CN220953437U - Vertical anchor draws intelligent retaining structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent supporting and retaining structure for vertical anchor pulling, and relates to the technical field of vertical anchor pulling; the utility model comprises a soil-retaining plate, wherein one side of the soil-retaining plate is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor, and the other side of the soil-retaining plate is provided with a supporting mechanism matched with the pressure sensor; the support mechanism comprises column piles which are fixedly connected with the soil retaining plate, the column piles are distributed in an array manner, the bottom ends of the column piles are of conical structures, the top ends of the column piles close to the pressure sensor are fixedly connected with Y-shaped plates, the tail ends of the Y-shaped plates are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates, the top ends of the column piles far away from the pressure sensor are fixedly provided with side plates, and the tail ends of the side plates are fixedly inserted into the U-shaped plates; the setting of supporting mechanism uses, can conveniently adjust the height and the angle of extension board to can adapt to the demand of different shallow foundation ditch and carry out adaptive support to the fender board, and can stabilize the top of fender board fixedly, thereby effectively improve the stability of fender board, and then effectively improved the stability of retaining structure.

Description

Vertical anchor draws intelligent retaining structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical anchor pulling, in particular to an intelligent supporting and retaining structure for vertical anchor pulling.

Background

The foundation pit is a soil pit excavated at a foundation design position according to the elevation of the substrate and the plane size of the foundation, and the supporting structure is a supporting mode for shallow foundation pits.

However, the retaining structure used in the current shallow foundation pit has certain disadvantages: the stability of current fender structure is relatively poor, and can't the deformation condition of real-time supervision shallow foundation ditch.

Aiming at the problems, the inventor provides a vertical anchor-pulling intelligent retaining structure for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The problem that the existing supporting structure is poor in stability and cannot monitor deformation conditions of shallow foundation pits in real time is solved; the utility model aims to provide a vertical anchor-pulling intelligent retaining structure.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical anchor draws intelligent retaining structure, includes the fender board, and the one side of fender board is fixed mounting has pressure sensor, and the opposite side of fender board is equipped with the supporting mechanism that the cooperation was used;

The support mechanism comprises column piles, the column piles are fixedly connected with the retaining plate, the column piles are in array distribution, the bottom ends of the column piles are of conical structures, the column pile top ends close to the pressure sensor are fixedly connected with Y-shaped plates, the tail ends of the Y-shaped plates are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates, the column pile top ends far away from the pressure sensor are fixedly provided with side plates, the tail ends of the side plates are fixedly inserted into the U-shaped plates, the U-shaped plates and the side plates can be movably inserted with first anchor posts, the column piles are slidably provided with first T-shaped blocks, the first T-shaped blocks are inserted with bolts through threads, the bolts can be inserted with threads into the column piles, array distribution screw holes are formed in the column piles, the bolts can be inserted into the screw holes, the first T-shaped blocks are rotatably sleeved with support plates, the tail ends of the support plates are rotatably inserted with second T-shaped blocks, one ends of the support plates are rotatably sleeved with first rotating shafts, the second T-shaped blocks are rotatably inserted with second rotating shafts, the other ends of the support plates are rotatably sleeved with the second rotating shafts, and the second T-shaped blocks are movably inserted with the second anchor posts.

Preferably, the U-shaped plate is provided with through holes in a penetrating mode, the first anchor posts can movably penetrate through the through holes, the end portions of the side plates are provided with through holes in a penetrating mode, the through holes are communicated with the through holes, the first anchor posts can movably penetrate through the through holes, the second T-shaped blocks are provided with symmetrically arranged insertion holes in a penetrating mode, and the second anchor posts can movably penetrate through the insertion holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through the setting use of supporting mechanism, can conveniently adjust the height and the angle of extension board to can adapt to the demand of different shallow foundation ditch and carry out the adaptability to the fender board and support, and can stabilize the top of fender board and fix, thereby effectively improve the stability of fender board, and then effectively improved the stability of retaining structure;

2. Through pressure sensor's setting use, can be through the deformation condition of monitoring pressure sensor's data real-time supervision shallow foundation ditch to the reliability of retaining structure has effectively been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the support mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a soil retaining plate; 2. a pressure sensor; 3. a support mechanism; 31. a column pile; 32. a Y-shaped plate; 33. a U-shaped plate; 34. a side plate; 35. a first anchor post; 36. a first T-block; 37. a bolt; 38. a support plate; 39. a second T-block; 310. a second anchor post; 311. perforating; 312. a through hole; 313. a screw hole; 314. a first rotating shaft; 315. a second rotating shaft; 316. and a jack.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a vertical anchor-pulling intelligent retaining structure, which comprises a retaining plate 1, wherein a pressure sensor 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the retaining plate 1, the working principle of the pressure sensor 2 is the same as that of a patent with a publication number of CN213022084U, the prior art is omitted, and a supporting mechanism 3 matched with the retaining plate 1 is arranged on the other side of the retaining plate;

The supporting mechanism 3 comprises posts 31, the posts 31 are fixedly connected with the soil retaining plate 1, the posts 31 are distributed in an array, the bottom ends of the posts 31 are of a conical structure, so that the posts 31 can be conveniently inserted into the bottom of a shallow foundation pit, the top ends of the posts 31 close to the pressure sensor 2 are fixedly connected with Y-shaped plates 32, the tail ends of the Y-shaped plates 32 are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates 33, the top ends of the posts 31 far away from the pressure sensor 2 are fixedly provided with side plates 34, the tail ends of the side plates 34 are fixedly inserted into the U-shaped plates 33, the U-shaped plates 33 and the side plates 34 can be movably inserted with first anchor posts 35, the posts 31 are slidably provided with first T-shaped blocks 36, the first T-shaped blocks 36 can be in threaded insertion with bolts 37, the bolts 37 can be in threaded insertion on the posts 31, the posts 31 are provided with screw holes 313 distributed in an array, and bolt 37 can be inserted in screw 313, and the last rotation of first T type piece 36 has cup jointed extension board 38, the end of extension board 38 rotates and has pegged graft and has had second T type piece 39, rotate on the first T type piece 36 and peg graft and have first pivot 314, and the one end of extension board 38 rotates the cover and establish on first pivot 314, it has second pivot 315 to rotate on the second T type piece 39 to peg graft, and the other end of extension board 38 rotates the cover and establish on second pivot 315, use through the setting of first pivot 314 and second pivot 315, for the steady rotation of first T type piece 36 and extension board 38 and the steady rotation of second T type piece 39 and extension board 38 provides the guarantee, and can movable grafting have second anchor post 310 on the second T type piece 39.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, insert the stake 31 perpendicularly in the position that is close to shallow foundation pit lateral wall bottom, thereby can be fixed with corresponding retaining plate 1, then pass corresponding U template 33 and curb plate 34 with two first anchor posts 35 in proper order and insert shallow foundation pit top, afterwards turn knob corresponds two bolts 37 in proper order and take off it, afterwards shift up or move down corresponding first T type piece 36 according to shallow foundation pit inner space's demand, until move it to the proper height time two bolts 37, until bolt 37 screw insert in corresponding screw 313, afterwards hand corresponding second T type piece 39 in proper order and rotate the extension board 38, when the bottom of second T type piece 39 is laminated with shallow foundation pit bottom mutually with corresponding two second anchor posts 310 in proper order pass corresponding second T type piece 39 and insert shallow foundation pit bottom, then soil between shallow foundation pit 1 and shallow foundation pit lateral wall, and during the follow-up use, can monitor the deformation condition of effective foundation pit's improvement reliability of the data of monitoring and the guard structure of the real-time backfilling.

The U-shaped plate 33 is provided with a through hole 311 in a penetrating way, the first anchor post 35 can movably penetrate through the through hole 311, the end part of the side plate 34 is provided with a through hole 312 in a penetrating way, the through hole 312 is communicated with the through hole 311, the first anchor post 35 can movably penetrate through the through hole 312, the second T-shaped block 39 is provided with symmetrically arranged insertion holes 316 in a penetrating way, and the second anchor post 310 can movably penetrate through the insertion holes 316.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of perforation 311 and through-hole 312 is used, provides the guarantee for the convenient grafting of first anchor post 35, and the setting of jack 316 is used, provides the guarantee for the convenient grafting of second anchor post 310.

Working principle: during the use, insert the stake 31 perpendicularly in the position that is close to shallow foundation pit lateral wall with post 31 to can fix corresponding retaining plate 1, then pass corresponding U template 33 and curb plate 34 with two first anchor posts 35 in proper order and insert shallow foundation pit top, afterwards corresponding two bolts 37 are rotated in proper order and take off, then move up or move down corresponding first T type piece 36 according to shallow foundation pit inner space's demand, reverse two bolts 37 of knob when until moving to suitable height with it, until bolt 37 screw insertion is in corresponding screw 313, afterwards hand corresponding second T type piece 39 in proper order and rotate extension board 38, when the bottom of second T type piece 39 is laminated with shallow foundation pit bottom with corresponding two second T type pieces 310 in proper order and insert shallow foundation pit bottom, then backfill soil between retaining plate 1 and shallow foundation pit lateral wall, and during the follow-up use, can monitor the deformation of shallow foundation pit's condition through monitoring data of pressure measurement sensor 2 in real time, thereby effectively improving the reliability of structure.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. Vertical anchor draws intelligence to prop up and keeps off structure, including retaining board (1), its characterized in that: one side of the soil retaining plate (1) is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor (2), and the other side of the soil retaining plate (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism (3) matched with the soil retaining plate;

The supporting mechanism (3) comprises posts (31), the posts (31) are fixedly connected with the soil retaining plate (1), the posts (31) are distributed in an array, the posts (31) are close to the tops of the posts (31) of the pressure sensor (2) and fixedly connected with Y-shaped plates (32), the tail ends of the Y-shaped plates (32) are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates (33), the tail ends of the posts (31) of the pressure sensor (2) are fixedly provided with side plates (34), the tail ends of the side plates (34) are fixedly inserted into the U-shaped plates (33), the U-shaped plates (33) and the side plates (34) can be movably inserted with first anchor posts (35), the posts (31) are slidably provided with first T-shaped blocks (36), bolts (37) can be inserted into the posts (31) in a threaded mode, the first T-shaped blocks (36) are rotatably sleeved with supporting plates (38), and the tail ends of the supporting plates (38) are rotatably provided with second T-shaped blocks (39), and the second T-shaped blocks (310) can be inserted into the second T-shaped blocks.

2. A vertical anchor intelligent retaining structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the U-shaped plate (33) is provided with through holes (311) in a penetrating manner, and the first anchor post (35) can movably penetrate through the through holes (311).

3. A vertical anchor-pulling intelligent retaining structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the end part of the side plate (34) is provided with a through hole (312) in a penetrating way, the through hole (312) is communicated with the through hole (311), and the first anchor post (35) can movably penetrate through the through hole (312).

4. The vertical anchoring intelligent retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein the posts (31) are provided with screw holes (313) distributed in an array, and the bolts (37) can be inserted into the screw holes (313) in a threaded manner.

5. The intelligent vertical anchor and pull retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating shaft (314) is rotatably inserted on the first T-shaped block (36), and one end of the support plate (38) is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft (314).

6. The intelligent vertical anchor-pulling retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein a second rotating shaft (315) is rotatably inserted on the second T-shaped block (39), and the other end of the support plate (38) is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating shaft (315).

7. The vertical anchoring intelligent retaining structure according to claim 1, wherein symmetrically arranged jacks (316) are formed in the second T-shaped block (39) in a penetrating mode, and the second anchor post (310) can movably penetrate through the jacks (316).

8. A vertical anchor-pulling intelligent retaining structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the column pile (31) is of a conical structure.