CN220938897U - Steel construction with fire prevention efficiency - Google Patents
Steel construction with fire prevention efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN220938897U CN220938897U CN202322668545.7U CN202322668545U CN220938897U CN 220938897 U CN220938897 U CN 220938897U CN 202322668545 U CN202322668545 U CN 202322668545U CN 220938897 U CN220938897 U CN 220938897U
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- fire
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- flow channel
- water flow
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a steel structure with a fireproof effect, which comprises a fireproof mechanism arranged in the steel structure, wherein the fireproof mechanism comprises a steel frame, the steel frame comprises a plurality of steel beams with hollow interiors, the steel beams are connected with each other, so that a water flow channel is formed in the steel frame, one end of the water flow channel is connected with a water outlet end of a fire water supply device, and the other end of the water flow channel is connected with a water return end of the fire water supply device. The utility model can effectively reduce the temperature of the fireproof device or the fireproof mechanism in the steel beam structure when the fire is burnt, thereby being beneficial to fire control and extinguishment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel section manufacturing, in particular to a steel structure with a fireproof effect.
Background
Along with the continuous promotion of people's safety fire control consciousness, can set up fire protection device and the fire prevention mechanism of preventing fire door like in many buildings, the building to can satisfy fire resistance stability, integrality and thermal-insulated nature requirement in a certain time, then prevent spreading of fire and the diffusion of flue gas, finally reach the spreading of preventing the fire, ensure personnel evacuation matter efficiency, at present, such fire protection device and fire prevention mechanism mainly adopts steel rolling slats door or the dodge gate of similar burglary-resisting door structure, specifically can refer to GB50016-2014 "building design fire prevention Specification".
However, existing fire protection devices and mechanisms of this type have the following disadvantages: when a big fire burns, the temperature of the fireproof device or the fireproof mechanism can rise sharply, so that people are difficult to access and operate by hands, and the firefighting of firefighters is affected or trapped people are rescued. At present, although some fireproof devices or fireproof mechanisms are additionally provided with water spraying devices, tap water is utilized to spray tap water to the fireproof devices or the fireproof mechanisms, the purpose and the effect of the fire extinguishing devices or the fireproof mechanisms are mainly realized by 'fire extinguishment' and 'along the way', and the effect of reducing the temperature of the fireproof devices or the fireproof mechanisms is realized. It will be appreciated that in the event of a fire, the tap water sprayed from the water spraying device evaporates rapidly, i.e. essentially does not act as a "fire extinguisher", and at the same time severely affects the effect of lowering the temperature of the fire protection device or mechanism.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a steel structure with a fireproof effect, which can effectively reduce the temperature of a fireproof device or a fireproof mechanism in a steel beam structure when a big fire burns, thereby being beneficial to fire fighting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a steel construction with fire prevention efficiency, includes the fire prevention mechanism that sets up in the steel construction, fire prevention mechanism includes the steelframe, the steelframe includes a plurality of inside hollow girder steel, interconnect between the girder steel to form the rivers passageway in the steelframe, rivers passageway one end is connected with fire control water supply installation's play water end, the rivers passageway other end is connected with fire control water supply installation's return water end.
In the prior art, although a corresponding spraying mechanism is arranged at a fireproof mechanism with a fire-fighting effect, when a fire is met, the spraying mechanism connected with a water pipe can spray out a water curtain so as to realize the fire-fighting effect. Of course, the fireproof mechanism is preferably made of steel frames so as to have better fireproof effect. In addition, the fire-proof mechanism of the utility model comprises a steel frame formed by connecting a plurality of steel beams with each other, so as to form water flow passages which are communicated with each other in the steel frame. In addition, one end of the water flow channel is connected with the water outlet end of the fire water supply device through a pipeline, and the other end of the water flow channel is connected with the water return end of the fire water supply device through a pipeline. Like this, when meetting the condition of a fire, fire control water supply installation's play water end can export fire control running water to get into the rivers passageway in the steelframe through the pipeline, thereby make by the steelframe rapid cooling of the rapid intensification of fire barbecue, the fire control fire fighter of being convenient for controls fire protection mechanism.
It will be appreciated that the primary function of the fire protection mechanism in steel construction is to isolate the fire rather than extinguish the fire, thus providing a substantial distinction from fire extinguishing equipment such as hydrants. Because water flow channel one end is connected with fire control water supply installation's play water end, and the other end is connected with the return water end, that is to say, whole water flow channel is in sealed circulation state, can avoid effectively leading to the rapid heating up of fire prevention mechanism in the steel construction because of the quick evaporation of rivers to make things convenient for fire fighter to fire prevention mechanism's operation, and then be favorable to fire control and fight against fire. Because the water flow channel is in a sealing state, the evaporation of fire water inside can be effectively avoided.
Of course, the fire-proof mechanism in the steel structure may be a mobile fire-proof door, in which case the fire-proof door may further include an iron plate coated outside in addition to the steel beam hollow inside as a skeleton, to seal and isolate the fire.
Preferably, the steel beam is made of a profile, a supporting beam is concentrically arranged in the steel beam, and the supporting beam and the steel beam are connected through at least 2 spiral separation ribs, so that a spiral water flow channel is formed between the supporting beam and the steel beam.
It is understood that the steel beam requiring water passage can be made of sections such as round pipes, square pipes and the like. Because the girder steel is internally and concentrically provided with the supporting beam, and at least 2 spiral separation ribs are arranged between the supporting beam and the girder steel. Therefore, a spiral water flow channel can be formed between the supporting beam and the steel beam, on the premise of keeping the inherent length of the steel beam, the length of the water flow channel is prolonged, the heat exchange efficiency is increased as much as possible, the temperature of the steel beam is reduced, the cross section of the water flow channel is reduced as much as possible, the water consumption is reduced, and the water flow speed and the heat exchange efficiency are improved.
Preferably, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the surface of the steel beam, corresponding to the water flow channel, at equal intervals, the water outlets are obliquely arranged, and the water outlets are obliquely arranged from inside to outside along the direction of the water flow channel.
When fire water flows in the water flow channel, the fire water can be sprayed outwards through the water outlet, so that the auxiliary fire extinguishing effect is achieved. Particularly, the water outlet holes are obliquely arranged from inside to outside along the direction of the water flow channel, so that unnecessary spraying of water flow of the small column to the air can be avoided, the surface temperature of the steel beam can be effectively reduced, and the operation of fire rescue workers is facilitated.
Preferably, the sum of the cross sections of all the water outlet holes is equal to 20% -30% of the cross section of the water flow channel, so that the flow velocity of the water flow in the water flow channel can be effectively maintained, and the surface temperature of the steel beam can be maintained at a proper level.
Therefore, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the temperature of a fireproof device or a fireproof mechanism in the steel beam structure can be effectively reduced when the fire is burnt, and the fire extinguishing device is further beneficial to fire extinguishment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a steel beam.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a steel beam.
In the figure: 1. the fire-fighting water supply device comprises a steel frame 11, steel beams 111, a water flow channel 112, water outlet holes 12, supporting beams 13, separation ribs 2, a fire-fighting water supply device 21, a water outlet end 22 and a water return end.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
A steel structure with fireproof effect, preferably a structure made of steel profiles, such as fireproof doors, which needs to isolate fire so as to improve safety. Specifically, the steel structure with fireproof effect comprises a fireproof mechanism arranged in the steel structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fireproof mechanism comprises a steel frame 1, the steel frame comprises a plurality of steel beams 11 with hollow interiors, the steel beams are mutually connected, so that a water flow channel 111 which is mutually communicated is formed in the steel frame, one end of the water flow channel is connected with a water outlet end 21 of the fire-fighting water supply device 2, and the other end of the water flow channel is connected with a water return end 22 of the fire-fighting water supply device, so that the fireproof mechanism has better fireproof effect.
When encountering a fire, the water outlet end of the fire-fighting water supply device can output fire-fighting tap water, and the fire-fighting tap water enters the water flow channel in the steel frame through the pipeline, so that the steel frame which is heated up rapidly by fire barbecue is cooled down rapidly, and the fire-fighting personnel can operate the fire-fighting mechanism conveniently. For many buildings, fire-fighting water supply devices such as fire-fighting water taps are usually installed in specific areas. Of course, the fire water supply device can also comprise a pumping device and a heat dissipation device, so that when the pumping device enables water flow of the fire water supply device to flow back to the fire water supply device through the water return end, heat dissipation and temperature reduction can be performed at the heat dissipation device, and the water flow of the fire water supply device can be reused conveniently.
Because the main effect of the fire prevention mechanism in the steel structure is to isolate the fire, but not extinguish the fire, and the water flow channel is in a sealed circulation state that one end is connected with the water outlet end of the fire water supply device and the other end is connected with the water return end, the rapid temperature rise of the fire prevention mechanism in the steel structure caused by the rapid evaporation of water flow can be effectively avoided, thereby facilitating the operation of fire fighters on the fire prevention mechanism and further being beneficial to fire fighting.
As a preferable scheme, as shown in fig. 3, the steel beam may be made of a metal profile matched with the whole structure, such as a steel round tube, a square tube, or a stainless steel round tube, a square tube, etc., so as to increase aesthetic feeling. Furthermore, a support beam 12 may be concentrically disposed within the steel beam and connected between the support beam and the steel beam by at least 2 helical spacer fins 13, thereby forming a helical water flow path between the support beam and the steel beam. That is, the cross section of the support beam is similar to the internal control cross section of the steel beam, and the support beam itself may be a pipe.
Because the length of the spiral water flow channel is longer than that of the linear water flow channel, the spiral water flow channel can keep the inherent length of the steel beam unchanged and prolong the length of the water flow channel so as to reduce the temperature of the steel beam and improve the heat exchange efficiency of the steel beam.
Furthermore, a plurality of water outlets 112 may be disposed on the surface of the steel beam at equal intervals corresponding to the water flow channel, that is, the water outlets are arranged in a spiral shape like the water flow channel, and the water outlets are inclined from inside to outside along the direction of the water flow channel.
Thus, when fire water flows in the water flow channel, the fire water can be sprayed outwards in an inclined way through the water outlet. That is, the water flow of the small column sprayed outwards through the water outlet can be effectively sprayed to the surface of the steel beam, so that unnecessary waste of the water flow is avoided, the surface temperature of the steel beam is effectively reduced, and the operation of fire rescue workers is facilitated.
Of course, the sum of the cross sections of all the water outlet holes should be equal to 20% -30% of the cross section of the water flow channel, that is, the cross section of all the water outlet holes should be smaller than the cross section of the water flow channel so as to enable the water flow sprayed outwards through the water outlet holes to have a certain flow rate and pressure, and the surface temperature of the steel beam and the flow rate of the water flow in the water flow channel can be maintained at proper levels.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a steel construction with fire prevention efficiency, includes the fire prevention mechanism that sets up in the steel construction, characterized by, fire prevention mechanism includes the steelframe, the steelframe includes a plurality of inside hollow girder steel, interconnect between the girder steel to form the rivers passageway in the steelframe, rivers passageway one end is connected with fire control water supply installation's play water end, the rivers passageway other end is connected with fire control water supply installation's return water end.
2. A steel structure with fire protection according to claim 1, wherein the steel beam is made of a profile, a supporting beam is concentrically arranged in the steel beam, and is connected between the supporting beam and the steel beam by at least 2 spiral separating ribs, so that a spiral water flow channel is formed between the supporting beam and the steel beam.
3. The steel structure with fireproof effect according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of water outlets are formed in the surface of the steel beam at equal intervals corresponding to the water flow channel, the water outlets are obliquely arranged, and the water outlets are obliquely arranged from inside to outside along the direction of the water flow channel.
4. A steel structure with fire protection according to claim 3, characterized in that the sum of the cross-sections of all water outlet openings is equal to 20% -30% of the cross-section of the water flow channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322668545.7U CN220938897U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Steel construction with fire prevention efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322668545.7U CN220938897U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Steel construction with fire prevention efficiency |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220938897U true CN220938897U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=91010718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322668545.7U Active CN220938897U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Steel construction with fire prevention efficiency |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220938897U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-07 CN CN202322668545.7U patent/CN220938897U/en active Active
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