CN220932140U

CN220932140U - Portable soil and water monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN220932140U
Application number: CN202322609488.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱梦银; 谢少雄
Original assignee: Fujian Lvjiang Ecological Environment Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Lvjiang Ecological Environment Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-26
Filing date: 2023-09-26
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, in particular to a portable water and soil monitoring device, which has the technical scheme that: the novel air bag comprises a top plate and an air bag, wherein a square hole penetrating through the top plate is formed in the center of the top surface of the top plate, a first support is fixedly arranged on one side of the square hole of the top surface of the top plate, a first rotating plate is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the square hole, of the upper end of the first support, a first roller is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first support, of the first rotating plate, a cable is wound on the outer wall of the first roller, and a winding device is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first support, of the square hole of the top surface of the top plate, and the novel air bag has the following beneficial effects: the inflatable airbag carries the monitoring device to enter the underground river, the mooring rope is put down to the bottom surface of the river, the mooring rope is torn off and rolled up by the rolling device, and finally the length of the mooring rope on the rolling device is recovered and measured to obtain the water level, so that the effect of penetrating into the underground river which can not pass through the ship and accurately measuring the water level of the underground river is achieved.

Description

Portable soil and water monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, in particular to a portable water and soil monitoring device.

Background

The water and soil monitoring means to monitor and evaluate various indexes and parameters of water and soil periodically or irregularly so as to know environmental quality, change trend and ecological function, provide scientific basis for environmental management and protection, and aim at maintaining and improving sustainable utilization of water and soil resources, reducing pollution and degradation phenomena, ensuring ecological balance and human health, wherein common water and soil monitoring comprises water quality monitoring, soil monitoring, water level detection, precipitation detection, sand wind detection and the like, environmental conditions of water and soil can be mastered in time through water and soil monitoring, pollution and degradation risk are evaluated, reasonable environmental protection and treatment measures are formulated, and sustainable utilization of water and soil resources and ecological protection are realized.

The prior art has the following defects: when monitoring water level, the traditional method is to directly measure the water level through a water level gauge, but because the bottom of a river channel is rugged, the water level depths of two sides of the river channel and the middle of the river channel are different, and in order to more accurately change the water level of the middle of the side-face river channel, workers are required to take a ship to measure at the center of the river, and when monitoring certain underground rivers, the water level of the center of the underground river channel cannot be accurately measured due to the fact that the underground river ships are difficult to pass through, so that the traditional water level monitoring device has the problem that the water level cannot be accurately measured when encountering the underground river where the ships cannot pass through.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a portable soil and water monitoring device.

Disclosure of utility model

Therefore, the portable water and soil monitoring device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the inflatable air bag is used for carrying the monitoring device into the underground river, the cable is put down to the bottom surface of the river, the cable is torn off and rolled up by the rolling device, and finally the length of the cable on the rolling device is recovered and measured to obtain the water level, so that the problem that the water level cannot be accurately measured when the traditional water level monitoring device encounters the underground river which cannot be passed by a ship is solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a portable soil and water monitoring devices, includes roof and gasbag, roof top surface central authorities are provided with the square hole that runs through the roof, square hole one side fixed mounting of roof top surface has a support one, one side that support one upper end is close to square hole rotates and installs a rotating plate one, one side fixed mounting that a rotating plate was kept away from a support one has a cylinder one, a cylinder both ends and a fixed connection of rotating plate of both sides, a cylinder outer wall winding installs the hawser, one side fixed mounting that support one was kept away from to square hole of roof top surface has the coiling mechanism, the coiling mechanism can the rolling hawser.

Preferably, the winding device comprises a support II, the support II is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the support I, of the square hole in the top surface of the top plate, a rotating plate II is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the square hole, of the upper end of the support II, an upper groove and a lower groove are formed in the side face of the rotating plate II, a roller II is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the support II, of the rotating plate II, and two ends of the roller II are fixedly connected with the rotating plates II on two sides.

Preferably, the winding device comprises a motor II, the motor II is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the square hole, of the upper end of the support II, a protrusion is arranged on one side, close to the support II, of the rotating plate II, the protrusion of the rotating plate II penetrates through the upper end of the support II, one end, close to the support II, of the motor II is an output end, and the output end of the motor II is fixedly connected with the protrusion of the rotating plate II penetrating through the support II.

Preferably, the winding device comprises a clamping plate, the clamping plate is arranged on the two side surfaces of the rotating plate at the two ends of the roller, two branches are arranged at the two ends of the clamping plate, the two branches at the two ends of the clamping plate are respectively inserted into two grooves formed in the two side surfaces of the rotating plate at the two sides, a first spring is fixedly arranged in the groove on the lower side of the rotating plate, and the first spring is arranged between the bottom of the groove of the rotating plate and the clamping plate.

Preferably, the winding device comprises a clamping plate, the clamping plate is inserted and installed in a groove on one side of the second rotating plate, one end of the clamping plate, which is close to the bottom of the groove, extends to one side of the second rotating plate, which is close to the second support, and penetrates through the second rotating plate to extend to the outer side of the second rotating plate, one end of the clamping plate, which is close to the clamping plate, is provided with a triangular inclined surface, one end of the clamping plate, which is close to the clamping plate, is also provided with a triangular inclined surface, a second spring is arranged in the groove on the upper side of the second rotating plate, and the second spring is fixedly installed on one side, which is far away from the second support, of the clamping plate.

Preferably, one end of the cable extends out of the roller from the outer wall of the roller I and passes through the space between the clamping plate and the roller II, the cable downwards extends through one end between the clamping plate and the roller II and passes through a square hole in the center of the top plate, and a lead weight is fixedly arranged at one end of the cable, which passes through the square hole in the center of the top plate.

Preferably, one side of the first upper end of the support, which is far away from the square hole, is fixedly provided with a first motor, one side of the first rotating plate, which is close to the first support, is provided with a bulge, the bulge of the first rotating plate penetrates through the first upper end of the support, one end of the first motor, which is close to the first support, is an output end, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bulge of the first rotating plate, which penetrates through the first support.

Preferably, an air bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate, an inflatable opening capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the surface of the air bag, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air bag, and square holes identical to the square holes of the top plate are formed in the centers of the air bag and the bottom plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: simple structure, convenient to use carries on monitoring devices through the inflatable airbag and gets into underground river, drops the hawser to the river course bottom surface, and rethread coiling mechanism breaks and the coiling hawser, retrieves and measures the hawser length on the coiling mechanism at last, obtains water level to reach the effect of deep into the unable passing underground river of ship and accurate measurement its water level.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a portable soil and water monitoring device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a portable soil and water monitoring device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of a rotating plate of the portable soil and water monitoring device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a two-sectional view of a rotating plate of the portable soil and water monitoring device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the top plate 11, the air bag 12, the bottom plate 13, the first bracket 14, the first motor 15, the first rotating plate 16, the first roller 17, the cable 18, the lead weight 19, the second bracket 21, the second motor 22, the second rotating plate 23, the second roller 24, the clamping plate 25, the first spring 26, the clamping plate 27 and the second spring 28.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a portable soil and water monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a top plate 11 and an air bag 12, a square hole penetrating through the top plate 11 is provided in the center of the top surface of the top plate 11, a first bracket 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the square hole on the top surface of the top plate 11, a first rotating plate 16 is rotatably installed on one side of the upper end of the first bracket 14, a first roller 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating plate 16 far from the first bracket 14, two ends of the first roller 17 are fixedly connected with the first rotating plates 16 on two sides, a cable 18 is wound on the outer wall of the first roller 17, a winding device is fixedly installed on one side of the square hole on the top surface of the top plate 11 far from the first bracket 14, and the winding device is capable of winding the cable 18.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that, the top plate 11 is a metal top plate, the first support 14 is a metal support, the first rotating plate 16 is a metal rotating plate, the first roller 17 is a metal roller, the cable 18 is a nylon wire, a worker operates a remote control boat or an unmanned aerial vehicle to put the device into an underground river, the top plate 11 is carried by the air bag 12 to enter the underground river, the first roller 17 is rotated to put the cable 18 down to the bottom surface of the river, the cable 18 is pulled apart and wound by the winding device, and finally the length of the cable 18 on the winding device is recovered and measured to obtain the water level, so as to achieve the effect of penetrating into the underground river that the ship cannot pass through and accurately measuring the water level.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3, a portable soil and water monitoring device includes the whole content of embodiment 1, in addition, the coiling mechanism includes support two 21, support two 21 fixed mounting is in the square hole of roof 11 top surface one side of keeping away from support one 14, one side that is close to the square hole of support two 21 upper end rotates and installs the revolving plate two 23, revolving plate two 23 side is provided with two upper and lower recesses, revolving plate two 23 is kept away from the side fixed mounting of support two 21 and is had cylinder two 24, cylinder two 24 both ends and the revolving plate two 23 fixed connection of both sides.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the second bracket 21 is a metal bracket, the second rotating plate 23 is a metal circular rotating plate, the second roller 24 is a metal roller, and the effect of winding the cable 18 is achieved by rotating the second roller 24.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a portable soil and water monitoring device includes the whole content of embodiment 2, in addition, the coiling mechanism includes motor two 22, motor two 22 fixed mounting is kept away from the one side in square hole in support two 21 upper end, one side that the rotating plate two 23 is close to support two 21 is provided with the arch, the arch of rotating plate two 23 runs through support two 21 upper end, motor two 22 is close to support two 21's one end and is the output, motor two 22's output and the protruding fixed connection of rotating plate two 23 that runs through support two 21.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the second motor 22 is started to drive the second rotating plate 23 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of driving the second roller 24 to rotate.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a portable soil and water monitoring device includes the whole content of embodiment 3, in addition, the coiling mechanism includes splint 25, splint 25 installs the two 23 sides of rotating plate at two 24 both ends of cylinder, splint 25 both ends are provided with two bifurcations, two bifurcations at splint 25 both ends insert respectively in two recesses that two sides rotating plate two 23 sides set up, the recess of rotating plate two 23 side down is interior fixedly installed with spring one 26, spring one 26 sets up between rotating plate two 23 recess bottoms and splint 25.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the clamping plate 25 is a metal clamping plate, the first spring 26 is a metal spring, the first spring 26 always provides a shrinking tension for the clamping plate 25, the clamping plate 25 is pulled to be close to the second roller 24 by shrinking the first spring 26 so as to achieve the effect of clamping the cable 18, and the second roller 24 rotates while clamping the cable 18 so as to achieve the effect of tearing and winding the cable 18.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a portable soil and water monitoring device comprises the whole content of embodiment 4, in addition, the coiling mechanism includes cardboard 27, cardboard 27 inserts and installs in the recess of one side on the upper side of rotating plate two 23, the one end that cardboard 27 is close to the recess bottom extends to the one side that rotating plate two 23 is close to support two 21 and runs through rotating plate two 23 and extends to rotating plate two 23 outside, the one end that cardboard 27 is close to splint 25 is provided with the triangle inclined plane, the one end that splint 25 is close to cardboard 27 also is provided with the triangle inclined plane, be provided with spring two 28 in the recess of rotating plate two 23 upside, spring two 28 fixed mounting is in the one side that cardboard 27 kept away from support two 21.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that, the second clamping plate 27 is a metal clamping plate, the second spring 28 always provides a pushing force for the clamping plate 27 to move to one side of the second bracket 21, in the initial state, one end of the clamping plate 27 pushes the clamping plate 25 against the clamping plate 25 so that the clamping plate 25 cannot retract to the second roller 24, when the second bracket 23 rotates, the second bracket 21 pushes the clamping plate 27 protruding from one end of the second bracket 23 into the second bracket 23, the clamping plate 27 moves to the second spring 28 and compresses the second spring 28, at this time, the clamping plate 27 cannot push the clamping plate 25, the clamping plate 25 contracts and clings to the second roller 24, when the second bracket 23 stops rotating, the clamping plate 25 is pulled outwards, the inclined surface of the clamping plate 25 pushes the clamping plate 27 to the second spring 28 through the inclined surface of the clamping plate 27, the clamping plate 27 rapidly rebounds and pushes the clamping plate 25 against the clamping plate 25 under the action of the second spring 28, and the clamping plate 25 returns to the initial state.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a portable soil and water monitoring device comprises the whole content of the embodiment 4, in addition, one end of the cable 18 extends out of the first roller 17 from the outer wall of the first roller 17 and passes between the clamping plate 25 and the second roller 24, one end of the cable 18 passing between the clamping plate 25 and the second roller 24 extends downwards and passes through a square hole in the center of the top plate 11, and one end of the cable 18 passing through the square hole in the center of the top plate 11 is fixedly provided with a lead weight 19.

In the above embodiment, the cable 18 is vertically dropped into the bottom of the river by the lead weight 19.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a portable soil and water monitoring device includes the whole content of embodiment 1, in addition, a motor one 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the first bracket 14 far away from the square hole, a protrusion is provided on one side of the first rotating plate one 16 near the first bracket 14, the protrusion of the first rotating plate one 16 penetrates through the upper end of the first bracket 14, one end of the first motor one 15 near the first bracket 14 is an output end, and the output end of the first motor one 15 is fixedly connected with the protrusion of the first rotating plate one 16 penetrating through the first bracket 14.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the first motor 15 is started to drive the first rotating plate 16 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of driving the first roller 17 to rotate to retract the cable 18.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a portable soil and water monitoring device includes the whole content of embodiment 1, in addition, the bottom of roof 11 is fixedly installed with gasbag 12, the gasbag 12 surface is provided with the inflation inlet that can open and shut, gasbag 12 bottom surface fixed mounting has bottom plate 13, gasbag 12 and bottom plate 13 central authorities all are equipped with the square hole the same as roof 11 square hole.

In the above embodiment, the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 13 are metal plates of the same size, the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 13 have the function of protecting the air bag 12, the air bag 12 is a rubber air bag, the air is injected into the air charging port of the air bag 12 to achieve the effect of floating the air bag 12 on the water surface, and the air is discharged through the air charging port to achieve the effect of facilitating the storage of the air bag 12.

The application process of the utility model is as follows: the person skilled in the art injects air into the inflation port of the air bag 12, then operates the remote control boat or unmanned aerial vehicle to put the device into the underground river, the air bag 12 carries the roof 11 to float on the surface of the underground river, the first motor 15 is started to drive the first rotary plate 16 to rotate, the first rotary plate 16 is started to drive the first rotary plate 17 to rotate to release the cable 18, the cable 18 vertically falls into the bottom of the river under the action of the lead weight 19, the second motor 22 is started to drive the second rotary plate 23 to rotate, the second rotary plate 23 rotates, the second bracket 21 pushes one end of the clamping plate 27 protruding out of the second rotary plate 23 into the second rotary plate 23, the clamping plate 27 moves towards the second spring 28 and compresses the second spring 28, at this time the clamping plate 27 cannot abut against the clamping plate 25, the clamping plate 25 is contracted to cling to the second rotary plate 24 under the action of the first spring 26, the second rotary plate 23 drives the rotary plate 24 to tear and wind the cable 18, and finally the air bag 12 is recovered, the cable 18 wound on the outer wall of the second rotary plate 24 is taken down, and the length of the cable 18 is measured, so that the water level detection in the underground river is completed.

The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable soil and water monitoring devices, includes roof (11) and gasbag (12), roof (11) top surface central authorities are provided with the square hole that runs through roof (11), square hole one side fixed mounting of roof (11) top surface has support one (14), one side that support one (14) upper end is close to square hole rotates and installs a rotating plate one (16), one side fixed mounting that support one (14) was kept away from to rotating plate one (16) has a cylinder one (17), rotating plate one (16) fixed connection of cylinder one (17) both ends and both sides, cable (18) are installed in the winding of cylinder one (17) outer wall, its characterized in that: a winding device is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first bracket (14), of the square hole on the top surface of the top plate (11), and the winding device can wind the cable (18).

2. The portable soil and water monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the winding device comprises a support II (21), the support II (21) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the support I (14), of a square hole in the top surface of the top plate (11), a rotating plate II (23) is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the square hole, of the upper end of the support II (21), two grooves are formed in the side face of the rotating plate II (23), a roller II (24) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the support II (21), of the rotating plate II (23), and two ends of the roller II (24) are fixedly connected with the rotating plate II (23) on two sides.

3. A portable soil and water monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the winding device comprises a motor II (22), the motor II (22) is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the square hole, of the upper end of the support II (21), a protrusion is arranged at one side, close to the support II (21), of the rotating plate II (23), the protrusion of the rotating plate II (23) penetrates through the upper end of the support II (21), one end, close to the support II (21), of the motor II (22) is an output end, and the output end of the motor II (22) is fixedly connected with the protrusion of the rotating plate II (23) penetrating through the support II (21).

4. A portable soil and water monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the winding device comprises a clamping plate (25), the clamping plate (25) is arranged on the side face of a rotating plate two (23) at two ends of a roller two (24), two branches are arranged at two ends of the clamping plate (25), the two branches at two ends of the clamping plate (25) are respectively inserted into two grooves formed in the side face of the rotating plate two (23) at two sides, a first spring (26) is fixedly arranged in the groove on the lower side of the rotating plate two (23), and the first spring (26) is arranged between the bottom of the groove of the rotating plate two (23) and the clamping plate (25).

5. The portable soil and water monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the winding device comprises a clamping plate (27), the clamping plate (27) is inserted into a groove arranged on one side of the second rotating plate (23), one end of the clamping plate (27) close to the bottom of the groove extends to one side of the second rotating plate (23) close to the second bracket (21) and penetrates through the second rotating plate (23) to extend to the outer side of the second rotating plate (23), one end of the clamping plate (27) close to the clamping plate (25) is provided with a triangular inclined surface, one end of the clamping plate (25) close to the clamping plate (27) is also provided with a triangular inclined surface, a second spring (28) is arranged in a groove on the upper side of the second rotating plate (23), and the second spring (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping plate (27) away from the second bracket (21).

6. The portable soil and water monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: one end of the cable (18) extends out of the first roller (17) from the outer wall of the first roller (17) and passes through the gap between the clamping plate (25) and the second roller (24), one end of the cable (18) passing through the gap between the clamping plate (25) and the second roller (24) extends downwards and passes through a square hole in the center of the top plate (11), and one end of the cable (18) passing through the square hole in the center of the top plate (11) is fixedly provided with a lead weight (19).

7. The portable soil and water monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper end of the first bracket (14) far away from the square hole is fixedly provided with a first motor (15), one side of the first rotating plate (16) close to the first bracket (14) is provided with a bulge, the bulge of the first rotating plate (16) penetrates through the upper end of the first bracket (14), one end of the first motor (15) close to the first bracket (14) is an output end, and the output end of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with the bulge of the first rotating plate (16) penetrating through the first bracket (14).

8. The portable soil and water monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the air bag is characterized in that an air bag (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate (11), an inflatable opening capable of being opened and closed is formed in the surface of the air bag (12), a bottom plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the air bag (12), and square holes identical to the square holes of the top plate (11) are formed in the centers of the air bag (12) and the bottom plate (13).