in the lift in-process then, prevent that it from taking place to rock, drive piece 14 is in the edge of guide pillar 15 surface, can provide enough big stroke for elevating platform 17's lift, carries out smooth the wheel then, and the inside movable mounting of drive piece 14 has guide pillar 15, and drive arm 16 is installed to drive piece 14's upper surface, and elevating platform 17 is installed to drive arm 16's the other end.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a lower bin 18 is installed on the right side of the cold water tank 10, a through groove is formed in the middle of the steering bin 12, the through groove formed in the middle of the steering bin 12 is matched with the lifting table 17, wheels can be retained on the upper surface of the steering bin 12, the wheels can enter the inner cavity of the lower bin 18 by utilizing the component force of gravity of the wheels through the inclined design of the steering bin 12, an inclined plate 19 is installed in the inner cavity of the lower bin 18, a cooling box 20 is arranged on the rear side of the lower bin 18, a pressure pump 21 is installed in the inner cavity of the cooling box 20, water can be reintroduced into the inner cavity of the cold water tank 10 by utilizing the mutual matching between the pressure pump 21 and a pump pipe 22, and water resources are reused, and the pump pipe 22 is installed on the pressure pump 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the fan blade 23 is installed in the inner cavity of the cold water tank 10, the bottom of the pump tube 22 is located right above the left side of the fan blade 23, and the fan blade 23 is impacted by water flow, so that the fan blade 23 rotates, the fan blade 23 can air-cool water in the inner cavity of the cold water tank 10, and the cooling efficiency of the water is improved.
In summary, when the commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching device is used, firstly, a user needs to guide the wheel into the upper surface of the conveying table 9, then starts the servo motor 3 to drive the eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 4 drives the eccentric arm 5 to eccentrically move, the eccentric arm 5 drives the power table 6 to reciprocally move, the conveying block 8 drives the wheel to move, the vacuum heating device 1 is matched to heat the wheel, when the wheel is guided into the inner cavity of the cold water tank 10, the bidirectional hydraulic rod 13 needs to be started to drive the driving block 14 to move, the driving block 14 drives the driving arm 16, the driving arm 16 drives the lifting table 17 to lift and receive the wheel, then the lifting table 17 descends to cool the wheel in cold water, when the lifting table 17 continuously descends, the wheel is retained on the surface of the steering bin 12, slides into the inner cavity of the lower bin 18 through the steering bin 12, slides into the inner cavity of the cooling box 20 through the inclined plate 19 to be collected, water can be repeatedly used by means of mutual matching between the pressure pump 21 and the pipe 22, and the water can be driven by the water flow to drive the driving block 16 to lift and drive the lifting table 17 to lift and carry out the cooling of the fan blades 23.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Commercial vehicle wheel forges quenching equipment, includes vacuum heating equipment (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vacuum heating equipment, including vacuum heating equipment (1), mounting bracket (2), positive fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has servo motor (3), fixed mounting has eccentric wheel (4) on the output shaft of servo motor (3), eccentric arm (5) are installed to the edge at eccentric wheel (4) back, power platform (6) are installed to the other end of eccentric arm (5), fixed frame (7) are installed to the upper surface mounting of power platform (6), install transport piece (8) in the inner chamber of fixed frame (7), the upper surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has transport platform (9), the right side of vacuum heating equipment (1) is provided with cold water tank (10), direction storehouse (11) are installed in the left side of cold water tank (10) inner chamber, steering bin (12) are installed on the right side in cold water tank (10) inner chamber, install two-way hydraulic stem (13) in the inner chamber, fixed mounting has drive piece (14) on the output shaft of two-way hydraulic stem (13), drive piece (16) are installed on drive piece (16).
2. A commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cooling water tank is characterized in that a discharging bin (18) is arranged on the right side of the cooling water tank (10), an inclined plate (19) is arranged in an inner cavity of the discharging bin (18), a cooling tank (20) is arranged on the rear side of the discharging bin (18), a pressure pump (21) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling tank (20), and a pump pipe (22) is arranged on the pressure pump (21).
3. A commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner cavity of the cold water tank (10) is provided with a fan blade (23), and the bottom of the pump pipe (22) is positioned right above the left side of the fan blade (23).
4. A commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: t-shaped lugs are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the power table (6), and T-shaped sliding grooves matched with the power table (6) are formed in the mounting frame (2).
5. A commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the conveying block (8) is L-shaped, the conveying blocks (8) and the conveying blocks (8) are distributed at equal intervals, and one protruding side of the conveying block (8) faces to the right side.
6. A commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the steering bin (12) is provided with a through groove, and the through groove arranged in the middle part of the steering bin (12) is matched with the lifting table (17).
7. A commercial vehicle wheel forging and quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide post (15) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the cold water tank (10), and the driving block (14) is positioned at the edge of the outer surface of the guide post (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322971947.4U CN220999733U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322971947.4U CN220999733U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220999733U true CN220999733U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91086595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322971947.4U Active CN220999733U (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2023-11-03 | Commercial vehicle wheel forging quenching equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220999733U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-03 CN CN202322971947.4U patent/CN220999733U/en active Active
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