CN220959659U - Scald-proof and dust-proof smelting electric furnace - Google Patents
Scald-proof and dust-proof smelting electric furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220959659U CN220959659U CN202322489516.4U CN202322489516U CN220959659U CN 220959659 U CN220959659 U CN 220959659U CN 202322489516 U CN202322489516 U CN 202322489516U CN 220959659 U CN220959659 U CN 220959659U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric furnace
- smelting electric
- preventing
- smelting
- scalding
- Prior art date
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anti-scalding and anti-dust-deposition smelting electric furnace, which comprises a smelting electric furnace main body, wherein electric push rods are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of two ends of the smelting electric furnace main body, sealing covers are arranged at the output ends of the two groups of electric push rods, a hose is arranged at the top of each sealing cover, a heat insulation layer is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the smelting electric furnace main body, a cooling cavity is arranged at the outer side of the heat insulation layer, and a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged at the top of one side and the bottom of the other side of the cooling cavity. According to the device, the purifying bin is arranged on the equipment, so that a large amount of flue gas generated by the electric furnace during operation is sucked into water in the purifying bin through the air pump, the flue gas is contacted with the water in the purifying bin, dust in the flue gas can be absorbed by the water, the gas is filtered, the flue gas is effectively prevented from being directly discharged out of the outside, the surrounding environment is influenced, and the quality of the surrounding gas is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting electric furnaces, in particular to an anti-scalding and anti-dust-deposition smelting electric furnace.
Background
In the foundry industry, an electric furnace is a common device for smelting metal, and in the process of smelting metal, molten steel after smelting needs to be fed from the upper part of a furnace body, and molten steel is obliquely discharged from the front part of the furnace body, so that a solid metal raw material is converted into a molten state through the electric furnace.
However, when a smelting electric furnace is actually used, certain defects exist:
1. The in-process of throwing material and ejection of compact can make the stove in produce a large amount of smoke and dust, contains a large amount of fine dust and waste gas in the smoke and dust, and the smoke and dust overflows in the air, not only can cause the pollution to the environment, can also seriously influence workshop workman's healthy.
2. Meanwhile, when the smelting electric furnace works, because the inside of the smelting electric furnace is at an ultrahigh temperature, the peripheral surface of the equipment can have a certain temperature, and when a worker carelessly touches the position where the equipment is scalded by mistake during operation, the worker can be scalded.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an anti-scalding and anti-dust-deposition smelting electric furnace, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a prevent scalding electric stove that smelts of preventing deposition, includes the electric smelting stove main part, the intermediate position department at electric smelting stove main part both ends is fixed and is provided with electric putter, two sets of electric putter's output is provided with sealed lid, the top of sealed lid is provided with the hose, the bottom in the electric smelting stove main part outside is provided with the insulating layer, the outside of insulating layer is provided with the cooling chamber, the top in cooling chamber one side and the bottom of opposite side are provided with water inlet and delivery port respectively, the intermediate position department of electric smelting stove main part one side is fixed and is provided with the purification storehouse, one side at purification storehouse top is provided with actuating mechanism, the intermediate position department at the inside top of purification storehouse rotates and is provided with the inlet casing, the fixed (mixing) shaft that is provided with in bottom of inlet casing both sides, the top in the inlet casing outside is provided with the second gear, the back one end at purification storehouse top is provided with the air pump.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism includes rotary joint, water conservancy diversion storehouse, first gear, intake pipe, transmission shaft and flabellum, the water conservancy diversion storehouse is located the intermediate position department of purifying storehouse top one side, the intermediate position department rotation of the inside bottom of water conservancy diversion storehouse is provided with the transmission shaft, the top in the transmission shaft outside is provided with first gear, the top in the transmission shaft outside evenly is provided with six groups flabellum, one side of water conservancy diversion storehouse back one end is provided with the intake pipe, one side of water conservancy diversion storehouse bottom is provided with rotary joint.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotary joint extends out of the inside of the diversion bin, and the bottom of the rotary joint is connected with the top of the air inlet sleeve.
Preferably, the output end of the air pump is connected with the air inlet pipe, and the input end hose of the air pump is connected with each other.
Preferably, the top of purifying storehouse one side is provided with the gas outlet, and one side of gas outlet is provided with the activated carbon sheet, the bottom of purifying the storehouse is provided with the drain.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the smelting electric furnace main body, and the smelting electric furnace main body is communicated with the inside of one side of the inside of the discharge hole.
Preferably, a sealing groove is formed in the edge of the top of the smelting electric furnace main body, a sealing convex edge is formed in the edge of the bottom of the sealing cover, and the sealing groove is mutually matched with the sealing convex edge.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The purifying bin is arranged on the equipment, so that a large amount of flue gas generated by the electric furnace during operation is sucked into water in the purifying bin through the air pump, the flue gas is contacted with the water in the purifying bin, dust in the flue gas can be absorbed by the water, the gas is filtered, the flue gas is effectively prevented from being directly discharged out of the outside, the influence on the surrounding environment is caused, and the quality of the surrounding gas is improved;
2. Simultaneously be provided with the insulating layer around smelting electric stove main part, can separate the heat of smelting electric stove main part inside, can reduce the heat conduction and lead out external efficiency, reduce the temperature on smelting electric stove main part surface, be provided with the cooling chamber in the outside of insulating layer simultaneously for the rivers of cooling intracavity portion absorb the temperature on insulating layer surface, and can reduce the temperature around the equipment, make the staff guarantee enough safety at the during operation, can not scalded by accident.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the diversion silo of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a of fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a smelting electric furnace main body; 2. sealing cover; 3. an air pump; 4. a rotary joint; 5. a diversion bin; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a purifying bin; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. an air inlet sleeve; 11. a water inlet; 12. a thermal insulation layer; 13. a water outlet; 14. a cooling cavity; 15. an electric push rod; 16. an air inlet pipe; 17. a transmission shaft; 18. a fan blade; 19. and (3) a hose.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, embodiments of the present utility model are provided: the utility model provides a prevent scalding electric stove that smelts of preventing deposition, including smelting electric stove main part 1, the intermediate position department of smelting electric stove main part 1 both ends is fixed and is provided with electric putter 15, the output of two sets of electric putter 15 is provided with sealed lid 2, the top of sealed lid 2 is provided with hose 19, the bottom in the smelting electric stove main part 1 outside is provided with insulating layer 12, the outside of insulating layer 12 is provided with cooling chamber 14, the top in cooling chamber 14 one side and the bottom of opposite side are provided with water inlet 11 and delivery port 13 respectively, the intermediate position department of smelting electric stove main part 1 side is fixed and is provided with purifying bin 8, one side at purifying bin 8 top is provided with actuating mechanism, the intermediate position department rotation at the inside top of purifying bin 8 is provided with inlet sleeve 10, the fixed (mixing) shaft 9 that is provided with in bottom in inlet sleeve 10 both sides, the top in the outside of inlet sleeve 10 is provided with second gear 7, the back one end at purifying bin 8 top is provided with air pump 3.
Further, actuating mechanism includes rotary joint 4, water conservancy diversion storehouse 5, first gear 6, intake pipe 16, transmission shaft 17 and flabellum 18, the intermediate position department that water conservancy diversion storehouse 5 is located purification storehouse 8 top one side, the intermediate position department rotation of the inside bottom of water conservancy diversion storehouse 5 is provided with transmission shaft 17, the top in the transmission shaft 17 outside is provided with first gear 6, the top in the transmission shaft 17 outside evenly is provided with six group's flabellum 18, one side of water conservancy diversion storehouse 5 back one end is provided with intake pipe 16, one side of water conservancy diversion storehouse 5 bottom is provided with rotary joint 4, can drive air inlet sleeve 10, through the stirring axle 9 to the inside water stirring of purification storehouse 8.
Further, the bottom of the rotary joint 4 extends out of the guide cabin 5, and the bottom of the rotary joint 4 is connected with the top of the air inlet sleeve 10, so that the flue gas smoothly enters into the air inlet sleeve 10.
Further, the output end of the air pump 3 is connected with the air inlet pipe 16, and the input end hose 19 of the air pump 3 is connected with each other, so that the flue gas can smoothly enter the purifying bin 8.
Further, the top of purifying bin 8 one side is provided with the gas outlet, and one side of gas outlet is provided with the activated carbon plate, and the bottom of purifying bin 8 is provided with the drain, can carry out the peculiar smell to filterable gas and get rid of.
Further, a discharge hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the smelting electric furnace main body 1, and the inside of the smelting electric furnace main body 1 at one side of the inside of the discharge hole is communicated with each other.
Further, the edge at the top of the smelting electric furnace main body 1 is provided with a sealing groove, the edge at the bottom of the sealing cover 2 is provided with a sealing convex edge, and the sealing groove and the sealing convex edge are mutually matched, so that the tightness between the smelting electric furnace main body 1 and the sealing cover 2 is improved.
Working principle: firstly, place the same raw materials of tractor chassis foundry goods material in the inside of smelting electric stove main part 1, at this moment, it is closed to smelting electric stove main part 1 with sealed lid 2 through electric putter 15, at this moment, work to metal raw materials processing with smelting electric stove main part 1 circular telegram, can produce a large amount of flue gas simultaneously when smelting electric stove main part 1 works, open air pump 3 at this moment, air pump 3 is through the inside flue gas of hose 19 with smelting electric stove main part 1 all blow to the inside of water conservancy diversion storehouse 5, pass through the transmission of rotary joint 4 and air inlet sleeve pipe 10, make the flue gas get into the inside aquatic of purification storehouse 8 and filter, simultaneously air pump 3 carries powerful air current through intake pipe 16 to the inside of water conservancy diversion storehouse 5, the air current can promote multiunit flabellum 18 and rotate round transmission shaft 17, transmission shaft 17 drives first gear 6 and rotates, first gear 6 drives air inlet sleeve pipe 10 through the transmission of second gear 7, make two sets of (mixing) shaft 9 stir the inside water of purification storehouse 8, improve the time of water and flue gas contact, fully filter the particulate matter and dust inside the flue gas.
The heat insulation layer 12 is arranged around the smelting electric furnace main body 1, heat inside the smelting electric furnace main body 1 can be blocked, the efficiency of heat transfer to outside can be reduced, the temperature of the surface of the smelting electric furnace main body 1 is reduced, meanwhile, the cooling cavity 14 is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation layer 12, the temperature of the surface of the heat insulation layer 12 is absorbed by water flow inside the cooling cavity 14, the temperature around equipment can be reduced, the working personnel can be ensured to be safe enough without being scalded accidentally, and water with a certain temperature inside the cooling cavity 14 can be discharged through the water outlet 13 for use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a prevent scalding smelting electric stove of preventing deposition, includes smelting electric stove main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a smelting electric furnace main part (1), including electric putter (15), sealed lid (2), sealed top of lid (2) is provided with hose (19), the bottom in smelting electric furnace main part (1) outside is provided with insulating layer (12), the outside of insulating layer (12) is provided with cooling chamber (14), the bottom of the top and the opposite side in cooling chamber (14) one side is provided with water inlet (11) and delivery port (13) respectively, the fixed purification storehouse (8) that is provided with in intermediate position department in smelting electric furnace main part (1) one side, one side at purification storehouse (8) top is provided with actuating mechanism, the intermediate position department rotation at purification storehouse (8) inside top is provided with inlet casing (10), the fixed (9) that are provided with in bottom in inlet casing (10) both sides, the top in inlet casing (10) outside is provided with second gear (7), the back one end at purification storehouse (8) top is provided with air pump (3).
2. The scalding-preventing and ash-depositing-preventing smelting electric furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a rotary joint (4), a guide bin (5), a first gear (6), an air inlet pipe (16), a transmission shaft (17) and fan blades (18), wherein the guide bin (5) is located at the middle position of one side of the top of the purification bin (8), the transmission shaft (17) is rotationally arranged at the middle position of the bottom inside the guide bin (5), the first gear (6) is arranged at the top of the outer side of the transmission shaft (17), six groups of fan blades (18) are uniformly arranged at the top of the outer side of the transmission shaft (17), the air inlet pipe (16) is arranged at one side of one end of the back of the guide bin (5), and the rotary joint (4) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the guide bin (5).
3. The scald-proof and ash deposition-proof electric smelting furnace as defined in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the rotary joint (4) extends out of the guide bin (5), and the bottom of the rotary joint (4) is connected with the top of the air inlet sleeve (10).
4. The scalding-preventing and ash-depositing-preventing smelting electric furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the air pump (3) is connected with the air inlet pipe (16), and the input end hose (19) of the air pump (3) is connected with each other.
5. The scalding-preventing and ash-depositing-preventing smelting electric furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of purifying bin (8) one side is provided with the gas outlet, and one side of gas outlet is provided with the activated carbon sheet, the bottom of purifying bin (8) is provided with the drain.
6. The scalding-preventing and ash-depositing-preventing smelting electric furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the smelting electric furnace main body (1), and the smelting electric furnace main body (1) is communicated with the inside of one side of the inside of the discharge hole.
7. The scalding-preventing and ash-depositing-preventing smelting electric furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the edge of smelting electric stove main part (1) top is provided with sealed recess, the edge of sealed lid (2) bottom is provided with sealed protruding edge, and sealed recess and sealed protruding edge looks adaptation each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322489516.4U CN220959659U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Scald-proof and dust-proof smelting electric furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322489516.4U CN220959659U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Scald-proof and dust-proof smelting electric furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220959659U true CN220959659U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=91014817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322489516.4U Active CN220959659U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Scald-proof and dust-proof smelting electric furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220959659U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-13 CN CN202322489516.4U patent/CN220959659U/en active Active
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