CN220931926U - A mandrel dimension measuring instrument - Google Patents
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- CN220931926U CN220931926U CN202322362674.3U CN202322362674U CN220931926U CN 220931926 U CN220931926 U CN 220931926U CN 202322362674 U CN202322362674 U CN 202322362674U CN 220931926 U CN220931926 U CN 220931926U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种芯轴尺寸测量仪,涉及芯轴技术领域,包括支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部固定连接有第一固定块,所述支撑板的顶部开有移动槽,且移动槽的内壁滑动设置有移动块,所述移动块的顶部固定连接有第一活动块,所述移动块与移动槽之间固定连接有收缩弹簧,所述第一活动块的一侧开有通口,所述第一固定块靠近第一活动块的一侧固定连接有第一刻度尺,所述第一刻度尺穿过通口。本实用新型其优点在于便于对芯轴尺寸进行测量。
The utility model discloses a mandrel size measuring instrument, which relates to the technical field of mandrels, and comprises a support plate, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a moving groove is opened on the top of the support plate, and a moving block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the moving groove, a first movable block is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, a contraction spring is fixedly connected between the moving block and the moving groove, a through opening is opened on one side of the first movable block, a first scale is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixed block close to the first movable block, and the first scale passes through the through opening. The utility model has the advantage of being easy to measure the mandrel size.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及芯轴技术领域,尤其涉及一种芯轴尺寸测量仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of mandrels, in particular to a mandrel size measuring instrument.
背景技术Background technique
固定芯轴,结构不同,受力不同,齿轮的配合也不同。安装方法也不同。 一般两种配合:滑动配合和过盈配合。 滑动配合:如滑移齿轮,将轴对准位置、角度后轻轻推入即可。过盈配合:过盈量较小时,可用重锤敲击轴端,将轴打入。敲击前要用其它物体遮住轴端,避免轴端被打坏,芯轴在进行加工时,需要对其尺寸进行测量,进而需要用到芯轴尺寸测量仪。Fixed mandrels have different structures, different forces, and different gear fits. The installation methods are also different. There are generally two types of fits: sliding fit and interference fit. Sliding fit: For example, for sliding gears, align the shaft to the position and angle and then gently push it in. Interference fit: When the interference is small, you can use a heavy hammer to hit the shaft end to drive the shaft in. Before hitting, cover the shaft end with other objects to avoid damaging the shaft end. When the mandrel is being processed, its size needs to be measured, and then the mandrel size measuring instrument is needed.
目前,现有的芯轴尺寸测量仪,其通常包括卡尺,工作人员手持卡尺对芯轴的直径进行测量。Currently, the existing mandrel size measuring instrument usually includes a caliper, and the staff uses the caliper to measure the diameter of the mandrel.
但是,类似于上述的芯轴尺寸测量仪,其在进行测量时,需要工作人员将卡尺卡在芯轴表面,操作较为繁琐,大大降低了芯轴尺寸的测量效率。However, similar to the above-mentioned mandrel dimension measuring instrument, when measuring, the staff is required to clamp the caliper on the mandrel surface, which is a cumbersome operation and greatly reduces the measurement efficiency of the mandrel dimension.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种芯轴尺寸测量仪。其优点在于便于对芯轴尺寸进行测量。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a mandrel size measuring instrument, which has the advantage of being easy to measure the mandrel size.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种芯轴尺寸测量仪,包括支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部固定连接有第一固定块,所述支撑板的顶部开有移动槽,且移动槽的内壁滑动设置有移动块,所述移动块的顶部固定连接有第一活动块,所述移动块与移动槽之间固定连接有收缩弹簧,所述第一活动块的一侧开有通口,所述第一固定块靠近第一活动块的一侧固定连接有第一刻度尺,所述第一刻度尺穿过通口。A core shaft size measuring instrument comprises a support plate, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a movable groove is opened on the top of the support plate, and a movable block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove, a first movable block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, a contraction spring is fixedly connected between the movable block and the movable groove, a through opening is opened on one side of the first movable block, a first scale is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixed block close to the first movable block, and the first scale passes through the through opening.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述第一活动块的一侧固定连接有把手。The utility model is further configured such that a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first movable block.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述支撑板的顶部一侧位置固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的一侧设置有固定板,所述固定板的一侧固定连接有滑动杆,所述滑动杆的外壁滑动设置有第二固定块和第二活动块,所述固定板的一侧固定连接有第二刻度尺,所述第二固定块和第二活动块的一侧均开有连接口,所述第二刻度尺穿过连接口。The utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side position of the top of the support plate, a fixed plate is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, a second fixed block and a second movable block are slidably provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a second scale is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, a connecting port is opened on one side of the second fixed block and the second movable block, and the second scale passes through the connecting port.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述滑动杆的一侧固定连接有限位板。The utility model is further configured that one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述连接板的一侧开有安装槽,且安装槽的顶部内壁和底部内壁转动连接有同一个螺纹丝杆,所述螺纹丝杆的外壁通过螺纹滑动设置有滑块,所述滑块与固定板之间固定连接。The utility model is further configured such that a mounting groove is opened on one side of the connecting plate, and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove are rotatably connected with the same threaded screw, and a slider is provided on the outer wall of the threaded screw through threaded sliding, and the slider is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述支撑板的顶部转动连接有旋钮,所述旋钮与螺纹丝杆之间固定设置。The utility model is further configured that the top of the support plate is rotatably connected with a knob, and the knob is fixedly arranged between the threaded screw rod.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述连接板的一端固定连接有第三刻度尺。The utility model is further configured that one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a third scale.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
该芯轴尺寸测量仪,在对芯轴的直径进行测量时,先拉动第一活动块,使第一活动块与第一固定块分离,随后将芯轴的底部放置在第一活动块与第一固定块之间,此时,松开第一活动块,在收缩弹簧的弹力作用下,带动第一活动块向第一固定块方向移动,进而带动第一刻度尺在通口内移动,当第一活动块静止时,即可通过第一刻度尺观察出芯轴的直径,操作简单,达到便于测量芯轴直径的目的。When measuring the diameter of the mandrel, the mandrel size measuring instrument first pulls the first movable block to separate the first movable block from the first fixed block, and then places the bottom of the mandrel between the first movable block and the first fixed block. At this time, the first movable block is released, and the first movable block is driven to move toward the first fixed block under the elastic force of the contraction spring, thereby driving the first scale to move in the through opening. When the first movable block is stationary, the diameter of the mandrel can be observed through the first scale. The operation is simple, and the purpose of facilitating the measurement of the mandrel diameter is achieved.
该芯轴尺寸测量仪,在进行测量的同时,在滑动杆的作用下,移动第二固定块和第二活动块,使第二固定块和第二活动块与芯轴的顶部相贴合,此时,通过第二刻度尺即可观察出芯轴顶部的直径。The mandrel dimension measuring instrument moves the second fixed block and the second movable block under the action of the sliding rod while measuring, so that the second fixed block and the second movable block fit with the top of the mandrel. At this time, the diameter of the top of the mandrel can be observed through the second scale.
该芯轴尺寸测量仪,当对不同高度的芯轴进行测量时,可转动螺纹丝杆,带动滑块在安装槽内移动,进而带动固定板移动,达到调节第二刻度尺位置的目的,进而便于对不同高度的芯轴进行测量。When measuring mandrels of different heights, the mandrel size measuring instrument can rotate the threaded screw to drive the slider to move in the installation groove, and then drive the fixed plate to move, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the second scale, thereby facilitating the measurement of mandrels of different heights.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种芯轴尺寸测量仪整体的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a mandrel dimension measuring instrument proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种芯轴尺寸测量仪活动块和收缩弹簧的局部立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a movable block and a contraction spring of a mandrel size measuring instrument proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种芯轴尺寸测量仪第二活动块和第二固定块的局部立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a second movable block and a second fixed block of a mandrel dimension measuring instrument proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种芯轴尺寸测量仪连接板和第三刻度尺的局部正面剖视结构示意图。FIG4 is a partial front cross-sectional structural diagram of a connecting plate and a third scale of a mandrel size measuring instrument proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、支撑板;2、连接板;3、旋钮;4、第一固定块;5、第一活动块;6、第一刻度尺;7、移动槽;8、第二固定块;9、移动块;10、收缩弹簧;11、把手;12、第二活动块;13、第二刻度尺;14、滑动杆;15、限位板;16、螺纹丝杆;17、滑块;18、固定板;19、第三刻度尺。In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. connecting plate; 3. knob; 4. first fixed block; 5. first movable block; 6. first scale; 7. moving slot; 8. second fixed block; 9. moving block; 10. contraction spring; 11. handle; 12. second movable block; 13. second scale; 14. sliding rod; 15. limit plate; 16. threaded screw; 17. slider; 18. fixed plate; 19. third scale.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本专利的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.
在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
参照图1-4,一种芯轴尺寸测量仪,包括支撑板1,支撑板1的顶部通过螺栓连接有第一固定块4,支撑板1的顶部开有移动槽7,且移动槽7的内壁滑动设置有移动块9,移动块9的顶部通过螺栓连接有第一活动块5,移动块9与移动槽7之间通过螺栓连接有收缩弹簧10,第一活动块5的一侧开有通口,第一固定块4靠近第一活动块5的一侧通过螺栓连接有第一刻度尺6,第一刻度尺6穿过通口。Referring to Figures 1-4, a core shaft size measuring instrument includes a support plate 1, the top of the support plate 1 is connected to a first fixed block 4 by bolts, the top of the support plate 1 is provided with a movable groove 7, and the inner wall of the movable groove 7 is slidably provided with a movable block 9, the top of the movable block 9 is connected to a first movable block 5 by bolts, a contraction spring 10 is connected between the movable block 9 and the movable groove 7 by bolts, a through opening is provided on one side of the first movable block 5, and a first scale 6 is connected to the side of the first fixed block 4 close to the first movable block 5 by bolts, and the first scale 6 passes through the through opening.
具体的,第一活动块5的一侧通过螺栓连接有把手11,利用把手11,便于拉动第一活动块5。Specifically, a handle 11 is connected to one side of the first movable block 5 via bolts, and the handle 11 is used to facilitate pulling the first movable block 5 .
具体的,支撑板1的顶部一侧位置通过螺栓连接有连接板2,连接板2的一侧设置有固定板18,固定板18的一侧通过螺栓连接有滑动杆14,滑动杆14的外壁滑动设置有第二固定块8和第二活动块12,固定板18的一侧通过螺栓连接有第二刻度尺13,第二固定块8和第二活动块12的一侧均开有连接口,第二刻度尺13穿过连接口,利用第二固定块8、第二活动块12和第二刻度尺13,便于测量出芯轴顶部的直径。Specifically, a connecting plate 2 is connected to one side of the top of the support plate 1 by bolts, a fixed plate 18 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 2, a sliding rod 14 is connected to one side of the fixed plate 18 by bolts, a second fixed block 8 and a second movable block 12 are slidably provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod 14, a second scale 13 is connected to one side of the fixed plate 18 by bolts, a connecting port is provided on one side of the second fixed block 8 and the second movable block 12, the second scale 13 passes through the connecting port, and the diameter of the top of the core shaft is conveniently measured by using the second fixed block 8, the second movable block 12 and the second scale 13.
具体的,滑动杆14的一侧通过螺栓连接有限位板15,利用限位板15,防止第二活动块12和第二固定块8脱离滑动杆14。Specifically, one side of the sliding rod 14 is connected to a limiting plate 15 by means of bolts, and the limiting plate 15 is used to prevent the second movable block 12 and the second fixed block 8 from being separated from the sliding rod 14 .
具体的,连接板2的一侧开有安装槽,且安装槽的顶部内壁和底部内壁转动连接有同一个螺纹丝杆16,螺纹丝杆16的外壁通过螺纹滑动设置有滑块17,滑块17与固定板18之间通过螺栓连接,通过转动螺纹丝杆16,带动滑块17在安装槽内移动,进而带动固定板18移动,从而调节对芯轴顶部的测量位置。Specifically, a mounting groove is opened on one side of the connecting plate 2, and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove are rotatably connected with the same threaded screw 16, and the outer wall of the threaded screw 16 is provided with a slider 17 through threaded sliding, and the slider 17 is connected to the fixed plate 18 by bolts. By rotating the threaded screw 16, the slider 17 is driven to move in the mounting groove, and then the fixed plate 18 is driven to move, so as to adjust the measuring position of the top of the core shaft.
具体的,支撑板1的顶部转动连接有旋钮3,旋钮3与螺纹丝杆16之间固定设置,利用旋钮3,便于转动螺纹丝杆16。Specifically, the top of the support plate 1 is rotatably connected with a knob 3 , and the knob 3 is fixedly arranged with the threaded screw 16 . The threaded screw 16 can be rotated conveniently by using the knob 3 .
具体的,连接板2的一端通过螺栓连接有第三刻度尺19,当芯轴直径测量完成后,将第二活动块12与第二固定块8相贴合,使芯轴的顶部与第二活动块12和第二固定块8的底部接触,此时,通过第三刻度尺19即可观察出芯轴的高度。Specifically, one end of the connecting plate 2 is connected to the third scale 19 by bolts. When the diameter of the core shaft is measured, the second movable block 12 is fitted with the second fixed block 8 so that the top of the core shaft contacts the bottom of the second movable block 12 and the second fixed block 8. At this time, the height of the core shaft can be observed through the third scale 19.
工作原理:在对芯轴的直径进行测量时,先拉动第一活动块5,使第一活动块5与第一固定块4分离,随后将芯轴的底部放置在第一活动块5与第一固定块4之间,此时,松开第一活动块5,在收缩弹簧10的弹力作用下,带动第一活动块5向第一固定块4方向移动,进而带动第一刻度尺6在通口内移动,当第一活动块5静止时,即可通过第一刻度尺6观察出芯轴的直径,操作简单,达到便于测量芯轴直径的目的。Working principle: When measuring the diameter of the core shaft, first pull the first movable block 5 to separate the first movable block 5 from the first fixed block 4, and then place the bottom of the core shaft between the first movable block 5 and the first fixed block 4. At this time, release the first movable block 5, and under the elastic force of the contraction spring 10, drive the first movable block 5 to move toward the first fixed block 4, and then drive the first scale 6 to move in the through opening. When the first movable block 5 is stationary, the diameter of the core shaft can be observed through the first scale 6. The operation is simple and the purpose of facilitating the measurement of the core shaft diameter is achieved.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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