CN220975449U - Automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN220975449U CN220975449U CN202322737758.0U CN202322737758U CN220975449U CN 220975449 U CN220975449 U CN 220975449U CN 202322737758 U CN202322737758 U CN 202322737758U CN 220975449 U CN220975449 U CN 220975449U
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- conveying belt
- baffle
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- feeding device
- materials
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for crushed waste batteries, which comprises a feeding elevator, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the lower part of the feeding elevator, an automatic feeding device is arranged at the feed inlet, the automatic feeding device comprises a forward conveying belt and a reverse conveying belt, the forward conveying belt and the reverse conveying belt are arranged side by side, the forward conveying belt drives materials to move towards the feed inlet, the reverse conveying belt drives the materials to move away from the feed inlet, a material blocking structure is arranged above the forward conveying belt and the reverse conveying belt, and the material blocking structure is matched with the forward conveying belt and the reverse conveying belt to enable the materials to form rotary circulation on the automatic feeding device. The automatic feeding device for the crushed waste battery materials can be used for distributing the poured crushed battery materials, so that the materials higher than the blocking gap are conveyed in the reverse direction by the diversion channel and returned to the forward conveying belt at the tail end, the materials can be uniformly distributed by the circulation, the feeding is more uniform, and the phenomena of clamping and uneven feeding are effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of waste battery treatment equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials.
Background
The waste batteries are treated more seriously, if the waste batteries are improperly treated, serious environmental pollution is probably caused, and a large amount of valuable non-renewable resources such as zinc, manganese, carbon, cobalt and nickel are wasted; meanwhile, the waste battery is extremely easy to overflow acid and alkaline electrolyte due to self discharge reaction, has corrosiveness and is harmful to human health.
In order to avoid the harm caused by landfill treatment of the waste batteries, waste battery treatment equipment is adopted in the prior art to crush the waste batteries, and then all parts of materials of the crushed waste batteries are recycled. After waste batteries are crushed into waste, the waste batteries are required to be conveyed into high-place treatment equipment by using a lifting machine, the crushed waste of the crushing machine is generally piled in a tray, the piled waste batteries are generally required to be shoveled into a feed inlet of the lifting machine manually, the piled waste batteries are large in size, the artificial shovel material consumes large artificial labor force, the feeding speed of the lifting machine is not generally kept up, the feeding quantity can be met by shoveling the waste batteries simultaneously by multiple people, and the labor consumption is huge.
If the elevator structure disclosed in the similar application number CN201620617052.8 is adopted, the elevator comprises a feeding bin, a feeding control plate, a discharging bin and a base from top to bottom along the vertical direction; the feeding control plate is arranged on the base through a second supporting mechanism, and the plane where the feeding control plate is positioned is parallel to the horizontal plane; the elevator also comprises a lifting frame and a plurality of lifting bins connected to the lifting frame through a connecting mechanism. The defect is that if the battery waste is poured into the feeding bin at one time, the feeding amount of the elevator is inconvenient to control, and the accumulated battery waste is easy to cause the hopper-shaped feeding bin to be blocked, so that the dredging is difficult.
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provides an automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feeding device of waste battery crushed material, includes the material loading lifting machine, and the lower part of material loading lifting machine is equipped with the feed inlet, and feed inlet department is equipped with automatic feeding device, automatic feeding device includes forward conveyer belt, reverse conveyer belt, forward conveyer belt, reverse conveyer belt set up side by side, and forward conveyer belt drive material moves towards the feed inlet, and reverse conveyer belt drive material deviates from the feed inlet and moves, is equipped with the fender material structure in forward conveyer belt, reverse conveyer belt top, and the operation that keeps off material structure cooperation forward, reverse conveyer belt makes the material form gyration form circulation and make the feed inlet feeding even on automatic feeding device.
Further, the feeding device is close to the feeding port end and is a feeding end, the feeding port end is far away from the feeding port end and is a feeding end, the forward conveying belt extends to the upper portion of the feeding port from the feeding end to form the feeding end, the length of the reverse conveying belt is smaller than that of the forward conveying belt, and the end, close to the feeding end, of the reverse conveying belt is flush with the end of the forward conveying belt.
Further, the material blocking structure comprises a head end baffle, a middle baffle and a tail end baffle, wherein the head end baffle is arranged at the feeding end, the head end baffle forms an inclined baffle which is guided to the forward conveying belt by the reverse conveying belt, and the lower side edge of the head end baffle is arranged by being abutted against the conveying belt;
The tail end baffle is arranged near the delivery end, forms an inclined baffle which is guided by the forward conveying belt to the reverse conveying belt, and the space between the lower side edge of the tail end baffle and the upper side of the conveying belt is set as a second blocking gap;
The middle baffle is arranged between the head end baffle and the tail end baffle, the middle baffle is obliquely arranged to guide materials from the forward conveying belt to the reverse conveying belt, and the middle baffle is suspended above the conveying belt, and is arranged at a position, away from the conveying belt, of the lower end of the middle baffle, and is arranged as a first blocking gap.
Further, the middle baffle plate is arranged above the forward conveying belt, a material dumping area is formed between the middle baffle plate and the head section baffle plate, and the first blocking gap is higher than the second blocking gap.
Further, a raking device is further arranged between the middle baffle and the tail baffle, the raking device is arranged above the forward conveying belt, raking materials move in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the forward conveying belt, and flattening of the materials is formed.
Further, the harrow material device includes many parallel arrangement's pivot, and every pivot circumference evenly distributed has the harrow pole, and adjacent two epaxial harrow poles are dislocation set.
Further, peripheral baffles are arranged on the peripheries of the forward conveying belt and the reverse conveying belt, and the peripheral baffles are arranged as openings at the delivery end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding device for the crushed waste batteries can distribute the crushed battery materials poured at one time, and the materials form circulating flow by utilizing the reverse movement of the forward and reverse conveying belts, so that the materials higher than the blocking gap are conveyed by the reverse conveying belt of the diversion channel and returned into the forward conveying belt at the tail end, and the circulating can realize uniform distribution operation of the materials, so that the feeding is more uniform, and the phenomena of clamping and uneven feeding are effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding device for crushed waste batteries;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an automatic feeding device for crushed waste batteries according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the relationship between a dam gap and a conveyor belt;
In the figure: 1. a feeding elevator; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a forward conveyor belt; 4. a reverse conveying belt; 5. a delivery end; 6. a feed end; 7. a head end baffle; 8. a middle baffle; 9. a tail end baffle; 10. a second blocking gap; 11. a first blocking gap; 12. a material dumping zone; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a harrow bar; 15. a peripheral baffle; 16. a cross beam; 17. a vertical plate; 18. a driving motor; 19. and (3) a chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.
Embodiment one:
The automatic feeding device for the crushed waste batteries comprises a feeding elevator 1, wherein the lower part of the feeding elevator 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the elevator has the same structure as an elevator in the prior art, the feed inlet 2 is provided with an automatic feeding device, the automatic feeding device comprises a forward conveying belt 3 and a reverse conveying belt 4, the forward conveying belt 3 and the reverse conveying belt 4 are arranged side by side, as shown in the figure, the forward conveying belt and the reverse conveying belt are arranged in parallel, the distance between the forward conveying belt and the reverse conveying belt is smaller, and the normal operation of the two conveying belts is met; as shown in fig. 2, the forward conveying belt 3 drives the material to move towards the feed inlet 2, the reverse conveying belt 4 drives the material to move away from the feed inlet 2, and the solid arrows in fig. 2 indicate the respective material conveying directions of the forward and reverse conveying belts 4; the feeding device is close to the end of the feed inlet 2 and is a feed end 5, materials fall into the feed inlet 2 from the feed end 5, so that a lifter lifts the materials to a high position, the end far away from the feed inlet 2 is a feed end 6, the end is used for pouring the battery crushed material raw materials piled in the tray into the feed end 6, in actual use, crushed battery crushed materials can be poured at the feed end 6 in a concentrated manner by using mechanical equipment, and the accumulated materials can be uniformly apportioned by the automatic feeding device, so that uniform and sufficient feeding of the lifter is facilitated; the forward conveying belt 3 extends from a feeding end 6 to a position above the feed inlet 2 to form a discharging end 5, and after the material is poured into the feeding end 6, the material is input into the feed inlet 2 from the discharging end 5 under the action of the forward conveying belt 3; the length of the reverse conveying belt 4 is smaller than that of the forward conveying belt 3, one end of the reverse conveying belt 4 close to the feeding end 6 is flush with the end of the forward conveying belt 3, one end of the forward conveying belt 4 is flush with the end of the reverse conveying belt 4 to form a material dumping zone 12 with a wider area, and the other end of the reverse conveying belt 4 is shorter than the end of the forward conveying belt 3 because the material is not fed into the feeding hole 2.
A material blocking structure is arranged above the forward conveying belt 3 and the reverse conveying belt 4, and the material blocking structure is matched with the forward conveying belt 4 and the reverse conveying belt 4 to operate so that materials form rotary circulation on the automatic feeding device and the feeding hole 2 is uniformly fed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the material blocking structure comprises a head end baffle 7, a middle baffle 8 and a tail end baffle 9, wherein the head end baffle 7 is arranged at the feeding end 6, the head end baffle 7 forms an inclined baffle which is guided to the forward conveying belt 3 by the reverse conveying belt 4, and the lower side edge of the head end baffle 7 is arranged by being abutted against the conveying belt; the head end baffle 7 is used for guiding the materials conveyed back by the reverse conveying belt 4 onto the forward conveying belt 3.
In contrast, the tail end baffle plate 9 is arranged near the delivery end 5, the tail end baffle plate 9 forms an inclined baffle plate which is guided by the forward conveying belt 3 to the reverse conveying belt 4, and the interval between the lower side edge of the tail end baffle plate 9 and the upper side of the conveying belt is set as a second blocking gap 10; the tail end baffle plate 9 is suspended and provided with the second blocking gap 10, so that raw materials conveyed by the forward conveying belt 3 can be blocked and guided, the position of the tip part of the accumulated materials higher than the second blocking gap 10 is scraped, and the redundant materials are guided into the reverse conveying belt 4, so that the materials are conveyed back to the material dumping area 12 along with the reverse conveying belt 4 to form circulation
The middle baffle 8 is arranged between the head baffle 7 and the tail baffle 9, the middle baffle 8 is obliquely arranged to guide materials from the forward conveying belt 3 to the reverse conveying belt 4, and the middle baffle 8 is suspended above the conveying belt, and the lower end of the middle baffle 8 is arranged at a height from the conveying belt to be a first blocking gap 11. The middle baffle 8 is arranged above the forward conveying belt 3, a material dumping area 12 is formed between the middle baffle 8 and the head section baffle, and the first blocking gap 11 is higher than the second blocking gap 10. When material is poured into the material pouring zone 12, as shown by the dashed line in fig. 2, as the forward conveyor belt 3 runs, the material first passes through the middle baffle 8, it being understood that material above the first blocking gap 11 is directed by the middle baffle 8 into the reverse conveyor belt 4, and then as the reverse conveyor belt 4 runs and cooperates with the head end baffle 7, the material is returned again to the head end of the forward conveyor belt 3, thus forming a first recirculation; the material below the first blocking gap 11 is continuously transported along with the forward conveying belt 3 to the tail end baffle 9, and similarly, the material above the second blocking gap 10 is guided into the reverse conveying belt 4 and returns to the front end of the forward feeding belt, so that a second recirculation is formed, and the material below the second blocking gap 10 can enter the feeding hole 2, so that continuous and stable material conveying to the feeding hole 2 can be formed.
Embodiment two:
And a raking device is further arranged between the middle baffle 8 and the tail baffle 9 and is arranged above the forward conveying belt 3, and raking materials move in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the forward conveying belt 3, so that flattening of the materials is formed. As shown in fig. 1-4, the phenomenon of wall-attached movement is gradually presented in the repeated circulation process of the materials between the forward and reverse conveying belts 4, in order to uniformly distribute the materials, a material raking device is arranged between the middle baffle 8 and the tail baffle 9, and as shown in fig. 2, the material raking device rakes the materials along the direction perpendicular to the conveying belts, and then the material raking device is matched with the movement direction of the forward conveying belt 3, so that the materials can move in the 45-degree angle direction under the resultant force of the two materials.
Specifically, the rake device comprises a plurality of parallel rotating shafts 13, rake rods 14 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each rotating shaft 13, and rake rods 14 on two adjacent rotating shafts 13 are arranged in a staggered mode. In this embodiment, taking two rotating shafts 13 as an example, the peripheries of the forward conveying belt 3 and the reverse conveying belt 4 are provided with peripheral baffles 15, the peripheral baffles 15 are provided with openings at the sending-out ends 5, and the peripheral baffles 15 are used for enclosing materials, preventing the materials from falling out of the conveying belt and simultaneously playing a role in fixing a rake device. As shown in fig. 3, a cross beam 16 is arranged on the upper side of the peripheral baffle 15, a vertical plate 17 is vertically fixed on the lower side of the cross beam 16, the end part of the rotating shaft 13 rotates on the vertical plate 17, a driving motor 18 is arranged on the cross beam 16, and the output end of the driving motor 18 and the two rotating shafts 13 are respectively driven by a chain 19.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device of waste battery crushed material, includes material loading lifting machine (1), its characterized in that, the lower part of material loading lifting machine (1) is equipped with feed inlet (2), and feed inlet (2) department is equipped with automatic feeding device, automatic feeding device includes forward conveyer belt (3), reverse conveyer belt (4), forward conveyer belt (3), reverse conveyer belt (4) set up side by side, and forward conveyer belt (3) drive material moves towards feed inlet (2), and reverse conveyer belt (4) drive material deviates from feed inlet (2) and moves, is equipped with in forward conveyer belt (3), reverse conveyer belt (4) top and keeps off the material structure, keeps off the operation that the material structure cooperation is forward, reverse conveyer belt (4) makes the material form gyration form circulation and make feed inlet (2) feed even on automatic feeding device.
2. The automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device is provided with a feeding end (5) close to a feeding port (2) and a feeding end (6) far away from the feeding port (2), the forward conveying belt (3) extends from the feeding end (6) to the position above the feeding port (2) to form the feeding end (5), the length of the reverse conveying belt (4) is smaller than that of the forward conveying belt (3), and one end of the reverse conveying belt (4) close to the feeding end (6) is flush with the end of the forward conveying belt (3).
3. The automatic feeding device for crushed waste batteries according to claim 2, wherein the material blocking structure comprises a head end baffle (7), a middle baffle (8) and a tail end baffle (9), the head end baffle (7) is arranged at the feeding end (6), the head end baffle (7) forms an inclined baffle which is guided to the forward conveying belt (3) by the reverse conveying belt (4), and the lower side edge of the head end baffle (7) is abutted against the conveying belt;
The tail end baffle (9) is arranged at a position close to the delivery end (5), the tail end baffle (9) forms an inclined baffle which is guided to the reverse conveying belt (4) by the forward conveying belt (3), and the space between the lower side edge of the tail end baffle (9) and the upper side of the conveying belt is set as a second blocking gap (10);
The middle baffle (8) is arranged between the head end baffle (7) and the tail end baffle (9), the middle baffle (8) is obliquely arranged to enable materials to flow from the forward conveying belt (3) to enter the reverse conveying belt (4), and the middle baffle (8) is suspended above the conveying belt, and is arranged at a position, apart from the height of the conveying belt, of the lower end of the middle baffle (8) to be a first blocking gap (11).
4. An automatic waste battery crushed material feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the middle baffle plate (8) is arranged above the forward conveying belt (3), a material dumping area (12) is formed between the middle baffle plate (8) and the head section baffle plate, and the first blocking gap (11) is higher than the second blocking gap (10).
5. An automatic waste battery crushed material feeding device according to claim 3, wherein a raking device is further arranged between the middle baffle plate (8) and the tail baffle plate (9), the raking device is arranged above the forward conveying belt (3), and raking materials by the raking device move in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the forward conveying belt (3) to form flattening of the materials.
6. The automatic waste battery crushing material feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the material raking device comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (13) which are arranged in parallel, rake rods (14) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each rotating shaft (13), and the rake rods (14) on two adjacent rotating shafts (13) are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. The automatic waste battery crushed material feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the peripheries of the forward conveying belt (3) and the reverse conveying belt (4) are provided with peripheral baffles (15), and the peripheral baffles (15) are provided with openings at the delivery end (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322737758.0U CN220975449U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322737758.0U CN220975449U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220975449U true CN220975449U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91039241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322737758.0U Active CN220975449U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Automatic feeding device for waste battery crushed materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220975449U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 CN CN202322737758.0U patent/CN220975449U/en active Active
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