CN220920020U - Garbage disposal aggregate separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage treatment aggregate separating device, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and comprises a separating outer cylinder, a separating inner cylinder, a separating motor and a throwing mechanism, wherein the separating inner cylinder is rotatably arranged in the separating outer cylinder; the material throwing mechanism comprises a material throwing barrel, a material throwing motor and a material throwing arm, one side of the material throwing barrel is communicated with the lower end of the separation inner barrel, one side, close to the material throwing inner barrel, of the material throwing barrel is rotatably arranged on the material throwing arm, the material throwing motor is in transmission connection with the material throwing arm, and a material throwing opening is formed in one side, far away from the material throwing arm, of the material throwing barrel.

Description

Garbage disposal aggregate separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage treatment aggregate separating device.

Background

In the treatment of rubbish, need separate the liquid in the rubbish and solid, the liquid that separates is sewage, filters sewage this moment, discharges after making it reach emission standard, and solid rubbish divide into organic rubbish and inert rubbish, and the patent of publication No. CN205269926U provides an inert thing splitter, including rotatory cylinder, rotatory cylinder one end is the feed inlet, and rotatory cylinder other end is the discharge gate, sets up multichannel spiral guide plate on rotatory cylinder inside wall. This patent cannot separate the liquid in the garbage, resulting in a decrease in the separation efficiency of the apparatus and a problem of incomplete separation.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a garbage disposal aggregate separating device aiming at the defects existing in the prior art,

The device comprises a separation outer cylinder, a separation inner cylinder, a separation motor and a throwing mechanism, wherein the separation inner cylinder is rotatably arranged in the separation outer cylinder, a feed inlet is rotatably arranged at the top of the separation inner cylinder and communicated with the separation inner cylinder, the throwing mechanism is arranged right below the separation outer cylinder, the separation inner cylinder is communicated with the throwing mechanism, the separation motor is in transmission connection with the separation inner cylinder, and an electric control valve is arranged at the bottom of the separation inner cylinder;

The material throwing mechanism comprises a material throwing barrel, a material throwing motor and a material throwing arm, one side of the material throwing barrel is communicated with the lower end of the separation inner barrel, the material throwing arm is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the material throwing inner barrel, of the material throwing barrel, the material throwing motor is in transmission connection with the material throwing arm, and a material throwing opening is formed in one side, far away from the material throwing arm, of the material throwing barrel.

Further, the part of the separation inner cylinder, which is positioned at the separation outer cylinder, is a metal net.

Further, the separation inner cylinder is vertically arranged, and the diameter of the middle part of the separation inner cylinder is larger than the diameter of the upper part and the diameter of the lower part of the separation inner cylinder.

Further, a separation driving wheel is arranged at the position, above the separation inner cylinder, of the separation inner cylinder, and the separation motor is in transmission connection with the separation driving wheel.

Further, the middle part of the throwing barrel extends downwards to be provided with a material distributing barrel, and the material distributing barrel is communicated with the throwing barrel.

Further, the material throwing barrel is obliquely arranged, and one side of the material throwing barrel, which is close to the separation inner barrel, is lower than one side of the material throwing opening.

Further, an included angle of 60-80 degrees is formed between the material throwing cylinder and the axial lead of the separation inner cylinder.

Further, a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the separation outer cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

In this scheme come to separate solid rubbish and liquid rubbish through separating inner tube and separation urceolus, come to separate the inert thing in the solid rubbish through throwing the material mechanism, because inert thing is different with the quality of organic matter to utilize the principle of inertia to realize the separation of inert thing and organic matter, throw the material arm through throwing the material motor drive and rotate in throwing the feed cylinder, thereby throw the rubbish that drops to throwing in the feed cylinder and fly, realize the separation of organic material and inert material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the material throwing mechanism in the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separating inner barrel.

Reference numerals: the separating device comprises a separating outer cylinder 1, a separating inner cylinder 2, a separating motor 3, a throwing mechanism 4, a throwing cylinder 41, a throwing motor 42, a throwing arm 43, a throwing port 44, a feeding port 5, a separating driving wheel 6 and a separating cylinder 7.

Detailed Description

1-4, A garbage treatment aggregate separation device comprises a separation outer cylinder 1, a separation inner cylinder 2, a separation motor 3 and a throwing mechanism 4, wherein solid garbage and liquid garbage are separated through the separation inner cylinder 2 and the separation outer cylinder 1, and inert matters in the solid garbage are separated through the throwing mechanism 4, and the inert matters and organic matters are separated by utilizing the principle of inertia due to different masses of the inert matters and the organic matters.

The separating inner cylinder 2 is rotatably arranged in the separating outer cylinder 1, the top of the separating inner cylinder 2 is rotatably provided with a feed inlet 5, the feed inlet 5 is communicated with the separating inner cylinder 2, the feed inlet 5 can be provided with a connecting flange, and the connecting flange is communicated with a garbage input port, so that the input tightness of garbage is ensured, and the garbage is input into the separating inner cylinder 2 through the feed inlet 5;

On the basis, the axial lines of the separation inner cylinder and the separation outer cylinder in the scheme are positioned on the same straight line, and in order to improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency, the separation inner cylinder and the separation outer cylinder are obliquely arranged, and the inclination angles of the separation inner cylinder and the separation outer cylinder and the horizontal plane are 80-45 degrees.

The device comprises a separating outer cylinder 1, a material throwing mechanism 4, an electric control valve and a material throwing mechanism 4, wherein the material throwing mechanism 4 is arranged right below the separating outer cylinder 1, the separating inner cylinder 2 is communicated with the material throwing mechanism 4, the bottom of the separating inner cylinder 2 is provided with the electric control valve or the manual sealing valve, the communicating state of the separating inner cylinder 2 and the material throwing mechanism 4 can be controlled through the electric control valve, when solid-liquid separation is required to be carried out through the separating inner cylinder 2, the electric control valve is closed, at the moment, garbage is in the separating inner cylinder 2, after the solid-liquid separation is completed, the electric control valve is opened, the solid garbage is conveyed into the material throwing mechanism 4 through the separating inner cylinder 2, and the garbage is separated through the material throwing mechanism 4; the separation motor 3 is connected to the separation inner cylinder 2 in a transmission way, and the separation inner cylinder 2 can be driven to rotate in the separation outer cylinder 1 through the separation motor 3;

The top of separation inner tube 2 and feed inlet 5 rotate to be connected, and separation inner tube 2 and feed inlet 5's connecting portion can mechanical seal, and separation inner tube 2's lower part and throwing mechanism 4 rotate to be connected, can mechanical seal between separation inner tube 2 and the throwing mechanism 4 to this guarantees that separation inner tube 2 can be in the stationary state in high-speed rotatory in-process feed inlet 5 and throwing mechanism 4, guarantees the intercommunication leakproofness between feed inlet 5, separation inner tube 2 and the throwing mechanism 4 simultaneously, prevents overflow of liquid rubbish.

In order to perform solid-liquid separation on the garbage in the separation inner cylinder 2, the part of the separation inner cylinder 2, which is positioned in the separation outer cylinder 1, is a metal net, the separation inner cylinder 2 and the garbage positioned in the separation inner cylinder 2 are driven by the separation motor 3 to separate, at the moment, the moisture in the garbage is separated through the metal net which can be provided by separation under the action of centrifugal force, so that the solid-liquid separation is realized, a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the separation outer cylinder 1, and the separated liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet.

The vertical setting of separation inner tube 2, the middle part diameter of separation inner tube 2 is greater than upper portion diameter and lower part diameter to make separation inner tube 2 form the middle part thick, the fine structure in both ends, at the high-speed rotatory in-process of separation inner tube 2, rubbish can be thrown to the middle part position of separation inner tube 2, thereby guarantees that liquid can throw out fully, prevents that liquid from piling up in the bottom of separation urceolus 1, improves the solid-liquid separation efficiency of rubbish, separation inner tube 2 is provided with separation drive wheel 6 in the position department that leans on, separation motor 3 and separation drive wheel 6 transmission are connected, and separation drive wheel 6 can be the belt pulley, connects separation motor 3 and inner tube through belt transmission, separation drive wheel 6 can be the gear, accomplishes the transmission of power at separation motor 3's output setting up corresponding gear structure, according to the rotation demand of equipment, can correspond the setting speed regulator, thereby carries out the operation of different speeds to different states.

The material throwing mechanism 4 comprises a material throwing barrel 41, a material throwing motor 42 and a material throwing arm 43, one side of the material throwing barrel 41 is communicated with the lower end of the separation inner barrel 2, one side, close to the material throwing inner barrel, of the material throwing barrel 41 is rotatably arranged on the material throwing arm 43, the material throwing motor 42 is in transmission connection with the material throwing arm 43, a material throwing opening 44 is formed in one side, far away from the material throwing arm 43, of the material throwing barrel 41, the material throwing arm 43 is driven to rotate in the material throwing barrel 41 through the material throwing motor 42, and therefore garbage falling into the material throwing barrel 41 is thrown, and separation of organic materials and inert materials is achieved.

The middle part downwardly extending of throwing feed cylinder 41 is provided with branch feed cylinder 7, divide feed cylinder 7 and throw feed cylinder 41 intercommunication, the lighter rubbish of weight can fall into in dividing feed cylinder 7, and the great rubbish of weight can discharge through throwing the material mouth 44 on the feed cylinder 41, can set up the storage bucket in throwing material mouth 44 department and receive rubbish, can set up the ejection of compact region simultaneously, and rubbish can be through throwing the material mouth 44 output and fly away different distances under the effect of inertia owing to different masses, realizes more thoroughly separating.

The material throwing barrel 41 is obliquely arranged, one side of the material throwing barrel 41, which is close to the separation inner barrel 2, is lower than one side of the material throwing opening 44, an included angle of 60-80 degrees is formed between the material throwing barrel 41 and the axial lead of the separation inner barrel 2, and the material throwing barrel 41 is obliquely arranged to enable the direction of the material throwing barrel 41 to follow the throwing direction of the material, so that separation failure caused by collision between the material and the inner wall of the material throwing barrel 41 is prevented, and the separation accuracy of the scheme is improved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, a description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal aggregate separation device, its characterized in that includes separation urceolus (1), separation inner tube (2), separation motor (3) and throwing mechanism (4), separation inner tube (2) rotate and set up in separation urceolus (1), the top of separation inner tube (2) rotates and sets up feed inlet (5), feed inlet (5) communicate to separation inner tube (2), throwing mechanism (4) set up under separation urceolus (1), separation inner tube (2) and throwing mechanism (4) communicate, separation motor (3) transmission are connected to separation inner tube (2), the bottom of separation inner tube (2) sets up the electrically controlled valve;

the material throwing mechanism (4) comprises a material throwing barrel (41), a material throwing motor (42) and a material throwing arm (43), one side of the material throwing barrel (41) is communicated with the lower end of the separation inner barrel (2), the material throwing arm (43) is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the material throwing inner barrel, of the material throwing barrel (41), the material throwing motor (42) is in transmission connection with the material throwing arm (43), and a material throwing opening (44) is formed in one side, far away from the material throwing arm (43), of the material throwing barrel (41).

2. A refuse treatment aggregate separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the separating inner cylinder (2) that is situated in the separating outer cylinder (1) is a metal mesh.

3. A refuse treatment aggregate separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the separating inner cylinder (2) is arranged vertically, the middle diameter of the separating inner cylinder (2) being larger than the upper and lower diameters.

4. A refuse treatment aggregate separator according to claim 1, characterized in that a separator drive wheel (6) is arranged at the upper position of the separator inner cylinder (2), and the separator motor (3) is in drive connection with the separator drive wheel (6).

5. A refuse treatment aggregate separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle part of the throwing barrel (41) is provided with a distributing barrel (7) extending downwards, and the distributing barrel (7) is communicated with the throwing barrel (41).

6. The garbage disposal aggregate separating device according to claim 1, wherein the material throwing barrel (41) is inclined, and a side of the material throwing barrel (41) close to the separating inner barrel (2) is lower than a side of the material throwing opening (44).

7. The garbage disposal aggregate separating device according to claim 6, wherein an included angle of 60 ° to 80 ° is formed between the throwing cylinder (41) and the axis of the separating inner cylinder (2).

8. A refuse treatment aggregate separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the separation outer cylinder (1) is provided with a drain.