CN220944350U - Chip removal device of numerical control lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a chip removing device of a numerically controlled lathe, aiming at the problem that a large amount of chips are generated in the existing lathe machining process, manual cleaning is generally required to be time-consuming and labor-consuming after each machining, the working efficiency is reduced, the burden of workers is increased, and the chips on a machine table are inconvenient to clean, so that the machining quality can be influenced to a certain extent during machining. The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, can conveniently sweep the scraps generated on the operation table, can automatically discharge the scraps, and is convenient for people to use.

Description

Chip removal device of numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a chip removal device of a numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The machining of the automobile reduction gearbox and the engine aluminum die casting die is realized by using a numerical control lathe, wherein the numerical control lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency machine tool and is provided with a multi-station turret or a power turret. The machine tool has wide machining performance, can machine complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique cylinders, circular arcs, various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation various compensation functions, and plays a good economic effect in mass production of complex parts.

A large amount of scraps are generated in the existing lathe machining process, manual cleaning is generally required after each machining, time and labor are wasted, working efficiency is reduced, workload of workers is increased, scraps on a machine table are inconvenient to clean, and machining quality can be affected to a certain extent when machining is conducted.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects that a large amount of scraps are generated in the existing lathe machining process, manual cleaning is generally required after each machining, time and labor are wasted, working efficiency is reduced, workload of workers is increased, scraps on a machine table are inconvenient to clean, and machining quality is affected to a certain extent during machining.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe chip removal device, includes the casing, installs the operation panel on the bottom inner wall of casing, and the aircraft nose is installed at the top of operation panel, be equipped with the baffle box on the bottom inner wall of casing, be equipped with discharge mechanism in the baffle box, equal fixed mounting has fixed box on the both sides inner wall of casing, be equipped with blowing mechanism in the fixed box, the bottom of fixed box rotates and is connected with the locating shaft, fixed mounting has the mount pad on the locating shaft, install the wind-guiding box on the mount pad, install the pipe on the wind-guiding box, the pipe is connected with the fixed box, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to one side of wind-guiding box, rotate on the top inner wall of casing and be connected with the driving lever that two symmetries set up, the driving lever is connected with the drive of corresponding locating shaft, and the output shaft of driving motor and the driving lever fixed connection that corresponds, the collection box is all installed to the both sides of casing.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises two augers, a rotating shaft is connected to the operating platform in a rotating mode, the two augers are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, the augers are matched with the inner wall of the guide chute, a bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the operating platform, and an output shaft of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises fan blades, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing box, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the fixing rod, and the fan blades are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rods.

Preferably, the driving rod is fixedly provided with a first conical gear, the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a second conical gear, and the first conical gear and the second conical gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the driving rod is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley, and the two belt pulleys are connected with the same belt in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the driving rod is slidably connected with a mounting plate, two baffles are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, a cam is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the driving rod, and the cam is matched with the two baffles.

Preferably, the two baffles are fixedly provided with the same rack, the bottom end of the positioning shaft is fixedly provided with a driven gear, and the rack is meshed with the driven gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, as the cam is matched with the baffle, and the rack is meshed with the driven gear, the rotating driving rod can drive the wind guide box to change the back and forth angle, and therefore scraps at different positions on the operation table are blown off;

(2) Due to the mutual matching of the auger and the guide chute, the rotating shaft can drive the auger to discharge fallen scraps.

The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, can conveniently sweep the scraps generated on the operation table, can automatically discharge the scraps, and is convenient for people to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip removing device of a numerically controlled lathe provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a section structure of a cam and a rack of a chip removing device of a numerically controlled lathe;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part a structure of a chip removing device of a numerically controlled lathe.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an operation table; 3. a machine head; 4. a fixed box; 5. a fixed rod; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a fan blade; 8. a driving motor; 9. a driving rod; 10. positioning a shaft; 11. a mounting base; 12. an air guide box; 13. a spray head; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a baffle; 16. a cam; 17. a rack; 18. a driven gear; 19. a guide groove; 20. a bi-directional motor; 21. an auger; 22. a collection box; 23. a rotating block; 24. a worm; 25. a worm wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present embodiment, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a chip removing device of a numerically controlled lathe comprises a shell 1, an operation table 2 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, a machine head 3 is installed at the top of the operation table 2, a guide groove 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, a discharging mechanism is arranged in the guide groove 19, a fixed box 4 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1, a blowing mechanism is arranged in the fixed box 4, a positioning shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed box 4, an installation seat 11 is fixedly installed on the positioning shaft 10, an air guide box 12 is installed on the installation seat 11, a guide pipe is installed on the air guide box 12 and connected with the fixed box 4, a plurality of spray heads 13 are installed on one side of the air guide box 12, two symmetrically arranged driving rods 9 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, the driving rods 9 are in transmission connection with the corresponding positioning shafts 10, a driving motor 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the shell 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the corresponding driving rods 9, and a collecting box 22 is installed on two sides of the shell 1.

In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism includes two augers 21, and the rotation is connected with the pivot on the operation panel 2, and two augers 21 symmetry are installed in the pivot, and auger 21 and the inner wall of baffle box 19 mutually support, and one side fixed mounting of operation panel 2 has two-way motor 20, and two-way motor 20's output shaft and pivot fixed connection.

In this embodiment, blowing mechanism includes flabellum 7, fixedly mounted with dead lever 5 on the inner wall of dead box 4, rotates on dead lever 5 and is connected with bull stick 6, and flabellum 7 and the bull stick 6 fixed connection that corresponds have first conical gear on the initiative pole 9, and fixedly mounted has second conical gear on the bull stick 6, and first conical gear and second conical gear intermeshing, fixed cover are equipped with the belt pulley on the initiative pole 9, and the transmission is connected with same belt on two belt pulleys.

In this embodiment, the driving rod 9 is slidably connected with a mounting plate 14, two baffles 15 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 14, a cam 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the driving rod 9, the cam 16 is matched with the two baffles 15, the two baffles 15 are fixedly mounted with the same rack 17, a driven gear 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the positioning shaft 10, and the rack 17 is meshed with the driven gear 18.

The operating principle, during operation, start driving motor 8 switch, driving motor 8's output shaft passes through the transmission connection of two belt pulleys and belt and drives two initiative poles 9 and rotate simultaneously, pivoted initiative pole 9 drives bull stick 6 rotation through the intermeshing of first conical gear and second conical gear, pivoted bull stick 6 passes through flabellum 7 and forms the air flow, thereby can blow on to operation panel 2 through pipe and wind-guiding box 12, and then get rid of the sweeps on the operation panel 2, simultaneously pivoted initiative pole 9 passes through the mutually supporting of cam 16 and two baffles 15 and drives rack 17 round trip movement, rack 17 drives location axle 10 round trip angle change through the intermeshing with driven gear 18, and then drive wind-guiding box 12 carries out the sweeps of blowing to different positions, simultaneously restart bi-directional motor 20, bi-directional motor 20's output shaft drives the pivot rotation, the pivot drives auger 21 rotation, auger 21 is through the mutually supporting with baffle 19, thereby can derive the waste material in the casing 1, and collect through collecting box 22.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the mounting seat 11 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 23, the mounting seat 11 is rotatably connected with the worm wheel 25, the worm wheel 25 is fixedly connected with the air guiding box 12, the worm 24 is fixedly installed on the rotating block 23, the worm 24 is meshed with the worm wheel 25, when the air blowing position needs to be adjusted, the rotating block 23 is rotated, and the rotating block 23 is meshed with the worm wheel 25 through the worm 24, so that the vertical angle of the air guiding box 12 can be adjusted, and then the air blowing and the scraps removing can be carried out on different positions and angles.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equally to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe chip removal device, includes casing (1), installs operation panel (2) on the bottom inner wall of casing (1), and aircraft nose (3) are installed at the top of operation panel (2), a serial communication port, be equipped with baffle box (19) on the bottom inner wall of casing (1), be equipped with discharge mechanism in baffle box (19), equal fixed mounting has fixed box (4) on the both sides inner wall of casing (1), be equipped with in fixed box (4) and blow mechanism, the bottom rotation of fixed box (4) is connected with location axle (10), fixed mounting has mount pad (11) on location axle (10), install wind-guiding box (12) on mount pad (11), install the pipe on wind-guiding box (12), the pipe is connected with fixed box (4), a plurality of shower nozzles (13) are installed to one side of wind-guiding box (12), rotate on the top inner wall of casing (1) and be connected with driving lever (9) that two symmetries set up, driving lever (9) are connected with corresponding location axle (10) transmission, and fixed connection has driving lever (8) corresponding to drive axle (8) of casing (1) and fixed connection of drive axle (8).

2. The numerical control lathe chip removal device according to claim 1, wherein the material discharge mechanism comprises two augers (21), a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the operating platform (2), the two augers (21) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, the augers (21) are matched with the inner wall of the guide chute (19), a bidirectional motor (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the operating platform (2), and an output shaft of the bidirectional motor (20) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

3. The numerical control lathe chip removal device according to claim 1, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises fan blades (7), a fixing rod (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing box (4), a rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (5), and the fan blades (7) are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rod (6).

4. A numerical control lathe chip removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving rod (9) is fixedly provided with a first conical gear, the rotating rod (6) is fixedly provided with a second conical gear, and the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear.

5. The chip removing device of the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein the driving rod (9) is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection with the same belt.

6. The numerical control lathe chip removal device according to claim 1, wherein the driving rod (9) is slidably connected with a mounting plate (14), two baffles (15) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (14), a cam (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the driving rod (9), and the cam (16) is matched with the two baffles (15).

7. The numerical control lathe chip removal device according to claim 6, wherein the same rack (17) is fixedly arranged on the two baffles (15), the driven gear (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the positioning shaft (10), and the rack (17) is meshed with the driven gear (18).