CN220912877U - Ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device - Google Patents

Ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220912877U
CN220912877U CN202322982610.3U CN202322982610U CN220912877U CN 220912877 U CN220912877 U CN 220912877U CN 202322982610 U CN202322982610 U CN 202322982610U CN 220912877 U CN220912877 U CN 220912877U
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ceramic membrane
cabinet
pressure
gas
inspection device
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彭文钢
徐国梁
刘小松
李辉
林孙云
胡黎明
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Bazhong Youwo New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Bazhong Youwo New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device which comprises a gas supply unit and a pressure-bearing sealing cabinet; when the ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device is used for inspecting the ceramic membrane to be inspected, a specific pressure value corresponding to the damage of the packaging structure is used as a quantitative evaluation index of the ceramic membrane packaging performance. According to the ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device, the test gas is continuously introduced into the ceramic membrane to be tested until the pressure value of the test gas reaches a certain value or the sound is broken, the packaging structure of the ceramic membrane element and the end seal of the ceramic membrane is damaged, and the specific pressure value corresponding to the damage of the packaging structure is used as a quantitative evaluation index of the ceramic membrane packaging performance, so that a user can intuitively know the related performance of the ceramic membrane, and the testing process is concise and efficient.

Description

Ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic membranes, in particular to a ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device.
Background
The ceramic membrane is generally composed of a ceramic membrane element and end seals arranged at two ends of the ceramic membrane element, and the joint of the ceramic membrane element and the end seals is coated with sealant, and after curing, the structural seal is formed. The ceramic membrane is subjected to alternating acting force of negative pressure suction and positive pressure backwashing in the water treatment process, so that the quality of the end packaging performance of the ceramic membrane directly determines the service life of the ceramic membrane.
The Chinese patent literature discloses a flat membrane tightness detection device, which comprises a device body, wherein a detection part is arranged in a flat membrane, the flat membrane is put into a water tank for tightness detection, the detection part adopts a probe which is convenient to penetrate into a flat membrane, the probe is connected with an air source through an air supply pipeline, and a pipeline pressure reducing component which is convenient to reduce pipeline pressure to a safety range is arranged in the air supply pipeline. By adopting the technical scheme, whether the diaphragm leaks or not can be effectively detected, the leakage position and the leakage pressure can be ascertained, an indispensable research means is provided for the fabric MBR flat membrane welding technology, and a necessary inspection method is provided for commercialization of the fabric MBR flat membrane.
However, the prior art discloses a sealing performance test for a fabric MBR flat membrane, which is different from the ceramic membrane in terms of composition materials, and the method cannot be applied. Therefore, development of a gas inspection device suitable for ceramic film packaging performance is needed to be developed, which can quantify specific indexes of ceramic flat film packaging performance.
Chinese patent literature: flat membrane tightness detection device, bulletin number: CN207816523U, bulletin day: 2018-09-04.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device, which is characterized in that test gas is continuously introduced into a ceramic membrane to be tested until the pressure value of the test gas reaches a certain value or a sound is broken, the packaging structure of a ceramic membrane element and an end seal of the ceramic membrane is damaged, and the specific pressure value corresponding to the damaged packaging structure is used as a quantitative evaluation index of the ceramic membrane packaging performance, so that a user can intuitively know the related performance of the ceramic membrane, and the testing process is simple and efficient.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device comprises a gas supply unit and a gas pipe; the device also comprises a pressure-bearing sealing cabinet and a transfer pipe; the air supply unit is positioned at the outer side of the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet; the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet is provided with a closed detection cavity for loading the ceramic film to be detected; one end of the air delivery pipe is connected with the output end of the air supply unit; the other end of the gas pipe is positioned in the detection cavity; a pressure gauge is arranged on the gas pipe part positioned outside the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet; one end of the switching tube is connected with one end of the gas transmission tube positioned in the detection cavity; the other end of the switching tube can be connected with a filter tip on an end seal of the ceramic membrane to be tested so as to introduce test gas which is provided by the gas supply monomer and is transmitted through the gas transmission tube and the switching tube;
When the ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device is used for inspecting the ceramic membrane to be inspected, a specific pressure value corresponding to the damage of the packaging structure is used as a quantitative evaluation index of the ceramic membrane packaging performance.
Further, a one-way valve is arranged on the gas pipe;
The check valve restricts the test gas to flow from the gas supply unit to the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet only in one direction.
Further, a first heater is arranged on the gas pipe;
The first heater can heat the test gas to a preset temperature.
Further, a second heater is arranged in the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet;
wherein, the second heater can heat the detection cavity to a preset temperature.
Further, a first safety air pipe is arranged at the top of the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet; a safety valve is arranged on the first safety air pipe;
When the pressure value in the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet exceeds a safety range, the safety valve actively releases the test gas and reduces the pressure.
Further, a second safety air pipe is arranged on the side face of the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet; an exhaust valve is arranged on the second safety air pipe;
After the detection is finished, the exhaust valve is gradually opened, the test gas is released, the pressure in the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet is restored to normal pressure, and then the tested ceramic membrane can be taken out.
Further, the system also comprises a controller and an electronic test instrument;
wherein, the pressure gauge adopts an electronic pressure gauge, and the exhaust valve adopts an electric valve; the controller is connected with the electronic type water-tap tester, the pressure gauge, the exhaust valve and the air supply unit so as to automatically control, monitor and record the detection process.
Further, the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door; one side of the cabinet body is open; one side of the cabinet door is hinged with one side of the open side of the cabinet body; the other side of the cabinet door is provided with a matched locking structure at a position corresponding to the cabinet body;
After the cabinet body and the cabinet door are locked by the matched locking structure, the internal hollow area formed by combining the cabinet body and the cabinet door is the detection cavity.
Further, a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of one side of the cabinet door facing the cabinet body;
after the cabinet body and the cabinet door are locked, the sealing ring is extruded and deformed by the cabinet body and the cabinet door, and the joint of the cabinet body and the cabinet door is blocked.
Further, a first supporting frame and/or a second supporting frame are arranged in the cabinet body;
When the cabinet body is simultaneously provided with the first support frame and the second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are positioned at different positions in the cabinet body, and support is provided along the length direction and the width direction of the ceramic membrane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model provides a ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device which is composed of a gas supply unit, a pressure-bearing sealing cabinet and the like, and has a simple structure. According to the ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device, the test gas is continuously introduced into the ceramic membrane to be tested until the pressure value of the test gas reaches a certain value or the sound is broken, the packaging structure of the ceramic membrane element and the end seal of the ceramic membrane is damaged, and the specific pressure value corresponding to the damage of the packaging structure is used as a quantitative evaluation index of the ceramic membrane packaging performance, so that a user can intuitively know the related performance of the ceramic membrane, and the testing process is concise and efficient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a ceramic membrane package performance gas inspection apparatus according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the ceramic membrane package performance gas inspection apparatus according to the embodiment.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this embodiment, a testing gas is continuously introduced into the ceramic membrane 500 to be tested until the pressure value of the testing gas reaches a certain value or a rattle occurs, and the package structure at the ceramic membrane element 510 and the end seal 520 of the ceramic membrane 500 is damaged, so that the specific pressure value corresponding to the damage of the package structure is used as a quantitative evaluation index of the package performance of the ceramic membrane, thereby being beneficial to the visual understanding of the related performance of the ceramic membrane by a user.
The ceramic film package performance gas inspection apparatus in this embodiment includes a gas supply unit 100. The gas supply unit 100 is used for supplying test gas, and may be used alone or in combination with an air compressor, a gas booster pump, or the like. Clean air can be used as the test gas in general, and the cost is low. If an inert gas such as nitrogen is used as the gas, a corresponding gas tank needs to be provided.
Because the ceramic membrane element 510 of the ceramic membrane 500 has a surface porous structure, the size of the pores of the conventional ceramic membrane element 510 cannot meet the requirement of intercepting gas molecules. Therefore, in order to achieve a pressure differential between the inside and outside of the ceramic membrane 500, thereby inducing the destruction of the package structure at the ceramic membrane element 510 and the end seal 520, a sealed environment needs to be constructed. Thus, the ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device in this embodiment further includes the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet 200 and the gas pipe 300. Generally, the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet 200 is formed by processing metal plates such as pressure-resistant steel plates, so as to meet the detection requirement in a higher pressure environment. The shape of the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200 can be designed according to the requirements, such as cuboid type, cylindrical type, etc. In this embodiment, a rectangular parallelepiped type pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200 is taken as an example, as shown in fig. 1. The interior of the pressure containing sealed cabinet 200 has a generally enclosed detection chamber 210. The detection chamber 210 is also rectangular in shape and serves as a placement area for the ceramic membrane 500 to be tested. One end of the gas delivery pipe 300 is connected to an output end of the gas supply unit 100. The other end of the gas delivery tube 300 extends into the detection chamber 210 and is provided with an adapter (not shown). A pressure gauge 400 is provided on the portion of the gas pipe 300 located outside the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200. The pressure gauge 400 may be a mechanical pressure gauge or an electronic pressure gauge to display the pressure of the test gas in the gas line 300 in real time.
In the test, if there are a plurality of filters 521 on the end seal 520 of the ceramic membrane 500, the filters 521 are plugged first, and only one filter 521 is reserved as an inlet for the test gas into the ceramic membrane 500. Meanwhile, the adapter tube 600 connects the air delivery tube 300 with the filter 521. The transfer tube 600 may employ flexible, crimpable metal tubing or the like to meet the connection requirements. After the assembly, the gas supply unit 100 continuously supplies the test gas into the ceramic membrane 500. Due to the interception of the pressure-bearing seal cabinet 200, the test gas may be stopped in the pressure-bearing seal cabinet 200 after being released from the surface of the ceramic membrane 500. When the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200 is restrained, the surface of the ceramic membrane 500 is gradually blocked from continuously releasing the test gas when the test gas in the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200 is more and more. When the amount Q1 of the test gas continuously introduced into the ceramic membrane 500 is greater than the amount Q2 of the gas released from the surface of the ceramic membrane 500, a pressure difference occurs between the inside and the outside of the ceramic membrane 500. When the pressure value of the test gas reaches a certain value or the rattle appears, the packaging structures at the ceramic membrane element 510 and the end seal 520 of the ceramic membrane 500 are destroyed, and the pressure value at the moment is recorded, so that the pressure value can be used as a quantitative evaluation index of the packaging performance of the ceramic membrane, and the surface packaging performance is visualized.
Further, the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200 includes a cabinet body 220 and a cabinet door 230. One side of the cabinet 220 is open. One side of the cabinet door 230 is hinged to one side of the open side of the cabinet 220. The other side of the cabinet door 230 is provided with a cooperating locking structure 240 at a position corresponding to the cabinet body 220. A sealing ring 250 is provided at an edge of the cabinet door 230 facing the cabinet 220. After the cabinet 220 and the cabinet door 230 are locked, the sealing ring 250 is pressed and deformed by the cabinet 220 and the cabinet door 230, and the joint of the cabinet 220 and the cabinet door 230 is further sealed. The hollow area inside the combined cabinet 220 and cabinet door 230 is the detection chamber 210.
Further, in order to fix the ceramic membrane 500, two first supporting frames 260 are provided at the bottom of the cabinet door 230. Three second support brackets 270 are provided on the back of the cabinet door 230. The first support frame 260 has a substantially H-shape, and the second support frame 270 has a substantially U-shape. When the ceramic membrane 500 is mounted substantially vertically in the detection chamber 210, the end seal 520 below the ceramic membrane 500 is fitted into the first support frame 260, and one side surface of the ceramic membrane element 510 is caught in the second support frame 270 while providing support along the length direction and the width direction of the ceramic membrane 500, as shown in fig. 2.
Further, a check valve 310 is provided on the gas delivery pipe 300. In this embodiment, the check valve 310 is used to restrict the test gas to flow from the gas supply unit 100 to the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet 200 only in one direction, so as to prevent the test gas from flowing back.
Further, a first heater (not shown) is also provided on the air delivery pipe 300. In this embodiment, the first heater may heat the test gas to a preset temperature (e.g., 30-35 ℃) to simulate the detection effect of the test gas with temperature on the sealing performance of the ceramic film. Similarly, a second heater may be disposed in the detection chamber 210 to heat the heating chamber 210 to a predetermined temperature (e.g. 30-35 ℃) so as to simulate the detection effect of the test environment temperature on the ceramic membrane sealing performance.
Further, a first safety air pipe 280 is further provided at the top of the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200, and a safety valve 281 is provided on the first safety air pipe 280. When the pressure value in the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet 200 exceeds the safety range, the safety valve 281 actively releases the test gas to reduce the pressure. Further, the exhaust direction of the outlet end of the first safety air pipe 280 is approximately vertical to the sky direction, so as to avoid safety accidents.
Further, a second safety air pipe 290 is further provided at the side of the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200, and an exhaust valve 291 is provided at the second safety air pipe 290. The exhaust valve 291 may be a manual valve or an electric valve. When the detection is completed, the exhaust valve 291 is opened gradually to release the test gas until the pressure in the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet 200 is restored to normal pressure, and then the tested ceramic membrane 500 can be taken out. Further, the exhaust direction at the outlet end of the second safety air pipe 290 is approximately vertical to the ground direction, so as to avoid safety accidents caused by the depressurization process.
Further, the pressure gauge 400 is an electronic pressure gauge, and the exhaust valve 291 is an electric valve. Meanwhile, the ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device in the embodiment also comprises a controller (such as a common PLC controller) and an electronic component tester (not shown in the figure). The electronic type decimeter may be provided in the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet 200 or near the outside. The controller is connected with the electronic meter, the pressure gauge 400, the exhaust valve 291 and the air supply unit 100. In this embodiment, the controller may automatically control, monitor and record the detection process, so as to further improve the degree of intelligence.

Claims (10)

1. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device comprises a gas supply unit and a gas pipe, and is characterized by further comprising a pressure-bearing sealing cabinet and a transfer pipe; the air supply unit is positioned at the outer side of the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet; the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet is provided with a closed detection cavity for loading the ceramic film to be detected; one end of the air delivery pipe is connected with the output end of the air supply unit; the other end of the gas pipe is positioned in the detection cavity; a pressure gauge is arranged on the gas pipe part positioned outside the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet; one end of the switching tube is connected with one end of the gas transmission tube positioned in the detection cavity; the other end of the switching tube can be connected with a filter tip on an end seal of the ceramic membrane to be tested so as to introduce test gas which is provided by the gas supply unit and is transmitted through the gas transmission tube and the switching tube;
When the ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device is used for inspecting the ceramic membrane to be inspected, a specific pressure value corresponding to the damage of the packaging structure is used as a quantitative evaluation index of the ceramic membrane packaging performance.
2. The ceramic membrane package performance gas inspection device according to claim 1, wherein a check valve is further provided on the gas pipe;
The check valve restricts the test gas to flow from the gas supply unit to the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet only in one direction.
3. The ceramic membrane package performance gas inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first heater is further provided on the gas delivery pipe;
The first heater can heat the test gas to a preset temperature.
4. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device according to claim 1, wherein a second heater is arranged in the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet;
wherein, the second heater can heat the detection cavity to a preset temperature.
5. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device according to claim 1, wherein a first safety gas pipe is further arranged at the top of the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet; a safety valve is arranged on the first safety air pipe;
When the pressure value in the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet exceeds a safety range, the safety valve actively releases the test gas and reduces the pressure.
6. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device according to claim 1, wherein a second safety gas pipe is further arranged on the side surface of the pressure-bearing sealing cabinet; an exhaust valve is arranged on the second safety air pipe;
After the detection is finished, the exhaust valve is gradually opened, the test gas is released, the pressure in the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet is restored to normal pressure, and then the tested ceramic membrane can be taken out.
7. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device according to claim 6, further comprising a controller and an electronic component tester;
wherein, the pressure gauge adopts an electronic pressure gauge, and the exhaust valve adopts an electric valve; the controller is connected with the electronic type water-tap tester, the pressure gauge, the exhaust valve and the air supply unit so as to automatically control, monitor and record the detection process.
8. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pressure-bearing sealed cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door; one side of the cabinet body is open; one side of the cabinet door is hinged with one side of the open side of the cabinet body; the other side of the cabinet door is provided with a matched locking structure at a position corresponding to the cabinet body;
After the cabinet body and the cabinet door are locked by the matched locking structure, the internal hollow area formed by combining the cabinet body and the cabinet door is the detection cavity.
9. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device according to claim 8, wherein a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of one side of the cabinet door facing the cabinet body;
after the cabinet body and the cabinet door are locked, the sealing ring is extruded and deformed by the cabinet body and the cabinet door, and the joint of the cabinet body and the cabinet door is blocked.
10. The ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device according to claim 8, wherein a first support frame and/or a second support frame are provided in the cabinet body;
When the cabinet body is simultaneously provided with the first support frame and the second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are positioned at different positions in the cabinet body, and support is provided along the length direction and the width direction of the ceramic membrane.
CN202322982610.3U 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device Active CN220912877U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322982610.3U CN220912877U (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322982610.3U CN220912877U (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220912877U true CN220912877U (en) 2024-05-07

Family

ID=90921449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322982610.3U Active CN220912877U (en) 2023-11-06 2023-11-06 Ceramic membrane packaging performance gas inspection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220912877U (en)

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