CN220920018U - Lead-acid storage battery fragment separating device - Google Patents
Lead-acid storage battery fragment separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220920018U CN220920018U CN202322246111.8U CN202322246111U CN220920018U CN 220920018 U CN220920018 U CN 220920018U CN 202322246111 U CN202322246111 U CN 202322246111U CN 220920018 U CN220920018 U CN 220920018U
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- fragments
- side plates
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 title abstract description 67
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a lead-acid storage battery fragment separation device which comprises a frame and a plurality of vibrating screens, wherein the vibrating screens are arranged on the frame in a step shape, the vibrating screens at the top are connected with a discharging opening of a lead-acid storage battery crushing device through a first conveying belt, the vibrating screens at the bottom are connected with inlets of cyclone separators through a second conveying belt, discharge tanks are arranged at the front ends of the vibrating screens, and the discharge tanks are connected with a material collecting cylinder through material collecting tanks. The lead-acid storage battery fragment separation device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high separation speed, capability of separating fine impurities to obtain relatively purer lead, good separation effect, low equipment cost and suitability for the technical field of lead-acid storage battery recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of recovery of lead-acid storage batteries, and particularly relates to a fragment separating device of a lead-acid storage battery.
Background
After the waste lead-acid storage battery is crushed and disassembled by the lead-acid storage battery crushing device, mixed fragments containing lead fragments, plastic fragments and partition plate fragments are generated, in the prior art, the crushed fragments and the partition plate fragments are separated out by a hydraulic separation device, so that relatively pure lead fragments are obtained, and further deep processing is performed to refine lead. However, the common hydraulic separation device has slower separation speed, some other fine impurities sinking into the water can not be separated due to mixing in the separated lead fragments, the separation effect is relatively poor, and the equipment cost is high.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a lead-acid storage battery fragment separation device, which is used for solving the problems that when a hydraulic separation device in the traditional technology is adopted for separating mixed fragments of a lead-acid storage battery, the separation speed is low, other tiny impurities which are mixed with the separated lead fragments and sink into the water bottom cannot be separated, the separation effect is relatively poor, and the equipment cost is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a lead acid battery piece separator, includes frame and a plurality of shale shaker, a plurality of shale shaker is the echelonment and arranges in the frame, and the shale shaker at top links to each other with lead acid battery breaker's feed opening through first conveyer belt, and the shale shaker of bottom links to each other with cyclone's entry through the second conveyer belt, and each shale shaker front end all is equipped with the row silo, and each row silo passes through the collecting tank and links to each other with the aggregate cylinder.
Further, the vibrating screen comprises a screen seat and a screen bottom, the screen seat is connected with the frame through a vibrating assembly, a pin shaft is arranged at the rear end of the screen bottom, the vibrating screen is rotationally connected with the screen seat through the pin shaft, a separating assembly is arranged at the front end of the screen bottom, and the vibrating screen is movably connected with the screen seat through the separating assembly.
Further, the screen bottom comprises an L-shaped screen bottom body, the rear end of the screen bottom body is provided with a pin shaft, the pin shaft is rotationally connected with the screen seat, the front end of the screen bottom body is provided with a separation assembly, and the separation assembly is movably connected with the screen seat.
Further, the separation assembly comprises a U-shaped frame and two screening springs, two ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with two sides of the screen seat through a first connecting lug and two adjusting nuts, and the bottom end of the U-shaped frame is movably connected with the front end of the screen bottom body through the two screening springs.
Further, the front bottom of the screen bottom body and the bottom of the U-shaped frame are provided with installation positioning columns for installing the screening springs.
Further, the screen seat comprises two side plates which are vertically arranged, the front ends of the two side plates are connected through a transition inclined plate, the rear ends of the two side plates are connected through a connecting plate, a discharge groove is formed in the front end of the transition inclined plate, the rear end of the screen bottom is rotationally connected with the two side plates through a pin shaft, the front end of the screen bottom is movably connected with the two side plates through a separation assembly, and the two side plates are elastically connected with the frame through a vibration assembly.
Further, vibration subassembly includes vibration spring and vibration screening motor, and vibration screening motor sets firmly in both sides board lateral wall, and the frame includes base and a plurality of stand, and both sides board lateral wall is equipped with four second engaging lugs, stand bottom and base fixed connection, and spring mounting board, vibration spring, second engaging lug and stop nut and both sides board elastic connection are passed through on the stand top.
Further, the vibrating screens are obliquely arranged, the front part is low, the rear part is high, the discharge grooves are obliquely arranged, the left part is low, the right part is high, and in two adjacent vibrating screens, the discharge groove at the front end of the upper vibrating screen is positioned above the rear end of the lower vibrating screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the structure, and the technical progress is that:
The method comprises the steps that mixed fragments after the lead-acid storage battery crushing device is crushed and disassembled are sent into a vibrating screen at the top through a first conveying belt, under the vibration action of the vibrating screen, large plastic fragments and baffle fragments with smaller density can float on the upper layer of the lead fragments with larger density, the fragments are collected into an aggregate barrel through a discharge groove along with the vibration action of the vibrating screen, the rest of the fragments containing the lead fragments with larger density, the plastic fragments with smaller density and the baffle fragments enter the next layer of the vibrating screen to be further screened, the layers of the vibrating screen are screened for multiple times, the lead fragments, the plastic fragments and the baffle fragments in the mixed fragments are gradually separated, and finally materials containing the lead fragments and the tiny other fragments are separated through a cyclone separator, so that relatively pure lead fragments are obtained. Compared with a water conservancy separation device, the lead-acid storage battery fragment separation device provided by the utility model belongs to dry separation, has a simple equipment structure and a high separation speed, can separate fine impurities to obtain relatively purer lead, has a good separation effect, has low equipment cost, and is suitable for the technical field of lead-acid storage battery recovery.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a vibrating screen according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a shaker screen according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a shaker screen in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screen bottom according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen seat according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Marking parts: the device comprises a first conveying belt, a 22-vibrating screen, a 221-connecting plate, a 222-screen seat, a 223-screen bottom, a 224-discharge groove, a 225-U-shaped frame, a 226-vibrating screening motor, a 227-vibrating spring, a 228-screening spring, a 229-adjusting nut, a 230-pin shaft, a 23-collecting groove, a 231-second connecting lug, a 232-first connecting lug, a 233-transition inclined plate, a 24-collecting cylinder, a 25-second conveying belt and a 26-upright.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
The utility model discloses a lead-acid storage battery fragment separation device, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a frame and a plurality of vibrating screens 22, wherein the vibrating screens 22 are arranged on the frame in a step shape, the vibrating screen 22 at the top is connected with a discharging opening of a lead-acid storage battery crushing device through a first conveying belt 21, the vibrating screen 22 at the bottom is connected with an inlet of a cyclone separator through a second conveying belt 25, discharge tanks 224 are arranged at the front ends of the vibrating screens 22, and the discharge tanks 224 are connected with a collecting cylinder 24 through collecting tanks 23. The vibrating screens are obliquely arranged, the front part is low, the rear part is high, the discharge groove 224 is obliquely arranged, the left part is low, the right part is high, and in two adjacent vibrating screens 22, the discharge groove 224 at the front end of the upper vibrating screen 22 is positioned above the rear end of the lower vibrating screen 22.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
The mixed fragments after the lead-acid storage battery crushing device is crushed and disassembled are sent into a vibrating screen 22 at the top through a first conveying belt 21, under the vibration action of the vibrating screen 22, large plastic fragments and baffle fragments with smaller density float on the upper layer of the large lead fragments, the fragments are collected into an aggregate cylinder 24 through a discharge groove 224 along with the vibration action of the vibrating screen 22, the rest of the fragments containing the large lead fragments, the small plastic fragments and the baffle fragments enter the next layer of the vibrating screen 22 to be further screened, the layers of the fragments are screened for multiple times through a plurality of layers of the vibrating screens 22, the lead fragments, the plastic fragments and the baffle fragments in the mixed fragments are gradually separated, and finally materials containing the lead fragments and the small other fragments are separated through a cyclone separator, so that relatively pure lead fragments are obtained. Compared with a water conservancy separation device, the lead-acid storage battery fragment separation device provided by the utility model belongs to dry separation, has a simple equipment structure and a high separation speed, can separate fine impurities to obtain relatively purer lead, and has a good separation effect and low equipment cost.
As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the vibrating screen 22 includes a screen seat 222 and a screen bottom 223, the screen seat 222 is connected to the frame through a vibrating assembly, the rear end of the screen bottom 223 is provided with a pin shaft 230, the rear end of the screen bottom 223 is rotatably connected to the screen seat 222 through the pin shaft 230, and the front end of the screen bottom 223 is provided with a separating assembly, and the front end of the screen bottom 223 is movably connected to the screen seat 222 through the separating assembly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom 223 includes an L-shaped bottom 223 body, a pin 230 is disposed at a rear end of the bottom 223 body, and is rotatably connected with the screen seat 222 through the pin 230, and a separation assembly is disposed at a front end of the bottom 223 body, and is movably connected with the screen seat 222 through the separation assembly. As shown in fig. 6, the screen seat 222 includes two vertically arranged side plates, the front ends of the two side plates are connected through a transition inclined plate 233, the rear ends of the two side plates are connected through a connecting plate 221, a discharge groove 224 is arranged at the front end of the transition inclined plate 233, the rear end of the screen bottom 223 is rotationally connected with the two side plates through a pin shaft 230, the front end of the screen bottom 223 is movably connected with the two side plates through a separation assembly, and the two side plates are elastically connected with the frame through a vibration assembly.
The principle of operation of the present vibrating screen 22 is as follows:
The mixed fragments of the lead-acid storage battery gradually fall into the screen bottom 223 of the top vibrating screen 22 from the first conveying belt 21, under the vibration action of the vibrating assembly, the plastic fragments and the baffle fragments with smaller density are floated on the upper layer of the lead fragments with larger density, as the lead fragments and other fragments accumulated in the screen bottom 223 are more and more, the plastic fragments and the baffle fragments with smaller density, which are floated above, gradually overflow from the transition sloping plate 233, enter the discharge groove 224 and then enter the aggregate cylinder 24 through the aggregate groove 23, after the fragments accumulated in the screen bottom 223 reach a certain weight, the screening spring 228 is compressed, the front end of the screen bottom 223 is sunk and separated from the transition sloping plate 233, and the lead fragments with larger density and other fragments with smaller density, which are close to the screen bottom 223 below, flow out from the gap between the screen bottom 223 and the transition sloping plate 233, fall into the screen bottom 223 of the next vibrating screen 22, and are screened next time. In this manner, a stepwise screening of the plurality of shakers 22 is achieved.
As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the separation assembly includes a U-shaped frame 225 and two sieving springs 228, two ends of the U-shaped frame 225 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sieve seat 222 through a first connecting lug 232 and two adjusting nuts 229, and the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 225 is movably connected to the front end of the sieve bottom 223 body through two sieving springs 228. The front bottom end of the screen bottom 223 body and the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 225 are respectively provided with an installation positioning column for installing the screening spring 228.
The two ends of the U-shaped frame 225 are fixedly connected with two sides of the screen seat 222 through the first connecting lugs 232 and the two adjusting nuts 229, the bottom ends of the U-shaped frame are elastically connected with the front end of the screen bottom 223 body through the two screening springs 228, and the screen bottom 223 is elastically connected with the screen seat 222, so that the debris separation function is realized according to different densities of the debris. Too much or too little supporting force of the screening spring 228 to the screen bottom 223 affects the separation degree of the fragments, too loose can lead the fragments of the plastic and the baffle to fall down once, and too tight can lead the fragments of the bottom to be difficult to discharge. Two adjusting nuts 229 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the first connecting lug 232, so that locking of two ends of the U-shaped frame 225 relative to the first connecting lug 232 is achieved, the two adjusting nuts 229 are loosened, the U-shaped frame 225 can be moved up and down, accordingly, the compression length of the screening spring 228 is changed, the bearing of the screen bottom 223 can be adjusted through changing the compression length of the screening spring 228, the bearing of the screen bottom 223 in the sinking process is adjusted, adjustment of different separation degrees is achieved, and separation requirements are met.
As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the vibration assembly includes a vibration spring 227 and a vibration screening motor 226, the vibration screening motor 226 is fixedly disposed on the outer side walls of the two side plates, the frame includes a base and a plurality of columns 26, four second connection lugs 231 are disposed on the outer side walls of the two side plates, the bottom ends of the columns 26 are fixedly connected with the base, and the top ends of the columns 26 are elastically connected with the two side plates through a spring mounting plate, the vibration spring 227, the second connection lugs 231 and limit nuts. The vibration spring 227 is arranged between the second connecting lug 231 and the spring mounting plate, so that elastic connection between the screen seat 222 and the upright post 26 is realized, and the vibration screening function of the vibration screen 22 is realized under the action of the vibration screening motor.
In conclusion, the lead-acid storage battery fragment separation device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high separation speed, capability of separating fine impurities to obtain relatively purer lead, good separation effect and low equipment cost, and is suitable for the technical field of lead-acid storage battery recovery.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a lead acid battery piece separator, includes frame and a plurality of shale shaker, its characterized in that: the vibrating screens at the top are connected with a discharging opening of the lead-acid storage battery crushing device through a first conveying belt, the vibrating screens at the bottom are connected with inlets of cyclone separators through a second conveying belt, discharge tanks are arranged at the front ends of the vibrating screens, and the discharge tanks are connected with a material collecting barrel through material collecting tanks.
2. A lead acid battery scrap separation apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the vibrating screen comprises a screen seat and a screen bottom, the screen seat is connected with the frame through a vibrating assembly, a pin shaft is arranged at the rear end of the screen bottom, the vibrating screen is rotationally connected with the screen seat through the pin shaft, a separating assembly is arranged at the front end of the screen bottom, and the vibrating screen is movably connected with the screen seat through the separating assembly.
3. A lead acid battery scrap separation apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the screen bottom comprises an L-shaped screen bottom body.
4. A lead acid battery scrap separation apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein: the separation assembly comprises a U-shaped frame and two screening springs, wherein two ends of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with two sides of the screen seat through a first connecting lug and two adjusting nuts, and the bottom end of the U-shaped frame is movably connected with the front end of the screen bottom body through the two screening springs.
5. The lead acid battery scrap separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the front bottom of the screen bottom body and the bottom of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with an installation positioning column for installing the screening springs.
6. A lead acid battery scrap separation apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the screen seat comprises two side plates which are vertically arranged, the front ends of the two side plates are connected through a transition inclined plate, the rear ends of the two side plates are connected through a connecting plate, a discharge groove is formed in the front end of the transition inclined plate, the rear end of the screen bottom is rotationally connected with the two side plates through a pin shaft, the front end of the screen bottom is movably connected with the two side plates through a separation assembly, and the two side plates are elastically connected with the frame through a vibration assembly.
7. The lead-acid battery scrap separation device according to claim 6, wherein: the vibration subassembly includes vibration spring and vibration screening motor, and vibration screening motor sets firmly in both sides board lateral wall, and the frame includes base and a plurality of stand, and both sides board lateral wall is equipped with four second engaging lugs, stand bottom and base fixed connection, and the stand top is through spring mounting panel, vibration spring, second engaging lug and stop nut and both sides board elastic connection.
8. A lead acid battery scrap separation apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the vibrating screens are obliquely arranged, the front part is low, the rear part is high, the discharge grooves are obliquely arranged, the left part is low, the right part is high, and in two adjacent vibrating screens, the discharge groove at the front end of the upper vibrating screen is positioned above the rear end of the lower vibrating screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322246111.8U CN220920018U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Lead-acid storage battery fragment separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322246111.8U CN220920018U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Lead-acid storage battery fragment separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220920018U true CN220920018U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90938633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322246111.8U Active CN220920018U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Lead-acid storage battery fragment separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220920018U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-21 CN CN202322246111.8U patent/CN220920018U/en active Active
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