CN220917694U - Visual surgical body position angle measuring instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a visual surgical body position angle measuring instrument which comprises an operating table, wherein a vertical mounting frame is fixed at the corner of the operating table, mounting plates which are mutually vertical are detachably arranged on the mounting frames, an angle measuring instrument is fixed on the mounting plates, the angle measuring instrument is used for detecting left and right inclination of the operating table and angle values of the height of a bed head, and a limiting moving part acts on the mounting plates.

Description

Visual surgical body position angle measuring instrument

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of medical instrument angle measurement, in particular to a visual surgical body position angle measuring instrument.

Background

The patient needs to take a certain body position during operation, and different body positions, such as a supine position, a lateral position, a lithotomy position, a prone position and the like, need to be replaced in different operation operations; surgical posture adjustment is a surgical procedure requiring a clear surgical field of view to fit the operator, the clear surgical field of view depending on the correct and appropriate surgical posture adjustment. In the operating room care guidelines, the surgical pressure injury assessment scale, changes in pressure shear force have an angular numerical scoring requirement for posture adjustment.

Current patent application number: 202021789153.6, an operating table angle measuring instrument. The measuring instrument comprises a measuring instrument shell, wherein a first track groove, an angle scale and a second track groove which are parallel to each other are sequentially formed in the front face of the shell from top to bottom, a first conductive strip is arranged on the bottom face of the first track groove, and a slidable conductive ball is arranged in the first conductive strip; the second track groove is internally provided with a second conducting strip, the second track groove is provided with an angle adjusting piece, the outer side and the inner side of the angle adjusting piece are respectively provided with an angle pointer and a conducting rod, the rod body of the conducting rod is connected with the second conducting strip, and the free end of the rod body of the conducting rod is connected with an arc-shaped rod provided with a conducting sheet; the measuring instrument shell is provided with a switch button, a power supply and an alarm are arranged in the measuring instrument shell, and the conducting strip, the conducting rod, the second conducting strip, the switch button, the power supply, the alarm, the first conducting strip and the conducting ball can be electrically connected in sequence to form a closed loop so that the alarm can alarm. The measuring instrument is convenient to use, the angle of the operating table can be known to be adjusted in place only by listening to the alarm signal, and the working efficiency is high

The angle of the existing operation position is often visually checked, the accuracy is low, a modern electric operation table does not have clear angle display, an accurate operation position adjusting angle cannot be obtained, and a simple angle ruler cannot solve the problem that the operation table is inclined left and right and the head of a bed is high and low and simultaneously obtains an angle value.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a visual surgical body position angle measuring instrument.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a visual type operation position angle measuring apparatu, includes the operation table, the bight of operation table is fixed with the mounting bracket of perpendicular form, mounting bracket demountable installation mutually perpendicular's mounting panel, the mounting panel is fixed with angle measuring apparatu, angle measuring apparatu is used for detecting the angle numerical value of the left and right slope and the head of a bed height of operation table, still includes restriction moving part, restriction moving part acts on the mounting panel.

Preferably, the mounting frame is fixed with the erection column, erection column relative position is fixed with first connecting block, the mounting panel side symmetry has seted up first spread groove, first spread groove with first connecting block sliding connection.

Preferably, the limiting moving part comprises a plurality of positioning rods and a limiting assembly, the positioning rods are fixed on the lower end face of the mounting plate, the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the positioning rods penetrate through the positioning holes and are in sliding connection with the positioning holes, the positioning rods are provided with mounting holes, the limiting assembly is mounted in the mounting holes, and the limiting assembly is limited on the positioning rods.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting spring and a limiting column, the limiting spring is arranged in the mounting hole, the limiting column is movably arranged in the mounting hole and connected with the limiting spring, and the limiting column extends outwards and contacts with the lower end face of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the opening at the upper end of the positioning hole is provided with a guide groove and a groove which are widened outwards, the guide groove is matched with the positioning rod, and the groove is matched with the limiting column.

Preferably, the mounting frame is fixed with a second connecting block in a relative position, a second connecting groove is formed in the lower end face of the mounting plate, and the second connecting groove is in sliding connection with the second connecting block.

Preferably, the limiting moving part is a fixed assembly, the fixed assembly comprises a movable rod and a fixed spring, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in a second connecting groove of the mounting plate, the movable rod is vertically and telescopically arranged on the mounting frame, the upper end of the movable rod is fixed Kong Qige, and the fixed spring is wrapped on the outer wall of the movable rod.

Preferably, the movable rod outer wall is provided with the limiting plate, the mounting bracket is provided with the spacing groove, the limiting plate with spacing groove sliding connection, fixed spring both ends respectively with the limiting plate with the spacing groove is connected.

Preferably, the end face of the mounting plate is a 45-degree inclined plane, and the two side ends of the mounting plate are in fit contact.

Preferably, the angle measuring instrument is provided with a plurality of sections, and symmetrical light sections, medium sections, heavy sections and extreme sections are sequentially arranged from the middle to the two sides, wherein the light sections, the medium sections, the heavy sections and the extreme sections have different display colors and are sequentially deepened.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the angle measuring instrument which is vertically arranged, the angle values of the left-right inclination and the height of the head of the operating table can be obtained simultaneously when the left-right inclination and the height of the head of the operating table are adjusted, and the angle measuring instrument can be quickly installed through the cooperation of the dismounting structure and the limiting moving part, so that the operating table can be replaced in time after being damaged, and the operating table is further arranged on the horizontal plane of the operating table through the angle measuring instrument, and is provided with a plurality of sections and different colors, so that the angle value of the operating position can be accurately read when the operating position is adjusted, and the uniformity and the accuracy of the angle of the operating position adjustment are improved.

The utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of zone B of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the angle measuring device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an operating bed; 2. a mounting frame; 21. a mounting column; 22. positioning holes; 221. a guide groove; 222. a groove; 23. a first connection block; 24. a second connection block; 25. a fixing assembly; 251. a movable rod; 252. a fixed spring; 253. a limiting plate; 26. a limit groove; 3. a mounting plate; 31. a first connection groove; 32. a positioning rod; 321. a mounting hole; 33. a limit component; 331. a limit spring; 332. a limit column; 34. a second connecting groove; 35. a fixing hole; 4. an angle measuring instrument; 41. a pointer; 42. a slight interval; 43. a medium interval; 44. a severe interval; 45. extreme intervals.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are illustrated, but which may be embodied in different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are, on the contrary, provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Embodiment one:

Referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 9, a visual surgical position angle measuring instrument comprises an operating table 1, wherein a vertical mounting frame 2 is fixed at the corner of the operating table 1, mounting plates 3 which are mutually vertical are detachably arranged on the mounting frames 2, an angle measuring instrument 4 is fixed on the mounting plates 3, the angle measuring instrument 4 is used for detecting the left-right inclination of the operating table 1 and the angle value of the height of a bed head, and the visual surgical position angle measuring instrument further comprises a movement limiting component, and the movement limiting component acts on the mounting plates 3.

The mounting frame 2 is fixed with the erection column 21, erection column 21 relative position is fixed with first connecting block 23, the side symmetry of mounting panel 3 has seted up first spread groove 31, first spread groove 31 with first connecting block 23 sliding connection.

The limiting moving part comprises a plurality of positioning rods 32 and a limiting assembly 33, the positioning rods 32 are fixed on the lower end face of the mounting plate 3, the mounting frame 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 22, the positioning rods 32 penetrate through the positioning holes 22 and are in sliding connection with the positioning holes, the positioning rods 32 are provided with mounting holes 321, the limiting assembly 33 is mounted in the mounting holes 321, and the limiting assembly 33 is limited on the positioning rods 32.

The limiting assembly 33 comprises a limiting spring 331 and a limiting post 332, the limiting spring 331 is arranged in the mounting hole 321, the limiting post 332 is movably arranged in the mounting hole 321 and connected with the limiting spring 331, and the limiting post 332 extends outwards and contacts with the lower end face of the mounting frame 2.

The opening at the upper end of the positioning hole 22 is provided with a guiding groove 221 and a groove 222 which are widened outwards, the guiding groove 221 is matched with the positioning rod 32, and the groove 222 is matched with the limiting post 332.

Referring to fig. 9, the angle measuring device 4 is provided with a plurality of sections, and symmetrical light sections 42, middle sections 43, heavy sections 44 and extreme sections 45 are sequentially arranged from the middle to the two sides, wherein the light sections 42, the middle sections 43, the heavy sections 44 and the extreme sections 45 are different in display color and sequentially deepened, and the light sections 42 are 0-10 degrees and are green in color; the middle interval 43 is 10-30 degrees, and the color is yellow; the heavy interval 44 is 30-60, and the color is light red; the extreme interval 45 is 60-90 deg. and the color is dark red.

The implementation principle of the visual surgical body position angle measuring instrument in the first embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

The two angle measuring instruments 4 are respectively and vertically arranged at the back of the bed head and the side surface of the bed head of the operating table 1, when the angle measuring instruments are specifically arranged, the mounting plate 3 fixed with the angle measuring instruments 4 corresponds to the mounting frame 2 and the mounting column 21, the mounting plate 3 is pushed downwards, the first connecting groove 31 corresponds to the first connecting block 23 and is connected in a sliding manner, the positioning rod 32 is inserted into the positioning hole 22 of the mounting frame 2, the guiding groove 221 guides the positioning rod 32, the groove 222 pushes the limiting column 332 to shrink into the mounting hole 321, the limiting spring 331 is compressed, the positioning rod 32 penetrates through and extends out of the positioning hole 22, the limiting spring 331 resets under the action of elasticity, the limiting column 332 is pushed to extend out of the mounting hole 321 to contact with the bottom surface of the mounting frame 2, the fixing column mounting plate 3 is prevented from moving, the purpose of double limiting is achieved, and the measurement accuracy is ensured;

During disassembly, the limiting post 332 is pressed down to shrink into the mounting hole 321, the limiting spring 331 is compressed, the mounting plate 3 is pulled upwards, the positioning rod 32 is moved out of the positioning hole 22, the first connecting groove 31 slides on the first connecting block 23, the mounting plate 3 is quickly disassembled and assembled, the mounting plate 3 is limited to move, and the accuracy of measuring angle values is guaranteed.

When the angle measuring instrument is used, the sections of different colors pointed by the pointer 41 of the angle measuring instrument 4 are visually inspected, the left-right inclination of the operating table 1 and the numerical value of the height angle of the bed head can be quickly and intuitively read out (the angle measuring instrument 4 arranged at the back of the bed head displays the height angle of the bed head and the angle measuring instrument 4 arranged at the side surface of the bed head displays the left-right inclination angle of the operating table), the surgical position can be adjusted according to the numerical value each time, and the uniformity and the accuracy of the angle of the surgical position adjustment are improved.

Embodiment two:

in an alternative embodiment, the second connection block 24 is fixed at the opposite position of the mounting frame 2, the lower end surface of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a second connection groove 34, and the second connection groove 34 is slidably connected with the second connection block 24.

The movement limiting component is a fixed component 25, the fixed component 25 comprises a movable rod 251 and a fixed spring 252, a plurality of fixed holes 35 are formed in the second connecting groove 34 of the mounting plate 3, the movable rod 251 is vertically and telescopically mounted on the mounting frame 2, the upper end of the movable rod 251 is matched with the fixed holes 35, and the fixed spring 252 is wrapped on the outer wall of the movable rod 251.

The movable rod 251 outer wall is provided with limiting plate 253, mounting bracket 2 is provided with spacing groove 26, limiting plate 253 with spacing groove 26 sliding connection, fixed spring 252 both ends respectively with limiting plate 253 with spacing groove 26 is connected.

The end face of the mounting plate 3 is a 45-degree inclined plane, and the side ends of the two mounting plates 3 are in fit contact.

The implementation principle of the visual surgical body position angle measuring instrument in the second embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

During installation, the installation plate 3 fixed with the angle measuring instrument 4 is corresponding to the installation frame 2, the movable rod 251 is pulled, the movable rod 251 moves from the second connection block 24 to the limit groove 26, the movable rod 251 drives the limit plate 253 to move in the limit groove 26, the fixed spring 252 is compressed, then the installation plate 3 is pushed from the side surface, the second connection groove 34 moves in the second connection block 24, the side end surface of the installation plate 3 is further contacted with the side end surface of the other installation plate 3, the movable rod 251 is loosened, the fixed spring 252 pushes the limit plate 253 to move in the limit groove 26, the movable rod 251 is driven to be inserted into the fixed hole 35, the installation plate 3 is limited and fixed, and the accuracy of angle degree value measurement of the angle measuring instrument 4 is guaranteed;

When the angle measuring instrument is disassembled, the movable rod 251 is pulled, the movable rod 251 is separated from the fixed hole 35, the second connecting block 24 moves towards the limiting groove 26, the mounting plate 3 is pulled out from the side, the second connecting groove 34 moves and moves out from the second connecting block 24, the mounting plate 3 is quickly disassembled and assembled, and the angle measuring instrument 4 is convenient to replace in time.

When the visual angle measuring instrument is used, the sections of different colors pointed by the pointer 41 of the visual angle measuring instrument 4 can be quickly and intuitively read out the left-right inclination of the operating table 1 and the numerical value of the high-low angle of the head of the bed, and the surgical position can be adjusted according to the numerical value each time, so that the uniformity and the accuracy of the angle of the surgical position adjustment are improved.

While the utility model has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model, as long as such insubstantial modifications are made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the utility model, or the concepts and technical solutions of the utility model are applied directly to other occasions without any modifications.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intuitive operation position angle measuring apparatu, includes operation table (1), its characterized in that: the angle measuring device is characterized in that a vertical mounting frame (2) is fixed at the corner of the operating table (1), mounting plates (3) perpendicular to each other are detachably mounted on the mounting frames (2), angle measuring instruments (4) are fixed on the mounting plates (3), the angle measuring instruments (4) are used for detecting angle values of left and right inclination and head of a bed of the operating table (1), and the angle measuring device further comprises a movement limiting component, and the movement limiting component acts on the mounting plates (3).

2. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (2) is fixed with a mounting column (21), a first connecting block (23) is fixed at the relative position of the mounting column (21), a first connecting groove (31) is symmetrically formed in the side end of the mounting plate (3), and the first connecting groove (31) is in sliding connection with the first connecting block (23).

3. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 2, wherein: the limiting moving part comprises a plurality of positioning rods (32) and limiting assemblies (33), the positioning rods (32) are fixed on the lower end face of the mounting plate (3), a plurality of positioning holes (22) are formed in the mounting frame (2), the positioning rods (32) penetrate through the positioning holes (22) and are in sliding connection with the positioning holes, the positioning rods (32) are provided with mounting holes (321), the limiting assemblies (33) are mounted in the mounting holes (321), and the limiting assemblies (33) limit the positioning rods (32).

4. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 3, wherein: spacing subassembly (33) are including spacing spring (331) and spacing post (332), spacing spring (331) set up in mounting hole (321), spacing post (332) activity be in mounting hole (321) with spacing spring (331) are connected, spacing post (332) outwards stretch out with terminal surface contact under mounting bracket (2).

5. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 4, wherein: the upper end opening of the positioning hole (22) is provided with a guide groove (221) and a groove (222) which are widened outwards, the guide groove (221) is matched with the positioning rod (32), and the groove (222) is matched with the limiting column (332).

6. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (2) is fixed with a second connecting block (24) at the relative position, a second connecting groove (34) is formed in the lower end face of the mounting plate (3), and the second connecting groove (34) is in sliding connection with the second connecting block (24).

7. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 6, wherein: the limiting moving part is a fixed assembly (25), the fixed assembly (25) comprises a movable rod (251) and a fixed spring (252), a plurality of fixed holes (35) are formed in a second connecting groove (34) of the mounting plate (3), the movable rod (251) is vertically and telescopically mounted on the mounting frame (2), the upper end of the movable rod is matched with the fixed holes (35), and the fixed spring (252) is wrapped on the outer wall of the movable rod (251).

8. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 7, wherein: the movable rod (251) outer wall is provided with limiting plate (253), mounting bracket (2) are provided with spacing groove (26), limiting plate (253) with spacing groove (26) sliding connection, fixed spring (252) both ends respectively with limiting plate (253) with spacing groove (26) are connected.

9. A visual surgical body position angle gauge as defined in claim 8, wherein: the end faces of the mounting plates (3) are 45-degree inclined planes, and the side ends of the two mounting plates (3) are in fit contact.

10. A visual surgical body position angle gauge according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the angle measuring instrument (4) is provided with a plurality of sections, a symmetrical light section (42) and a symmetrical moderate section (43) are sequentially arranged from the middle to the two sides, a severe section (44) and an extreme section (45), and the light section (42) and the moderate section (43), the severe section (44) and the extreme section (45) are different in display color and sequentially deepen.