CN220944258U - Drilling machine for producing and processing iron component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of iron member production equipment, and particularly relates to a drilling machine for iron member production and processing, which solves the problems of poor practical effect and inconvenience in fixation in the prior art.

Description

Drilling machine for producing and processing iron component

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of iron component production equipment, in particular to a drilling machine for iron component production and processing.

Background

At present, a component is an actually existing replaceable part in a system, the component can realize specific functions, various machines and structures are widely applied in engineering actual operation, the components of the machines and the structures are formed, the components are collectively called as components in engineering mechanics, a drilling machine is needed when an iron component is processed, the drilling machine mainly uses a drilling bit to process a hole on a workpiece, the drilling bit usually rotates to mainly move, the drilling bit axially moves to feed, the drilling machine has a simple structure and can drill a through hole, a blind hole and the like, and in the process of processing the iron component by using the drilling machine, the workpiece is not fixed by a device, the workpiece moves randomly during drilling, so that the through hole formed in the workpiece is askew or damaged, the processing quality cannot be ensured, and the cost is wasted.

Grant bulletin number in the prior art: CN211991051U, name are drilling machine for iron component production and processing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the left side fixedly connected with pillar of base top surface, and the top sliding connection on pillar right side has the controller, the bottom fixed mounting of controller has drilling equipment, the top surface fixedly connected with of base is located the fixed plate on pillar right side, the right side fixedly connected with limiting plate on base top surface, this patent is through carrying out the mode of fixing to the work piece that needs to process, utilizes the joint effect between draw-in hole on the locating piece and the draw-in bar, drives the telescopic link and removes, drives the movable plate through the telescopic link that removes and carries out the centre gripping to the work piece with the fixed plate, has avoided the device not fixed the work piece, and the work piece moves at will when drilling, causes the through-hole of seting up or damage on the work piece, leads to the quality of processing unable assurance, the extravagant problem of cost, practices thrift the cost when guaranteeing processingquality.

However, this patent is when using, carries out the centre gripping through rotating the locating piece, but can only carry out the centre gripping to two faces, makes it still appear the condition of beat easily when punching, and the practical effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a drilling machine for producing and processing iron components, which solves the problems of poor practical effect and inconvenience in fixing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the drilling machine for producing and processing the iron component comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a workbench through screws, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with four guide blocks uniformly distributed on the circumference through screws, and clamping plates are assembled on the guide blocks in a sliding manner;

The bottom of splint is through screw fixedly connected with lug, the inside rotation of base is installed two pivots, one of them the one end of pivot is through screw fixedly connected with gear, fixed cover is equipped with the ratchet in the pivot, the other end of pivot is through screw fixedly connected with rocker, the carousel is installed in the inside rotation of workstation, the bottom of carousel is through screw fixedly connected with annular rack, the gear with annular rack meshing is connected.

Preferably, one end of the other rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning rod through a screw, one end of the positioning rod is inclined, a spring is commonly connected between the positioning rod and the base, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a knob through the screw.

Preferably, the inside of carousel has seted up the arc wall of four circumference equipartitions, four lug sliding connection respectively in four the inside of arc wall to the splint is moved through the lug drive.

Preferably, the bottoms of the four clamping plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the guide blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves so that the clamping plates can move linearly to clamp the iron member.

Preferably, a circular groove is formed in the workbench, and the rotary table is rotatably mounted in the circular groove, so that the gear drives the rotary table to rotate through the annular rack.

Preferably, the top of base is through screw fixedly connected with flexible post, screw fixedly connected with roof is passed through at the top of flexible post, drilling equipment is installed to the bottom of roof to punch the iron component.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the structures such as the rocker, the clamping plates and the like, the iron component is placed on the turntable, and then the rocker is rotated, so that the turntable rotates, and the four clamping plates simultaneously move the middle, so that the iron component is clamped, the clamping and positioning are more convenient, and the deflection is not easy to happen.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the structures such as the ratchet wheel, the positioning rod and the like, after the iron component is clamped, the iron component is loosened in order to prevent the turntable from overturning, so that the push rod is pushed upwards through the spring, the ratchet wheel cannot be overturned, the gear and the turntable cannot be overturned, the fixation is more convenient, and the turntable cannot be loosened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the splint according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a telescopic column; 3. a top plate; 4. a drilling device; 5. a work table; 6. a turntable; 7. an arc-shaped groove; 8. a guide block; 9. a rocker; 10. a knob; 11. an annular rack; 12. a gear; 13. a positioning rod; 14. a ratchet wheel; 15. a spring; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a clamping plate; 18. a bump; 19. and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drilling machine for producing and processing iron components, which comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a workbench 5 through screws, the top of the workbench 5 is fixedly connected with four guide blocks 8 uniformly distributed on the circumference through screws, clamping plates 17 are slidably assembled on the guide blocks 8, the bottoms of the clamping plates 17 are fixedly connected with lugs 18 through screws, two rotating shafts 16 are rotatably installed in the base 1, one end of one rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a gear 12 through screws, a ratchet wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 16, the other end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a rocker 9 through screws, a turntable 6 is rotatably installed in the workbench 5, the bottoms of the turntables 6 are fixedly connected with an annular rack 11 through screws, the gear 12 is in meshed connection with the annular rack 11, the iron components are placed on the turntable 6 through the arrangement of the rocker 9, the clamping plates 17 and the like, and then the rocker 9 is rotated, so that the turntable 6 rotates, and the four clamping plates 17 simultaneously move in the middle, so that the iron components are clamped and positioned more conveniently, and are not easy to deflect.

Referring to fig. 2, one end of another rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 13 through a screw, one end of the positioning rod 13 is inclined, a spring 15 is commonly connected between the positioning rod 13 and the base 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a knob 10 through the screw, after the iron component is clamped, the iron component is loosened in order to prevent the turntable 6 from turning over, so that the push rod is pushed upwards through the spring 15, the ratchet 14 cannot be turned over, the gear 12 and the turntable 6 cannot be turned over, the fixation is more convenient, and the looseness is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1-3, four arc grooves 7 uniformly distributed on the circumference are formed in the turntable 6, four protruding blocks 18 are respectively and slidably connected in the four arc grooves 7, sliding grooves 19 are formed in the bottoms of the four clamping plates 17, guide blocks 8 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 19, round grooves are formed in the workbench 5, the turntable 6 is rotatably mounted in the round grooves, telescopic columns 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 through screws, top plates 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic columns 2 through screws, and drilling devices 4 are mounted at the bottoms of the top plates 3.

The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, an iron component is placed on a turntable 6, then a rocker 9 is rotated, a rotating shaft 16 drives a gear 12 to rotate, the gear 12 drives the turntable 6 to rotate through an annular rack 11, and as a convex block 18 at the bottom of a clamping plate 17 is slidably connected inside an arc-shaped groove 7 at the top of the turntable 6, the clamping plate 17 moves towards the middle when the turntable 6 rotates, and as the bottom of the clamping plate 17 is slidably connected with a guide block 8, the guide block 8 is fixed on a workbench 5, the clamping plate 17 moves towards the middle in a linear manner, so that the iron component is clamped, the clamping and positioning are more convenient, and the four surfaces are positioned, so that the iron component is not easy to deviate, and the punching is more accurate and stable;

Further, in order to prevent when punching, the vibration of the motor makes the gear 12 drive the annular rack 11 to generate displacement, therefore, the positioning rod 13 is arranged in the base 1, the spring 15 is arranged at the top of the positioning rod 13, the positioning rod 13 is always at the uppermost, the ratchet wheel 14 cannot generate reverse rotation, the gear 12 cannot reverse rotation, the clamping device is more stable, when the clamping device needs to be disassembled, the knob 10 is rotated again, the positioning rod 13 moves downwards, the ratchet wheel 14 loses the limiting effect, the rocker 9 can be rotated to take out the iron member at the moment, then the knob 10 is loosened again, and the positioning rod 13 is reset due to the action of the spring 15.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drilling machine is used in iron component production and processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a workbench (5) through screws, the top of the workbench (5) is fixedly connected with four guide blocks (8) uniformly distributed on the circumference through screws, and clamping plates (17) are slidably assembled on the guide blocks (8);

the bottom of splint (17) is through screw fixedly connected with lug (18), two pivots (16) are installed in the inside rotation of base (1), one of them pivot (16) one end is through screw fixedly connected with gear (12), fixed cover is equipped with ratchet (14) in pivot (16), screw fixedly connected with rocker (9) are passed through to the other end of pivot (16), carousel (6) are installed in the inside rotation of workstation (5), annular rack (11) are passed through screw fixedly connected with in the bottom of carousel (6), gear (12) with annular rack (11) meshing is connected.

2. The drilling machine for producing and processing the iron member according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the other rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (13) through a screw, one end of the positioning rod (13) is inclined, a spring (15) is commonly connected between the positioning rod (13) and the base (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a knob (10) through the screw.

3. The drilling machine for producing and processing the iron member according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of carousel (6) has seted up four circumference equipartitions arc groove (7), four lug (18) are sliding connection respectively in the inside of four arc groove (7).

4. The drilling machine for producing and processing the iron member according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the four clamping plates (17) are provided with sliding grooves (19), and the guide blocks (8) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (19).

5. The drilling machine for producing and processing the iron member according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of workstation (5) has seted up the circular slot, carousel (6) rotate and install the inside in circular slot.

6. The drilling machine for producing and processing the iron member according to claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) is through screw fixedly connected with flexible post (2), the top of flexible post (2) is through screw fixedly connected with roof (3), drilling equipment (4) are installed to the bottom of roof (3).