CN220961505U - Soil parameter monitoring equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of soil monitoring, and particularly relates to soil parameter monitoring equipment. The soil parameter monitoring equipment comprises a shell assembly, a processing module and a monitoring module; the processing module is arranged in the shell assembly and connected with the monitoring module, and the monitoring module is positioned outside the shell assembly and used for monitoring soil parameters; the shell assembly comprises a first shell, a second shell and a cover plate, wherein the first shell comprises a bottom plate and a peripheral inner ring plate, and the peripheral inner ring plate is arranged around the bottom plate and connected with the bottom plate; the cover plate is connected to the peripheral inner ring plate to cover the first shell, and the second shell is arranged around the peripheral inner ring plate and connected to the peripheral inner ring plate to fix the cover plate. Due to the fact that the second shell is arranged on the peripheral side inner ring plate, structural reinforcement of the peripheral side inner ring plate is achieved, and structural strength of the whole shell assembly is further improved, so that the soil parameter monitoring equipment has good shock resistance and service life of the soil parameter monitoring equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Soil parameter monitoring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of soil monitoring, and particularly relates to soil parameter monitoring equipment.

Background

In recent years, farmland soil is subjected to soil acidification and secondary salinization, and the soil acidification and secondary salinization are mainly caused by two reasons. Firstly, farmland soil cannot be improved, and a perfect irrigation and drainage system is lacked; and secondly, unreasonable fertilization. Therefore, monitoring farmland soil parameters can timely grasp soil conditions, optimize and improve the farmland soil, and it is important to ensure sustainable development of farmland soil and maintain ecological balance.

At present, soil parameter monitoring equipment is mainly adopted to monitor farmland soil, the application environment of the soil parameter monitoring equipment is severe, however, the shell of the soil parameter monitoring equipment is single, the structural strength is general, deformation can occur even under the condition of collision, and the service life is influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides soil parameter monitoring equipment for solving the technical problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides soil parameter monitoring equipment, which comprises a shell assembly, a processing module and a monitoring module, wherein the shell assembly is connected with the processing module; the processing module is arranged in the shell assembly and connected with the monitoring module, and the monitoring module is positioned outside the shell assembly and used for monitoring soil parameters; the shell assembly comprises a first shell, a second shell and a cover plate, wherein the first shell comprises a bottom plate and a peripheral inner ring plate, and the peripheral inner ring plate is arranged around the bottom plate and connected with the bottom plate; the cover plate is connected to the peripheral inner ring plate to cover the first shell, and the second shell is arranged around the peripheral inner ring plate and connected to the peripheral inner ring plate to fix the cover plate.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the second shell comprises a peripheral outer ring plate and a pressing ring plate; the circumference side outer ring plate encircles and sets up in the circumference outside of circumference side inner ring plate, and the clamp ring plate extends the setting from circumference side outer ring plate inwards level, and the apron presss from both sides between clamp ring plate and circumference side inner ring plate.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the soil parameter monitoring equipment further comprises a communication interface connected with the processing module, wherein the peripheral inner annular plate is provided with an inner notch, and the communication interface is connected with the peripheral inner annular plate and is positioned in the inner notch; the peripheral side outer ring plate is provided with a first avoidance notch corresponding to the inner notch.

In an alternative aspect of the present utility model, the housing assembly further includes a first ear plate and a second ear plate connected to the bottom plate, the first ear plate and the second ear plate being disposed at a distance from each other and each extending away from the cover plate.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the soil parameter monitoring device further comprises a monitoring module interface connected with the processing module, wherein the monitoring module interface is connected with the bottom plate and is positioned between the first ear plate and the second ear plate.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the soil parameter monitoring device further comprises an illumination sensor connected with the processing module, wherein the illumination sensor is connected with the peripheral inner annular plate; the peripheral outer ring plate is provided with a second avoidance notch corresponding to the position of the illumination sensor.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the soil parameter monitoring equipment further comprises a power storage module and an electric quantity management module, and the electric quantity management module is connected with the power storage module and the processing module.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the cover plate is a solar panel and is connected with the electricity storage module.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the soil parameter monitoring device further comprises a positioning module, and the processing module is connected with the positioning module.

In an alternative scheme of the utility model, the soil parameter monitoring device further comprises a wireless communication module, and the processing module is connected with the wireless communication module.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The soil parameter monitoring equipment at least comprises a shell assembly, a processing module and a monitoring module, wherein the monitoring module is used for acquiring soil parameters and sending the soil parameters to the processing module for processing, so that the soil parameters are monitored. Particularly, the shell assembly is mainly formed by assembling the first shell, the second shell and the cover plate, and the second shell is arranged on the peripheral inner annular plate, so that the structural reinforcement of the peripheral inner annular plate is realized, the structural strength of the whole shell assembly is further improved, the soil parameter monitoring equipment has good shock resistance, and the service life of the soil parameter monitoring equipment is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil parameter monitoring apparatus provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil parameter monitoring apparatus of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the housing assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the housing assembly of FIG. 1;

Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing connection of each module in the soil parameter monitoring apparatus according to one embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals

1. A housing assembly; 11. a first housing; 111. a bottom plate; 112. a peripheral inner ring plate; 12. a second housing; 121. a peripheral outer ring plate; 122. a pressing ring plate; 13. a cover plate; 14. a first ear plate; 15. a second ear plate;

2. A processing module; 3. a monitoring module; 4. a communication interface; 5. monitoring a module interface; 6. an illumination sensor; 7. a power storage module; 8. an electric quantity management module; 9. a positioning module; 10. a wireless communication module; 1A, a switch;

A. an inner recess; b1, a first avoidance gap; b2, a second avoiding notch.

Detailed Description

To further clarify the above and other features and advantages of the present utility model, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments presented herein are for purposes of explanation to those skilled in the art and are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a soil parameter monitoring apparatus provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 5 is a block diagram showing connection of each module in the soil parameter monitoring apparatus according to one embodiment of the present utility model. Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the soil parameter monitoring apparatus provided by the present utility model includes a housing assembly 1, a processing module 2 and a monitoring module 3. The processing module 2 is arranged in the shell assembly 1 and is connected with the monitoring module 3, and the monitoring module 3 is positioned outside the shell assembly 1 and used for monitoring soil parameters.

In the present disclosure, the processing module 2 includes, for example, a microprocessor, a digital processor, a microcontroller, etc., and in practical application, the processing module 2 is disposed on a circuit board (e.g., PCB board, etc.), and the circuit board is mounted in the housing assembly 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the monitoring module 3 comprises a multifunctional soil sensor to monitor parameters such as soil moisture, soil salinity, soil humidity, soil temperature, soil conductivity, etc. In another alternative embodiment, the monitoring module 3 includes a variety of soil sensors including, for example, a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil PH sensor, a soil conductivity sensor, etc., which are combined to monitor different kinds of soil parameters, and may be combined as desired.

It can be understood that, because the processing module 2 is connected with the monitoring module 3, the processing module 2 can acquire various soil parameter signals sent by the monitoring module 3, so as to monitor soil parameters and master soil conditions in real time.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the housing assembly of fig. 1. Referring to fig. 3, further, the housing assembly 1 includes a first housing 11, a second housing 12 and a cover 13, the first housing 11 includes a bottom plate 111 and a peripheral inner ring plate 112, and the peripheral inner ring plate 112 is disposed around the bottom plate 111 and connected to the bottom plate 111.

In the present disclosure, the peripheral side inner ring plate 112 vertically protrudes from the circumferential edge of the bottom plate 111 toward one side to form the first housing 11, and thus, one side of the first housing 11 is provided in an opening and a cavity is formed therein to mount the constituent modules of the soil parameter monitoring device.

Further, the cover plate 13 is connected to the peripheral side inner ring plate 112 to cover the first housing 11, thereby protecting each module disposed in the cavity in the first housing 11. The second housing 12 is disposed around the peripheral side inner ring plate 112 and connected to the peripheral side inner ring plate 112 to fix the cover plate 13.

As can be appreciated, the second casing 12 is disposed on the peripheral inner ring plate 112, so that structural reinforcement of the peripheral inner ring plate 112 is achieved, and further structural strength of the whole casing assembly 1 is improved, so that the soil parameter monitoring device has good impact resistance and service life of the soil parameter monitoring device is ensured.

In the present disclosure, the second housing 12 includes a peripheral side outer ring plate 121 and a pressure ring plate 122. The peripheral outer ring plate 121 is disposed around the peripheral outer side of the peripheral inner ring plate 112, and thus the peripheral side of the housing assembly 1 is at least a double-layer plate structure, and the peripheral side structure of the housing assembly 1 is significantly reinforced.

Further, the pressure ring plate 122 extends horizontally inward from the peripheral outer ring plate 121, and the cover plate 13 is sandwiched between the pressure ring plate 122 and the peripheral inner ring plate 112. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the housing assembly in fig. 1, referring to fig. 4, for the sake of understanding the present embodiment, the bottom wall of the cover plate 13 abuts against the top side of the peripheral inner ring plate 112, and the pressure ring plate 122 abuts against the top wall of the cover plate 13, so that the cover plate 13 is clamped between the pressure ring plate 122 and the peripheral inner ring plate 112 to fix the cover plate 13.

It will be appreciated that the cover 13 is located below the press ring 122, so that the cover 13 is embedded in the second housing 12, and the second housing 12 has a certain protection effect on the cover 13, so as to reduce the risk of the cover 13 being impacted. In an alternative embodiment, the cover 13 is a solar panel, which is protected by the second housing 12, it being seen that in this embodiment the cover 13 functions not only as a seal but also as a supply of electrical energy.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the soil parameter monitoring apparatus of fig. 1 at another viewing angle. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the soil parameter monitoring apparatus further includes a communication interface 4 connected to the processing module 2. In a specific application, the communication interface 4 is configured to configure parameters for each module disposed in the housing assembly 1, and the communication interface 4 includes, for example, an RJ45 interface, an RS-232 interface, and a USB interface, and preferably, the communication interface 4 is an RS-232 interface.

Further, the peripheral inner ring plate 112 is provided with an inner recess a, and the communication interface 4 is connected to the peripheral inner ring plate 112 and is located in the inner recess a. In this way, the communication interface 4 is completely embedded in the inner notch a, so that the communication interface 4 is prevented from extending out of the projection coverage area of the housing assembly 1, the housing assembly 1 forms a certain protection for the communication interface 4, and the risk of damage to the communication interface 4 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, a through hole is provided at the position of the inner recess a of the peripheral inner ring plate 112 to allow the communication interface 4 to pass through. Further, the peripheral outer ring plate 121 is provided with a first avoidance gap B1 corresponding to the inner recess a, so as to facilitate the installation of the communication interface 4.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present disclosure, the housing assembly 1 further includes a first ear plate 14 and a second ear plate 15 connected to the bottom plate 111, and the first ear plate 14 and the second ear plate 15 are disposed facing each other at a distance and protrude away from the cover plate 13.

It should be noted that, this soil parameter monitoring device is installed on the stand, and in the specific application, the stand is located between first otic placode 14 and second otic placode 15, and first otic placode 14 and second otic placode 15 all are equipped with the through-hole and are used for wearing to establish fastening connection piece (including for example bolt, screw, round pin axle etc.) in order to connect the stand to realize fixed this soil parameter monitoring device.

Further, the soil parameter monitoring device further comprises a monitoring module interface 5 connected with the processing module 2, wherein the monitoring module interface 5 is connected to the bottom plate 111 and is located between the first ear plate 14 and the second ear plate 15.

In a specific application, the monitoring module interface 5 is connected with the monitoring module 3 through a signal cable, and soil parameter signals formed by the monitoring module 3 are transmitted to the processing module 2 through the monitoring module interface 5. It will be appreciated that during installation, the signal cable between the monitoring module interface 5 and the monitoring module 3 can be laid out along the uprights on which the trunking can be provided to protect the signal cable.

Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, a switch 1A is further disposed below the monitoring module interface 5, and the switch 1A is used for starting and stopping the soil parameter monitoring device.

In the present disclosure, the soil parameter monitoring apparatus further includes an illumination sensor 6 connected with the processing module 2, the illumination sensor 6 being connected to the peripheral inner ring plate 112. It will be appreciated that the light sensor 6 is capable of acquiring luminance data of the environment outside the soil. In an alternative embodiment, the upright post for installing the soil parameter monitoring device is provided with a positioner, the positioner is in signal connection with the soil parameter monitoring device, and the processing module 2 can adjust the positioner according to the brightness data sent by the illumination sensor 6, so that the orientation of the soil parameter monitoring device is changed, and the cover plate 13 is positioned in an orientation with stronger brightness.

Referring to fig. 3, the peripheral inner ring plate 112 is provided with a through hole for installing the illumination sensor 6, and correspondingly, the peripheral outer ring plate 121 is provided with a second avoiding notch B2 corresponding to the position of the illumination sensor 6, so as to facilitate installation of the illumination sensor 6.

Referring to fig. 5, in the present disclosure, the soil parameter monitoring apparatus further includes a power storage module 7 and a power management module 8, where the power management module 8 is connected to the power storage module 7 and the processing module 2. In a specific application, the power storage module 7 is a lithium battery capable of being charged and discharged repeatedly, the power management module 8 is a power management chip, and the power management chip can be integrated on a circuit board.

As mentioned above, in an alternative embodiment, the cover 13 is a solar panel and is connected to the electricity storage module 7, and the electricity management module 8 controls the electricity storage module 7 to charge and discharge. In another alternative embodiment, the power storage module 7 is charged through a charging interface. Of course, not limited to the above embodiment, for example, the soil parameter monitoring device is also provided with a wind power generation module to charge the electricity storage module 7.

In the present disclosure, the soil parameter monitoring apparatus further includes a positioning module 9, and the processing module 2 is connected to the positioning module 9. In a specific application, the positioning module comprises a GPR module, a Beidou module and the like.

In the present disclosure, the soil parameter monitoring device further includes a wireless communication module 10, and the processing module 2 is connected to the wireless communication module 10. In a specific application, the data obtained by the processing module 2 may be sent to a cloud server through the wireless communication module 10, for example, soil sensor data, illumination sensor data, position data, battery power data, and the like, so as to implement a remote monitoring function.

The wireless communication module 10 includes, for example, a GPRS module, a WIFI module, and a mobile communication module. Preferably, the wireless communication module 10 is a GRPS module. Of course, the wireless communication module 10 is not limited thereto, and is not illustrated herein.

Further, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that if all or part of the sub-modules involved in the soil parameter monitoring apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present utility model are combined and replaced by means of fusion, simple variation, mutual transformation, etc., for example, each component is placed at a moving position; or the products formed by the two are integrally arranged; or a removable design; it is within the scope of the present utility model to replace the corresponding components of the present utility model with devices/apparatuses/systems that may be combined to form a device/apparatus/system having a specific function.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The soil parameter monitoring equipment is characterized by comprising a shell assembly (1), a processing module (2) and a monitoring module (3);

The processing module (2) is arranged in the shell assembly (1) and is connected with the monitoring module (3), and the monitoring module (3) is positioned outside the shell assembly (1) and is used for monitoring soil parameters;

The shell assembly (1) comprises a first shell (11), a second shell (12) and a cover plate (13), wherein the first shell (11) comprises a bottom plate (111) and a peripheral inner ring plate (112), and the peripheral inner ring plate (112) is arranged around the bottom plate (111) and connected with the bottom plate (111);

The cover plate (13) is connected to the peripheral inner ring plate (112) to cover the first housing (11), and the second housing (12) is arranged around the peripheral inner ring plate (112) and connected to the peripheral inner ring plate (112) to fix the cover plate (13).

2. The soil parameter monitoring apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second housing (12) comprises a peripheral outer ring plate (121) and a pressure ring plate (122);

The periphery side outer ring plate (121) is arranged on the periphery side outer side of the periphery side inner ring plate (112) in a surrounding mode, the pressure ring plate (122) is arranged in an inward horizontal extending mode from the periphery side outer ring plate (121), and the cover plate (13) is clamped between the pressure ring plate (122) and the periphery side inner ring plate (112).

3. Soil parameter monitoring device according to claim 2, further comprising a communication interface (4) connected to the processing module (2), the peripheral inner ring plate (112) being provided with an inner recess (a), the communication interface (4) being connected to the peripheral inner ring plate (112) and being located within the inner recess (a);

The peripheral side outer ring plate (121) is provided with a first avoidance notch (B1) corresponding to the position of the inner notch (A).

4. Soil parameter monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing assembly (1) further comprises a first ear plate (14) and a second ear plate (15) connected to the bottom plate (111), the first ear plate (14) and the second ear plate (15) being arranged facing each other at a distance and each protruding away from the cover plate (13).

5. Soil parameter monitoring device according to claim 4, further comprising a monitoring module interface (5) connected to the processing module (2), the monitoring module interface (5) being connected to the base plate (111) and being located between the first and second ear plates (14, 15).

6. Soil parameter monitoring device according to claim 2, further comprising an illumination sensor (6) connected to the processing module (2), the illumination sensor (6) being connected to the peripheral inner ring plate (112);

The peripheral side outer ring plate (121) is provided with a second avoidance gap (B2) corresponding to the position of the illumination sensor (6).

7. The soil parameter monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a power storage module (7) and a power management module (8), wherein the power management module (8) is connected to the power storage module (7) and the processing module (2).

8. Soil parameter monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that the cover plate (13) is a solar panel and is connected to the electricity storage module (7).

9. Soil parameter monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil parameter monitoring device further comprises a positioning module (9), the processing module (2) being connected to the positioning module (9).

10. Soil parameter monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil parameter monitoring device further comprises a wireless communication module (10), the processing module (2) being connected to the wireless communication module (10).