CN220992021U - Aluminum casting cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum casting cleaning, in particular to an aluminum casting cleaning device, which comprises a base; the top of the base is welded with two upright posts, the top ends of the two upright posts are matched with each other to install a transverse plate, a chute is formed in the transverse plate, a first motor is installed on one side of the transverse plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, an I-shaped sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, the acting end of the first pneumatic cylinder is provided with a first pneumatic rod, the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and a spray head and an air outlet head are respectively installed on the connecting plate; when cleaning aluminum casting surface, through the water pump effect, can make the water in the water tank flow into in the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle sprays water and can wash aluminum casting surface, through the motor effect, can make the shower nozzle carry out horizontal migration to enlarged the spraying area of shower nozzle, can wash the operation to the aluminum casting surface of equidimension, improved the device's application applicability.

Description

Aluminum casting cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum casting cleaning, in particular to an aluminum casting cleaning device.

Background

The aluminum casting is a device of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy obtained by adopting a casting processing mode, and after the aluminum casting is processed, in order to ensure that impurities and scraps cannot remain on the surface of the processed aluminum casting, the surface of the aluminum casting needs to be cleaned, so that a cleaning device is needed.

The existing cleaning device for aluminum castings generally comprises a placing table, a water tank, a water pump and a spray head, when the surface of the aluminum casting is cleaned, the aluminum casting to be cleaned is placed on the placing table, the water pump is started, water in the water tank flows into the spray head, and water sprayed by the spray head can clean the surface of the aluminum casting.

The existing cleaning device for aluminum castings is not timely dried after simple flushing is finished, water stains remain on the surfaces of the aluminum castings, the smoothness of the surfaces of the castings is affected, dust is more easily attached to the castings, water resources cannot be recovered in the cleaning process, and a large amount of water resources are wasted; accordingly, an aluminum casting cleaning apparatus is proposed for the above-described problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the problems set forth in the background art, the utility model provides an aluminum casting cleaning device.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to an aluminum casting cleaning device, which comprises a base; the utility model provides a water pump, including base, air inlet, water tank, water outlet, water tank, shower nozzle, water pump's water inlet, water tank's water outlet, water pump's water pump is connected with first hose passageway, just the other end rigid coupling of first hose passageway is on the shower nozzle, the cover is equipped with the worker's slider on the lead screw, the bottom rigid coupling of worker's slider has first pneumatic cylinder, the action end of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with first pneumatic rod, the bottom rigid coupling of first pneumatic rod has the connecting plate, install shower nozzle and air outlet head on the connecting plate respectively, the water tank is installed to top one side of diaphragm, one side rigid coupling of diaphragm has the L shaped plate, install the water pump on the L shaped plate, the water inlet of water pump sets up in the water tank, the delivery port of water tank is connected with first hose passageway, just the other end rigid coupling of first hose passageway is on the shower nozzle, the water pump is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, the action end of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with first pneumatic rod, the top of shower nozzle is equipped with, the top of first pneumatic rod, the water tank is equipped with the water tank, the water tank can be used to carry out the water pump to the shower nozzle to the water tank, the water pump can be carried out the water pump after the surface cleaning performance is guaranteed to the aluminium piece, the shower nozzle can be moved to the water tank surface cleaning performance is improved, the water pump can be used to the water pump is suitable for the shower nozzle is high to the surface cleaning performance, the shower nozzle can be used to the surface cleaning the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the stoving case is installed to the top opposite side of diaphragm, the both sides inner wall cooperation rigid coupling of stoving case has the heating pipe, the second motor is installed to the top inner wall of stoving case, the output of second motor is connected with the fan, just the fan sets up the top at the heating pipe, second motor, fan and heating pipe pass through wire series connection, the venthole has been seted up to one side of stoving case, the port department rigid coupling of venthole has the second hose passageway, just the other end rigid coupling of second hose passageway is on the air-out head, after the aluminium foundry goods washs to avoid the aluminium foundry goods after wasing to adhere new dust on the surface, when drying the aluminium foundry goods, through the effect of second motor, under the cooperation of fan and heating pipe, make the steam of box flow into in the air-out head, the hot-air that the air-out sprays can make the moisture on aluminium foundry goods surface evaporate fast to the mesh of carrying out the stoving to the aluminium foundry goods after having reached, avoided aluminium foundry goods surface adhesion new dust after wasing, thereby improved the practicality of the device.

Preferably, the collecting vat is installed at the top of base, just the collecting vat sets up between two stands, the port department rigid coupling of collecting vat has the board of placing, a plurality of weeping holes have been seted up on the board of placing, the slope filter is installed to the collecting vat in-process to aluminium foundry goods, and the sewage that contains impurity and piece after the washing can follow the weeping hole and flow to the slope filter on, through the effect of slope filter, can intercept impurity and piece in the sewage, make the bottom that does not contain impurity and piece rivers of collecting vat.

Preferably, the fixing base is all installed to the port department both sides of collecting vat, install the second pneumatic cylinder on the fixing base, the action end of second pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the second pneumatic rod, the tip rigid coupling of second pneumatic rod has the grip block, just grip block with place board sliding connection, in order to be convenient for carry out cleaning operation to aluminium foundry goods surface, when carrying out the centre gripping to aluminium foundry goods and fixing, will wait to wash aluminium foundry goods and place the board on, through the action of second pneumatic cylinder, can carry out the centre gripping with aluminium foundry goods and fix, avoid aluminium foundry goods to take place to shift because of the impact force that receives water, be convenient for follow-up carry out cleaning operation to aluminium foundry goods, improved the abluent precision to aluminium foundry goods.

Preferably, the drain hole has been seted up to one side bottom of collecting vat, the port department rigid coupling of drain hole has the drain pipe, be equipped with the check valve on the drain pipe, when the water of collecting vat bottom reached a certain amount, through setting up the drain pipe, can make the water after the processing discharge through the drain pipe to realized the emission function to who, be convenient for retrieve the recycle to the water resource, practiced thrift the water resource.

Preferably, the slag discharging port is formed in the other side of the collecting tank, the rail is arranged at the port of the slag discharging port, the sealing cover plate is connected in the rail in a sliding manner, when impurities and fragments accumulated on the inclined filter plate reach a certain amount, the impurities and the fragments can be discharged out of the body through the slag discharging port by arranging the slag discharging port, the inclined filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the using effect of the inclined filter plate is also improved.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. When the surface of the aluminum casting is cleaned, the spray head can be moved to the optimal cleaning height under the action of the first pneumatic cylinder, water in the water tank can flow into the spray head under the action of the water pump, water sprayed by the spray head can flush the surface of the aluminum casting, and the spray head can horizontally move under the action of the motor, so that the spraying area of the spray head is enlarged, the surface of the aluminum casting with different sizes can be flushed, and the use applicability of the device is improved;

2. When the aluminum casting is dried, under the action of the second motor, hot gas of the box body flows into the air outlet head under the cooperation of the fan and the heating pipe, and the hot air sprayed by the air outlet head can quickly evaporate water on the surface of the aluminum casting, so that the aim of drying the cleaned aluminum casting is fulfilled, new dust is prevented from adhering to the surface of the aluminum casting, and the practicability of the device is improved;

3. In the process of cleaning the aluminum castings, the sewage containing impurities and scraps after cleaning can flow down onto the inclined filter plate from the leak holes, and the impurities and scraps in the sewage can be intercepted by the inclined filter plate, so that the sewage without impurities and scraps flows into the bottom of the collecting tank;

4. When the water at the bottom of the collecting tank reaches a certain amount, the water after treatment can be discharged through the water discharge pipe by arranging the water discharge pipe, so that the water discharge function is realized, the water resource can be conveniently recycled, and the water resource is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a cross-plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a drying oven;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a collecting tank.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support column; 3. a column; 4. a cross plate; 5. a chute; 6. a first motor; 7. a screw rod; 8. an I-shaped sliding block; 9. a first pneumatic cylinder; 10. a first pneumatic lever; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a spray head; 13. an air outlet head; 14. a water tank; 15. an L-shaped plate; 16. a water pump; 17. a first hose passage; 18. a drying box; 19. a second motor; 20. a blower; 21. heating pipes; 22. an air outlet hole; 23. a second hose passage; 24. a collection tank; 25. placing a plate; 26. a leak hole; 27. a fixing seat; 28. a second pneumatic cylinder; 29. a clamping plate; 30. tilting the filter plate; 31. a drain pipe; 32. a slag discharge port; 33. a track; 34. and sealing the cover plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to FIGS. 1-2, an aluminum casting cleaning device comprises a base 1; the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are welded with support columns 2, the top of the base 1 is welded with two upright posts 3, the top ends of the two upright posts 3 are matched with each other to be provided with a transverse plate 4, the transverse plate 4 is provided with a chute 5, one side of the transverse plate 4 is provided with a first motor 6, the output end of the first motor 6 is connected with a screw rod 7, the other end of the screw rod 7 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one end of the chute 5 far away from the first motor 6, the screw rod 7 is sleeved with an I-shaped sliding block 8, the bottom end of the I-shaped sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic cylinder 9, the acting end of the first pneumatic cylinder 9 is provided with a first pneumatic rod 10, the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 is respectively provided with a spray head 12 and an air outlet head 13, one side of the top of the transverse plate 4 is provided with a water tank 14, one side of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 15, the L-shaped plate 15 is provided with a water pump 16, a water inlet of the water pump 16 is arranged in the water tank 14, a water outlet of the water tank 14 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump 17 is fixedly connected with a first hose channel 17, and the other end of the first hose channel 17 is fixedly connected on the spray head 12; in order to ensure that impurities and scraps do not remain on the surface of the processed aluminum casting, the surface of the aluminum casting needs to be cleaned, after the aluminum casting is clamped and fixed, the first pneumatic cylinder 9 is started, the first pneumatic rod 10 drives the connecting plate 11 to vertically move downwards, the spray head 12 and the air outlet head 13 also move downwards, the first pneumatic cylinder 9 stops working until the spray head 12 moves to the optimal cleaning height, at the moment, the water pump 16 and the first motor 6 are started simultaneously, water in the water tank 14 flows into the spray head 12 through the first hose channel 17 under the action of the water pump 16, water sprayed by the spray head 12 can flush the surface of the aluminum casting, the screw rod 7 drives the I-shaped slide block 8 to move in the chute 5 under the action of the cooperation of the first motor 6, and then the first pneumatic cylinder 9 drives the spray head 12 to move along with the I-shaped slide block, so that the spraying area of the spray head 12 is enlarged, the surface of the aluminum casting with different sizes can be flushed, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a drying box 18 is mounted on the other side of the top of the cross plate 4, a heating pipe 21 is fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the drying box 18 in a matching manner, a second motor 19 is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the drying box 18, an output end of the second motor 19 is connected with a fan 20, the fan 20 is arranged above the heating pipe 21, the second motor 19, the fan 20 and the heating pipe 21 are connected in series through wires, an air outlet hole 22 is formed in one side of the drying box 18, a second hose channel 23 is fixedly connected to a port of the air outlet hole 22, and the other end of the second hose channel 23 is fixedly connected to the air outlet head 13; after the aluminum casting is cleaned, in order to avoid adhering new dust to the surface of the cleaned aluminum casting, the cleaned aluminum casting needs to be dried, when the aluminum casting is dried, the second motor 19 is started to rotate the fan 20, hot gas of the box body flows into the second hose channel 23 through the gas outlet hole 22 under the cooperation of the heating pipe 21, so that the hot gas is conveyed into the air outlet head 13, the water on the surface of the aluminum casting can be quickly evaporated by hot air sprayed by the air outlet head 13, the purpose of drying the cleaned aluminum casting is achieved, the new dust adhering to the surface of the aluminum casting is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, a collecting tank 24 is installed at the top of the base 1, the collecting tank 24 is disposed between two upright posts 3, a placing plate 25 is fixedly connected to a port of the collecting tank 24, a plurality of holes 26 are formed in the placing plate 25, fixing seats 27 are installed on two sides of the port of the collecting tank 24, a second pneumatic cylinder 28 is installed on the fixing seats 27, a second pneumatic rod is installed at an acting end of the second pneumatic cylinder 28, a clamping plate 29 is fixedly connected to an end of the second pneumatic rod, the clamping plate 29 is slidably connected with the placing plate 25, in order to facilitate cleaning of the surface of an aluminum casting, the aluminum casting to be cleaned is required to be clamped and fixed, when the aluminum casting is clamped and fixed, the aluminum casting to be cleaned is placed on the placing plate 25, the second pneumatic cylinder 28 is started, the second pneumatic rod drives the two clamping plates 29 to be close to each other, so that the aluminum casting can be clamped and fixed, displacement of the aluminum casting due to the impact force of water is avoided, subsequent cleaning of the aluminum casting is facilitated, and accuracy of cleaning of the aluminum casting is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the collecting tank 24 is equipped with an inclined filter plate 30, a drain hole is provided at the bottom end of one side of the collecting tank 24, a drain pipe 31 is fixedly connected at the port of the drain hole, a one-way valve is provided on the drain pipe 31, a slag discharging port 32 is provided at the other side of the collecting tank 24, a track 33 is installed at the port of the slag discharging port 32, and a sealing cover plate 34 is slidably connected in the track 33; in the process of cleaning the aluminum castings, the sewage containing impurities and scraps after cleaning flows onto the inclined filter plates 30 from the drain holes 26, the impurities and scraps in the sewage can be intercepted through the action of the inclined filter plates 30, the water which does not contain the impurities and scraps flows into the bottom of the collecting tank 24, when the water at the bottom of the collecting tank 24 reaches a certain amount, the one-way valve is opened, the treated water is discharged through the drain pipe 31, so that the discharging function of the aluminum castings is realized, the water resources are convenient to recycle, the water resources are saved, when the impurities and scraps accumulated on the inclined filter plates 30 reach a certain amount, the sealing cover plates 34 are opened, the impurities and scraps are discharged out of the body through the slag discharge holes 32, the inclined filter plates 30 are prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the using effect of the inclined filter plates 30 is also improved.

The working principle is that the existing cleaning device for the aluminum castings is inconvenient to dry the cleaned aluminum castings, so that new dust is easily adhered to the surfaces of the castings, the practicability of the device is reduced, water resources cannot be recovered, and a large amount of water resources are wasted; accordingly, an aluminum casting cleaning apparatus has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems; the aluminum casting to be cleaned is required to be clamped and fixed, the aluminum casting to be cleaned is placed on the placing plate 25 when the aluminum casting is clamped and fixed, the second pneumatic cylinder 28 is started, and the second pneumatic rod drives the two clamping plates 29 to be close to each other, so that the aluminum casting can be clamped and fixed, displacement of the aluminum casting due to the impact force of water is avoided, the follow-up cleaning operation of the aluminum casting is facilitated, and the cleaning accuracy of the aluminum casting is improved; in order to ensure that impurities and scraps do not remain on the surface of the processed aluminum casting, the surface of the aluminum casting needs to be cleaned, after the aluminum casting is clamped and fixed, a first pneumatic cylinder 9 is started, a first pneumatic rod 10 drives a connecting plate 11 to vertically move downwards, a spray head 12 and an air outlet head 13 also move downwards, the first pneumatic cylinder 9 stops working until the spray head 12 moves to the optimal cleaning height, a water pump 16 and a first motor 6 are started at the same time, water in a water tank 14 flows into the spray head 12 through a first hose channel 17 under the action of the water pump 16, water sprayed by the spray head 12 can flush the surface of the aluminum casting, a screw rod 7 drives an I-shaped slide block 8 to move in a chute 5 under the action of the cooperation of the first motor 6, the first pneumatic rod 9 drives the spray head 12 to move along with the I-shaped slide block, so that the spraying area of the spray head 12 is enlarged, the surface of the aluminum casting with different sizes can be flushed, and the usability of the device is improved;

After the aluminum castings are cleaned, in order to avoid the adhesion of new dust on the surfaces of the cleaned aluminum castings, the cleaned aluminum castings are required to be dried, when the aluminum castings are dried, the second motor 19 is started to enable the fan 20 to rotate, hot gas of the box body flows into the second hose channel 23 through the gas outlet holes 22 under the cooperation of the heating pipes 21 and is then conveyed into the air outlet heads 13, and the hot air sprayed by the air outlet heads 13 can enable the moisture on the surfaces of the aluminum castings to be quickly evaporated, so that the purpose of drying the cleaned aluminum castings is achieved, the adhesion of the new dust on the surfaces of the aluminum castings is avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved;

In the process of cleaning the aluminum castings, the sewage containing impurities and scraps after cleaning flows onto the inclined filter plates 30 from the drain holes 26, the impurities and scraps in the sewage can be intercepted through the action of the inclined filter plates 30, the water which does not contain the impurities and scraps flows into the bottom of the collecting tank 24, when the water at the bottom of the collecting tank 24 reaches a certain amount, the one-way valve is opened, the treated water is discharged through the drain pipe 31, so that the discharging function of the aluminum castings is realized, the water resources are convenient to recycle, the water resources are saved, when the impurities and scraps accumulated on the inclined filter plates 30 reach a certain amount, the sealing cover plates 34 are opened, the impurities and scraps are discharged out of the body through the slag discharge holes 32, the inclined filter plates 30 are prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the using effect of the inclined filter plates 30 is also improved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An aluminum casting cleaning device which is characterized in that: comprises a base (1); the utility model discloses a base, including base (1) and square column, support column (2) have all been welded in the bottom four corners of base (1), the top welding of base (1) has two stand (3), two diaphragm (4) are installed in the top cooperation of stand (3), spout (5) have been seted up on diaphragm (4), first motor (6) are installed to one side of diaphragm (4), the output of first motor (6) is connected with lead screw (7), and the other end rotation of lead screw (7) is installed on keeping away from the one end inner wall of spout (5) of first motor (6), the cover is equipped with worker slider (8) on lead screw (7), the bottom end of the I-shaped sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic cylinder (9), the acting end of the first pneumatic cylinder (9) is provided with a first pneumatic rod (10), the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (11), the connecting plate (11) is respectively provided with a spray head (12) and an air outlet head (13), one side of the top of the transverse plate (4) is provided with a water tank (14), one side of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (15), the L-shaped plate (15) is provided with a water pump (16), and a water inlet of the water pump (16) is arranged in the water tank (14), the water outlet of the water tank (14) is connected with a first hose passage (17), and the other end of the first hose passage (17) is fixedly connected to the spray head (12).

2. An aluminum casting cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein: drying box (18) are installed to top opposite side of diaphragm (4), both sides inner wall cooperation rigid coupling of drying box (18) has heating pipe (21), second motor (19) are installed to the top inner wall of drying box (18), the output of second motor (19) is connected with fan (20), just fan (20) set up in the top of heating pipe (21), second motor (19), fan (20) and heating pipe (21) pass through wire series connection, venthole (22) have been seted up to one side of drying box (18), the port department rigid coupling of venthole (22) has second hose passage (23), just the other end rigid coupling of second hose passage (23) is on air-out head (13).

3. An aluminum casting cleaning device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the collecting tank (24) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the collecting tank (24) is arranged between the two upright posts (3), a placement plate (25) is fixedly connected to a port of the collecting tank (24), a plurality of leakage holes (26) are formed in the placement plate (25), and an inclined filter plate (30) is assembled in the collecting tank (24).

4. An aluminum casting cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a pneumatic device for collecting the air from the air-conditioner, including collecting vat (24), fixing base (27) are all installed to the port department both sides of collecting vat (24), install second pneumatic cylinder (28) on fixing base (27), the action end of second pneumatic cylinder (28) is equipped with the second pneumatic rod, the tip rigid coupling of second pneumatic rod has grip block (29), just grip block (29) with place board (25) sliding connection.

5. An aluminum casting cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: a drain hole is formed in the bottom end of one side of the collecting groove (24), a drain pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the port of the drain hole, and a one-way valve is arranged on the drain pipe (31).

6. An aluminum casting cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the other side of the collecting tank (24) is provided with a slag discharging port (32), a track (33) is arranged at a port of the slag discharging port (32), and a sealing cover plate (34) is connected in a sliding manner in the track (33).