CN220916510U - Walnut washs drying device - Google Patents

Walnut washs drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220916510U
CN220916510U CN202323057950.1U CN202323057950U CN220916510U CN 220916510 U CN220916510 U CN 220916510U CN 202323057950 U CN202323057950 U CN 202323057950U CN 220916510 U CN220916510 U CN 220916510U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
walnut
water
cleaning
tank
cleaning tank
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CN202323057950.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李光跃
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Chuxiong Xinyao Supply And Marketing Trading Co ltd
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Chuxiong Xinyao Supply And Marketing Trading Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a walnut cleaning and drying device, and belongs to the technical field of walnut production and processing. The device mainly comprises a frame, a cleaning tank, a conveying mechanism, a water suction pump, a water inlet pipe, a water tank, a water delivery pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a high-pressure spray head, a protective cover and a fan; the high-pressure spray head provided by the utility model can effectively enhance the disturbance degree of water in the cleaning tank, enhance the cleaning effect, ensure that hot air is blown out from the air outlet of the fan into the protective cover and is opposite to the walnut on the conveying belt, accelerate the drying and dehydration of the walnut, enable the walnut to be dried immediately after the cleaning is finished, prevent the condition that black spots and color spots are easy to appear on the surface of the walnut after the walnut enters a drying room after the walnut is heated, and ensure that the baffle only allows the walnut to pass through in a single layer, thereby being beneficial to the evaporation of water on the surface of the walnut and further improving the quality of the walnut.

Description

Walnut washs drying device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of walnut production and processing, and particularly relates to a walnut cleaning and drying device.
Background
The walnut is picked to the finished product of the walnut that forms market at last, need through carefully choosing, shelling processing, washing, dehydration, stoving process, owing to there is juice residue on the walnut of getting rid of green peel, the walnut after peeling still needs to wash for this reason, carry out preliminary stoving dehydration to the walnut after wasing simultaneously, if there is more moisture on the walnut surface, black spot, mottle appear easily on the surface of the walnut through heating after entering the baking house, influence the walnut quality, but the walnut cleaning machine on market only washs this function of walnut, and do not possess the preliminary stoving dehydration function of moisture on the walnut surface, consequently, need urgently provide a walnut washs drying device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem that a walnut cleaning machine in the market only has the function of cleaning walnuts and does not have the function of primarily drying and dehydrating water on the surface of the walnuts, the utility model provides a walnut cleaning and drying device; the high-pressure spray head can effectively strengthen the disturbance degree of the water in the cleaning tank, strengthens the cleaning effect, and hot air blows out from the air outlet of the fan to the inside of the protective cover, so that the walnut can be immediately dried after the cleaning is finished, and the condition that black spots and color spots are easy to appear on the surface of the heated walnut after the walnut enters a drying room is prevented.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a walnut washs drying device mainly includes frame, washing tank, transport mechanism, suction pump, inlet tube, basin, water tank, raceway, water pump, outlet pipe, high-pressure nozzle, protection casing, fan, the washing tank install in the frame, the washing tank front end is provided with the charge plate, the rear end is provided with the flitch, the washing tank divide into horizontal segment and hoisting segment, horizontal segment and hoisting segment transitional coupling, transport mechanism installs inside the washing tank, the suction pump is installed in the washing tank bottom, the inlet tube is installed on the washing tank horizontal segment, be located transport mechanism under, suction pump one end is connected with the aqua storage tank, the other end and inlet tube intercommunication, the basin demountable installation is on washing tank horizontal segment top, the water tank is installed on the washing tank lateral wall, the raceway communicates water tank and basin, the water pump is installed on the raceway, the outlet pipe is installed two sets of basin intercommunication, high-pressure nozzle evenly installs on the outlet pipe, the protection casing is installed on the top of washing tank hoisting segment, the fan is installed on the protection casing, the air outlet of fan passes the protection casing and extends to the protection casing inside, protection casing front end and rear end are provided with the rubber strip.
The conveying mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller, a motor, a guide roller, a chain wheel, a chain, a supporting roller and a pushing plate, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are installed inside the cleaning tank through bearing seats, the motor is installed on the side wall of the cleaning tank, the driving roller is connected with the motor in a transmission mode, the guide roller is rotatably installed at the transition joint of the horizontal section and the lifting section, the chain wheels are installed at the two ends of the driving roller, the driven roller and the guide roller, the chain is connected with the chain wheels in a matched mode, the supporting roller is installed on the chain to form a supporting conveying belt, and the pushing plate is installed on the supporting roller at intervals.
The cleaning tank inside be provided with the baffle that only supplies single row walnut to pass through, the baffle is located the rubber strip place ahead.
The bottom end of the cleaning tank is provided with a water outlet hole which is convenient for the wastewater to flow out.
The fans are uniformly arranged in two groups.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The high-pressure spray head provided by the utility model can effectively enhance the disturbance degree of water in the cleaning tank, enhance the cleaning effect, ensure that hot air is blown out from the air outlet of the fan into the protective cover and is opposite to the walnut on the conveying belt, accelerate the drying and dehydration of the walnut, enable the walnut to be dried immediately after the cleaning is finished, prevent the condition that black spots and color spots are easy to appear on the surface of the walnut after the walnut enters a drying room after the walnut is heated, and ensure that the baffle only allows the walnut to pass through in a single layer, thereby being beneficial to the evaporation of water on the surface of the walnut and further improving the quality of the walnut.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Figure 3 is an isometric view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present utility model, 1.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present utility model, fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
The utility model discloses a walnut cleaning and drying device which mainly comprises a frame 1, a cleaning tank 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a water suction pump 4, a water inlet pipe 5, a water tank 6, a water tank 7, a water delivery pipe 8, a water pump 9, a water outlet pipe 10, a high-pressure spray head 11, a protective cover 12 and a fan 13, wherein the cleaning tank 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the front end of the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a feeding plate 21, the rear end of the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a discharging plate 22, the cleaning tank 2 is divided into a horizontal section 23 and a lifting section 24, the horizontal section 23 is in transitional connection with the lifting section 24, the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in the cleaning tank 2, the water suction pump 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning tank 2, the water inlet pipe 5 is arranged on the horizontal section 23 of the cleaning tank 2, one end of the water suction pump 4 is connected with a water storage tank, the other end of the water suction pump 5 is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the water tank 6 is detachably arranged at the top end of the horizontal section 23 of the cleaning tank 2, the water tank 7 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank 2, the water delivery pipe 8 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 6, the water outlet pipe 10 is arranged on the water delivery pipe 8 and is communicated with the water tank 6, the two groups of the water tank 6 are evenly arranged on the water tank 6, the protective cover 11 is evenly arranged on the water tank 12, the lifting pipe 12 is arranged on the water delivery pipe 12, the protective cover 12 is evenly arranged at the water outlet pipe 12 and penetrates through the front end 12 to the air outlet 12 and extends to the top of the fan 12.
The peeled walnut falls onto the supporting roller 37 through the feeding plate 21 to wet the walnut, the water pump 9 is started, water in the water tank 7 enters the water tank 6 through the water pipe 8, the water in the water tank 6 flows into the water outlet pipe 10, the high-pressure spray head 11 sprays the water in the water outlet pipe 10 onto the walnut at high pressure, the water is timely added after the water in the water tank 7 is used, the high-pressure spray head 11 can effectively enhance the disturbance degree of the water in the cleaning tank 2, the cleaning effect is enhanced, the motor 33 drives the driving roller 31 to rotate, the driven roller 32 and the guide roller 34 are further driven to rotate, the chain 36 is driven by the chain wheel 35 to rotate, the supporting roller 37 moves forwards under the rotation of the chain wheel 35, the supporting roller 37 moves forwards to drive the walnut to move forwards, the push plate 38 is arranged at intervals to effectively push the walnut to move forwards, the walnut is prevented from being piled on the supporting roller 37, and when the walnut on the supporting roller 37 passes through the baffle 38, the upper layer of walnut is blocked by the baffle 38, only a single-layer walnut is allowed to pass through, the multi-layer walnut is prevented from entering the bottom end of the protective cover 12, the condition that moisture on the surface of the walnut is not dried is caused, the single-layer walnut is lifted to the lifting section 24 and is positioned right below the protective cover 12, hot air is blown out from the air outlet of the fan 13 into the protective cover 12, the arrangement of the rubber strip 121 prevents heat from being dissipated from the front end and the rear end of the protective cover 12, the utilization rate of the heat is improved, the air outlet of the fan 13 is opposite to the walnut on the supporting roller 37 of the lifting section 24, the drying and the dehydration of the walnut are accelerated, the walnut can be dried immediately after the cleaning is finished, the condition that black spots and color spots are easy to appear on the surface of the heated walnut after the walnut enters a drying room is prevented, the drying quality of the walnut is ensured, the fan 13 is provided with two groups, the evaporation rate of the moisture on the surface of the walnut is improved, the drying and the dehydration of the walnut is accelerated, the walnut after the stoving is accomplished is collected from discharge plate 22 whereabouts under the drive of backing roll 37, after long-time washing, impurity and waste liquid become turbid with quality of water, can't carry out effectual washing to the walnut, open the outlet 26 of shutoff, pass through outlet 26 with impurity and waste liquid and discharge washing tank 2, change the clear water and wash again.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a driving roller 31, a driven roller 32, a motor 33, a guide roller 34, a chain wheel 35, a chain 36, a supporting roller 37 and a push plate 38, wherein the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are arranged in the cleaning tank 2 through bearing seats, the motor 33 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning tank 2, the driving roller 31 is in transmission connection with the motor 33, the guide roller 34 is rotatably arranged at the transition joint of the horizontal section 23 and the lifting section 24, the chain wheel 35 is arranged at both ends of the driving roller 31, the driven roller 32 and the guide roller 34, the chain 36 is in matched connection with the chain wheel 35, the supporting roller 37 is arranged on the chain 36 to form a supporting conveying belt, and the push plate 38 is arranged on the supporting roller 37 at intervals; in the specific implementation process, peeled walnuts are poured onto the supporting rollers through the feeding plate 21, the motor 33 drives the driving roller 31 to rotate, the driven roller 32 and the guide roller 34 are driven to rotate, the chain 36 is driven to rotate by the chain wheel 35, the supporting roller 37 moves forwards under the rotation of the chain wheel 35, the supporting roller 37 moves forwards to drive the walnuts to move forwards, and the pushing plates 38 are arranged at intervals to effectively push the walnuts to move forwards, so that the walnuts are prevented from being piled on the supporting roller 37.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, a baffle 25 for only a single row of walnuts to pass through is arranged in the cleaning tank 2, and a baffle 26 is positioned right in front of the rubber strip 121; when a large amount of walnuts are piled up on the supporting roller 37 and pass through the baffle 38, the upper layer of walnuts are blocked by the baffle 38, only a single-layer walnut is allowed to pass through, and the single-layer walnut is lifted to the position right below the protective cover 12 for drying and dehydration, so that the drying quality of the walnuts is ensured, the multi-layer walnut is prevented from entering the bottom end of the protective cover 12, and the condition that the moisture on the surface of the walnut is not dried is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a water outlet hole 26 which is convenient for the wastewater to flow out; when the water in the cleaning tank 2 is cleaned for a long time, the water quality becomes turbid, the walnut cannot be cleaned effectively, and the water outlet 26 is opened to discharge sewage.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 7, the fans 13 are uniformly arranged with two groups; the evaporation rate of the surface water of the walnut is improved, and the working efficiency of drying and dehydrating the walnut is accelerated.
The working process comprises the following steps:
In the concrete implementation process, firstly, water in a water storage tank is injected into a cleaning tank 2 through a water suction pump 4 and a water inlet pipe 5, when clean water floods a supporting roller 37, the water suction pump 4 is turned off, peeled walnuts are poured into the supporting roller 37 through a feeding plate 21, the walnuts are soaked, a water pump 9 is started, water in a water tank 7 enters a water tank 6 through a water pipe 8, water in the water tank 6 flows into a water outlet pipe 10, a high-pressure spray head 11 sprays the water in the water outlet pipe 10 onto the walnuts at high pressure, after the water in the water tank 7 is used, the water is timely added, the high-pressure spray head 11 can effectively strengthen the disturbance degree of the water in the cleaning tank 2, the cleaning effect is enhanced, a motor 33 drives a driving roller 31 to rotate, further drives a driven roller 32 and a guide roller 34 to rotate, a chain 36 is driven by a sprocket 35 to rotate, the supporting roller 37 moves forward under the rotation of the sprocket 35 to drive the walnuts to move forward, the push plates 38 are arranged at intervals to effectively push the walnuts to move forwards, so that the walnuts are prevented from accumulating on the supporting rollers 37, when the walnuts on the supporting rollers 37 pass through the baffle plates 38, the upper layer of walnuts are blocked by the baffle plates 38, only a single-layer walnut is allowed to pass through, the multi-layer walnut is prevented from entering the bottom end of the protective cover 12, the situation that the moisture on the surface of the walnut is not dried occurs, the single-layer walnut is lifted to the lifting section 24 and is positioned under the protective cover 12, hot air is blown out from the air outlet of the fan 13 to the interior of the protective cover 12, the arrangement of the rubber strips 121 prevents heat from being dissipated from the front end and the rear end of the protective cover 12, the utilization rate of the heat is improved, the air outlet of the fan 13 is opposite to the walnut on the supporting rollers 37 of the lifting section 24, the drying and dehydration of the walnut are accelerated, the walnut can be dried immediately after the walnut is washed, the condition that black spots and color spots are easy to occur on the surface of the heated walnut after the walnut is prevented from entering a drying room, the quality of the stoving of walnut has been guaranteed, fan 13 is provided with two sets of, has improved the evaporation rate of walnut surface moisture, has accelerated the dry work efficiency of dehydration of walnut, and the walnut after the stoving is accomplished is collected from discharge plate 22 whereabouts under the drive of backing roll 37, washs the back for a long time, and impurity and waste liquid become the quality of water turbid, can't carry out effectual washing to the walnut, opens the outlet 26 of shutoff, passes through outlet 26 with impurity and waste liquid and discharges washing tank 2, and the clear water is washd again in the change.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. Walnut washs drying device, its characterized in that: the walnut cleaning and drying device comprises a frame (1), a cleaning tank (2), a conveying mechanism (3), a water suction pump (4), a water inlet pipe (5), a water tank (6), a water tank (7), a water delivery pipe (8), a water pump (9), a water outlet pipe (10), a high-pressure spray head (11), a protective cover (12) and a fan (13), wherein the cleaning tank (2) is arranged on the frame (1), a feeding plate (21) is arranged at the front end of the cleaning tank (2), a discharging plate (22) is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning tank (2), the cleaning tank (2) is divided into a horizontal section (23) and a lifting section (24), the horizontal section (23) and the lifting section (24) are in transitional connection, the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged inside the cleaning tank (2), the water suction pump (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning tank (2), the water inlet pipe (5) is arranged on the horizontal section (23) of the cleaning tank (2), one end of the water suction pump (4) is connected with a water storage tank, the other end of the water pump (4) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (5), the water tank (6) is detachably arranged at the top of the horizontal section (23) of the cleaning tank (2), the water tank (7) is arranged on the side wall (7) of the water delivery pipe (6), the water pump (9) is installed on raceway (8), outlet pipe (10) are installed on basin (6) with two sets of basin (6) intercommunication, high-pressure nozzle (11) evenly install on outlet pipe (10), protection casing (12) are installed on the top of washing tank (2) hoisting section (24), fan (13) are installed on protection casing (12), the air outlet of fan (13) passes protection casing (12) and extends to protection casing (12) inside, protection casing (12) front end and rear end are provided with rubber strip (121).
2. The walnut cleaning and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a driving roller (31), a driven roller (32), a motor (33), a guide roller (34), chain wheels (35), a chain (36), a supporting roller (37) and a pushing plate (38), wherein the driving roller (31) and the driven roller (32) are installed inside the cleaning tank (2) through bearing seats, the motor (33) is installed on the side wall of the cleaning tank (2), the driving roller (31) is in transmission connection with the motor (33), the guide roller (34) is rotatably installed at the transition connection part of the horizontal section (23) and the lifting section (24), the chain wheels (35) are installed at two ends of the driving roller (31), the driven roller (32) and the guide roller (34), the chain (36) is connected with the chain wheels (35) in a matched mode, the supporting roller (37) is installed on the chain (36) to form a supporting conveying belt, and the pushing plate (38) is installed on the supporting roller (37) at intervals.
3. A walnut cleaning and drying device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cleaning tank (2) inside be provided with baffle (25) that only supplies single row walnut to pass through, baffle (25) are located glued tape (121) the place ahead.
4. A walnut cleaning and drying device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the cleaning tank (2) is provided with a water outlet (26) which is convenient for the wastewater to flow out.
5. A walnut cleaning and drying device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fans (13) are uniformly arranged in two groups.
CN202323057950.1U 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Walnut washs drying device Active CN220916510U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323057950.1U CN220916510U (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Walnut washs drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323057950.1U CN220916510U (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Walnut washs drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220916510U true CN220916510U (en) 2024-05-10

Family

ID=90967040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323057950.1U Active CN220916510U (en) 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Walnut washs drying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220916510U (en)

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