CN220976236U - Hoisting accessory, top cap and container - Google Patents
Hoisting accessory, top cap and container Download PDFInfo
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- CN220976236U CN220976236U CN202323116333.4U CN202323116333U CN220976236U CN 220976236 U CN220976236 U CN 220976236U CN 202323116333 U CN202323116333 U CN 202323116333U CN 220976236 U CN220976236 U CN 220976236U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及集装箱领域,具体而言涉及起吊装置、顶盖与集装箱。The utility model relates to the field of containers, in particular to a lifting device, a top cover and a container.
背景技术Background technique
现有的一种开顶箱主要用于装卸大件的货物。如长条形的钢制品、大件的机械等。开顶箱的顶盖打开后,可以通过起重机或者航吊等吊装设备对顶盖进行起吊装卸。上述装卸方式相比货物从集装箱的侧端或前后端的装卸更加的便捷、效率更高。The existing open top container is mainly used for loading and unloading large goods, such as long steel products, large machinery, etc. After the top cover of the open top container is opened, the top cover can be lifted and unloaded by a crane or an overhead crane. The above loading and unloading method is more convenient and efficient than loading and unloading goods from the side or front and rear ends of the container.
顶盖设置有用于吊装顶盖的起吊构件。起吊构件可枢转地连接至顶盖。在需要吊装顶盖时,工作人员需要爬上箱体的顶端,从而转动起吊构件,以使吊装设备能够钩接起吊构件,操作不方便,也不安全。The top cover is provided with a lifting member for lifting the top cover. The lifting member is pivotally connected to the top cover. When the top cover needs to be lifted, the worker needs to climb to the top of the box body to rotate the lifting member so that the lifting equipment can hook the lifting member, which is inconvenient and unsafe to operate.
为此,本实用新型提供一种起吊装置、顶盖与集装箱,以至少部分地解决上述问题。To this end, the utility model provides a lifting device, a top cover and a container to at least partially solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
在实用新型内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施例部分中进一步详细说明。本实用新型的实用新型内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the utility model content section, which will be further described in detail in the specific embodiments section. The utility model content section of the utility model does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the technical solution claimed for protection.
为至少部分地解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种起吊装置,起吊装置用于集装箱,起吊装置包括:In order to at least partially solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a lifting device, which is used for a container and comprises:
托起构件,托起构件用于在叠置于集装箱的顶盖的第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间可枢转地连接至顶盖,托起构件包括操作部,操作部用于延伸至顶盖的侧部;A lifting member, the lifting member is used to be pivotally connected to the top cover between a first lifting position and a second lifting position of the top cover stacked on the container, the lifting member includes an operating portion, the operating portion is used to extend to the side of the top cover;
起吊构件,起吊构件用于在叠置于顶盖的第一起吊位置和第二起吊位置之间可枢转地连接至集装箱的顶盖,起吊构件的起吊枢转轴线和托起构件的托起枢转轴线垂直;A lifting member, the lifting member is used to be pivotally connected to the top cover of the container between a first lifting position and a second lifting position overlapping the top cover, and a lifting pivot axis of the lifting member is perpendicular to a lifting pivot axis of the lifting member;
位于第一起吊位置的起吊构件在位于第一托起位置的托起构件的上方,以使翻转离开第一托起位置的托起构件能够推动起吊构件由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动。The lifting member at the first lifting position is above the holding member at the first supporting position, so that the holding member flipped away from the first supporting position can push the lifting member to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position.
根据本实用新型的起吊装置,工作人员站在放置集装箱的平台即可操作托起构件,以使托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,进而推动起吊构件由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动,无需爬上集装箱的顶盖,操作托起构件方便,安全。According to the lifting device of the utility model, a worker standing on the platform where the container is placed can operate the lifting member to rotate the lifting member from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, thereby pushing the lifting member to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, without having to climb onto the top cover of the container, and operating the lifting member is convenient and safe.
可选地,起吊装置还包括托起端板,托起端板在沿水平方向设置的第一位置和离开第一位置的第二位置之间可枢转地连接至托起构件,Optionally, the lifting device further comprises a lifting end plate, which is pivotally connected to the lifting member between a first position arranged in a horizontal direction and a second position away from the first position.
起吊构件位于第二起吊位置的情况下,起吊构件能够作用于由起吊构件的上方向下移动的托起端板,以使托起端板由第一位置朝向第二位置翻转,进而使托起构件能够转动至第一托起位置;When the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, the lifting member can act on the lifting end plate moving downward from the upper side of the lifting member, so that the lifting end plate flips from the first position toward the second position, thereby enabling the lifting member to rotate to the first lifting position;
起吊构件位于第二起吊位置的情况下,位于第一托起位置的托起构件能够带动位于第一位置的托起端板转动而推动起吊构件转动离开第二起吊位置。When the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, the lifting member located at the first lifting position can drive the lifting end plate located at the first position to rotate and push the lifting member to rotate away from the second lifting position.
可选地,托起端板的端板枢转轴线和起吊构件的起吊枢转轴线平行。Optionally, the end plate pivot axis for lifting the end plate and the lifting pivot axis of the lifting member are parallel.
可选地,托起构件具有第一限位部和第二限位部,托起端板具有第三限位部,绕托起端板的端板枢转轴线的周向方向,第三限位部位于第一限位部和第二限位部之间,托起端板位于第一位置的情况下,第三限位部抵靠至第一限位部,托起端板位于第二位置的情况下,第三限位部抵靠至第二限位部。Optionally, the supporting member has a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, and the supporting end plate has a third limiting portion. The third limiting portion is located between the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion in the circumferential direction around the end plate pivot axis of the supporting end plate. When the supporting end plate is in the first position, the third limiting portion abuts against the first limiting portion. When the supporting end plate is in the second position, the third limiting portion abuts against the second limiting portion.
可选地,起吊构件还包括起吊本体和作用部,起吊本体用于可转动地连接至顶盖,作用部包括大端和小端,小端连接至起吊本体,绕起吊构件的起吊枢转轴线的周向方向,大端的部分位于本体的侧方,以使起吊构件位于垂直于顶盖的直立位置的情况下,起吊构件在自身的重力的作用下能够朝向第一起吊位置转动。Optionally, the lifting member also includes a lifting body and an acting part, the lifting body is used to be rotatably connected to the top cover, the acting part includes a large end and a small end, the small end is connected to the lifting body, and the large end is located on the side of the body in the circumferential direction of the lifting pivot axis of the lifting member, so that when the lifting member is in an upright position perpendicular to the top cover, the lifting member can rotate toward the first lifting position under the action of its own gravity.
可选地,位于第一起吊位置的起吊构件的作用部在位于第一托起位置的托起构件的上方,以使翻转离开第一托起位置的托起构件能够推动作用部,从而使起吊构件离开第一起吊位置。Optionally, the acting portion of the lifting member at the first lifting position is above the lifting member at the first supporting position, so that the supporting member flipped out of the first supporting position can push the acting portion, thereby causing the lifting member to leave the first lifting position.
可选地,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置的情况下,起吊构件用于倾斜于顶盖。Optionally, when the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, the lifting member is used to tilt towards the top cover.
可选地,起吊装置还包括限位块,限位块用于设置于顶盖的上表面,起吊构件具有限位板,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置的情况下,限位板搭接至限位块的上端。Optionally, the lifting device also includes a limit block, which is used to be set on the upper surface of the top cover. The lifting component has a limit plate. When the lifting component is located at the second lifting position, the limit plate is overlapped to the upper end of the limit block.
本实用新型还提供了一种顶盖,顶盖包括前述的起吊装置。The utility model also provides a top cover, which comprises the aforementioned lifting device.
根据本实用新型的顶盖,顶盖包括前述的起吊装置,工作人员站在放置集装箱的平台即可操作托起构件,以使托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,进而推动起吊构件由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动,无需爬上集装箱的顶盖,操作托起构件方便,安全。According to the top cover of the utility model, the top cover includes the aforementioned lifting device. The staff can operate the lifting component by standing on the platform where the container is placed, so that the lifting component rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, and then pushes the lifting component to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position. There is no need to climb onto the top cover of the container, and the operation of the lifting component is convenient and safe.
本实用新型还提供了一种集装箱,集装箱包括前述的顶盖。The utility model also provides a container, which comprises the above-mentioned top cover.
根据本实用新型的集装箱,集装箱包括前述的顶盖,顶盖包括前述的起吊装置,工作人员站在放置集装箱的平台即可操作托起构件,以使托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,进而推动起吊构件由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动,无需爬上集装箱的顶盖,操作托起构件方便,安全。According to the container of the utility model, the container includes the aforementioned top cover, and the top cover includes the aforementioned lifting device. The staff can operate the lifting component by standing on the platform where the container is placed, so that the lifting component rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, and then pushes the lifting component to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position. There is no need to climb onto the top cover of the container, and the operation of the lifting component is convenient and safe.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了使本实用新型的优点更容易理解,将通过参考在附图中示出的具体实施方式更详细地描述上文简要描述的本实用新型。可以理解这些附图只描绘了本实用新型的典型实施方式,因此不应认为是对其保护范围的限制,通过附图以附加的特性和细节描述和解释本实用新型。In order to make the advantages of the utility model more easily understood, the utility model briefly described above will be described in more detail by referring to the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It can be understood that these drawings only depict typical embodiments of the utility model and should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection thereof. The utility model is described and explained with additional characteristics and details through the accompanying drawings.
图1为设置有根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方式的起吊装置的集装箱的主视示意图;FIG1 is a schematic front view of a container provided with a lifting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为设置有图1的起吊装置的集装箱的俯视图的局部示意图;FIG2 is a partial schematic diagram of a top view of a container provided with the lifting device of FIG1 ;
图3为设置有图2的起吊装置的集装箱的A处局部放大示意图;FIG3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a portion A of a container provided with the lifting device of FIG2 ;
图4为图1的起吊装置的俯视示意图,其中,托起构件位于第一托起位置,起吊构件位于第一起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG4 is a schematic top view of the lifting device of FIG1 , wherein the lifting member is located at a first lifting position, the lifting member is located at the first lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图5为图4的起吊装置的B-B处剖视图,其中,托起构件位于第一托起位置,起吊构件位于第一起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of FIG4 at point B-B, wherein the lifting member is located at a first lifting position, the lifting member is located at the first lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图6为图4的起吊装置的C-C处剖视图,其中,托起构件位于第一托起位置,起吊构件位于第一起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of FIG4 at a point C-C, wherein the lifting member is located at a first lifting position, the lifting member is located at the first lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图7为图4的起吊装置的俯视示意图,其中,示出了在托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,以带动起吊端板由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动的过程中,托起构件位于第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间的位置,起吊构件位于第一起吊位置和第二起吊位置之间的位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG7 is a schematic top view of the lifting device of FIG4 , wherein it shows that in the process that the lifting member rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position to drive the lifting end plate to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图8为图7的起吊装置的D-D处剖视图,其中,示出了在托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,以带动起吊端板由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动的过程中,托起构件位于第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间的位置,起吊构件位于第一起吊位置和第二起吊位置之间的位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of FIG7 at a point D-D, wherein it shows that in the process that the lifting member rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position to drive the lifting end plate to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at a position between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at a position between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图9为图7的起吊装置的E-E处剖视图,其中,示出了在托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,以带动起吊端板由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动的过程中,托起构件位于第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间的位置,起吊构件位于第一起吊位置和第二起吊位置之间的位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of FIG7 taken along line E-E, wherein it shows that in the process in which the lifting member rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position to drive the lifting end plate to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图10为图4的起吊装置的俯视示意图,其中,托起构件位于第二托起位置,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG10 is a schematic top view of the lifting device of FIG4 , wherein the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图11为图10的起吊装置的F-F处剖视图,其中,托起构件位于第二托起位置,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG11 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of FIG10 at point F-F, wherein the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at the first position;
图12为图10的起吊装置的G-G处剖视图,其中,托起构件位于第二托起位置,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置;FIG12 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of FIG10 at a point G-G, wherein the lifting member is located at a second lifting position, the lifting member is located at a second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located at a first position;
图13为图4的起吊装置的俯视示意图,其中,托起构件位于第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置和第二位置之间;FIG13 is a schematic top view of the lifting device of FIG4 , wherein the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located between the first position and the second position;
图14为图13的起吊装置的H-H处剖视图,其中,托起构件位于第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置和第二位置之间;FIG14 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of FIG13 taken along line H-H, wherein the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, and the lifting end plate is located between the first position and the second position;
图15为图4的起吊装置的俯视示意图,其中,示出了在托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,以带动起吊构件由第二起吊位置朝向第一起吊位置转动的过程中,托起构件位于第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间的位置,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置,托起端板开始接触作用部;以及FIG15 is a schematic top view of the lifting device of FIG4 , wherein it shows that in the process in which the lifting member rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position to drive the lifting member to rotate from the second lifting position toward the first lifting position, the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, the lifting end plate is located at the first position, and the lifting end plate begins to contact the action portion; and
图16为图15的起吊装置的I-I处剖视图,其中,示出了在托起构件由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,以带动起吊构件由第二起吊位置朝向第一起吊位置转动的过程中,托起构件位于第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间的位置,起吊构件位于第二起吊位置,托起端板位于第一位置,托起端板开始接触作用部。Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of Figure 15 at point I-I, wherein it shows that in the process of the lifting member rotating from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position to drive the lifting member to rotate from the second lifting position toward the first lifting position, the lifting member is located between the first lifting position and the second lifting position, the lifting member is located at the second lifting position, the supporting end plate is located at the first position, and the supporting end plate begins to contact the action part.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
110:托起构件 111:托起本体110: Lifting member 111: Lifting body
112:托起枢转臂 113:托起侧臂112: Lift the pivot arm 113: Lift the side arm
114:托起连接臂 115:安装臂114: Lift the connecting arm 115: Install the arm
116:操作部 117:第一限位部116: Operation part 117: First limit part
118:第二限位部 120:起吊构件118: Second limiting portion 120: Lifting member
121:起吊本体 122:起吊枢转臂121: Lifting body 122: Lifting pivot arm
123:起吊侧臂 124:起吊连接臂123: Lifting side arm 124: Lifting connecting arm
125:作用部 126:大端125: Action part 126: Big end
127:小端 128:限位板127: small end 128: limit plate
130:托起端板 131:第三限位部130: Lifting the end plate 131: The third limiting part
140:限位块 150:顶盖140: Limit block 150: Top cover
160:箱体 170:插装把手160: Box 170: Plug-in handle
180:磁铁180: Magnet
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本实用新型实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described.
以下参照附图对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行说明。需要说明的是,本文中所使用的术语“上”、“下”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并非限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to be limiting.
在本文中,本实用新型中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其它含义,例如特定的顺序等。In this document, ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” cited in the present invention are merely identifiers and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order.
为了彻底了解本实用新型实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本实用新型实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本实用新型的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本实用新型还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the implementation of the utility model, a detailed structure will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the utility model is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred implementation of the utility model is described in detail below, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, the utility model can also have other implementations.
本实用新型提供了一种起吊装置。起吊装置用于集装箱的顶盖150。集装箱还包括箱体160。箱体160的顶端具有顶开口。顶盖150可移除地盖合顶开口。工作人员在放置箱体160的地面可以操作起吊装置的操作部116,进而使起吊装置的起吊构件120转动至第二起吊位置。这样,吊装设备(吊车),能够钩接起吊构件120,进而起吊顶盖150。本文以起吊装置用于集装箱时的方向介绍起吊装置。The utility model provides a lifting device. The lifting device is used for a top cover 150 of a container. The container also includes a box body 160. The top of the box body 160 has a top opening. The top cover 150 can removably cover the top opening. A staff member can operate the operating part 116 of the lifting device on the ground where the box body 160 is placed, thereby rotating the lifting member 120 of the lifting device to a second lifting position. In this way, the lifting equipment (crane) can hook the lifting member 120 and then lift the top cover 150. This article introduces the lifting device in the direction when the lifting device is used for a container.
请参考图1至图16,起吊装置包括托起构件110。托起构件110包括托起本体111。托起本体111为钢柱弯折形成。托起本体111的端部可枢转地连接至顶盖150。这样,托起构件110在第一托起位置和第二托起位置之间能够转动。托起构件110位于第一托起位置的情况下,如图6所示,托起本体111叠置于顶盖150的上表面。托起构件110位于第二托起位置的情况下,如图12所示,托起构件110倾斜于顶盖150所在的平面。Please refer to Figures 1 to 16, the lifting device includes a lifting member 110. The lifting member 110 includes a lifting body 111. The lifting body 111 is formed by bending a steel column. The end of the lifting body 111 is pivotally connected to the top cover 150. In this way, the lifting member 110 can rotate between a first lifting position and a second lifting position. When the lifting member 110 is located in the first lifting position, as shown in Figure 6, the lifting body 111 is superimposed on the upper surface of the top cover 150. When the lifting member 110 is located in the second lifting position, as shown in Figure 12, the lifting member 110 is inclined to the plane where the top cover 150 is located.
如图2所示,托起构件110用于延伸至顶盖150的侧部。这样,工作人员站在放置集装箱的平台(例如地面)即可操作托起构件110,无需爬上集装箱的顶盖150,操作托起构件110方便。As shown in Fig. 2, the lifting member 110 is used to extend to the side of the top cover 150. In this way, the staff can operate the lifting member 110 standing on the platform (such as the ground) where the container is placed, without having to climb up the top cover 150 of the container, and the lifting member 110 is convenient to operate.
请参考图2至图16,起吊装置还包括起吊构件120。起吊构件120包括起吊本体121。起吊本体121为钢柱弯折成型。起吊本体121用于可枢转地连接至顶盖150。这样,起吊构件120在第一起吊位置和第二起吊位置之间可以转动。起吊构件120位于第一起吊位置的情况下,如图2和图5所示,起吊本体121搭接至顶盖150的上表面。起吊构件120位于第二起吊位置的情况下,如图10所示,起吊本体121的自由端离开顶盖150。此时,吊装设备能够钩接至起吊本体121,进而通过起吊本体121吊装顶盖150。Please refer to Figures 2 to 16, the lifting device also includes a lifting member 120. The lifting member 120 includes a lifting body 121. The lifting body 121 is formed by bending a steel column. The lifting body 121 is used to be pivotally connected to the top cover 150. In this way, the lifting member 120 can rotate between the first lifting position and the second lifting position. When the lifting member 120 is located at the first lifting position, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the lifting body 121 is overlapped to the upper surface of the top cover 150. When the lifting member 120 is located at the second lifting position, as shown in Figure 10, the free end of the lifting body 121 leaves the top cover 150. At this time, the lifting equipment can be hooked to the lifting body 121, and then the top cover 150 is lifted through the lifting body 121.
如图4和图5所示,托起构件110位于第一托起位置,并且起吊构件120位于第一起吊位置的情况下,起吊构件120的部分位于托起构件110的部分的上方。这样,转动离开第一托起位置的托起构件110能够推动起吊构件120由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the holding member 110 is located at the first holding position and the lifting member 120 is located at the first lifting position, a portion of the lifting member 120 is located above a portion of the holding member 110. In this way, the holding member 110 rotating away from the first holding position can push the lifting member 120 to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position.
如图2所示,起吊装置用于集装箱的情况下,托起构件110的托起枢转轴线平行于集装箱的长度方向。起吊构件120的起吊枢转轴线平行于箱体160的宽度方向。这样,托起构件110的托起枢转轴线和起吊构件120的起吊枢转轴线垂直。由此,起吊装置的结构简单。As shown in FIG2 , when the lifting device is used for a container, the lifting pivot axis of the lifting member 110 is parallel to the length direction of the container. The lifting pivot axis of the lifting member 120 is parallel to the width direction of the box body 160. In this way, the lifting pivot axis of the lifting member 110 and the lifting pivot axis of the lifting member 120 are perpendicular. Thus, the structure of the lifting device is simple.
如图2至图16所示,托起构件110还包括操作部116。操作部116为钢柱。操作部116的轴向方向平行于托起侧臂113的轴向方向。操作部116的一端连接至托起连接臂114。操作部116和安装臂115分别位于托起连接臂114的两侧。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 16 , the lifting member 110 further includes an operating portion 116. The operating portion 116 is a steel column. The axial direction of the operating portion 116 is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting side arm 113. One end of the operating portion 116 is connected to the lifting connecting arm 114. The operating portion 116 and the mounting arm 115 are respectively located on both sides of the lifting connecting arm 114.
托起构件110位于第一托起位置的情况下,操作部116用于和顶盖150间隔设置。操作部116用于延伸至顶盖150的侧部。由此,工作人员可以操作操作部116,以使托起构件110转动。When the lifting member 110 is located at the first lifting position, the operating portion 116 is arranged to be spaced apart from the top cover 150. The operating portion 116 is extended to the side of the top cover 150. Thus, the staff can operate the operating portion 116 to rotate the lifting member 110.
本实施方式中,工作人员站在放置集装箱的平台即可操作托起构件110,以使托起构件110由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,进而推动起吊构件120由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动,无需爬上集装箱的顶盖150,操作托起构件110方便,安全。In this embodiment, the staff can operate the lifting member 110 while standing on the platform where the container is placed, so that the lifting member 110 rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, and then pushes the lifting member 120 to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position. There is no need to climb onto the top cover 150 of the container, and the operation of the lifting member 110 is convenient and safe.
具体的,请参考图4至图16,托起本体111包括两个托起枢转臂112、两个托起侧臂113与托起连接臂114。托起枢转臂112的轴向方向和托起连接臂114的轴向方向均平行于集装箱的长度方向。托起侧臂113的轴向方向垂直于托起枢转臂112的轴向方向。两个托起枢转臂112均枢转连接至顶盖150,以使托起构件110能够在第二托起位置和第一托起位置之间转动。Specifically, please refer to Figures 4 to 16, the lifting body 111 includes two lifting pivot arms 112, two lifting side arms 113 and a lifting connecting arm 114. The axial direction of the lifting pivot arm 112 and the axial direction of the lifting connecting arm 114 are both parallel to the length direction of the container. The axial direction of the lifting side arm 113 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lifting pivot arm 112. Both lifting pivot arms 112 are pivotally connected to the top cover 150 so that the lifting member 110 can rotate between the second lifting position and the first lifting position.
一个托起枢转臂112的一端连接至第一个托起侧臂113的一端。另一个托起枢转臂112的一端连接至第二个托起侧臂113的一端。第一个托起侧臂113的另一端连接至托起连接臂114的一端。第二个托起侧臂113的另一端连接至托起连接臂114的另一端。两个托起侧臂113均位于托起连接臂114的同一侧。托起连接臂114位于两个托起枢转臂112之间。这样,托起本体111的强度大。One end of one lifting pivot arm 112 is connected to one end of the first lifting side arm 113. One end of another lifting pivot arm 112 is connected to one end of the second lifting side arm 113. The other end of the first lifting side arm 113 is connected to one end of the lifting connection arm 114. The other end of the second lifting side arm 113 is connected to the other end of the lifting connection arm 114. Both lifting side arms 113 are located on the same side of the lifting connection arm 114. The lifting connection arm 114 is located between the two lifting pivot arms 112. In this way, the strength of the lifting body 111 is large.
请继续参考图4至图16,起吊本体121包括两个起吊枢转臂122、两个起吊侧臂123与起吊连接臂124。起吊枢转臂122的轴向方向和起吊连接臂124的轴向方向均平行于集装箱的宽度方向。起吊侧臂123的轴向方向倾斜于起吊枢转臂122的轴向方向。两个起吊枢转臂122均枢转连接至顶盖150,以使起吊构件120能够在第二起吊位置和第一起吊位置之间转动。Please continue to refer to Figures 4 to 16. The lifting body 121 includes two lifting pivot arms 122, two lifting side arms 123 and a lifting connection arm 124. The axial direction of the lifting pivot arm 122 and the axial direction of the lifting connection arm 124 are both parallel to the width direction of the container. The axial direction of the lifting side arm 123 is inclined to the axial direction of the lifting pivot arm 122. Both lifting pivot arms 122 are pivotally connected to the top cover 150 so that the lifting member 120 can rotate between the second lifting position and the first lifting position.
一个起吊枢转臂122的一端连接至第一个起吊侧臂123的一端。另一个起吊枢转臂122的一端连接至第二个起吊侧臂123的一端。第一个起吊侧臂123的另一端连接至起吊连接臂124的一端。第二个起吊侧臂123的另一端连接至起吊连接臂124的另一端。两个起吊侧臂123均位于起吊连接臂124的同一侧。起吊连接臂124位于两个起吊枢转臂122之间。起吊连接臂124设置有加强板。这样,起吊本体121的强度大。One end of one lifting pivot arm 122 is connected to one end of the first lifting side arm 123. One end of the other lifting pivot arm 122 is connected to one end of the second lifting side arm 123. The other end of the first lifting side arm 123 is connected to one end of the lifting connecting arm 124. The other end of the second lifting side arm 123 is connected to the other end of the lifting connecting arm 124. Both lifting side arms 123 are located on the same side of the lifting connecting arm 124. The lifting connecting arm 124 is located between the two lifting pivot arms 122. The lifting connecting arm 124 is provided with a reinforcing plate. In this way, the strength of the lifting body 121 is large.
如图4和图5所示,位于第一起吊位置的起吊构件120的部分(后文的作用部125)在位于第一托起位置的托起构件110的托起侧臂113上方。沿托起枢转轴线的延伸方向,起吊枢转臂122位于两个托起枢转臂112之间。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the portion of the lifting member 120 located at the first lifting position (hereinafter referred to as the action portion 125) is above the lifting side arm 113 of the lifting member 110 located at the first lifting position. Along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, the lifting pivot arm 122 is located between the two lifting pivot arms 112.
如图4和图5所示,托起本体111还包括安装臂115。安装臂115的轴向方向平行于托起侧臂113的轴向方向。沿托起枢转轴线的延伸方向,安装臂115位于两个托起侧臂113之间。沿托起枢转轴线的延伸方向,安装臂115位于两个起吊本体121的起吊枢转臂122之间。安装臂115的一端连接至托起连接臂114。起吊装置还包括托起端板130。托起端板130的一端可转动地套设于安装臂115的自由端。这样,托起端板130在第一位置和第二位置之间能够转动。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the lifting body 111 also includes a mounting arm 115. The axial direction of the mounting arm 115 is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting side arm 113. Along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, the mounting arm 115 is located between the two lifting side arms 113. Along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, the mounting arm 115 is located between the lifting pivot arms 122 of the two lifting bodies 121. One end of the mounting arm 115 is connected to the lifting connecting arm 114. The lifting device also includes a lifting end plate 130. One end of the lifting end plate 130 is rotatably mounted on the free end of the mounting arm 115. In this way, the lifting end plate 130 can rotate between the first position and the second position.
托起端板130位于第一位置的情况下,如图5所示,托起端板130的长度方向平行于箱体160的长度方向(水平方向的一个示例)。托起端板130位于第二位置的情况下,托起端板130的长度方向倾斜于顶盖150所在的平面。也就是说,托起端板130的端板枢转轴线和起吊构件120的起吊枢转轴线平行。由此,起吊装置的结构简单。When the lifting end plate 130 is in the first position, as shown in FIG5 , the length direction of the lifting end plate 130 is parallel to the length direction of the box body 160 (an example of the horizontal direction). When the lifting end plate 130 is in the second position, the length direction of the lifting end plate 130 is inclined to the plane where the top cover 150 is located. That is, the end plate pivot axis of the lifting end plate 130 is parallel to the lifting pivot axis of the lifting member 120. As a result, the structure of the lifting device is simple.
优选地,如图4和图5所示,起吊构件120包括作用部125。起吊构件120位于第一起吊位置,且托起构件110位于第一托起位置的情况下,作用部125在托起侧臂113的上方,以使转动离开第一托起位置的托起构件110能够推动作用部125,从而使起吊构件120离开第一起吊位置。Preferably, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the lifting member 120 includes an acting portion 125. When the lifting member 120 is located at the first lifting position and the supporting member 110 is located at the first supporting position, the acting portion 125 is above the supporting side arm 113, so that the supporting member 110 rotating away from the first supporting position can push the acting portion 125, thereby causing the lifting member 120 to leave the first lifting position.
可以理解,托起构件也可以通过托起本体的其他部分作用至起吊本体,以使起吊本体转动。It can be understood that the lifting member can also act on the lifting body through other parts of the lifting body to cause the lifting body to rotate.
沿起吊枢转轴线的延伸方向,托起端板130位于起吊构件120的作用部125处。这样,托起端板130的位置和作用部125的位置对应设置。Along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, the lifting end plate 130 is located at the acting portion 125 of the lifting member 120. In this way, the position of the lifting end plate 130 and the position of the acting portion 125 are correspondingly arranged.
在不需要起吊设置有起吊装置的集装箱的顶盖150时,托起构件110位于第一托起位置,起吊构件120位于第一起吊位置。此时,托起端板130在自身的重力的作用下位于第一位置。When the top cover 150 of the container provided with the lifting device does not need to be lifted, the lifting member 110 is located at the first lifting position, and the lifting member 120 is located at the first lifting position. At this time, the lifting end plate 130 is located at the first position under the action of its own gravity.
请参考图2至图15,当需要起吊顶盖150时,可以使托起构件110朝向第二托起位置转动。托起构件110朝向第二托起位置转动的过程中,托起构件110的托起侧臂113推动作用部125,进而带动起吊构件120朝向第二起吊位置转动。在起吊构件120沿起吊方向(起吊构件120由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动的方向)转动离开直立位置时,可以使托起构件110继续朝向第二托起位置转动至第二托起位置,从而使托起端板130转动至作用部125的上方,进而离开作用部125,请见图10至图12。此时,起吊本体121倾斜于水平方向,起吊构件120在自身的重力的作用下能够转动至第二起吊位置。Please refer to Figures 2 to 15. When it is necessary to lift the top cover 150, the lifting member 110 can be rotated toward the second lifting position. During the rotation of the lifting member 110 toward the second lifting position, the lifting side arm 113 of the lifting member 110 pushes the action portion 125, thereby driving the lifting member 120 to rotate toward the second lifting position. When the lifting member 120 rotates away from the upright position along the lifting direction (the direction in which the lifting member 120 rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position), the lifting member 110 can continue to rotate toward the second lifting position to the second lifting position, so that the lifting end plate 130 rotates to the top of the action portion 125, and then leaves the action portion 125, see Figures 10 to 12. At this time, the lifting body 121 is inclined in the horizontal direction, and the lifting member 120 can rotate to the second lifting position under the action of its own gravity.
需要说明的是,起吊构件120位于直立位置的情况下,起吊本体121所在的平面垂直于顶盖150所在的平面。起吊本体121所在的平面为起吊构件120的起吊侧臂123的轴线和起吊连接臂124的轴线所在的平面。It should be noted that when the lifting member 120 is in an upright position, the plane where the lifting body 121 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the top cover 150 is located. The plane where the lifting body 121 is located is the plane where the axis of the lifting side arm 123 of the lifting member 120 and the axis of the lifting connecting arm 124 are located.
在起吊构件120朝向第二起吊位置转动的过程中,托起侧臂113位于起吊侧臂123的沿起吊叠置方向(起吊构件120由第二起吊位置朝向第一起吊位置转动的方向)的侧方,以阻挡起吊本体121沿起吊叠置方向转动。托起端板130在自身的重力的作用下保持于第一位置。During the process of the lifting member 120 rotating toward the second lifting position, the lifting side arm 113 is located on the side of the lifting side arm 123 along the lifting stacking direction (the direction in which the lifting member 120 rotates from the second lifting position toward the first lifting position) to prevent the lifting body 121 from rotating along the lifting stacking direction. The lifting end plate 130 is maintained at the first position under the action of its own gravity.
托起构件110位于第二托起位置的情况下,托起侧臂113倾斜于竖直方向。当起吊构件120转动至第二起吊位置时,可以解除对托起构件110的作用力。此时,托起构件110在自身的重力的作用下朝向第一托起位置转动。在此过程中,如图14所示,位于第一位置的托起端板130抵接至作用部125。在作用部125的作用下,托起端板130由第一位置朝向第二位置转动,从而使托起本体111能够继续转动,以使托起构件110转动至第一托起位置。在托起构件110转动至第一托起位置的过程中,托起端板130离开作用部125。此时,托起端板130在自身的重力的作用下翻转至第一位置。此时,可以通过吊具钩接起吊构件120。When the lifting member 110 is located at the second lifting position, the lifting side arm 113 is inclined in the vertical direction. When the lifting member 120 rotates to the second lifting position, the force acting on the lifting member 110 can be released. At this time, the lifting member 110 rotates toward the first lifting position under the action of its own gravity. In this process, as shown in Figure 14, the lifting end plate 130 located at the first position abuts against the action portion 125. Under the action of the action portion 125, the lifting end plate 130 rotates from the first position toward the second position, so that the lifting body 111 can continue to rotate, so that the lifting member 110 rotates to the first lifting position. In the process of the lifting member 110 rotating to the first lifting position, the lifting end plate 130 leaves the action portion 125. At this time, the lifting end plate 130 flips to the first position under the action of its own gravity. At this time, the lifting member 120 can be hooked by a sling.
托起构件110位于第一托起位置,并且起吊构件120位于第二起吊位置的情况下,托起端板130位于起吊构件120的下方。请参考图15和图16,此时,当需要使起吊构件120转动至第一起吊位置时,可以使托起构件110由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动。在此过程中,托起端板130在自身的重力的作用下保持于第一位置。当托起端板130接触至作用部125时,托起端板130自下而上地推动作用部125,进而使起吊构件120由第二起吊位置朝向第一起吊位置转动。When the lifting member 110 is located at the first lifting position and the lifting member 120 is located at the second lifting position, the lifting end plate 130 is located below the lifting member 120. Please refer to Figures 15 and 16. At this time, when it is necessary to rotate the lifting member 120 to the first lifting position, the lifting member 110 can be rotated from the first lifting position to the second lifting position. In this process, the lifting end plate 130 is maintained in the first position under the action of its own gravity. When the lifting end plate 130 contacts the action portion 125, the lifting end plate 130 pushes the action portion 125 from bottom to top, thereby rotating the lifting member 120 from the second lifting position to the first lifting position.
当起吊构件120转动至大致直立位置的情况下,作用部125离开托起端板130。此时,可以解除对托起端板130的作用力,以使托起端板130在自身的重力的作用下返回第一托起位置。在此过程中,起吊构件120在自身的重力的作用下朝向第一起吊位置转动。When the lifting member 120 rotates to a substantially upright position, the acting portion 125 leaves the lifting end plate 130. At this time, the acting force on the lifting end plate 130 can be released, so that the lifting end plate 130 returns to the first lifting position under the action of its own gravity. In this process, the lifting member 120 rotates toward the first lifting position under the action of its own gravity.
以上也就是说,需要使起吊构件120转动至第二起吊位置的情况下,可以使托起构件110由第一托起位置转动至第二托起位置即可。当需要使起吊构件120由第二起吊位置转动至第一起吊位置时,可以使托起构件110由第一托起位置转动至第二托起位置即可,操作简单。That is to say, when the lifting member 120 needs to be rotated to the second lifting position, the supporting member 110 can be rotated from the first supporting position to the second supporting position. When the lifting member 120 needs to be rotated from the second lifting position to the first lifting position, the supporting member 110 can be rotated from the first supporting position to the second supporting position, which is simple to operate.
优选地,如图3所示,安装臂115具有第一限位部117和第二限位部118。第一限位部117和第二限位部118均为圆柱结构。第一限位部117的轴向方向和第二限位部118的轴向方向均垂直于安装臂115的轴向方向。第一限位部117和第二限位部118延伸凸出安装臂115的外周面。Preferably, as shown in FIG3 , the mounting arm 115 has a first limiting portion 117 and a second limiting portion 118. The first limiting portion 117 and the second limiting portion 118 are both cylindrical structures. The axial direction of the first limiting portion 117 and the axial direction of the second limiting portion 118 are both perpendicular to the axial direction of the mounting arm 115. The first limiting portion 117 and the second limiting portion 118 extend and protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the mounting arm 115.
托起端板130为板件。托起端板130所在的平面垂直于起吊枢转轴线。托起端板130具有第三限位部131。第三限位部131为圆柱结构。第三限位部131的轴向方向平行于安装臂115的轴向方向。第三限位部131延伸凸出托起端板130的侧面。绕托起端板130的端板枢转轴线的周向方向,第三限位部131位于第一限位部117和第二限位部118之间。The supporting end plate 130 is a plate member. The plane where the supporting end plate 130 is located is perpendicular to the lifting pivot axis. The supporting end plate 130 has a third limiting portion 131. The third limiting portion 131 is a cylindrical structure. The axial direction of the third limiting portion 131 is parallel to the axial direction of the mounting arm 115. The third limiting portion 131 extends and protrudes from the side of the supporting end plate 130. In the circumferential direction of the end plate pivot axis around the supporting end plate 130, the third limiting portion 131 is located between the first limiting portion 117 and the second limiting portion 118.
托起端板130位于第一位置的情况下,第三限位部131抵靠至第一限位部117。第一限位部117阻挡第三限位部131,进而阻挡托起端板130继续远离第二位置转动。When the lifting end plate 130 is located at the first position, the third limiting portion 131 abuts against the first limiting portion 117. The first limiting portion 117 blocks the third limiting portion 131, thereby blocking the lifting end plate 130 from further rotating away from the second position.
托起端板130位于第二位置的情况下,第三限位部131抵靠至第二限位部118。第二限位部118阻挡第三限位部131,进而阻挡托起端板130继续远离第一位置转动。由此,托起构件110的结构简单。When the lifting end plate 130 is at the second position, the third limiting portion 131 abuts against the second limiting portion 118. The second limiting portion 118 blocks the third limiting portion 131, thereby blocking the lifting end plate 130 from further rotating away from the first position. Thus, the structure of the lifting member 110 is simple.
需要说明的是,托起端板130位于第一位置和第二位置之间的情况下,如果托起端板130没有受到其他零部件(例如作用部125)的作用,托起端板130在自身的重力的作用下能够转动至第一位置。It should be noted that when the supporting end plate 130 is located between the first position and the second position, if the supporting end plate 130 is not affected by other components (such as the action part 125), the supporting end plate 130 can rotate to the first position under the action of its own gravity.
优选地,如图5所示,作用部125为板件。作用部125所在的平面垂直于起吊枢转轴线。作用部125包括大端126和小端127。沿作用部125的宽度方向,大端126的尺寸大于小端127的尺寸。作用部125的宽度方向垂直于作用部125的长度方向。小端127固定连接至起吊本体121。沿起吊叠置方向,大端126的部分位于本体的侧方。这样,起吊构件120位于直立位置的情况下,起吊构件120在自身的重力的作用下能够朝向第一起吊位置转动。由此,起吊构件120的结构简单。Preferably, as shown in FIG5 , the acting portion 125 is a plate. The plane where the acting portion 125 is located is perpendicular to the lifting pivot axis. The acting portion 125 includes a large end 126 and a small end 127. Along the width direction of the acting portion 125, the size of the large end 126 is larger than the size of the small end 127. The width direction of the acting portion 125 is perpendicular to the length direction of the acting portion 125. The small end 127 is fixedly connected to the lifting body 121. Along the lifting stacking direction, part of the large end 126 is located on the side of the body. In this way, when the lifting member 120 is in an upright position, the lifting member 120 can rotate toward the first lifting position under the action of its own gravity. As a result, the structure of the lifting member 120 is simple.
需要说明的是,请参考图5,起吊构件120位于第一起吊位置的情况下,作用部125的长度方向平行于托起枢转轴线的延伸方向,作用部125的宽度方向平行于竖直方向。It should be noted that, referring to FIG. 5 , when the lifting member 120 is located at the first lifting position, the length direction of the action portion 125 is parallel to the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, and the width direction of the action portion 125 is parallel to the vertical direction.
优选地,如图5所示,起吊构件120位于第一起吊位置,并且托起构件110位于第一托起位置的情况下,作用部125位于托起侧臂113的上方,以使翻转离开第一托起位置的托起构件110能够推动作用部125,从而使起吊构件120离开第一起吊位置。由此,起吊构件120的结构简单。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 5, when the lifting member 120 is located at the first lifting position and the supporting member 110 is located at the first supporting position, the action portion 125 is located above the supporting side arm 113, so that the supporting member 110 flipped out of the first supporting position can push the action portion 125, thereby causing the lifting member 120 to leave the first lifting position. Thus, the structure of the lifting member 120 is simple.
进一步地,作用部125的大端126和小端127之间圆弧过渡。作用部125的大端126和小端127的边沿为平滑过渡的弧形结构。起吊构件120位于第一起吊位置的情况下,并且托起构件110位于第一托起位置的情况下,托起侧臂113位于作用部125的大端126和小端127的连接处的圆弧内。由此,作用部125的结构简单。Furthermore, the large end 126 and the small end 127 of the action portion 125 have an arc transition. The edges of the large end 126 and the small end 127 of the action portion 125 are arc structures with smooth transition. When the lifting member 120 is located at the first lifting position, and the supporting member 110 is located at the first supporting position, the supporting side arm 113 is located in the arc at the connection between the large end 126 and the small end 127 of the action portion 125. Therefore, the structure of the action portion 125 is simple.
优选地,托起端板130的形状和作用部125的形状大致相同。由此,起吊装置的结构简单。Preferably, the shape of the lifting end plate 130 is substantially the same as the shape of the acting portion 125. Thus, the structure of the lifting device is simple.
进一步地,如图4所示,起吊构件120为两个。两个起吊构件120沿托起枢转轴线的延伸方向间隔设置。沿托起枢转轴线的延伸方向,两个起吊构件120的起吊枢转臂122均位于一个托起构件110的两个托起侧臂113之间。这样,通过两个起吊构件120能够更加平稳的起吊顶盖150。Further, as shown in FIG4 , there are two lifting members 120. The two lifting members 120 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis. Along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, the lifting pivot arms 122 of the two lifting members 120 are both located between the two lifting side arms 113 of one lifting member 110. In this way, the top cover 150 can be lifted more stably by the two lifting members 120.
如图10至图16所示,起吊构件120位于第二起吊位置的情况下,起吊构件120倾斜于顶盖150。也就是说,起吊构件120所在的平面倾斜于顶盖150所在的平面。起吊构件120位于第二起吊位置的情况下,两个起吊构件120的自由端朝向彼此倾斜。由此,通过起吊装置起吊顶盖150时,每个起吊构件120的受力小。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 16 , when the lifting member 120 is located at the second lifting position, the lifting member 120 is inclined to the top cover 150. That is, the plane where the lifting member 120 is located is inclined to the plane where the top cover 150 is located. When the lifting member 120 is located at the second lifting position, the free ends of the two lifting members 120 are inclined toward each other. Therefore, when the top cover 150 is lifted by the lifting device, the force on each lifting member 120 is small.
进一步地,如图4至图16所示,托起构件110为两个。两个托起构件110沿起吊枢转轴线的延伸方向间隔设置。这样,可以在箱体160的任意一侧操作托起构件110,操作方便。Further, as shown in Figures 4 to 16, there are two lifting members 110. The two lifting members 110 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis. In this way, the lifting members 110 can be operated on any side of the box body 160, which is convenient to operate.
请参考图2至图16,起吊装置还包括多个限位块140。限位块140用于设置于顶盖150的上表面。限位块140位于顶盖150的上方。起吊构件120具有限位板128。两个起吊构件120的限位板128的总数量和多个限位块140一一对应。Please refer to Figures 2 to 16, the lifting device also includes a plurality of limit blocks 140. The limit blocks 140 are used to be arranged on the upper surface of the top cover 150. The limit blocks 140 are located above the top cover 150. The lifting member 120 has a limit plate 128. The total number of the limit plates 128 of the two lifting members 120 corresponds to the plurality of limit blocks 140.
沿起吊枢转轴线的延伸方向,限位板128位于与之对应的限位块140处。沿托起枢转轴线的延伸方向,限位块140位于两个起吊构件120的起吊枢转臂122之间。起吊构件120位于第二起吊位置的情况下,限位板128搭接至与之对应的限位块140的上端。由此,可以使起吊构件120保持于第二起吊位置,以方便吊装设备钩接至起吊构件120。Along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, the limit plate 128 is located at the corresponding limit block 140. Along the extension direction of the lifting pivot axis, the limit block 140 is located between the lifting pivot arms 122 of the two lifting members 120. When the lifting member 120 is located at the second lifting position, the limit plate 128 is overlapped to the upper end of the corresponding limit block 140. In this way, the lifting member 120 can be kept at the second lifting position to facilitate the hooking of the lifting equipment to the lifting member 120.
本实用新型还提供了一种顶盖150。顶盖150包括前述的起吊装置。The utility model further provides a top cover 150. The top cover 150 includes the aforementioned lifting device.
本实施方式中,顶盖150包括前述的起吊装置,工作人员站在放置集装箱的平台即可操作托起构件110,以使托起构件110由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,进而推动起吊构件120由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动,无需爬上集装箱的顶盖150,操作托起构件110方便,安全。In this embodiment, the top cover 150 includes the aforementioned lifting device. The staff can operate the supporting member 110 while standing on the platform where the container is placed, so that the supporting member 110 rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, and then pushes the lifting member 120 to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position. There is no need to climb onto the top cover 150 of the container, and the operation of the lifting member 110 is convenient and safe.
优选地,如图2所示,起吊装置位于顶盖150的大致中间位置。由此,方便起吊顶盖150。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the lifting device is located approximately in the middle of the top cover 150. Thus, it is convenient to lift the top cover 150.
优选地,请继续参考图2,顶盖150还包括插装把手170。插装把手170绕平行于箱体160的长度方向的轴线可枢转地连接至顶盖150的上表面。这样,使插装把手170转动至垂直于顶盖150所在的平面的把手直立位置的情况下,叉车的货叉可以穿过插装把手170和顶盖150构成的空间,以运输顶盖150。Preferably, please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the top cover 150 further includes an insertion handle 170. The insertion handle 170 is pivotally connected to the upper surface of the top cover 150 around an axis parallel to the length direction of the box body 160. In this way, when the insertion handle 170 is rotated to a handle upright position perpendicular to the plane where the top cover 150 is located, the fork of a forklift can pass through the space formed by the insertion handle 170 and the top cover 150 to transport the top cover 150.
优选地,顶盖150还包括磁铁180。磁铁180位于顶盖150的大致中间位置。这样,可以通过磁铁180吸附的方式吊装顶盖150。Preferably, the top cover 150 further includes a magnet 180. The magnet 180 is located approximately in the middle of the top cover 150. In this way, the top cover 150 can be hoisted by the magnet 180 adsorption.
本实用新型还提供了一种集装箱。集装箱包括前述的顶盖150。The utility model further provides a container, which includes the top cover 150 mentioned above.
本实施方式中,集装箱包括前述的顶盖150,顶盖150包括前述的起吊装置,工作人员站在放置集装箱的平台即可操作托起构件110,以使托起构件110由第一托起位置朝向第二托起位置转动,进而推动起吊构件120由第一起吊位置朝向第二起吊位置转动,无需爬上集装箱的顶盖150,操作托起构件110方便,安全。In this embodiment, the container includes the aforementioned top cover 150, and the top cover 150 includes the aforementioned lifting device. The staff can operate the supporting member 110 by standing on the platform where the container is placed, so that the supporting member 110 rotates from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position, and then pushes the lifting member 120 to rotate from the first lifting position toward the second lifting position. There is no need to climb onto the top cover 150 of the container, and the operation of the supporting member 110 is convenient and safe.
本实用新型已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本实用新型限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述实施例,根据本实用新型的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围以内。本实用新型的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The utility model has been described through the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of example and description, and are not intended to limit the utility model to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the utility model, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of the protection claimed by the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。本文中出现的诸如“部件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件,也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "component" and the like appearing herein may represent either a single part or a combination of multiple parts. Terms such as "installation" and "setting" and the like appearing herein may represent either a component being directly attached to another component or a component being attached to another component through an intermediate. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in the other embodiment or otherwise specified.
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