CN220919095U - Granulating and rounding device for processing organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Granulating and rounding device for processing organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220919095U CN220919095U CN202322545435.1U CN202322545435U CN220919095U CN 220919095 U CN220919095 U CN 220919095U CN 202322545435 U CN202322545435 U CN 202322545435U CN 220919095 U CN220919095 U CN 220919095U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- granulating
- protective cover
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer processing
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment and discloses a granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a supporting table, wherein the top end of the supporting table is provided with a grinding disc driven by a motor, a sleeve is arranged outside the grinding disc, one side of the sleeve is provided with a discharge port, the top end of the sleeve is detachably provided with a protective cover, an atomizing nozzle is arranged in the protective cover, the atomizing nozzle is connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and the water pump is in conductive connection with a water tank arranged on the supporting table; a cavity is formed in the sleeve, and a heating coil is arranged in the cavity; the utility model can prevent dust from escaping into the surrounding air in the granulating process, reduce adverse effects on workshop environment, and can also carry out adaptive regulation and control according to the dry and wet conditions of the organic fertilizer raw materials so as to ensure smooth granulating and rounding work.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing.
Background
Because the granular fertilizer is important for storage and transportation of the fertilizer, meanwhile, some inorganic components can be added in an organic fertilizer production line, the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer can be improved, and if the inorganic components are added, the powdery fertilizer is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate; in addition, the fertilizer particles play a role in slowly releasing the fertilizer efficacy, and have the advantages of convenience in fertilization, difficulty in blowing away by wind and the like. Therefore, fertilizer granulation is an important process in the organic fertilizer production line, and the quality of granulation directly influences the quality of finished fertilizer.
The existing granulating and rounding equipment is generally composed of a grinding disc and a sleeve arranged outside the grinding disc, and the working principle is that particles are thrown up by the grinding disc rotating at a high speed in the middle and rotate at a high speed, and at the moment, the particles, the grinding disc, the sleeve barrel and the particles are rubbed with each other, so that the effect of rounding and polishing the organic fertilizer particles is achieved; when the granulating and rounding equipment with the structure is used, the problems are that firstly, a protective structure is lacking, more dust escapes into the surrounding environment in the working process, and the workshop production environment is influenced; secondly, can't adjust the dryness and humidity of fertilizer, when current operation, when the fertilizer raw materials is comparatively dry and is difficult to the granulation shaping, generally handheld watering can spray a small amount of moisture on to the fertilizer in the sleeve, the homogeneity of difficult control moisture spraying, and equipment has certain volume, and there are a great deal of inconveniences in artifical freehand operation, therefore need a granulation throwing circle device that can prevent dust and can solve the dry humidity problem of fertilizer raw materials simultaneously.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing, which can prevent dust from escaping into surrounding air in the granulating process, reduce adverse effects on workshop environment, and can adaptively regulate and control according to the dry and wet conditions of organic fertilizer raw materials so as to ensure smooth granulating and rounding work.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a granulating and rounding device for processing of organic fertilizer, includes the brace table, the brace table top is provided with motor drive's mill, the mill outside is provided with the sleeve, sleeve one side is provided with the bin outlet, sleeve top detachable be provided with the protection casing, be provided with the atomizer in the protection casing, the atomizer has the water pump through the pipe connection, the water pump with set up the water tank on the brace table switches on and is connected; the sleeve is internally provided with a cavity, and a heating coil is arranged in the cavity.
Preferably, convex edges are arranged on the end surfaces, connected with the protective cover, of the sleeve, and the protective cover is detachably connected with the sleeve through bolts.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the protruding edge of the protective cover, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the protruding edge of the sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom of the protective cover is provided with an annular limiting plate along the inner wall of the convex edge, and the inner diameter of the limiting plate is smaller than that of the sleeve.
Preferably, the protective cover is a transparent structure.
Preferably, a charging opening is arranged on the protective cover, and a charging cover is hinged on the charging opening.
Preferably, the charging port is obliquely provided with a guide plate extending to the inner side of the limiting plate.
Preferably, limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the guide plate.
Preferably, the protective cover is provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are provided with filter screens.
Preferably, the atomizing nozzle is arranged on a supporting ring, a flow collecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the supporting ring, and the flow collecting pipe is communicated with the atomizing nozzle through a shunt pipe; the flow gathering pipe is arranged at the top end of the protective cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the protective cover is detachably arranged on the sleeve, so that dust materials can be prevented from escaping into the surrounding air in the granulating and rounding process of the organic fertilizer, the adverse effect on the surrounding environment is reduced, and meanwhile, the potential harm to the health caused by the fact that workers inhale the sleeve is effectively avoided; the atomizing spray head is arranged in the protective cover, so that atomizing spraying can be properly performed when the organic fertilizer raw material is dry, the water content of the organic fertilizer raw material is increased, and the smooth granulation and rounding work is ensured; the setting of heating coil in the mill can be through heating the mill surface, realizes the stoving operation to the fertilizer raw materials, can reduce the water content of fertilizer raw materials, guarantees the quality of granulation throwing circle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective cover according to the embodiment of the application when opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the protection cover in an inverted state according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a shield according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a support ring according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in which:
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the granulating and rounding device for processing the organic fertilizer comprises a supporting table 1, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the supporting table 1 and used for controlling the operation of the device, a grinding disc 2 is arranged at the top end of the supporting table 1, the grinding disc 2 is driven by a motor arranged in the supporting table 1, a sleeve 3 is arranged outside the grinding disc 2, a material outlet 4 is arranged at one side of the sleeve 3, a material baffle is arranged at the material outlet 4, and the material baffle can be opened after the granulating and rounding is finished, so that the granular fertilizer is discharged through the material outlet 4 under the action of centrifugal force; the top end of the sleeve 3 is detachably provided with a protective cover 5, and the protective cover 5 is preferably made of transparent materials so as to observe the condition inside the sleeve 3 in the working process; an atomizing nozzle 6 is arranged in the protective cover 5, the atomizing nozzle 6 is connected with a water pump 7 through a pipeline, and the water pump 7 is connected with a water tank 8 arranged on the supporting table 1 in a conducting way; specifically, the atomizing nozzle 6 is arranged on the supporting ring 9, the middle part of the supporting ring 9 is provided with a flow collecting pipe 10, and the flow collecting pipe 10 is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 6 through a shunt pipe 11; the flow collecting pipe 10 is arranged at the top end of the protective cover 5, and when in operation, the flow collecting pipe 10 is connected with the water pump 7 through a pipeline; the supporting ring 9 is detachably arranged at the top end of the protective cover 5 through a connecting rod; the annular distribution of the atomizing nozzles 6 can realize uniform spraying of fertilizer.
When the machine works, when the organic fertilizer raw materials needing granulating and rounding are dry and difficult to form, the water pump 7 can be started, and the humidity of the organic fertilizer raw materials is increased through atomized water drops formed by the atomizing nozzle 6, so that the processing quality of the fertilizer is ensured; in addition, the sleeve 3 is preferably provided with a double-layer structure, a cavity is formed in the sleeve, and a heating coil 12 is arranged in the cavity, so that the organic fertilizer raw material with high humidity can be dried, and the water content of the fertilizer is reduced; the heating coil 12 can be a metal tube, one end of the heating coil extends from the cavity to the outside of the sleeve 3 and is connected with power supply equipment on the supporting table 1, and the specific temperature can be flexibly adjusted according to the components and the water content of the material, so that the fertilizer efficiency is prevented from being influenced by the overlong time of the overhigh temperature.
Further, convex edges 13 are arranged on the end surfaces, connected with the protective cover 5, of the sleeve 3, and the protective cover 5 is detachably connected with the sleeve 3 through bolts; the convex edge 13 can increase the contact area between the protective cover 5 and the sleeve 3, and ensure the tight connection of the protective cover 5 and the sleeve 3; preferably, a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly arranged at one end of the convex edge 13 of the protective cover 5, and the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably arranged on the convex edge 13 of the sleeve 3. The protective cover 5 is connected with the sleeve 3 through the rotating shaft 14, and when the protective cover is disassembled, the protective cover 5 is rotated and moved away from the top of the sleeve 3 by taking the rotating shaft 14 as a fulcrum, so that the convenience of operation is improved; in addition, the protective cover 5 in this embodiment is preferably made of plastic material, so as to achieve light weight of the device and improve convenience of operation.
Further, an annular limiting plate 15 is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the protective cover 5 along the inner wall of the convex edge 13, the inner diameter of the limiting plate 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 3, and after the protective cover 5 is connected with the sleeve 3, a circle of limiting is formed at the top end of the sleeve 3, so that fertilizer is limited in a space between the limiting plate 15 and the millstone 2, and the condition that the fertilizer is abandoned too high in the rotation process of the millstone 2 is prevented; the limiting plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the protective cover 5, and the protective cover 5 is detachably connected with the sleeve 3 through bolts, so that the protective cover 5 can be moved away from the top end of the sleeve 3 after working for a period of time, the operation of cleaning the inner wall of the sleeve 3 is realized, and the convenience of cleaning the inner wall of the sleeve 3 is improved; in addition, the protective cover 5 is preferably provided with a feed inlet 16, and the feed inlet 16 is hinged with a feed cover 17, so that the addition of the organic fertilizer raw materials is facilitated; wherein, the charge door 16 department slope is provided with the guide plate 18 that extends to limiting plate 15 inboard to fertilizer falls to limiting plate 15 top when feeding, influences on the mill 2 in the fertilizer entering sleeve 3. In addition, limiting blocks 19 are further arranged on two sides of the guide plate 18, the limiting blocks 19 are arranged along the length direction of the guide plate 18, limiting can be provided for falling of fertilizer, and the phenomenon that the fertilizer falls onto the limiting plates 15 from two sides of the guide plate 18 during adding of the fertilizer is avoided.
Further, in this embodiment, the ventilation holes 20 are formed in the protection cover 5, and the filter screen 21 is arranged on the ventilation holes 20, so that the ventilation holes can be used for exchanging internal and external gases during operation, and meanwhile, excessive humidity in the protection cover 5 is avoided, so that excessive mist is generated in the protection cover 5, and the observation of the interior of the sleeve 3 is affected.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the organic fertilizer raw material is added into the sleeve 3 through the feed inlet 16, and as the moisture content is detected by the moisture detector before the raw material is added, whether humidification or drying operation is carried out can be selected according to the detected result and the condition in the rounding process; when humidification operation is needed, the water pump 7 is controlled to be started, and intermittent atomization spraying operation is performed; when the detected humidity is high, the heating coil 12 in the sleeve 3 can be controlled to heat the inner wall of the sleeve 3, and the rotating fertilizer of the millstone 2 can be thrown to the side wall of the sleeve 3 to contact with the side wall of the sleeve 3 under the action of centrifugal force in the granulating and rounding process, so that the drying operation of the fertilizer can be realized, and the drying temperature and the drying time length are set according to the tolerance of the components of the fertilizer to the temperature and the water content; finally, the granular fertilizer molded under the rotation of the millstone 2 is discharged through the discharge port 4 under the action of centrifugal force.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer processing is with granulation throwing circle device, includes the brace table, the brace table top is provided with motor drive's mill, the mill outside is provided with the sleeve, sleeve one side is provided with the bin outlet, its characterized in that: the top end of the sleeve is detachably provided with a protective cover, an atomization nozzle is arranged in the protective cover, the atomization nozzle is connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and the water pump is in conductive connection with a water tank arranged on the supporting table; the sleeve is internally provided with a cavity, and a heating coil is arranged in the cavity.
2. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: the end faces, connected with the protective cover, of the sleeve are provided with convex edges, and the protective cover is detachably connected with the sleeve through bolts.
3. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 2, wherein: the protection casing protruding edge one end fixedly be provided with the pivot, the pivot rotates to set up on the protruding edge of sleeve.
4. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the protective cover is provided with an annular limiting plate along the inner wall of the convex edge, and the inner diameter of the limiting plate is smaller than that of the sleeve.
5. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: the protective cover is of a transparent structure.
6. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, wherein: the protective cover is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is hinged with a feed cover.
7. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 6, wherein: the charging hole is obliquely provided with a guide plate extending to the inner side of the limiting plate.
8. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 7, wherein: limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the guide plate.
9. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: the protective cover is provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are provided with filter screens.
10. The granulating and rounding device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, wherein: the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the supporting ring, a flow collecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the supporting ring, and the flow collecting pipe is communicated with the atomizing nozzle through a shunt pipe; the flow gathering pipe is arranged at the top end of the protective cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322545435.1U CN220919095U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Granulating and rounding device for processing organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322545435.1U CN220919095U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Granulating and rounding device for processing organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220919095U true CN220919095U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90938302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322545435.1U Active CN220919095U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Granulating and rounding device for processing organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220919095U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-19 CN CN202322545435.1U patent/CN220919095U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |