Agricultural seed classifying and sorting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural seed classifying and sorting device, and belongs to the field of seed sorting.
Background
Seed sorting, one of the methods for crop seed sorting. Screening out inclusions in seeds by using seed screens with different screen mesh sizes and shapes: mud, sand and stone grain, different crop seeds, weed seeds, insect gall, palea shell etc. are selected and remained big, full, neat high-quality seed, improve the seed quality, among the prior art, seed sorting device is by the box, the feed inlet, screening board, the discharge gate is constituteed, fix screening board slope in the box, set up the sieve mesh that the size is different on the screening board, pour the seed into the box from the feed inlet, make the seed roll on the screening board through the effect of inertia, will fall to discharge the box in the discharge gate that corresponds with it when the seed is less than the size of sieve hole and collect, but in the seed screening process, can't be according to the seed difference of screening, change the sieve mesh on the screening board into suitable size and sort the seed, so need design an agricultural seed sorting device that can change the sieve mesh size on the screening board.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural seed classifying and sorting device which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural seed sorting device in grades, includes the letter sorting case, three row's silo is installed to the front end surface mounting of letter sorting case, two supporting legs are installed to letter sorting case bottom symmetry, the observation window is installed to letter sorting case the place ahead, the observation window is located the upside of row's silo, the feed inlet is installed at letter sorting case top, the cabinet door is installed at letter sorting case rear, three round hole has been seted up in the letter sorting case the place ahead, install the discharge gate in the round hole, the discharge gate is located row's silo inboard, two fixed blocks are installed to letter sorting incasement portion side-mounting, two install the sorting piece between the fixed block, the feed inlet is located the inboard one end of letter sorting case and is connected fixedly with collecting bin.
Further, sorting case internally mounted has the motor, motor drive pot head is equipped with the belt, the other pot head of belt is established on the conveying mount, the conveying mount is fixed with sorting case connection, install the conveyer belt on the conveying mount, three bases are installed to sorting case bottom, install on the base and collect the storehouse.
Further, the conveying fixing frame comprises a bottom plate, two supporting frames are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, a rolling shaft is arranged between the two supporting frames, a conveying belt is arranged on the rolling shaft, and the belt is arranged on the rolling shaft close to the motor.
Further, the sorting piece comprises a first screening plate, a second screening plate is arranged on one side of the first screening plate, a third screening plate is arranged on one side, far away from the first screening plate, of the second screening plate, sieve holes are formed in the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate, and the sieve holes formed in the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are sequentially ordered from large to small.
Further, two mounting grooves are formed in the right sides of the sieve holes above the first sieving plate and the second sieving plate, through holes are formed in the mounting grooves, splice plates are arranged on the left sides of the second sieving plate and the third sieving plate, mounting holes corresponding to the through holes are formed in the splice plates, screws penetrate through the through holes and the mounting holes to respectively connect and fix the first sieving plate, the second sieving plate and the third sieving plate, two slide ways are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the first sieving plate, the second sieving plate and the third sieving plate, a fourth sieving plate is arranged in the slide ways, and sieve holes corresponding to the first sieving plate, the second sieving plate and the third sieving plate are formed in the fourth sieving plate.
Further, the collection storehouse bottom is connected and is fixed with the support column, two sides that the support column paralleled are all installed in the limiting plate, the discharge gate is installed to collection storehouse front end, install the control panel in the discharge gate, the control panel top is connected and is fixed with the handle.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the agricultural seed classifying and sorting device, the second screening plate is arranged on one side of the first screening plate, the third screening plate is arranged on one side, far away from the first screening plate, of the second screening plate, the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are all provided with the sieve holes, the sieve holes formed in the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are sequentially ordered from large to small, the screws are arranged in the two mounting grooves formed in the right sides of the sieve holes above the first screening plate and the second screening plate, the two splice plates are arranged on the right sides of the second screening plate and the third screening plate, the mounting holes corresponding to the screws are formed in the splice plates, the screws penetrate through the mounting holes to connect and fix the first screening plate and the second screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are also symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate, the fourth screening plate is arranged in the slideway, the screws are arranged in the fourth screening plate, the positions of the sieve holes corresponding to the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate and the fourth screening plate are staggered in the fourth slideway, and the positions of the sieve holes are different from each other, and the positions of the sieve holes can be easily changed.
The inside three bases that is provided with of letter sorting case, the collection storehouse is all installed to the base top, and the limiting plate is installed to the support column both sides of collecting the storehouse bottom connection fixed, has offered the spout that corresponds with the limiting plate on the base, and with the limiting plate being inserted in the spout, the storehouse is collected to the pull of being convenient for will collect storehouse and letter sorting case separation to its inside wash, keep collecting the inside clean and tidy in storehouse, avoid remaining the seed of collecting the storehouse and mix with the seed of next batch classification sorting.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural seed classifying and sorting device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a sorting box in the agricultural seed sorting device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a first screening plate in an agricultural seed sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a collection bin in an agricultural seed sorting device according to the present utility model;
In the figure: 1-sorting box, 2-discharge groove, 3-supporting legs, 4-observation window, 5-discharge hole, 6-feed inlet, 7-cabinet door, 8-conveying fixing frame, 9-conveying belt, 10-motor, 11-belt, 12-fixed block, 13-base, 14-collecting bin, 15-first screening plate, 16-second screening plate, 17-third screening plate, 18-mounting groove, 19-through hole, 20-splice plate, 21-sieve mesh, 22-limiting plate, 23-handle, 24-supporting column, 25-fourth screening plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural seed sorting device in grades, including letter sorting case 1, the front end surface mounting of letter sorting case 1 has three row's silo 2, two supporting legs 3 are installed to letter sorting case 1 bottom symmetry, the observation window 4 is installed in letter sorting case 1 the place ahead, the observation window 4 is located row's silo 2 upside, feed inlet 6 is installed at letter sorting case 1 top, cabinet door 7 is installed at letter sorting case 1 rear, three round hole has been seted up in letter sorting case 1 the place ahead, install discharge gate 5 in the round hole, discharge gate 5 is located row's silo 2 inboard, two fixed blocks 12 are installed to letter sorting case 1 inside side, install between two fixed blocks 12, the feed inlet 6 is located letter sorting case 1 inboard one end and is connected fixedly with collecting bin 14, observe inside seed letter sorting condition in 4 through the observation window that sets up, in time stop letter sorting operation when the seed letter sorting goes wrong.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a motor 10 is installed inside a sorting box 1, a belt 11 is sleeved at a driving end of the motor 10, the other end of the belt 11 is sleeved on a conveying fixing frame 8, the conveying fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected with the sorting box 1, a conveying belt 9 is installed on the conveying fixing frame 8, three bases 13 are installed at the bottom of the sorting box 1, a collecting bin 14 is inserted on the bases 13, the conveying fixing frame 8 comprises a bottom plate, two supporting frames are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom plate, a rolling shaft is installed between the two supporting frames, a conveying belt 9 is installed on the rolling shaft, the belt 11 is installed on the rolling shaft close to the motor 10, a supporting column 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting bin 14, two parallel side surfaces of the supporting column 24 are both installed on a limiting plate 22, a discharge hole 5 is installed at the front end of the collecting bin 14, a control plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the control plate, the limiting plate 22 is inserted in the base 13, and the collecting bin 14 is conveniently pulled out to clean the inside of the collecting bin 14.
Referring to fig. 3, the sorting member includes a first screening plate 15, a second screening plate 16 is installed on one side of the first screening plate 15, a third screening plate 17 is installed on one side of the second screening plate 16 away from the first screening plate 15, the second screening plate 16 and the third screening plate 17 are all provided with screening holes 21, the screening holes formed in the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are sequentially ordered from large to small, two mounting grooves 18 are formed in the right side of the screening holes 21 above the first screening plate 15 and the second screening plate 16, through holes 19 are formed in the mounting grooves 18, splice plates 20 are all installed on the left side of the second screening plate 16 and the third screening plate 17, mounting holes corresponding to the through holes 19 are formed in the splice plates 20, screws penetrate through the through holes 19 and the mounting holes to fix the first screening plate 15 and the second screening plate 16 and the third screening plate 17, two symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the first screening plate 15, the second screening plate 16 and the third screening plate 17, the two mounting grooves 18 are formed in the bottoms of the first screening plate 15 and the second screening plate 16, the second screening plate 17 are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the screening plate 21, the first screening plate and the second screening plate and the third screening plate 17 are not correspondingly provided with the screening holes 21, the first screening plate and the second screening plate and the third screening plate are not correspondingly arranged, and the second screening plate 21 are high in germination rate and the first screening plate and the second screening plate is convenient to store seeds and high.
The specific embodiment is as follows: the motor 10 is opened, the driving end of the motor 10 drives the belt 11 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 9 arranged on the conveying fixing frame 8 to start conveying, seeds to be classified and sorted are poured into the sorting box 1 from the feed inlet 6, the seeds firstly fall on the conveyor belt 9, the conveyor belt 9 drives the seeds to move to a position, the seeds firstly fall downwards when conveyed to the end of the conveying fixing frame 8, the seeds firstly fall above the third screening plate 17, then roll gradually to the upper parts of the second screening plate 16 and the first screening plate 15 through inertia, sieve holes 21 which are ordered from small to large are sequentially formed above the third screening plate 17, the second screening plate 16 and the first screening plate 15, the seeds fall into the collecting bin 14 below to be collected and stored when the seeds meet the size of the sieve holes 21, the discharge hole 5 is arranged in front of the collecting bin 14, a control plate inserted in the discharge hole 5 is opened, the seeds after sorting are assisted to enter the storage bin through the discharge chute 2, the sorting condition of the seeds is observed in real time in the observation window 4, when the cabinet door 7 is opened after sorting is completed, the collecting bin 14 is taken out from the upper part of the base 13 to clean, the inside of the collecting bin 14 is kept clean, the waste caused by the residual seeds in the inside is avoided, the first screening plate 15 and the second screening plate 16 are fixedly connected through screws, two slide ways are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the first screening plate 15, the second screening plate 16 and the third screening plate 17, the fourth screening plate 25 is arranged in the slide way, the sieve holes 21 corresponding to the first screening plate 15, the second screening plate 16 and the third screening plate 17 are arranged on the fourth screening plate 25, the positions of the fourth screening plate 25 are moved in the slide ways, the positions of the sieve holes 21 on the upper layer and the lower layer are staggered, and the size of the sieve holes 21 is changed, the grading sorting of seeds with different sizes is realized, and the diversity of grading sorting of seeds is improved conveniently.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.