CN220978192U - Lifting desert water collecting device - Google Patents
Lifting desert water collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220978192U CN220978192U CN202323020025.1U CN202323020025U CN220978192U CN 220978192 U CN220978192 U CN 220978192U CN 202323020025 U CN202323020025 U CN 202323020025U CN 220978192 U CN220978192 U CN 220978192U
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- water collecting
- lifting
- lifting seat
- controller
- guide rod
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013259 porous coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of air water collection, in particular to a lifting desert water collection device, which comprises a lifting mechanism, a water collection mechanism, a power supply and control system and a sensing system, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a base, a stepping motor, a coupler, a screw rod, a guide rod and a lifting seat, the water collection mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat, the power supply and control system comprises a case, a controller, a storage battery, a bracket and a solar panel, and the sensing system comprises a vertical rod and two humidity sensors; the detection data of the two humidity sensors are transmitted to the controller, the controller is used for judging the humidity of the upper air layer and the lower air layer, so that the steering of the stepping motor is judged, the screw rod is driven to rotate, the lifting seat and the water collecting mechanism are driven to move up and down along the guide rod, and water is collected through the water collecting mechanism; the utility model can automatically adjust the water collecting mechanism to a height with larger humidity, further improve the water collecting efficiency and reduce the water cost in arid areas.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air water collection, in particular to a lifting desert water collection device.
Background
MOF materials (MOF is a porous crystalline material, is a network structure crystal formed by coordination of metal ions or metal clusters and organic ligands, and is also called as porous coordination polymer, so that the MOF material has hydrophilicity and strong adsorption capacity, and can efficiently collect moisture in air.
Recent researches show that the humidity of the high place near the surface of the desert area is higher than that of the low place in the daytime, the humidity of the low place is higher than that of the high place at night, and the existing water collecting device cannot automatically adjust the height, so that the water collecting efficiency needs to be improved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a lifting desert water collecting device which can automatically adjust a water collecting mechanism to a height with larger humidity, further improve water collecting efficiency and reduce water cost in arid areas.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
A lifting desert water collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a water collecting mechanism, a power supply and control system and a sensing system;
The lifting mechanism comprises a base, a stepping motor, a coupler, a screw rod, a guide rod and a lifting seat, wherein the stepping motor is arranged in the base, an output shaft of the stepping motor is in driving connection with the screw rod through the coupler, the guide rod is arranged at the top of the base, the screw rod and the guide rod are vertically arranged on the base, the lifting seat is screwed on the screw rod, and the lifting seat is slidably sleeved on the guide rod;
The water collecting mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat;
the power supply and control system comprises a case, a controller, a storage battery, a bracket and a solar panel, wherein the controller and the storage battery are both arranged in the case, the solar panel is arranged on the bracket, and the controller, the stepping motor and the solar panel are electrically connected with the storage battery;
The sensing system comprises a vertical rod and two humidity sensors, wherein the two humidity sensors are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod, and the controller and the storage battery are electrically connected with the humidity sensors.
Further, the water collecting mechanism comprises a straight pipe, a fan, a bent pipe and a trumpet-shaped air inlet, the bent pipe is a symmetrical three-way bent pipe, MOF materials are filled in the bent pipe, two ends of the bent pipe are respectively connected with the trumpet-shaped air inlet and the fan in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the bent pipe is connected with the straight pipe in a threaded mode.
Further, the straight pipe passes through the lifting seat and is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, and one end of the straight pipe far away from the bent pipe passes through the base and is connected with a water collecting bag or a water collecting tank.
Further, the fan is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Further, the top ends of the screw rod and the guide rod are fixedly connected with limiters.
Further, the guide rod is fixed on the base through threaded connection.
Furthermore, the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a conical insertion end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
When the device is used, the upright posts are inserted on the ground, detection data of the two humidity sensors are transmitted to the controller, the controller is used for judging the humidity of the upper layer air and the lower layer air, so that the steering of the stepping motor is judged, the screw rod is driven to rotate, the lifting seat and the water collecting mechanism are driven to move up and down along the guide rod, and water is collected through the water collecting mechanism; the utility model can automatically adjust the water collecting mechanism to a height with larger humidity, further improve the water collecting efficiency and reduce the water cost in arid areas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism and a water collecting mechanism in the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power and control system of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sensing system according to the present utility model.
1. A base; 2. a screw rod; 3. a guide rod; 4. a lifting seat; 5. a chassis; 6. a controller; 7. a storage battery; 8. a bracket; 9. a solar panel; 10. a vertical rod; 11. a humidity sensor; 12. a straight pipe; 13. a blower; 14. bending the pipe; 15. a horn-shaped air inlet; 16. and a limiter.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a lifting desert water collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a water collecting mechanism, a power supply and control system and a sensing system;
The lifting mechanism comprises a base 1, a stepping motor, a shaft coupling, a screw rod 2, a guide rod 3 and a lifting seat 4, wherein the stepping motor is installed in the base 1, an output shaft of the stepping motor is in driving connection with the screw rod 2 through the shaft coupling, the guide rod 3 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the screw rod 2 and the guide rod 3 are vertically arranged on the base 1, the lifting seat 4 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 2, and the lifting seat 4 is in sliding sleeve arrangement on the guide rod 3;
The water collecting mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat 4;
The power supply and control system comprises a case 5, a controller 6, a storage battery 7, a bracket 8 and a solar panel 9, wherein the controller 6 and the storage battery 7 are both arranged in the case 5, the solar panel 9 is arranged on the bracket 8, and the controller 6, the stepping motor and the solar panel 9 are electrically connected with the storage battery 7;
The sensing system comprises a vertical rod 10 and two humidity sensors 11, wherein the two humidity sensors 11 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod 10, and the controller 6 and the storage battery 7 are electrically connected with the humidity sensors 11.
The water collecting mechanism comprises a straight pipe 12, a fan 13, a bent pipe 14 and a horn-shaped air inlet 15, wherein the bent pipe 14 is a symmetrical three-way bent pipe, MOF materials are filled in the bent pipe 14, two ends of the bent pipe 14 are respectively in threaded connection with the horn-shaped air inlet 15 and the fan 13, and the bottom of the bent pipe 14 is in threaded connection with the straight pipe 12.
The straight pipe 12 passes through the lifting seat 4 and is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 4, and one end of the straight pipe 12 far away from the bent pipe 14 passes through the base 1 and is connected with a water collecting bag or a water collecting tank.
The fan 13 is electrically connected with the storage battery 7.
And the top ends of the screw rod 2 and the guide rod 3 are fixedly connected with a limiter 16.
The guide rod 3 is fixed on the base 1 through threaded connection.
The bottom of the upright rod 10 is provided with a conical insertion end; by providing a conical insertion end, the pole 10 is conveniently inserted on the ground.
Working principle:
When the device is used, the upright rod 10 is inserted on the ground, detection data of the two humidity sensors 11 are transmitted to the controller 6, the controller 6 is used for judging the humidity of the upper layer air and the lower layer air, so that the steering of the stepping motor is judged, the stepping motor drives the screw rod 2 to rotate, the lifting seat 4 and the water collecting mechanism are driven to move up and down along the guide rod 3, the fan 13 is started, air enters from the horn-shaped air inlet 15, after filtered water is removed by the MOF material, dry air is discharged by the fan 13, and the trapped water flows into the water collecting bag or the water collecting tank through the straight pipe 12 for storage;
When working in daytime, the humidity of the high position of the desert surface and the degraded grassland surface is higher than that of the low position, and the stepper motor drives the screw rod 2 to rotate so that the water collecting mechanism works when rising along the guide post 3 to be in contact with the limiter 16;
when the device works at night, the humidity at the high position of the desert surface and the grassland degraded surface is lower than that at the low position, and the stepping motor drives the screw rod 2 to rotate so that the water collecting mechanism descends to the near surface along the guide post 3 to work;
When the desert surface works in rainy days, the humidity at the high position of the surface is higher than that at the low position, and the stepping motor drives the screw rod 2 to rotate so that the water collecting mechanism works when the water collecting mechanism ascends along the guide post 3 to be in contact with the limiter 4;
When the grassland degradation ground surface works in rainy days, the humidity at the high position of the ground surface is lower than that at the low position, and the stepping motor drives the screw rod 2 to rotate so that the water collecting mechanism descends to the near-surface along the guide post 3.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a over-and-under type desert water collector which characterized in that: comprises a lifting mechanism, a water collecting mechanism, a power supply and control system and a sensing system;
The lifting mechanism comprises a base (1), a stepping motor, a shaft coupling, a screw rod (2), a guide rod (3) and a lifting seat (4), wherein the stepping motor is installed in the base (1), an output shaft of the stepping motor is in driving connection with the screw rod (2) through the shaft coupling, the guide rod (3) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the screw rod (2) and the guide rod (3) are vertically arranged on the base (1), the lifting seat (4) is connected to the screw rod (2) in a screwed mode, and the lifting seat (4) is sleeved on the guide rod (3) in a sliding mode;
the water collecting mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat (4);
The power supply and control system comprises a case (5), a controller (6), a storage battery (7), a bracket (8) and a solar panel (9), wherein the controller (6) and the storage battery (7) are both arranged in the case (5), the solar panel (9) is arranged on the bracket (8), and the controller (6), the stepping motor and the solar panel (9) are electrically connected with the storage battery (7);
The sensing system comprises a vertical rod (10) and two humidity sensors (11), wherein the two humidity sensors (11) are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod (10), and the controller (6) and the storage battery (7) are electrically connected with the humidity sensors (11).
2. The elevating desert water collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting mechanism comprises a straight pipe (12), a fan (13), a bent pipe (14) and a horn-shaped air inlet (15), wherein the bent pipe (14) is a symmetrical three-way bent pipe, MOF materials are filled in the bent pipe (14), two ends of the bent pipe (14) are respectively in threaded connection with the horn-shaped air inlet (15) and the fan (13), and the bottom of the bent pipe (14) is in threaded connection with the straight pipe (12).
3. The elevating desert water collection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the straight pipe (12) passes through the lifting seat (4) and is fixedly connected with the lifting seat (4), and one end, far away from the bent pipe (14), of the straight pipe (12) passes through the base (1) and is connected with a water collecting bag or a water collecting tank.
4. The elevating desert water collection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fan (13) is electrically connected with the storage battery (7).
5. The elevating desert water collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the top ends of the screw rod (2) and the guide rod (3) are fixedly connected with a limiter (16).
6. The elevating desert water collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the guide rod (3) is fixed on the base (1) through threaded connection.
7. The elevating desert water collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the vertical rod (10) is provided with a conical insertion end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323020025.1U CN220978192U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Lifting desert water collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323020025.1U CN220978192U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Lifting desert water collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220978192U true CN220978192U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91059825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323020025.1U Active CN220978192U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Lifting desert water collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220978192U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-09 CN CN202323020025.1U patent/CN220978192U/en active Active
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