Positioning finder for detecting surface of automobile part
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of accessory detection, and particularly relates to a positioning detector for detecting the surface of a steam accessory.
Background
After the automobile parts are produced, the visual detection system is required to detect the surface defects of the automobile parts, workers are required to hold the inspection device to acquire the surface information of the automobile parts during detection, the image signals are transmitted to the detection system through the inspection device, the image signals are analyzed through the detection system, so that whether the surface of the automobile parts has the defects is judged, and the existing inspection device is usually composed of a protective cover, a camera, a transmission wire and the like.
For example, CN202122056647.4 discloses an automatic air tightness detection device for an end cover of a gas fitting, which comprises an automatic feeding component, an air tightness detection jig, a vacuum cover, a pressing component, an air extraction component and a detection instrument which are fixed on a workbench, wherein the air tightness detection jig comprises a positioning jig, a telescopic guide rod guide sleeve, a pressing plate, a sealing plate and a buffer column, the vacuum cover is arranged in the sealing plate, an upper sealing ring is arranged in the sealing plate, the vacuum cover and the end cover of the gas fitting are pressed and sealed with the positioning jig, an air extraction interface is further arranged outside the vacuum cover, a probe connected with the detection instrument is arranged on the inner wall surface, the detection device seals the whole end cover of an automobile engine in the vacuum cover, the upper end face of the end cover and the lower end face of the vacuum cover are completely sealed by utilizing the sealing ring, the positioning jig is designed according to the structure of the lower end face of the end cover, the air tightness detection is performed after the air extraction in the vacuum cover and the lower end face of the positioning jig is completely sealed by the sealing ring, and the detection is performed after the instrument is connected.
Based on the above, current finder can often produce friction with the auto parts, and the protection casing can produce wearing and tearing after long-time use, leads to the distance between camera and the auto parts to diminish, and then leads to producing friction between camera and the auto parts, causes the wearing and tearing of camera to influence the accuracy of auto parts surface detection result, influence the result of use of finder.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a positioning finder for detecting the surface of a steam fitting part, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing finder is used, a protective cover can frequently rub against the steam fitting part, the protective cover can be worn after long-time use, the distance between a camera and the steam fitting part is reduced, and further the friction between the camera and the steam fitting part is caused, so that the abrasion of the camera is caused, the accuracy of the detection result of the surface of the steam fitting part is influenced, and the use effect of the finder is influenced.
The utility model discloses a locating and looking-up device for detecting the surface of an automobile part, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
The locating exploring device for detecting the surface of the automobile accessory comprises an exploring device main body, a locating piece, a locating cylinder, an alarm, an electromagnet, a sealing plug, a reversing gear, a sliding rack and a clamping plate; the four locating pieces are arranged, and the four locating piece circumferential arrays are fixedly connected to the lower part of the exploring device main body; the four positioning cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four positioning pieces; the four alarms are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the four positioning cylinders, and control circuits of the four alarms are connected in series with a signal transmitting module of the visual detection system; the four electromagnets are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four positioning cylinders, and the control circuits of the four electromagnets are respectively connected with the control circuits of the four alarms in series; the four sealing plugs are respectively connected to the inner sides of the four positioning cylinders in an up-down sliding mode; the four reversing gears are arranged, and the four reversing gears are rotationally connected to the lower part of the exploring device main body in a circumferential array manner; the four sliding racks are arranged, the four sliding racks are connected to the lower part of the exploring device main body in a vertical sliding way, and the four sliding racks are respectively meshed with the four reversing gears; the clamping plates are arranged in four, and the four clamping plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the four sliding racks.
Further, the positioning cylinder comprises a one-way valve; the one-way valves are four and are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the four positioning cylinders respectively;
The sealing plug comprises a metal plate; the metal plates are arranged in four, and the four metal plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the four sealing plugs.
Further, the viewfinder body includes a wear pad and a sliding plate; the anti-wear pad is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the exploring device main body and is made of an abrasion-resistant material; the sliding plates are provided with a plurality of sliding plates, the sliding plates are connected to the lower portion of the exploring device body in a vertical sliding mode in a circumferential array mode, and the sliding plates are respectively and elastically connected with the exploring device body through a plurality of springs.
Further, the sealing plug also comprises a control rack and an elastic piece; the four control racks are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the four sealing plugs, are respectively and slidably connected with the four positioning cylinders, and are respectively meshed with the four reversing gears; the elastic pieces are provided with four sealing plugs, and the four sealing plugs are respectively and elastically connected with the four positioning cylinders through the four elastic pieces.
Further, the clamping plate comprises a fixing ring; the fixing rings are arranged in four, and the four fixing rings are respectively connected to the outer sides of the four clamping plates in a threaded mode.
Further, the positioning cylinder also comprises a positioning sucker; the four positioning suckers are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the four positioning cylinders.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the anti-abrasion pad and the sliding plate are additionally arranged on the basis of the traditional exploring device, the anti-abrasion property of the exploring device protective cover is improved through the anti-abrasion pad, the service life of the protective cover is effectively prolonged, after the anti-abrasion pad is worn, the sliding plate is automatically ejected out through the thrust of the spring, and the sliding plate is attached to the surface of the automobile accessory, so that the camera is prevented from being worn, the definition of acquired images is effectively ensured, the accuracy of detection results is ensured, and the using effect of the exploring device is improved.
According to the utility model, the positioning sucker is additionally arranged on the basis of the traditional finder, and when the visual detection system detects the surface defect of the automobile accessory, the position of the finder is fixed through the positioning sucker, so that the position of the defect on the surface of the automobile accessory can be conveniently determined.
According to the utility model, the clamping plate and the sliding rack are additionally arranged on the basis of the traditional finder, the marking pen is fixed through the clamping plate, and the sliding rack drives the marking pen to move through the movement of the sealing plug, so that the position with the defect is marked, the marking efficiency is effectively improved, the inconvenience of manual marking is avoided, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, and the accuracy of the marking position is improved.
The utility model improves the wear resistance of the protective cover of the finder, effectively prolongs the service life of the protective cover, avoids the abrasion of the camera, effectively ensures the definition of the acquired image, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection result, improving the use effect of the finder, facilitating the determination of the position of the defect on the surface of the automobile accessory, effectively improving the marking efficiency, avoiding the inconvenience of manual marking, reducing the labor intensity of staff and improving the accuracy of the marking position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the probe body of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sliding plate of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positioning cartridge of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clamping plate of the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. A viewfinder body; 101. an abrasion-proof pad; 102. a sliding plate; 2. a positioning piece; 3. a positioning cylinder; 301. positioning a sucker; 302. a one-way valve; 4. an alarm; 5. an electromagnet; 6. a sealing plug; 601. a metal plate; 602. controlling a rack; 603. an elastic member; 7. a reversing gear; 8. sliding racks; 9. a clamping plate; 901. and a fixing ring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5:
the utility model provides a positioning tracer for detecting the surface of a steam fitting, which comprises a tracer main body 1, a positioning piece 2, a positioning cylinder 3, an alarm 4, an electromagnet 5, a sealing plug 6, a reversing gear 7, a sliding rack 8 and a clamping plate 9; the four positioning pieces 2 are arranged, and the four positioning pieces 2 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the exploring device main body 1 in a circumferential array; the four positioning cylinders 3 are arranged, and the four positioning cylinders 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four positioning pieces 2; four alarms 4 are arranged, the four alarms 4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the four positioning cylinders 3, and control circuits of the four alarms 4 are connected in series with a signal transmitting module of the visual detection system; the four electromagnets 5 are arranged, the four electromagnets 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four positioning cylinders 3, and the control circuits of the four electromagnets 5 are respectively connected with the control circuits of the four alarms 4 in series; the four sealing plugs 6 are arranged, and the four sealing plugs 6 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the four positioning cylinders 3 in an up-down sliding manner; the four reversing gears 7 are arranged, and the four reversing gears 7 are connected to the lower part of the exploring device main body 1 in a circumferential array rotation way; the four sliding racks 8 are arranged, the four sliding racks 8 are connected to the lower part of the exploring device main body 1 in a up-down sliding way, and the four sliding racks 8 are respectively meshed with the four reversing gears 7; the clamping plates 9 are arranged in four, and the four clamping plates 9 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the four sliding racks 8.
Wherein the viewfinder body 1 comprises an anti-abrasion pad 101 and a sliding plate 102; the anti-abrasion pad 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the exploring device main body 1, and the anti-abrasion pad 101 is made of an abrasion-resistant material; the plurality of sliding plates 102 are arranged, the plurality of sliding plates 102 are connected to the lower part of the exploring device main body 1 in a vertical sliding way in a circumferential array, and the plurality of sliding plates 102 are respectively and elastically connected with the exploring device main body 1 through a plurality of springs; in use, the wear resistance of the detector protective cover is improved through the wear-resistant pad 101, the service life of the protective cover is effectively prolonged, after the wear-resistant pad 101 is worn, the sliding plate 102 automatically pops up through the thrust of the spring, and the sliding plate 102 is attached to the surface of a steam fitting piece, so that the camera is prevented from being worn, the definition of acquired images is effectively ensured, the accuracy of detection results is ensured, and the using effect of the detector is improved.
Wherein, the positioning cylinder 3 comprises a one-way valve 302; the one-way valves 302 are four, and the four one-way valves 302 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower parts of the four positioning cylinders 3;
The sealing plug 6 comprises a metal plate 601; the four metal plates 601 are arranged, and the four metal plates 601 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the four sealing plugs 6; in use, when the visual detection system detects the surface defect of the automobile accessory, the detection result is transmitted to the control circuits of the alarm 4 and the electromagnet 5 through the signal transmission module, so that the alarm 4 and the electromagnet 5 are started, an alarm is sent out through the alarm 4 to remind a worker, the metal plate 601 is adsorbed through the electromagnet 5, the sealing plug 6 is driven to move through the metal plate 601, air between the positioning sucker 301 and the automobile accessory is sucked into the positioning cylinder 3 through the movement of the sealing plug 6, the valve clack of the one-way valve 302 is opened through the one-way valve 302 (the valve clack is automatically closed when the suction force is removed), the inner side of the positioning sucker 301 is always kept in a vacuum state through the one-way valve 302, and the positioning cylinder 3 is fixed through the positioning piece 2.
Wherein, the positioning cylinder 3 also comprises a positioning sucker 301; the four positioning suckers 301 are arranged, and the four positioning suckers 301 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the four positioning cylinders 3; in use, the position of the viewfinder is fixed by positioning the suction cup 301, thereby facilitating the determination of the location of the surface defect of the fitting.
Wherein the sealing plug 6 further comprises a control rack 602 and an elastic member 603; the four control racks 602 are arranged, the four control racks 602 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the four sealing plugs 6, the four control racks 602 are respectively and slidably connected with the four positioning cylinders 3, and the four control racks 602 are respectively meshed with the four reversing gears 7; the elastic pieces 603 are provided with four sealing plugs 6 which are respectively and elastically connected with the four positioning cylinders 3 through the four elastic pieces 603; in use, the control rack 602 is driven to move through the sealing plug 6, the reversing gear 7 is driven to rotate through the control rack 602, the sliding rack 8 is driven to move through the reversing gear 7, and the marking pen is driven to move through the sliding rack 8, so that the position with defects is marked, the marking efficiency is effectively improved, the inconvenience of manual marking is avoided, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, the accuracy of marking positions is improved, and the sealing plug 6 is automatically reset after the electromagnet 5 is powered off through the elastic piece 603.
Wherein the clamping plate 9 comprises a fixing ring 901; the four fixing rings 901 are arranged, and the four fixing rings 901 are respectively connected to the outer sides of the four clamping plates 9 in a threaded manner; in use, the marker pen is inserted into the inside of the holding plate 9, and the holding plate 9 is closed by rotating the fixing ring 901 to fix the marker pen.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in use, the wear resistance of the tracer shield is improved through the wear-resistant pad 101, the service life of the shield is effectively prolonged, after the wear-resistant pad 101 is worn, the sliding plate 102 is automatically ejected through the thrust of the spring, the surface of the air fitting is attached to the sliding plate 102, thereby the wear of the camera is avoided, the definition of acquired images is effectively ensured, thereby the accuracy of detection results is ensured, the use effect of the tracer is improved, when the visual detection system detects the surface defects of the air fitting, the detection results are transmitted to the control circuit of the alarm 4 and the electromagnet 5 through the signal transmitting module, thereby the alarm 4 and the electromagnet 5 are started, an alarm is sent out to remind a worker through the electromagnet 5, the metal plate 601 is used for driving the sealing plug 6 to move through the metal plate 601, the air between the positioning sucker 301 and the air fitting is sucked into the positioning cylinder 3 through the movement of the sealing plug 6, the inner side of the positioning sucker 301 is always kept in a vacuum state through the one-way valve 302, the position of the tracer is ensured, the position of the tracer is conveniently determined, the marker pen is inserted into the inner side of the surface defect of the air fitting, the marker pen 9 is detected through the visual detection system, the pen is driven by the rack 9, the rack is driven by the rack 602, the manual marker is driven by the manual marker is not to move through the rack 602, the manual marker is prevented from moving, and the defect is effectively improved, and the manual marker is prevented from moving by the rack 7 through the change of the rack 602.