CN220975609U

CN220975609U - Coarse fodder bin with go up refining mechanism to one side

Info

Publication number: CN220975609U
Application number: CN202323072446.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明; 邵双明; 刘勇
Original assignee: Shandong Blue Ocean Rongding Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Blue Ocean Rongding Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-13
Filing date: 2023-11-13
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a coarse fodder storehouse with go up refining mechanism to one side, relates to the equipment of raising technical field, including the fixed hopper that sets up, the tip of hopper is equipped with the silo that is linked together rather than the inner chamber, and the silo inclines towards the hopper outside to set up, and the silo internal fixation is equipped with belt transport mechanism, is equipped with flexible subassembly on the belt transport mechanism fixedly, is equipped with the clearance subassembly below the belt transport mechanism feed end, can realize through flexible subassembly under the circumstances that does not change belt transport mechanism position, improves the conveying efficiency to the fodder; can realize under the circumstances that does not stop the fodder transportation through clearance subassembly, clear up fast to the piled up fodder of knot. The utility model solves the problem of low conveying efficiency in the automatic feeding of the existing coarse material bin; the baffle needs to be disassembled during cleaning, the cleaning process is complex, and the normal use of the device is affected.

Description

Coarse fodder bin with go up refining mechanism to one side

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a coarse material bin with an inclined upper material-homogenizing mechanism.

Background

The TMR feed processing center is mainly applied to large and medium-sized dairy cows, beef cattle and other farms, various feeds are cut and mixed according to a formula, the feeding requirement is met, and the mechanized cultivation is realized. The coarse fodder bin device is an important component part of the TMR fodder processing center, and mainly realizes automatic feeding of coarse fodder.

The coarse fodder storehouse is mainly through installing the conveyer in the box, transports the coarse fodder in the box outside, realizes automatic feeding. The conveying device is a belt conveying mechanism which is obliquely arranged on the box body, a baffle plate for storing materials is arranged on the conveying belt, the baffle plate moves upwards from the bottom of the box body, and meanwhile coarse fodder is conveyed.

The existing coarse bunker gradually exposes the defects in the using process, and the defects are mainly shown in the following aspects:

Firstly, under normal conditions, the higher the baffle of conveyer belt, the more coarse fodder that every baffle fortune was exported, the higher material loading efficiency, but the baffle is higher, in order to prevent that the baffle from interfering with box lateral wall and bottom, must shift up belt transport mechanism, the fodder of the bottom of the box after shifting up can not in time be transported to outside, the bottom fodder is rotten after a long time, lead to a large amount of fodder contaminated easily when adding the fodder in to the box again, consequently, in order to guarantee the quality of fodder, the transport efficiency of fodder can all be abandoned, lead to transport efficiency lower.

Second, contain moisture content in the roughage, the baffle on the conveyer belt is at the in-process to the fodder transportation, the fodder is piled up in the junction caking of baffle and conveyer belt easily, along with long-time use, piled up fodder can not only deteriorate and pollute other feeds, can also reduce the transportation volume at every turn of baffle, transport efficiency has been reduced, consequently, need maintainer to regularly clear up the baffle, need dismantle it when the baffle is clear up to clear up one by one, the clearance process is loaded down with trivial details, the cleaning efficiency is low, and influence the use of device.

In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a coarse fodder bin with an inclined upper material-homogenizing mechanism, which can improve the transportation efficiency of fodder under the condition of not changing the position of a belt transportation mechanism;

The device can also realize that the piled up fodder of knot clear up fast under the circumstances that does not stop the fodder transportation.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

The coarse fodder bin with inclined fodder homogenizing mechanism includes one fixed fodder bin, one fodder bin with fodder bin connected to the fodder bin, one belt conveyer inside the fodder bin, one telescopic assembly fixed onto the belt conveyer, one cleaning assembly below the fodder end of the belt conveyer,

The telescopic assembly can improve the transportation efficiency of the feed under the condition of not changing the position of the belt transportation mechanism; the cleaning assembly can be used for rapidly cleaning the accumulated feed without stopping feed transportation;

the belt conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt which is rotatably arranged, one end of the conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and the other end of the conveying belt extends to the outside of the trough along the parallel direction of the trough.

As an optimized scheme, one end of the conveying belt is rotatably provided with a driving roller, and the other end of the conveying belt is rotatably provided with a driven roller.

As an optimized scheme, the telescopic component comprises a plurality of fixed baffles fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, the fixed baffles are uniformly arranged along the surface of the conveying belt, and the end parts of the fixed baffles are vertically and slidably provided with sliding baffles.

As an optimized scheme, two shielding plates are fixedly arranged in the hopper, one end of each shielding plate extends to the bottom of the hopper, and the other end of each shielding plate is arc-shaped and extends to the discharging end of the conveying belt.

As an optimized scheme, the top surface of the sliding baffle is of an inclined surface structure, a fixing plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the top of the trough, and the top surface of the fixing plate is parallel to the top surface of the sliding baffle.

As an optimized scheme, a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed baffle, a lifting rod is vertically arranged in the fixed cylinder in a sliding manner, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding baffle, and the top of the lifting rod penetrates through the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

As an optimized scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises a swinging rotating plate, and two scraping plates which synchronously slide in opposite directions and relatively slide are arranged at the end part of the rotating plate.

As an optimized scheme, a double-tooth screw rod which is alternately rotated in forward direction and in reverse direction is arranged on the side of the rotating plate, and the double-tooth screw rod respectively penetrates through the two scraping plates and is in threaded connection with the two scraping plates.

As an optimized scheme, the end part of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected with a double-tooth screw rod, the end part of the rotating plate is also fixedly provided with a control module,

The control module controls the forward rotation and reverse rotation timing switching of the forward and reverse rotation motor.

As an optimized scheme, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged below the rotating plate, a swinging plate which is rotatably arranged is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the swinging plate is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and a counterweight ball is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swinging plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through the flexible subassembly on the belt conveyor, can increase single carrying capacity under the circumstances that does not change belt conveyor position, improve the conveying efficiency to the fodder.

2. Can realize under the circumstances that does not stop the fodder transportation through clearance subassembly, clear up fast to the piled up fodder of knot.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the hopper of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a telescopic assembly; 2-a belt transport mechanism; 3-supporting plates; 4-cleaning the assembly; 5-connecting plates; 6, a trough; 7-supporting columns; 8-driving a motor; 9-a hopper; 10-shielding plate; 11-driven roller; 12-a conveyor belt; 13-a fixed plate; 14-a drive roll; 15-rotating shaft; 16-a weighted ball; 17-swinging plate; 18-a control module; 19-a forward and reverse rotation motor; 20-double-tooth screw rods; 21-a rotating plate; 22-scraping plate; 23-moving plate; 24-lifting rod; 25-fixing the cylinder; 26-compressing a spring; 27-limiting plates; 28-a fixed baffle; 29-sliding barrier.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the coarse fodder bin with the oblique upper fodder refining mechanism comprises a fixedly arranged hopper 9, a fodder trough 6 communicated with the inner cavity of the hopper 9 is arranged at the end part of the hopper 9, the fodder trough 6 is obliquely arranged towards the outer side of the hopper 9, a belt conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged in the fodder trough 6, a telescopic component 1 is fixedly arranged on the belt conveying mechanism 2, a cleaning component 4 is arranged below the discharging end of the belt conveying mechanism 2,

The telescopic assembly 1 can improve the transportation efficiency of the feed under the condition of not changing the position of the belt transportation mechanism 2; the cleaning component 4 can quickly clean the accumulated feed without stopping feed transportation;

The belt conveyor 2 comprises a conveyor belt 12 which is rotatably arranged, one end of the conveyor belt 12 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 9, and the other end of the conveyor belt 12 extends to the outside of the trough 6 along the parallel direction of the trough 6.

One end of the conveyer belt 12 is rotatably provided with a driving roller 14, and the other end of the conveyer belt 12 is rotatably provided with a driven roller 11.

A driving motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hopper 9, the output end of the driving motor 8 penetrates through the hopper 9 and is fixedly connected with one end of a driving roller 14, and the other end of the driving roller 14 is rotatably connected with the hopper 9.

The top of the trough 6 is fixedly provided with two obliquely arranged support plates 3, and two ends of the driven roller 11 are correspondingly connected with the two support plates 3 in a rotating way.

The telescopic assembly 1 comprises a plurality of fixed baffles 28 fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 12, the fixed baffles 28 are also uniformly arranged along the surface of the conveying belt 12, and the end parts of the fixed baffles 28 vertically slide to be provided with sliding baffles 29;

When the fixed barrier 28 moves upward, the sliding barrier 29 slides outward, the total height increases, and the single carrying amount of the fodder increases; when the fixed shutter 28 moves downward, the slide shutter 29 slides inward, and the top of the slide shutter 29 is flush with the top of the fixed shutter 28.

Two shielding plates 10 are fixedly arranged in the hopper 9, one end of each shielding plate 10 extends to the bottom of the hopper 9, and the other end of each shielding plate 10 is arc-shaped and extends to the blanking end of the conveying belt 12.

The top surface of shutter 10 is flush with the top surface of upwardly moving slide shutter 29, the ends of shutter 10 are in frictional contact with the side walls of the upwardly moving conveyor belt 12,

The opposite side walls of fixed shutter 28 and the opposite side walls of sliding shutter 29 are in frictional contact with the ends of both shutters 10, respectively.

The top surface of the sliding baffle 29 is of an inclined surface structure, a fixed plate 13 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the top of the trough 6, and the top surface of the fixed plate 13 is parallel to the top surface of the sliding baffle 29;

The slide shutter 29 is rotated against the fixed plate 13 and the slide shutter 29 is slid inward until the top is completely slid flush with the top of the fixed shutter 28.

The fixed cylinder 25 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed baffle 28, the lifting rod 24 is vertically arranged in the fixed cylinder 25 in a sliding manner, the movable plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the sliding baffle 29, and the top of the lifting rod 24 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 25 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 23.

The lower end of the fixed baffle 28 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 27, the fixed cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 27, a compression spring 26 which is vertically arranged is arranged in the fixed cylinder 25, and two ends of the compression spring 26 respectively prop against the lifting rod 24 and the limiting plate 27.

The other end of the sliding baffle 29 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding plate, and the end of the fixed baffle 28 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove matched with the T-shaped sliding plate.

The cleaning assembly 4 comprises a swinging rotating plate 21, and two scraping plates 22 which synchronously face each other and slide relatively are arranged at the end part of the rotating plate 21;

When the fixed baffle 28 is propped against the scraping plates 22, the rotating plate 21 is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the two scraping plates 22 on the rotating plate 21 synchronously slide in opposite directions and relatively clean the feed accumulated in the caking at the joint of the fixed baffle 28 and the conveying belt 12; after the scrapers 22 are separated from the sliding baffle 29, the rotating plate 21 drives the two scrapers 22 to reset.

The rotating plate 21 is provided with a double-tooth screw rod 20 alternately rotated in forward and reverse directions, and the double-tooth screw rod 20 passes through the two scraping plates 22 respectively and is in threaded connection with the two scraping plates 22.

The end part of the rotating plate 21 is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor 19, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 19 is fixedly connected with a double-tooth screw rod 20, and the end part of the rotating plate 21 is also fixedly provided with a control module 18;

The control module 18 controls the forward rotation and reverse rotation timing switching of the forward and reverse rotation motor 19.

The side wall of the scraper 22 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding plate, and the end part of the rotating plate 21 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove matched with the T-shaped sliding plate.

A rotating shaft 15 is fixedly arranged below the rotating plate 21, a swinging plate 17 which is rotatably arranged is sleeved on the rotating shaft 15, the swinging plate 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 21, and a counterweight ball 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swinging plate 17;

When the scraping plate 22 is not in contact with the fixed baffle 28, the rotating plate 21 is controlled to be in a vertical state under the gravity of the counterweight ball 16; after the scraper 22 is separated from the sliding baffle 29, the rotating plate 21 is driven to reset to the vertical state under the action of the counterweight balls 16.

The connecting plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the opposite side walls of the trough 6, and the opposite ends of the rotating shaft 15 are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two connecting plates 5.

Four support columns 7 are uniformly distributed at the opposite end parts of the hopper 9, and the support columns 7 are fixedly connected with the hopper 9.

The working principle of the device is as follows:

During automatic feeding, the driving motor 8 rotates to drive the driving roller 14 to rotate, and then the conveying belt 12 and the driven roller 11 are driven to rotate, the conveying belt 12 drives the fixed baffle 28 at the bottom of the hopper 9 to move upwards, the fixed baffle 28 and the sliding baffle 29 bear the feed at the bottom of the hopper 9 and move upwards under the pushing of the compression spring 26 until the feed end is conveyed to carry out feeding, the fixed baffle 28 and the sliding baffle 29 continue to rotate until the sliding baffle 29 abuts against the fixed plate 13, the sliding baffle 29 slides inwards to shrink until the top of the sliding baffle 29 is flush with the top of the fixed baffle 28, the sliding baffle 29 and the fixed baffle 28 continue to move downwards, and when the sliding baffle 29 moves downwards to the bottom of the hopper 9, the sliding baffle 29 rotates, the sliding baffle 29 slides outwards and sequentially contacts with the bottom and the side wall of the hopper 9 in a friction mode, the feed at the bottom of the hopper 9 is brought to the upper space, the sliding baffle 29 slides to the highest state, and circular feeding is formed, and single carrying capacity is increased under the condition that the position of the belt conveying mechanism 2 is not changed, and the conveying efficiency of the feed is improved;

When the feed accumulated in the caking is cleaned, the control module 18 controls the forward and reverse rotation motor 19 to switch regularly, the forward and reverse rotation motor 19 drives the double-tooth screw rod 20 to switch regularly and forward and reverse rotation, and then the two sliding plates are controlled to slide oppositely and relatively, after the fixed baffle 28 and the sliding baffle 29 finish discharging, the fixed baffle 28 is contacted with the two scraping plates 22 and drives the two scraping plates 22 and the rotating plate 21 to rotate, meanwhile, the two scraping plates 22 slide oppositely and relatively to clean the material accumulated in the caking at the joint of the fixed baffle 28 and the conveying belt 12, the fixed baffle 28 and the sliding baffle 29 continue to rotate until the sliding baffle 29 is separated from the scraping plates 22, and under the action of a mating ball, the rotating plate 21 drives the scraping plates 22 to swing to the original position and clean the next fixed baffle 28, so that the feed accumulated in the caking is cleaned rapidly under the condition that the feed transportation is not stopped, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.

Claims

1. A coarse fodder bin with go up refining mechanism to one side, its characterized in that: comprises a hopper (9) which is fixedly arranged, a trough (6) which is communicated with the inner cavity of the hopper (9) is arranged at the end part of the hopper (9), the trough (6) is obliquely arranged towards the outer side of the hopper (9), a belt conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged in the trough (6), a telescopic component (1) is fixedly arranged on the belt conveying mechanism (2), a cleaning component (4) is arranged below the discharging end of the belt conveying mechanism (2),

The telescopic assembly (1) can improve the transportation efficiency of the feed under the condition that the position of the belt transportation mechanism (2) is not changed; the cleaning component (4) can quickly clean the accumulated feed without stopping feed transportation;

The belt conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (12) which is rotatably arranged, one end of the conveying belt (12) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (9), and the other end of the conveying belt (12) extends to the outside of the trough (6) along the parallel direction of the trough (6).

2. A coarse bunker having an inclined upper refining mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the conveying belt (12) is rotatably provided with a driving roller (14), and the other end of the conveying belt (12) is rotatably provided with a driven roller (11).

3. A coarse bunker having an inclined upper refining mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic component (1) comprises a plurality of fixed baffles (28) fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (12), the fixed baffles (28) are uniformly arranged along the surface of the conveying belt (12), and sliding baffles (29) are vertically arranged at the end parts of the fixed baffles (28) in a sliding manner.

4. A coarse bunker having an inclined upper refining mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: two shielding plates (10) are fixedly arranged in the hopper (9), one end of each shielding plate (10) extends to the bottom of the hopper (9), and the other end of each shielding plate (10) is arc-shaped and extends to the discharging end of the conveying belt (12).

5. The coarse bunker having an inclined upper refining mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the top surface of sliding baffle (29) is inclined plane structure, fixed plate (13) that are equipped with the slope setting are fixed at the top of silo (6), the top surface of fixed plate (13) is parallel to the top surface of sliding baffle (29) each other.

6. The coarse bunker having an inclined upper refining mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed cylinder (25) is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed baffle (28), the lifting rod (24) is vertically arranged in the fixed cylinder (25) in a sliding manner, the movable plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the sliding baffle (29), and the top of the lifting rod (24) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (25) and is fixedly connected with the movable plate (23).

7. The coarse bin with the inclined upper refining mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a swinging rotating plate (21), and two scraping plates (22) which synchronously slide in opposite directions and opposite to each other are arranged at the end part of the rotating plate (21).

8. The coarse bin with the inclined upper refining mechanism of claim 7, wherein: the side of the rotating plate (21) is provided with a double-tooth screw rod (20) which is alternately rotated in the forward direction and in the reverse direction, and the double-tooth screw rod (20) respectively penetrates through the two scraping plates (22) and is in threaded connection with the two scraping plates (22).

9. The coarse bin with the inclined upper refining mechanism of claim 8, wherein: the end part of the rotating plate (21) is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor (19), the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor (19) is fixedly connected with a double-tooth screw rod (20), the end part of the rotating plate (21) is also fixedly provided with a control module (18),

The control module (18) controls the forward rotation and reverse rotation timing switching of the forward and reverse rotation motor (19).

10. The coarse bunker having an inclined upper refining mechanism of claim 9, wherein: the rotary table is characterized in that a rotary shaft (15) is fixedly arranged below the rotary plate (21), a swinging plate (17) which is rotatably arranged is sleeved on the rotary shaft (15), the swinging plate (17) is fixedly connected with the rotary plate (21), and a counterweight ball (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swinging plate (17).