CN220919401U

CN220919401U - Broken transmission device

Info

Publication number: CN220919401U
Application number: CN202322684900.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑鑫; 胡亚辉
Original assignee: China University of Geosciences Beijing
Current assignee: China University of Geosciences Beijing
Priority date: 2023-10-08
Filing date: 2023-10-08
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing transmission equipment, in particular to a crushing transmission device, which comprises a crusher, wherein the crusher comprises a crushing bin, an upper cover is rotatably arranged on the left side of the top end of the crushing bin, a pushing assembly is arranged on the top end of the crushing bin, the pushing assembly comprises a feeding port fixedly connected with the upper cover, a second cylinder is connected to the right side of the top end of the feeding port, the output end of the second cylinder is connected with a top plate, a lower pressing plate is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the top plate, the crushing bin is fixed on the inner wall of a rack, and a conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the rack. According to the utility model, the plug pins are pulled and separated from the plug boards and the inside of the fixed plate, so that the upper cover is rotated, the crushing roller can be opened, the adhesive tape objects can be cleaned conveniently, meanwhile, the top plate can be driven to move up and down by the extension of the second air cylinder, the top plate can be moved to push the lower pressing plate to press down garbage at the opening position of the feed inlet, and the garbage can be crushed conveniently.

Description

Broken transmission device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing transmission equipment, in particular to a crushing transmission device.

Background

The garbage crusher is a machine comprising crushing knife roller system, bearing casing, hopper, power system and electronic control system, and is mainly used for crushing household garbage, building garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage, etc. and has the functions of reducing its volume, saving space, being convenient for transportation and recycling.

Wherein, domestic waste is before fermentation decomposition, need transport and damage rubbish, if not broken directly put into the fermentation tank, can take place longer sticky tape and twine on the (mixing) shaft, twine more thick more, the box is in the closed state, should not clear up, can produce simultaneously and appear piling up when rubbish gets into broken case mouth, influences crushing effect. There is a need for a crushing conveyor that solves the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model is directed to solving the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a broken transmission device, includes the breaker, the breaker includes broken storehouse, broken storehouse top left side rotates installs the upper cover, push subassembly is installed on broken storehouse top, push subassembly includes the feed inlet that is connected fixedly with the upper cover, feed inlet top right side is connected with the second cylinder, just the second cylinder output is connected with the roof, roof bottom left side is connected with the holding down plate, broken storehouse is fixed at the frame inner wall, conveying assembly is installed to the frame inner wall bottom.

Preferably, the surface of the lower pressing plate is of a curved structure design, the bottom end of the lower pressing plate is matched with the position of the opening of the feeding hole, and the error belt quantity of garbage can be reduced in the lifting process of the lower pressing plate through the curved structure design of the top end of the lower pressing plate.

Preferably, the upper cover right side is connected with two picture peg, the picture peg is inserted and is established in the fixed plate is inboard, the fixed plate is connected fixedly with broken storehouse, fixed plate avris is equipped with the bolt through the through-hole penetration, just the bolt end is inserted and is established inside the picture peg, the bolt outside is provided with rubber sleeve, through rotating the upper cover, can conveniently lift the upper cover then, makes things convenient for the staff to clear up the inside broken roller in broken storehouse.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises two driving wheels rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the frame, the two driving wheels are sleeved with a conveying belt at the outer sides, a driving device is arranged on the front side of one driving wheel at the left side, and the two driving wheels are different in height, so that the conveying belt can conveniently carry garbage falling from the bottom end of the crushing bin.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a servo motor, a second belt pulley is connected to the front face of the servo motor, a connecting belt is sleeved on the outer side of the second belt pulley, the right side of the connecting belt is sleeved on the surface of the first belt pulley, the back face of the shaft end of the first belt pulley is connected and fixed with one of the driving wheels, and the conveying speed of garbage can be controlled by the rotating speed after the servo motor is started.

Preferably, the left side of the inner wall of the rack is provided with an interception component, the interception component comprises a connecting plate, a first air cylinder is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with a connecting frame, the bottom end of the connecting frame is rotationally provided with a joint plate, the right side of the joint plate is connected with a baffle, the baffle is pushed to move through the joint plate, the distance between the baffle and the left side of a conveying belt can be changed, and the adaptive interception effect on garbage is improved.

Preferably, the vertical section of the connecting plate is of an L-shaped structure, the left side of the vertical plate end of the connecting plate is connected with a supporting spring, the left side of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate can rotate under the action of the tensile force of the supporting spring so as to adjust the inclination angle of the baffle plate.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. Through setting up breaker and propelling movement subassembly, realize preventing blockking up inside clearance and the feed inlet opening of broken storehouse, compare in traditional structure, break away from picture peg and fixed plate inside after this device passes through the bolt pull, make the upper cover rotate, can open crushing roller then, conveniently clear up the sticky tape thing, simultaneously, the flexible roof that can drive of second cylinder reciprocates, and the roof removes can promote the holding down plate to push down the rubbish of feed inlet opening position, conveniently carries out crushing treatment to rubbish.

2. Through setting up the interception subassembly, realize the anti falling to broken rubbish, this device stretches out through the output of first cylinder and can carry out the propelling movement to the link, makes the link drive the joint board remove, can rotate under the pulling force effect of supporting spring in the joint board removes, and the joint board rotates the inclination that can change the baffle, can make the baffle then adapt to the conveyer belt left side to drop the guide to broken rubbish, make rubbish can stably fall to the conveyer belt surface, conveniently carry rubbish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a crushing and conveying device according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional disassembly structure of a crusher and a pushing assembly in a crushing and conveying device according to the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an interception component in a crushing and conveying device according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional disassembly structure of an interception component in a crushing and conveying device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crusher; 11. crushing bin; 12. an upper cover; 13. inserting plate; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a plug pin; 2. a transport assembly; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a first pulley; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a connecting belt; 25. a second pulley; 26. a servo motor; 3. a frame; 4. an interception component; 41. a connecting plate; 42. a first cylinder; 43. a connecting frame; 44. a splice plate; 45. a baffle; 46. a support spring; 5. a pushing assembly; 51. a feed inlet; 52. a second cylinder; 53. a top plate; 54. and (5) a lower pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing transmission device comprises a crusher 1, wherein the crusher 1 comprises a crushing bin 11, an upper cover 12 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the top end of the crushing bin 11, a pushing component 5 is arranged on the top end of the crushing bin 11, the pushing component 5 comprises a feed inlet 51 fixedly connected with the upper cover 12, a second air cylinder 52 is connected to the right side of the top end of the feed inlet 51, a top plate 53 is connected to the output end of the second air cylinder 52, a lower pressing plate 54 is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the top plate 53, the crushing bin 11 is fixed on the inner wall of a frame 3, and a conveying component 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the frame 3.

The surface of the lower pressing plate 54 is of a curved structure design, and the bottom end of the lower pressing plate 54 is matched with the opening position of the feed inlet 51.

The right side of the upper cover 12 is connected with two plugboards 13, the plugboards 13 are inserted into the inner side of a fixed plate 14, the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with the crushing bin 11, a plug 15 is inserted into the side of the fixed plate 14 through a through hole, the tail end of the plug 15 is inserted into the plugboards 13, and a rubber sleeve is arranged outside the plug 15.

The conveying assembly 2 comprises two driving wheels 21 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the frame 3, a conveying belt 23 is sleeved outside the two driving wheels 21, and a driving device is arranged on the front surface of one driving wheel 21 on the left side.

The driving device comprises a servo motor 26, the front surface of the servo motor 26 is connected with a second belt pulley 25, a connecting belt 24 is sleeved outside the second belt pulley 25, the right side of the connecting belt 24 is sleeved on the surface of a first belt pulley 22, and the back surface of the shaft end of the first belt pulley 22 is fixedly connected with one of the driving wheels 21.

The left side of the inner wall of the frame 3 is provided with an interception component 4, the interception component 4 comprises a connecting plate 41, a first air cylinder 42 is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 41, the output end of the first air cylinder 42 is connected with a connecting frame 43, the bottom end of the connecting frame 43 is rotatably provided with a connecting plate 44, and the right side of the connecting plate 44 is connected with a baffle 45.

The vertical section of the joint plate 44 is in an L-shaped structure, the left side of the vertical plate end of the joint plate 44 is connected with a supporting spring 46, and the left side of the supporting spring 46 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 41.

Through the curved structural design on holding down plate 54 top, can reduce the mistake area volume to rubbish at holding down plate 54 in-process of lifting, can effectively avoid holding down plate 54 to the influence that adds rubbish and cause at round trip process, through take out picture peg 13 with bolt 15 inside fixed plate 14, thereby can rotate upper cover 12, can conveniently lift upper cover 12, make things convenient for the staff to clear up the crushing roller of crushing storehouse 11 inside, reduce the inconvenient problem of clearance of traditional crushing storehouse 11 inside, the terminal rubber sleeve design of bolt 15, the frictional force that bolt 15 runs through picture peg 13 and fixed plate 14 back, avoid bolt 15 to drop easily, the high place between two drive wheels 21 is different, can make things convenient for conveyer belt 23 to carry out the rubbish that drops to crushing storehouse 11 bottom, then the rubbish after the can be broken carries out timely transport, work efficiency has been improved to a certain extent, through starting servo motor 26, can make second belt pulley 25 and first belt pulley 22 cooperate to drive wheel 21 rotation, can drive conveyer belt 23 rotation, control the rate to the transport of rubbish then, through the output end of first cylinder 42, can carry out the connection frame 43 to carry out 45, can carry out the slope angle 45 and move 45, can change the effect when the connection frame 45 moves 45, the baffle plate 45 is moved to the baffle plate 45, can be moved to the baffle plate 45, and then the baffle plate is moved to 45, 45 is moved to the baffle plate is moved to 45.

Working principle: according to the drawings 1 and 2, garbage is put in from the opening of the feed inlet 51, meanwhile, the second cylinder 52 stretches and contracts to drive the top plate 53 to move, the top plate 53 can push the lower pressing plate 54 to press down the garbage in the moving process, the garbage enters the upper cover 12 and the crushing bin 11 to be crushed after being stressed, the crushed garbage falls onto the surface of the conveying belt 23, at the moment, the servo motor 26 starts to drive the second belt pulley 25 to rotate, the second belt pulley 25 can drive the first belt pulley 22 to rotate through the connecting belt 24 in the rotating process, and the first belt pulley 22 can drive the conveying belt 23 to convey the crushed garbage in the rotating process;

Then, according to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the first cylinder 42 is started by the worker, so that the output end of the first cylinder 42 pushes the connecting frame 43 to move, the connecting frame 43 can push the connecting plate 44 to move during movement, the connecting plate 44 is pulled by the supporting spring 46 to rotate during movement, then the baffle 45 can be inclined, the left side of the conveying belt 23 is intercepted by the baffle 45, the situation that garbage slides off is avoided, meanwhile, before the worker leaves work, the adhesive tape wound on the crushing roller can be cleaned, at the moment, the bolt 15 can be pulled out after being stressed, the insert plate 13 and the fixing plate 14 are pulled out, the upper cover 12 can be rotated after the completion, and then the adhesive tape wound on the crushing roller can be cleaned.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken transmission device, includes breaker (1), its characterized in that, breaker (1) is including broken storehouse (11), upper cover (12) are installed in broken storehouse (11) top left side rotation, push subassembly (5) are installed on broken storehouse (11) top, push subassembly (5) are including being connected fixed feed inlet (51) with upper cover (12), feed inlet (51) top right side is connected with second cylinder (52), just second cylinder (52) output is connected with roof (53), roof (53) bottom left side is connected with holding down plate (54), broken storehouse (11) are fixed in frame (3) inner wall, conveying assembly (2) are installed to frame (3) inner wall bottom.

2. A crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the lower pressing plate (54) is of an arc structure design, and the bottom end of the lower pressing plate (54) is matched with the opening position of the feed inlet (51).

3. The crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein two inserting plates (13) are connected to the right side of the upper cover (12), the inserting plates (13) are inserted inside the fixing plates (14), the fixing plates (14) are fixedly connected with the crushing bin (11), bolts (15) are inserted through holes in the side of the fixing plates (14), the tail ends of the bolts (15) are inserted inside the inserting plates (13), and rubber sleeves are arranged outside the bolts (15).

4. A crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying assembly (2) comprises two driving wheels (21) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the frame (3), the outer sides of the two driving wheels (21) are sleeved with a conveying belt (23), and the front side of one driving wheel (21) on the left side is provided with a driving device.

5. A crushing and transmitting device according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving device comprises a servo motor (26), the front surface of the servo motor (26) is connected with a second belt pulley (25), a connecting belt (24) is sleeved outside the second belt pulley (25), the right side of the connecting belt (24) is sleeved on the surface of a first belt pulley (22), and the back surface of the shaft end of the first belt pulley (22) is connected and fixed with one of the driving wheels (21).

6. A crushing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that an interception component (4) is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the frame (3), the interception component (4) comprises a connecting plate (41), a first air cylinder (42) is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (41), the output end of the first air cylinder (42) is connected with a connecting frame (43), a connecting plate (44) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame (43), and a baffle (45) is connected to the right side of the connecting plate (44).

7. The crushing and conveying device according to claim 6, wherein the vertical section of the connecting plate (44) is in an L-shaped structure, a supporting spring (46) is connected to the left side of the vertical plate end of the connecting plate (44), and the left side of the supporting spring (46) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (41).