CN220951313U - Intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment engineering, in particular to intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation equipment, which comprises a bottom box, wherein a separation box is arranged on the bottom box, a deslagging mechanism is arranged on the separation box and comprises a deslagging box, the deslagging box is arranged at the top of the separation box, two sides of the deslagging box are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and are communicated, two guide plates are arranged on the inner wall of the deslagging box, a first filter screen is connected between the two guide plates, waste water at a kitchen is introduced through the water inlet pipe, flows through the first guide plates and is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the first filter screen, the separated kitchen waste water enters a sedimentation tank, kitchen waste is separated again through a second filter screen, the separated kitchen waste water passes through an opening at the bottom of the separation box and a drainage pipe, the flow rate of the waste water is reduced by the flow limiting plate, and the phenomenon that a large amount of waste water overflows into the drainage pipe to cause overflow and blockage of pipe orifices is avoided.

Description

Intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal engineering, in particular to intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation equipment.

Background

The sewage treatment is one of the problems which are difficult to solve in the current society, for example, the sewage of catering industry contains a large amount of organic matters, if the organic matters are directly discharged into an urban sewage pipe network, a series of environmental problems can be caused, and the urban sewage pipe network is also subjected to extremely high treatment pressure, so that most catering enterprises adopt kitchen oil-water separators to carry out oil-water separation on kitchen oil-water mixed liquid at present.

The prior kitchen oil-water separator comprises a box body, a kitchen oil-water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein a first partition plate is arranged in the box body to divide the inner cavity of the box body into a first liquid storage chamber and a second liquid storage chamber, the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are communicated at the bottom, and the water outlet pipe is arranged on the wall of the box body of the second liquid storage chamber and is communicated with the bottom of the second liquid storage chamber through an interlayer or a water inlet pipe. When the oil-water mixed liquid filled into the first liquid storage chamber enters the second liquid storage chamber from the lower part of the first partition plate and also enters the interlayer or the water inlet pipe, because the oil is lighter than the water, the interlayer or the water inlet pipe is filled with water, the water flows out from the water outlet pipe communicated with the interlayer, and the oil liquid is positioned above the water in the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber, so that the oil can be taken out at any time.

However, a large amount of kitchen waste continuously flows into the slag remover in the kitchen oil-liquid separator, so that the slag remover is always in a messy state, and the residual waste is accumulated for a long time, so that the risk of blockage is easy to occur. In view of this, we propose an intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation device.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation equipment, which solves the problem that the slag remover is messy and accumulated residual waste is easy to cause blockage risk.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an intelligent multi-module kitchen oil water separating equipment, includes the base tank, install the separator tank on the base tank, install slag removal mechanism on the separator tank, and slag removal mechanism includes the slag removal case, the top at the separator tank is installed to the slag removal case, the both sides of slag removal case are connected with inlet tube and intercommunication setting respectively, two guide plates are installed to the inner wall of slag removal case, two be connected with filter screen one between the guide plates, the sedimentation tank is installed to the bottom of slag removal case and the intercommunication sets up, the bottom opening of sedimentation tank sets up to opening part inner wall connection has filter screen two, the current-limiting plate is installed to the inner wall bottom of slag removal case, one side that the sedimentation tank was kept away from to the bottom of slag removal case is connected with the one end and the intercommunication setting of drainage tube, the other end connection of drainage tube is on the base tank and the intercommunication setting, the top and the bottom of separator tank all are the opening setting, the sedimentation tank is located inside the separator tank, and separator tank and bottom intercommunication setting.

Preferably, the top of the bottom tank is also provided with an oil collecting bin and a sewage pool, the outside of the sewage pool is provided with a control panel, the oil collecting bin is communicated with an oil drain port, and the sewage pool is communicated with a water drain port and an overflow port.

Preferably, the inside of the bottom box is provided with a first baffle, a second baffle and a third baffle in sequence, a steel plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the second baffle and the third baffle, water outlets are formed in the second baffle and the third baffle, and U plates are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the water outlets.

Preferably, the inside of the bottom box is provided with a first baffle, a second baffle and a third baffle in sequence, a steel plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the second baffle and the third baffle, a right-angle opening is formed in the first baffle, a vertical baffle is connected between the right-angle opening and the first baffle and between the right-angle opening and the second baffle, water outlets are formed in the vertical baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle, and a U plate is respectively arranged on the inner wall of each water outlet.

Preferably, one end of a backwash pipe is connected to the overflow port and is communicated with the overflow port, and the other end of the backwash pipe is connected to the slag removal box and is communicated with the slag removal box.

Preferably, an exhaust pipe I is connected between the deslagging box and the sewage pool, one side of the oil collecting bin, which is far away from the oil drain port, is communicated with one end of an exhaust pipe II, the other end of the exhaust pipe II is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe I and is communicated with the exhaust pipe I, and an air extracting pump is arranged on the exhaust pipe I.

Preferably, one side of the slag remover, which is far away from the exhaust pipe I, is communicated with a slag discharge port, a slag discharge pipe is connected to the slag discharge port, a slag collecting barrel is arranged at one end of the slag discharge pipe, which is far away from the slag discharge port, a sludge discharge port is connected to the separation box, the sludge discharge port is communicated with the sedimentation tank, and an exhaust port is also communicated to the separation box.

By means of the technical scheme, the utility model provides intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation equipment. The method has at least the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the waste water at the meal is introduced through the water inlet pipe, flows through the guide plate and is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the first filter screen, the separated kitchen waste water enters the sedimentation tank, the kitchen waste is separated again through the second filter screen, the separated kitchen waste water passes through the bottom opening of the separation tank and the drainage pipe, and enters the bottom tank, the flow rate of the waste water is reduced by the flow limiting plate, and the phenomenon that a large amount of waste water flows into the drainage pipe to cause residual waste residue to overflow and block the pipe orifice is avoided.

(2) According to the utility model, the water flow speed of the kitchen wastewater entering through the first partition plate in the bottom box is reduced, the water outlet hole on the second partition plate is convenient for introducing the kitchen wastewater between the first partition plate and the second partition plate between the second partition plate and the third partition plate, so that the flow speed of the kitchen wastewater in the bottom box is reduced again, and the principle that the oil density is lighter than that of water is utilized, so that waste oil in the kitchen wastewater floats and gathers in the area to separate oil from water, and the kitchen wastewater after multiple times of separation enters the sewage pool from the water outlet hole of the third partition plate to greatly reduce the oil content in the kitchen wastewater.

(3) The overflow sewage flows through the overflow port and flows back into the deslagging box along the backflushing pipe, and the sewage subjected to oil-water separation treatment is clean at the moment, so that the interior of the deslagging box can be cleaned by recycling, the interior of the deslagging box is clean at the moment, the peculiar smell in the equipment is discharged to a designated position through the pipeline by the air pump, and the activated carbon or the ozone treatment material is configured, so that the peculiar smell generated by kitchen wastewater in the equipment is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, illustrate and together with the description serve to explain a part of the utility model:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a deslagging mechanism in the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the deslagging box of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a first internal cross-sectional view of the bottom box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a second internal cross-sectional view of the bottom box of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is an internal cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the bottom case of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom box; 2. a separation box; 3. a deslagging mechanism; 301. a slag removal box; 302. a water inlet pipe; 303. a guide plate; 304. a first filter screen; 305. a sedimentation tank; 306. a second filter screen; 307. a flow-limiting plate; 308. a drainage tube; 4. an oil collection bin; 5. a sewage pool; 6. a first partition board; 7. a second partition board; 8. a third partition board; 9. a steel plate; 10. a water outlet hole; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. an overflow port; 13. a backwash tube; 14. an exhaust pipe I; 15. an exhaust pipe II; 16. and an air pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent multi-module kitchen oil water separating equipment, including base case 1, install separator tank 2 on the base case 1, install deslagging mechanism 3 on the separator tank 2, and deslagging mechanism 3 includes deslagging case 301, the top at separator tank 2 is installed to deslagging case 301, the both sides of deslagging case 301 are connected with inlet tube 302 respectively and communicate the setting, two guide boards 303 are installed to the inner wall of deslagging case 301, be connected with filter screen one 304 between two guide boards 303, settling tank 305 is installed to the bottom of deslagging case 301 and the intercommunication setting, the bottom opening of settling tank 305 sets up, and opening part inner wall connection has filter screen two 306, current limiting plate 307 is installed to the inner wall bottom of deslagging case 301, one side that settling tank 305 was kept away from to the bottom of deslagging case 301 is connected with drainage tube 308 and communicates the setting, the other end of drainage tube 308 is connected on base case 1 and communicates the setting, the top and the bottom of separator tank 2 all are the opening setting, settling tank 305 is located inside separator tank 2, and separator tank 2 and bottom 1 intercommunication setting.

In this embodiment, collection oil bin 4 and effluent water sump 5 are still installed at the top of base tank 1, and the externally mounted of effluent water sump 5 has control panel, and the intercommunication is provided with the oil drain port on the collection oil bin 4, and the intercommunication is provided with outlet and gap 12 on the effluent water sump 5, and baffle 6, baffle two 7, baffle three 8 are installed in proper order to the inside of base tank 1, fixedly connected with steel sheet 9 between the top of baffle two 7 and baffle three 8, all has seted up apopore 10 on baffle two 7 and the baffle three 8, and U board 11 is installed respectively to the inner wall of every apopore 10.

It is worth noting that one end of the recoil pipe 13 is connected to the overflow port 12 and is communicated with the other end of the recoil pipe 13, the other end of the recoil pipe 13 is connected to the deslagging tank 301 and is communicated with the deslagging tank 5, an exhaust pipe I14 is connected between the deslagging tank 301 and the sewage pool 5, one side of the oil collecting bin 4, far away from the oil drain port, is communicated with one end of an exhaust pipe II 15, the other end of the exhaust pipe II 15 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe I14 and is communicated with the exhaust pipe I, an air pump 16 is installed on the exhaust pipe I14, one side of the deslagging machine 301, far away from the exhaust pipe I14, is communicated with a slag discharging port, a deslagging pipe is connected to the slag discharging port, one end of the deslagging pipe, far away from the slag discharging port, is communicated with the sedimentation tank 305, and an air outlet is also communicated with the separating tank 2.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, after wastewater enters the bottom box 1 through the drainage tube 308, a first partition board 6, a second partition board 7 and a third partition board 8 are sequentially installed in the bottom box 1, the heights of the first partition board 6, the second partition board 7 and the third partition board 8 are the same as the heights of the tops of the inner walls of the bottom box 1, a steel plate 9 is fixedly connected between the tops of the second partition board 7 and the third partition board 8, the second partition board 7 and the third partition board 8 are sealed through the steel plate 9, a right angle opening is formed in the first partition board 6, the flow speed of kitchen wastewater in the bottom box 1 is reduced through the arrangement of the right angle opening, a vertical partition board is connected between the right angle opening and the first partition board 6 and the second partition board 7, water outlets 10 are formed in the vertical partition board and the third partition board 8, the kitchen wastewater enters the primary solid-liquid separation area through the water outlets 10 in the vertical partition board, and continues to enter the secondary solid-liquid separation area through the water outlets 10 in the second partition board 7, and U plates 11 are respectively installed on the inner walls of each water outlet 10, and the flow speed of wastewater is reduced as well.

According to the working principle, when kitchen waste water enters the device through the water inlet pipe 302, and the bottom ends of the water inlet pipes 302 at two sides are provided with interfaces capable of being provided with pressure diffusion sensors, the sensors are convenient for feeding back to a control panel, whether the kitchen waste entering the slag removal box 301 is subjected to solid-liquid or dry-wet separation or not, the kitchen waste flows through the guide plate 303 and is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the first filter screen 304, a pump is additionally arranged on a slag discharge port and is used for sucking the separated solid waste, the separated kitchen waste water enters the sedimentation tank 305 and is separated again through the second filter screen 306, the separated kitchen waste water enters the inside of the bottom box 1 through the bottom opening of the separation box 2 and the drainage tube 308, the flow speed of the waste water is reduced through the flow limiting plate 307, a large amount of waste water is prevented from rushing into the drainage tube 308, the residual waste residue is caused to overflow and block the pipe orifice, the first partition board 6 in the bottom box 1 reduces the water flow speed of the entering kitchen waste water, the second partition board 7 and the third partition board 8 have the same height as the top of the inner wall of the bottom box 1, the two partition boards are sealed by the steel plate 9, the kitchen waste water between the first partition board 6 and the second partition board 7 is conveniently led into the space between the second partition board 7 and the third partition board 8 by the water outlet 10 on the second partition board 7, the flow speed of the kitchen waste water in the bottom box 1 is reduced again by the arrangement, so that the waste oil in the kitchen waste water is floated and gathered in the area by utilizing the principle that the oil density is lighter than that of water, so that the oil water is primarily separated, the separated oil enters the oil collecting bin 4, the waste oil in the oil collecting bin 4 is discharged into the oil collecting barrel of the existing equipment through the manual oil discharging port in the prior art, kitchen waste water after multiple separation enters the sewage tank 5 from the water outlet 10 of the partition plate III 8, oil content in the kitchen waste water after separation is greatly reduced, sewage is discharged through a water outlet, overflowed sewage flows through the overflow port 12 and flows back into the deslagging tank 301 along the recoil pipe 13, at the moment, the waste water after oil-water separation treatment is clean, so that the deslagging tank 301 can be cleaned by recycling, the deslagging tank is ensured to be clean at the moment, the deslagging tank 301 and the oil collecting bin 4 are connected with the sewage tank 5 through the exhaust pipe I14 and the exhaust pipe II 15, peculiar smell in equipment is discharged to a designated position through the pipeline by utilizing the air sucking pump 16, activated carbon or ozone treatment materials in the existing materials can be configured in the pipeline, so that the peculiar smell generated by the kitchen waste water in the equipment is reduced, and residues after secondary solid-liquid separation in the sedimentation tank 305 are discharged through the silt discharging port.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent multi-module kitchen oil water separating equipment, includes base box (1), its characterized in that: install separation case (2) on base case (1), install slag removal mechanism (3) on separation case (2), and slag removal mechanism (3) are including slag removal case (301), slag removal case (301) are installed at the top of separation case (2), the both sides of slag removal case (301) are connected with inlet tube (302) respectively and communicate the setting, two guide board (303) are installed to the inner wall of slag removal case (301), two be connected with filter screen one (304) between guide board (303), sedimentation tank (305) and intercommunication setting are installed to the bottom of slag removal case (301), the bottom opening of sedimentation tank (305) sets up to opening part inner wall connection has filter screen two (306), flow limiting plate (307) are installed to the inner wall bottom of slag removal case (301), one side that sedimentation tank (305) were kept away from to the bottom of slag removal case (301) is connected with drainage tube (308) is connected with one end and communicates the setting, the other end of drainage tube (308) is connected on base case (1) and communicates the setting, separation case (2) top and bottom are the opening and bottom of sedimentation tank (305) are located separation case (2) and separation case (2).

2. The intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom box (1) is also provided with an oil collecting bin (4) and a sewage pool (5), the outside of the sewage pool (5) is provided with a control panel, the oil collecting bin (4) is communicated with an oil drain port, and the sewage pool (5) is communicated with a water outlet and an overflow port (12).

3. The intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of base case (1) installs baffle one (6), baffle two (7), baffle three (8) in proper order, fixedly connected with steel sheet (9) between the top of baffle two (7) and baffle three (8), all seted up apopore (10) on baffle two (7) and the baffle three (8), every U board (11) are installed respectively to the inner wall of apopore (10).

4. The intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of base case (1) installs baffle one (6), baffle two (7), baffle three (8) in proper order, fixedly connected with steel sheet (9) between the top of baffle two (7) and baffle three (8), right angle mouth has been seted up on baffle one (6), be connected with perpendicular baffle between right angle mouth and baffle one (6) and the baffle two (7), water outlet (10) have all been seted up on perpendicular baffle and baffle two (7) and the baffle three (8), every U board (11) are installed respectively to the inner wall of water outlet (10).

5. An intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of a backflushing pipe (13) is connected to the overflow port (12) and is communicated with the overflow port, and the other end of the backflushing pipe (13) is connected to the slag removing box (301) and is communicated with the slag removing box.

6. An intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: an exhaust pipe I (14) is connected between the slag removal box (301) and the sewage tank (5), one side, far away from the oil drain port, of the oil collecting bin (4) is communicated with one end of an exhaust pipe II (15), the other end of the exhaust pipe II (15) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe I (14) and is communicated with the exhaust pipe I, and an air extracting pump (16) is arranged on the exhaust pipe I (14).

7. The intelligent multi-module kitchen oil-water separation device according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the slag removal box (301) far away from the exhaust pipe I (14) is communicated with a slag discharge port, a slag discharge pipe is connected to the slag discharge port, a slag collecting barrel is arranged at one end of the slag discharge pipe far away from the slag discharge port, a sludge discharge port is connected to the separation box (2), the sludge discharge port is communicated with the sedimentation tank (305), and an exhaust port is also communicated to the separation box (2).