CN220960676U - Yellow river treatment soil compactness detects device that fetches earth - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a yellow river treatment soil compactness detection soil sampling device, belongs to the technical field of soil compactness monitoring soil sampling equipment, and solves the problem that equipment cannot clean sand and stones on the soil surface. This yellow river treatment soil compactness detects soil pick-up, comprising a base plate, a support, clean the subassembly and get the subassembly of soil, fixed surface is provided with the support on the bottom plate, the inside subassembly that fetches earth that is equipped with of support, the front end is provided with cleans the subassembly on the bottom plate, clean the subassembly and include diaphragm and shell fragment, equal fixedly connected with shell fragment in diaphragm lower surface both sides, diaphragm lower surface central part is provided with the spliced pole, the cover is equipped with first spring in the spliced pole outside, spliced pole bottom fixedly connected with branch, first recess has been seted up to bottom plate front end department, be provided with in the first recess and clean the board, the branch bottom penetrates in the first recess with clean board top fixed connection, this yellow river treatment soil compactness detects soil pick-up has the advantage that can clear up soil surface grit.

Description

Yellow river treatment soil compactness detects device that fetches earth

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil compaction monitoring and soil sampling equipment, and particularly relates to a yellow river treatment soil compaction detection and soil sampling device.

Background

In the yellow river treatment soil compactness detection soil sampling operation, a sampling ring cutter is the most commonly used soil sampling tool, and the density of the extracted ring cutter soil sample and the maximum dry density of a compaction test can be obtained through sampling of the sampling ring cutter, so that the filling compactness of earthwork can be calculated.

Through searching, as disclosed in Chinese patent literature, the hydraulic engineering earthwork compactness detection soil sampling device has the publication number of CN214096632U, and by arranging a power-assisted pedal outside the adjustable telescopic connecting rod and pressing the power-assisted pedal to replace manual work to press the adjustable telescopic connecting rod by using a small hammer, the hydraulic engineering earthwork compactness detection soil sampling device has certain progress, solves the problems in the background technology, but the device still has obvious defects: in the operation of taking soil, still there is the grit that can't clear up the soil surface in advance to influence the sample work and go on, is inconvenient for getting rid of soil epidermis impurity influence testing result's problem after the sample.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a yellow river treated soil compactness detection soil sampling device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: sand and stone on the soil surface cannot be cleaned.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a yellow river administers soil compactness and detects soil pick-up device, comprising a base plate, a support, clean the subassembly and get soil the subassembly, fixed surface is provided with the support on the bottom plate, the inside subassembly that fetches earth that is equipped with of support, the front end is provided with cleans the subassembly on the bottom plate, clean the subassembly and include diaphragm and shell fragment, equal fixedly connected with shell fragment in diaphragm lower surface both sides, diaphragm lower surface central part is provided with the spliced pole, the cover is equipped with first spring in the spliced pole outside, spliced pole bottom fixedly connected with branch, first recess has been seted up to bottom plate front end department, be provided with in the first recess and clean the board, branch bottom penetrates in the first recess and cleans board top fixed connection, the bottom plate is close to front end department inside seted up with shell fragment joint complex first spacing groove, make the shell fragment can the joint in first spacing groove realization.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the bottom plate front end department is provided with cleans the subassembly, before the operation of getting it filled, the manual diaphragm of pressing of staff makes its undercut, the diaphragm drives spliced pole undercut, the spliced pole drives branch undercut, branch promotes and cleans the board and reciprocate, the diaphragm drives the shell fragment and reciprocates, the shell fragment can inwards extrude in bottom plate front end department in the removal process, the bottom plate is close to front end department inside seted up with shell fragment joint complex first spacing groove, elastic deformation takes place for first spring this moment, when the position of shell fragment moves first spacing groove, the shell fragment realizes the joint with first spacing groove, make the position of cleaning the board fixed, the staff promotes equipment and reciprocates forward, can clean the grit of current soil surface, do not need the manual grit of cleaning soil surface of going again of staff, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, also avoid the influence the testing result of soil surface's grit, the accuracy of testing result has been improved.

Further, the bottom plate is close to the inside second spacing groove of having still offered of front end department, and the second is provided with spacing slider in the spacing inslot of sliding, and spacing slider one end stretches out to the bottom plate upper surface, spacing slider side fixedly connected with horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole other end stretches into in the first spacing groove, horizontal pole other end fixedly connected with fixed block, horizontal pole outside cover is equipped with the second spring.

By adopting the structure, the bottom plate is close to the inside second spacing groove that has still been offered of front end department, sliding connection's spacing slider is used for sweeping the subassembly bullet and opens, after soil surface grit cleans, the staff inwards promotes spacing slider again, spacing slider drives the horizontal pole inwards to move, the horizontal pole drives the fixed block inwards to move, the second spring takes place deformation this moment, when the fixed block outwards extrudees the shell fragment, make shell fragment and first spacing groove separation, this moment first spring drives the diaphragm upwards to move, the diaphragm drives spliced pole and branch upwards to move together, branch is driving the board upwards to move, this moment the staff is loosening spacing slider, this moment the second spring outwards promotes spacing slider, spacing slider drives the horizontal pole outwards to move, the horizontal pole is driving the fixed block outwards to move, this moment spacing slider resumes the normal position, make things convenient for the staff follow-up to clean the grit of other soil surfaces of getting, work efficiency when having improved staff's operation, and do not need the staff to clean the subassembly upwards to pop up when manually removing the extrusion shell fragment, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Further, the subassembly that fetches earth includes first cylinder, the clamp plate, ring blade holder and cutting ring, first cylinder sets up in support top inner wall central part, first cylinder output fixedly connected with clamp plate, equal fixedly connected with lifter in clamp plate lower surface both sides, the first backup pad of lifter bottom fixedly connected with, first backup pad one end fixedly connected with slider, the inner wall of support both sides is fixed and is equipped with the guide rail, slider and guide rail sliding connection, first backup pad other end fixedly connected with cutting ring seat, the inside cutting ring that is equipped with of cutting ring seat, cutting ring seat surface threaded connection has a plurality of bolt, and the bolt passes the cutting ring seat and laminates with the cutting ring surface mutually, the sample hole has still been seted up to the bottom plate inside, and the sample hole is coaxial with the cutting ring seat, the diameter of cutting ring holder is less than the diameter of sample hole.

By adopting the structure, when soil is required to be taken out, the first air cylinder is started, the first air cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate drives the lifting rod to move downwards, the lifting rod drives the first supporting plate to move downwards, the first supporting plate drives the sliding block to move downwards on the guide rail, the first supporting plate then drives the movable ring cutter seat and the annular cutter to move downwards at the moment, soil can be taken out of the soil, after the soil taking operation is finished, the first air cylinder is started to move upwards again, the first air cylinder drives the pressing plate to move upwards, the pressing plate drives the lifting rod to move upwards, the lifting rod drives the first supporting plate to move upwards, the first supporting plate drives the sliding block to move upwards on the guide rail, at the moment, the first supporting plate then drives the movable ring cutter seat and the annular cutter to move upwards, the staff rotates the bolt again, so that the annular cutter seat is separated from the annular cutter, soil samples in the annular cutter can be obtained, the follow-up detection of the soil compaction degree of staff is facilitated, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, and the soil taking operation efficiency is improved.

Further, the bottom plate upper surface both sides all are equipped with a pair of second cylinder, and second cylinder output is connected with the connecting rod, and the second recess has all been seted up to bottom plate lower surface both sides, and the inside second backup pad that is equipped with of second recess, and the connecting rod bottom stretches into in the second recess with backup pad upper surface fixed connection, second backup pad lower surface fixed connection has a plurality of spike.

By adopting the structure, when the movement is stopped, the second cylinder pushes the second support plate to move downwards through the connecting rod until the bottom of the second support plate is attached to the soil surface, the support is realized, the protruding thorns below the second support plate are matched with the second support plate to be inserted into the soil, the fixity of the second support plate is improved, the second support plate is firmly supported by the second support plate, the second groove is used for storing the second support plate, the equipment is supported by the second support plate, the fixing effect and the stability of the equipment can be improved, the equipment can be firmer during operation, the shaking sensation of the equipment is reduced, the protruding thorns are utilized to be inserted into the soil, the fixity of the second support plate can be improved, the second support plate and the soil surface are prevented from slipping, and the fixing effect is affected.

Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are provided with rollers.

By adopting the structure, the roller is used for facilitating mobility of equipment, and the equipment does not need to be carried by people, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Further, the upper surface of the bottom plate is also provided with a handrail, one end of the handrail is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is made of rubber materials.

By adopting the structure, the anti-skidding sleeves are all sleeved at one ends of the two armrests, the two anti-skidding sleeves are all made of rubber materials, the surfaces of the two anti-skidding sleeves are all coated with the anti-aging agent, and the anti-skidding performance of one end of the armrests is improved through the anti-skidding sleeves.

Compared with the prior art, the yellow river treatment soil compactness detection soil sampling device has the following advantages:

1. The bottom plate front end department is provided with cleans the subassembly, before the operation of getting it filled, the manual diaphragm of pressing of staff makes its undercut, the diaphragm drives spliced pole undercut, the spliced pole drives branch undercut, branch promotes and cleans the board and reciprocate, the diaphragm drives the shell fragment and reciprocates, the shell fragment can inwards extrude in bottom plate front end department in the removal process, the bottom plate is close to front end department inside seted up with shell fragment joint complex first spacing groove, elastic deformation takes place for first spring this moment, when the position of shell fragment moves first spacing groove, the shell fragment realizes the joint with first spacing groove, make the position of cleaning the board fixed, the staff promotes equipment and reciprocates forward, can clean the grit of current soil surface, do not need the manual grit of cleaning soil surface of going again of staff, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, also avoid the influence the testing result of soil surface's grit, the accuracy of testing result has been improved.

2. The bottom plate is close to the inside second spacing groove that has still been seted up of front end department, the spacing slider of sliding connection is used for opening cleaning the subassembly bullet in second spacing groove, after soil surface grit cleans, the staff inwards promotes spacing slider again, spacing slider drives the horizontal pole and inwards moves, the horizontal pole drives the fixed block and inwards moves, the second spring takes place deformation this moment, when the fixed block outwards extrudees the shell fragment, make shell fragment and first spacing groove separation, this moment first spring drives the diaphragm and upwards moves, the diaphragm drives spliced pole and branch and upwards moves together, branch is driving and is cleaning the board and upwards moves, the staff is loosening spacing slider this moment, the second spring outwards promotes spacing slider, spacing slider drives the horizontal pole and outwards moves, the horizontal pole is driving the fixed block outwards and is moving, this moment spacing slider resumes the home position, make things convenient for the staff follow-up to clean the grit of other soil surface of soil areas, work efficiency when having improved the staff's operation, and it upwards pops up to clean the subassembly when not need the manual shell fragment of removing of staff, staff's manual.

3. When the setting stops moving, the second cylinder promotes the second backup pad downwardly moving through the connecting rod, until the bottom and the soil surface laminating of second backup pad, realize supporting, in the protruding thorn of second backup pad below inserts soil of the cooperation again, improve the fixity of second backup pad, make the second backup pad support fixed firm, the second recess is used for depositing the second backup pad, utilize the second backup pad to support equipment, can improve the fixed effect and the stability of equipment, make equipment can be more firm when the operation, the shaking of equipment is dynamic, utilize protruding thorn to insert soil, can improve the fixity to the second backup pad, avoid second backup pad and soil surface to appear skidding, influence fixed effect.

Drawings

Figure 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the utility model at the front end of the floor.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a bracket; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a pressing plate; 5. a lifting rod; 6. a guide rail; 7. a slide block; 8. a first support plate; 9. a ring cutter holder; 10. cutting ring; 11. a bolt; 12. a second cylinder; 13. a cleaning assembly; 14. a second groove; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a second support plate; 17. a spike; 18. a roller; 19. an armrest; 20. an anti-skid sleeve; 21. a sampling hole; 130. a first groove; 131. a cleaning plate; 132. a support rod; 133. a limit sliding block; 134. a cross plate; 135. a spring plate; 136. a connecting column; 137. a first spring; 140. the second limit groove; 141. a first limit groove; 142. a fixed block; 143. a cross bar; 144. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides a yellow river soil compaction degree detection soil sampling device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a support 2, a cleaning component 13 and a soil sampling component, wherein the support 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the soil sampling component is arranged inside the support 2, the cleaning component 13 is arranged at the upper front end of the bottom plate 1, the cleaning component 13 comprises a transverse plate 134 and an elastic sheet 135, the elastic sheets 135 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the transverse plate 134, a connecting column 136 is arranged at the central position of the lower surface of the transverse plate 134, a first spring 137 is sleeved outside the connecting column 136, a supporting rod 132 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 136, a first groove 130 is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate 1, a cleaning plate 131 is arranged in the first groove 130, a first limit groove 141 which is matched with the elastic sheet 135 in a clamping way is arranged inside the position of the bottom plate 1 close to the front end, in this embodiment, the front end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the cleaning component 13, before the soil taking operation, the staff manually presses the transverse plate 134 to move downwards, the transverse plate 134 drives the connecting column 136 to move downwards, the connecting column 136 drives the supporting rod 132 to move downwards, the supporting rod 132 pushes the cleaning plate 131 to move downwards, the transverse plate 134 drives the elastic plate 135 to move downwards, the elastic plate 135 is extruded inwards at the front end of the bottom plate 1 in the moving process, the front end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first limiting groove 141 which is matched with the elastic plate 135 in a clamping way, at this moment, the first spring 137 is elastically deformed, when the position of the elastic plate 135 moves to the first limiting groove 141, the elastic plate 135 and the first limiting groove 141 realize the clamping, so that the position of the cleaning plate 131 is fixed, the staff pushes the equipment to move forwards again, and sand and stones on the current soil surface can be cleaned, the manual cleaning of the sand and stone on the soil surface by the staff is not needed, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, the influence of the sand and stone on the soil surface on the detection result is avoided, and the accuracy of the detection result is improved.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom plate 1 is close to the front end and is further provided with a second limit groove 140 inside, the second limit groove 140 slides and is provided with a limit slider 133, one end of the limit slider 133 stretches out to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the side edge of the limit slider 133 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 143, the other end of the cross rod 143 stretches into the first limit groove 141, the other end of the cross rod 143 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 142, the outer side of the cross rod 143 is sleeved with a second spring 144, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is close to the front end and is further provided with the second limit groove 140, the limit slider 133 in sliding connection in the second limit groove 140 is used for ejecting the cleaning component 13, after the sand and stones on the soil surface are cleaned, the limit slider 133 pushes the limit slider 133 inwards again, the limit slider 133 drives the cross rod 143 to move inwards, at this moment, the cross rod 143 drives the fixed block 142 to move inwards, at this moment, the second spring 144 deforms, when the fixed block 142 extrudes the elastic sheet 135 outwards, the elastic sheet 135 is enabled to be separated from the first limit groove 141, the first spring 137 drives the cross plate 134 to move upwards, the connecting column 136 and the supporting rod 132 moves upwards together, the second spring 132 drives the connecting column 136, and the limit slider 132 moves the limit slider 132 upwards, and the worker moves the limit slider 133 outwards when the limit slider is pushed by the limit slider 133, and the worker moves the limit slider is further, and the worker moves the limit slider 133 when the worker moves the limit slider and the worker moves outwards, and the limit slider is kept in the limit slider.

As shown in fig. 2, the soil sampling assembly comprises a first air cylinder 3, a pressing plate 4, a ring cutter seat 9 and a ring cutter 10, wherein the first air cylinder 3 is arranged at the center part of the inner wall of the top end of the bracket 2, the output end of the first air cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 4, both sides of the lower surface of the pressing plate 4 are fixedly connected with lifting rods 5, the bottom end of each lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 8, one end of each first supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 7, the inner wall of both sides of the bracket 2 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 6, the sliding block 7 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 6, the other end of each first supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the ring cutter seat 9, the ring cutter 10 is arranged inside the ring cutter seat 9, a plurality of bolts 11 are connected with the outer surface of the ring cutter seat 9 in a threaded manner, the bolts 11 penetrate through the ring cutter seat 9 to be attached to the outer surface of the ring cutter 10, sampling holes 21 are also formed inside the bottom plate 1, the sampling holes 21 are coaxial with the ring cutter seat 9, the diameters of the ring cutter seat 9 are smaller than the diameters of the sampling holes 21, in this embodiment, when soil is required to be sampled, the first cylinder 3 is started, the first cylinder 3 drives the pressing plate 4 to move downwards, the pressing plate 4 drives the lifting rod 5 to move downwards, the lifting rod 5 drives the first supporting plate 8 to move downwards, the first supporting plate 8 drives the sliding block 7 to move downwards on the guide rail 6, the first supporting plate 8 drives the movable ring cutter holder 9 and the annular cutter 10 to move downwards at the moment, soil can be sampled, after the soil sampling is finished, the first cylinder 3 is started to move upwards, the first cylinder 3 drives the pressing plate 4 to move upwards, the pressing plate 4 drives the lifting rod 5 to move upwards, the lifting rod 5 drives the first supporting plate 8 to move upwards, the first supporting plate 8 drives the sliding block 7 to move upwards on the guide rail 6, the first supporting plate 8 drives the movable ring cutter holder 9 and the annular cutter 10 to move upwards at the moment, the worker rotates the bolt 11 again, the soil sample in the cutting ring 10 can be obtained by separating the cutting ring seat 9 from the cutting ring 10, so that the follow-up detection of the soil compactness by workers is facilitated, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of soil sampling operation is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, a pair of second cylinders 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the output ends of the second cylinders 12 are connected with connecting rods 15, two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a second groove 14, second supporting plates 16 are arranged in the second grooves 14, the bottoms of the connecting rods 15 extend into the second grooves 14 and are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 16, a plurality of spurs 17 are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the second supporting plates 16, in this embodiment, when the movement is stopped, the second cylinders 12 push the second supporting plates 16 to move downwards through the connecting rods 15 until the bottoms of the second supporting plates 16 are attached to the soil surface, so that the supporting is realized, the spurs 17 below the second supporting plates 16 are matched to be inserted into the soil, the fixity of the second supporting plates 16 is improved, the fixity of the second supporting plates 16 is ensured, the second grooves 14 are used for storing the second supporting plates 16, the fixity and stability of the equipment can be improved, the equipment can be more firmly moved, the shaking feeling of the equipment can be reduced, the equipment can be improved when the equipment is moved, the spurs 17 are used to be inserted into the soil, and the influence on the fixity of the second supporting plates 16 and the soil surface is avoided.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1 are provided with rollers 18, and in this embodiment, the rollers 18 are used to facilitate mobility of the equipment, and no human need to carry the equipment, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.

As shown in fig. 1, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is further provided with an armrest 19, one end of the armrest 19 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 20, and the anti-slip sleeve 20 is made of rubber material, in this embodiment, one ends of the two armrests 19 are sleeved with the anti-slip sleeve 20, the two anti-slip sleeves 20 are made of rubber material, and the surfaces of the two anti-slip sleeves 20 are coated with an anti-aging agent, so that the anti-slip performance of one end of the armrest 19 is improved through the anti-slip sleeve 20.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil compaction degree detects soil sampling device is administered to yellow river, includes bottom plate (1), support (2), cleans subassembly (13) and soil sampling assembly, a serial communication port, fixed surface is provided with support (2) on bottom plate (1), inside being equipped with of support (2) is taken out the soil subassembly, front end is provided with cleans subassembly (13) on bottom plate (1), clean subassembly (13) and include diaphragm (134) and shell fragment (135), equal fixedly connected with shell fragment (135) in diaphragm (134) lower surface both sides, diaphragm (134) lower surface central part is provided with spliced pole (136), spliced pole (136) outside cover is equipped with first spring (137), spliced pole (136) bottom fixedly connected with branch (132), first recess (130) have been seted up in bottom plate (1) front end department, be provided with in first recess (130) and clean board (131) top fixed connection, first spacing groove (141) with shell fragment (135) joint cooperation are offered to bottom plate (1) near front end department inside, make card limit groove (141) can realize in first shell fragment (141).

2. The device for detecting the compactness of the soil treated by the yellow river according to claim 1, wherein a second limit groove (140) is further formed in the position, close to the front end, of the bottom plate (1), a limit slide block (133) is arranged in the second limit groove (140) in a sliding mode, one end of the limit slide block (133) extends out to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a cross rod (143) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the limit slide block (133), the other end of the cross rod (143) extends into the first limit groove (141), a fixed block (142) is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross rod (143), and a second spring (144) is sleeved outside the cross rod (143).

3. The soil compaction degree detection soil sampling device for the yellow river is characterized in that the soil sampling assembly comprises a first air cylinder (3), a pressing plate (4), a cutter ring seat (9) and a cutter ring (10), the first air cylinder (3) is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the top end of the support (2), the output end of the first air cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (4), lifting rods (5) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the pressing plate (4), a first supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (7) at one end of the first supporting plate (8), a guide rail (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of two sides of the support (2), the sliding block (7) is in sliding connection with the guide rail (6), the cutter ring seat (9) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first supporting plate (8), the cutter ring seat (9) is internally provided with a cutter ring (10), a plurality of bolts (11) are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the cutter ring seat (9), the bolts (11) penetrate through the outer surface of the cutter ring seat (9) to be attached to the cutter ring (10), a sampling hole (21) is further formed in the inner part of the bottom plate (1), and the diameter of the sampling hole (21) is coaxial with the cutter ring seat (21) is smaller than the diameter of the cutter ring seat (9).

4. The device for detecting and taking out the compaction degree of the soil for treating the yellow river according to claim 1, wherein a pair of second air cylinders (12) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the output ends of the second air cylinders (12) are connected with connecting rods (15), second grooves (14) are formed on two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), second supporting plates (16) are arranged in the second grooves (14), the bottoms of the connecting rods (15) extend into the second grooves (14) and are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the second supporting plates (16), and a plurality of spurs (17) are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the second supporting plates (16).

5. The yellow river treatment soil compactness detection soil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are provided with rollers (18).

6. The soil compaction detecting and taking device for yellow river treatment according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is further provided with a handrail (19), one end of the handrail (19) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (20), and the anti-slip sleeve (20) is made of rubber materials.