CN220909338U

CN220909338U - Novel building construction guardrail

Info

Publication number: CN220909338U
Application number: CN202322378607.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李振健
Original assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2023-09-01
Filing date: 2023-09-01
Publication date: 2024-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel building construction guardrail, which relates to the field of building construction guardrails and comprises a stand column, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the stand column, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the fixed block, a controller is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, infrared opposite sides of the fixed block are fixedly arranged, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stand column close to the top, and first slots are formed in the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed sleeve. According to the structure, the height of the movable sleeve on the outer wall of the upright post is adjusted, the clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping grooves under the action of the bolt assembly, so that the movable sleeve can stably hover on the outer wall of the upright post, meanwhile, the second cross rod is lifted along with the movable sleeve, the nut on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod drives the second connecting sleeve to lift through the supporting assembly, and lifting adjustment is completed when the two ends of the second cross rod reach the horizontal level.

Description

Novel building construction guardrail

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of building construction guardrails, and particularly relates to a novel building construction guardrail.

Background

In the building construction process, for the safety around the construction site, generally all can build the protection guardrail at construction site periphery, and the structure of traditional guardrail is fixed and inconvenient regulation. Therefore, a new type of construction guardrail is needed.

For example, chinese patent publication No. discloses a novel construction guardrail through fixing the horizontal pole first in the assigned position, then insert the telescoping device lower extreme and utilize the bolt fastening in the adapter sleeve second, then be connected the adapter sleeve first with the upper end of telescoping device with the horizontal pole, rethread bolt is fixed adapter sleeve first and telescoping device, then press into the connecting pipe with fixed button, distance between readjustment connecting pipe lower extreme and the horizontal pole first, make fixed button stretch out from its nearest fixed orifices after adjusting the distance, inject the length of telescoping device to adjust guardrail height.

Although this patent provides a high novel construction guardrail of being convenient for adjust, but this patent structurally exists not enough, for example through pressing fixed button, then adjust the height of connecting pipe for fixed button and different fixed orifices peg graft, make guardrail height adjustable, but this structure is gone up and down to adjust the fixed button on the slide bar and the corresponding fixed orifices peg graft of connecting pipe by one at every turn, lead to the lift to adjust too loaded down with trivial details, extravagant manpower, solar panel power generation has been practiced thrift simultaneously, but solar panel embedding is installed inside horizontal pole two, contact area and time with the sunlight reduce, make solar panel's photoelectric conversion rate lower.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a novel building construction guardrail so as to solve the problems that the lifting adjustment of the novel building construction guardrail is tedious, the labor is wasted, the contact area and time between a solar panel and sunlight in the novel building construction guardrail are reduced, and the solar energy conversion rate is low.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a novel construction guardrail, includes the stand, stand top fixedly connected with fixed block, the mounting groove has been seted up at the fixed block top, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has the controller, the relative side fixed mounting of fixed block has infrared correlation, the stand outer wall is close to the fixed cover of top fixedly connected with, first slot has all been seted up around the fixed cover outer wall, peg graft in the first slot has first horizontal pole, peg graft the other end of first horizontal pole has supporting component, the draw-in groove has been seted up to stand outer wall one side, peg graft in the draw-in groove inside has the bolt subassembly, bolt subassembly bottom fixedly connected with movable sleeve, movable sleeve swing joint has seted up the second slot around the outer wall of stand, peg graft in the second slot has the second horizontal pole, equal fixed mounting in second horizontal pole both sides has the warning light, peg graft in second horizontal pole one end has the second adapter sleeve, second adapter sleeve swing joint is at supporting component's top, second top fixedly connected with solid fixed ring, gu the downthehole rotation axis of rotation, the rotation axis of rotation is connected with the photovoltaic board is installed at the top.

As the preferred technical scheme, supporting component includes toper piece, first adapter sleeve and lifting unit, lifting unit swing joint is in the bottom of second adapter sleeve, first adapter sleeve fixed connection is in lifting unit's bottom, toper piece fixed connection is in the bottom of first adapter sleeve, first adapter sleeve is pegged graft at the outer wall of second horizontal pole.

As the preferred technical scheme, the supporting component includes screw rod, screw rod and pipe, screw rod fixed connection is at the top of first adapter sleeve, screw rod threaded connection is at the outer wall of screw rod, pipe one end peg graft at the outer wall of screw rod and with nut top contact, the bottom at the second adapter sleeve of screw rod other end swing joint.

As the preferable technical scheme, first horizontal pole top fixedly connected with dead lever, the lift groove has been seted up at the top of dead lever, the inside sliding connection of lift groove has the lifter, lifter fixed connection is in the bottom of second horizontal pole.

As the preferred technical scheme, the bolt subassembly includes guide block, recess and slip subassembly, guide block fixedly connected with movable sleeve's top, the recess is seted up in the guide block one side that is close to the stand, slip subassembly slidable mounting is in the inside of recess, slip subassembly one end is pegged graft in the inside of draw-in groove.

As the preferred technical scheme, the slip subassembly includes spring, slider and fixture block, spring one end fixed connection is in one side of recess, the other end fixed connection of spring is in one side of slider, slider sliding connection is in the inside of recess, fixture block one end fixed connection is in one side of slider, the fixture block other end is pegged graft in the inside of draw-in groove.

As the preferable technical scheme, infrared correlation includes infrared transmitter and infrared receiver, infrared transmitter installs the opposite side at the fixed block, infrared receiver fixed mounting is in the opposite side of adjacent fixed block, infrared transmitter and infrared receiver signal connection, infrared receiver and controller signal connection, photovoltaic board and control electric connection, warning light and infrared transmitter electric connection.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

Firstly, through adjusting the height of the movable sleeve on the outer wall of the upright post, under the action of the bolt component, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove, so that the movable sleeve can stably hover on the outer wall of the upright post, meanwhile, the second cross rod is lifted along with the movable sleeve, and then through the supporting component, the nut on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod drives the second connecting sleeve to lift, and when the two ends of the second cross rod reach the horizontal level, the lifting adjustment is completed;

Secondly, through the rotation axis of photovoltaic board bottom fixed connection in the axle center hole rotation of solid fixed ring, firstly make photovoltaic board can furthest contact sunlight, secondly under the effect of axis of rotation, when the installation direction of guardrail and the angle change of sunlight, can rotate the axis of rotation and make photovoltaic board and sunshine just to, simultaneously, in actual implementation process, through installing the battery in the controller for the conversion of photovoltaic board can be effectual by the storage utilization, has reached the purpose of energy saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the two guard rails of the present utility model in a connected state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the latch assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the support assembly structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a column, 11, a clamping groove, 2, a fixed block, 21, a mounting groove, 22, a controller, 23, an infrared correlation, 231, an infrared receiver, 232, an infrared transmitter, 3, a fixed sleeve, 31, a first slot, 33, a first cross rod, 4, a movable sleeve, 41, a second slot, 42, a second cross rod, 421, a warning lamp, 5, a second connecting sleeve, 51, a fixed ring, 52, a rotating shaft, 53, a photovoltaic panel, 6, a supporting component, 61, a conical block, 62, a first connecting sleeve, 63, a lifting component, 631, a screw, 632, a nut, 633, a round pipe, 7, a fixed rod, 71, a lifting groove, 72, a lifting rod, 8, a bolt component, 81, a guide block, 82, a groove, 83, a sliding component, 831, a spring, 832, a sliding block, 833 and a clamping block.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a novel building construction guardrail according to this embodiment includes a column 1, a fixing block 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 1, a mounting groove 21 is formed in the top of the fixing block 2, a controller 22 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 21, infrared correlation 23 is fixedly installed on opposite sides of the fixing block 2, a fixing sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column 1 near the top, first slots 31 are formed around the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 3, a first cross rod 33 is inserted into the first slots 31, a supporting component 6 is inserted into the other end of the first cross rod 33, a clamping groove 11 is formed in one side of the outer wall of the column 1, a plug pin component 8 is inserted into the clamping groove 11, a movable sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plug pin component 8, a second slot 41 is formed in the periphery of the outer wall of the movable sleeve 4, a second cross rod 42 is inserted into the second slot 41, warning lamp 421 is fixedly installed on both sides of the second cross rod 42, a rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the second cross rod 42, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting sleeve 5, and a rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 52;

Through adjusting the height of movable sleeve 4 at stand 1 outer wall, then the fixture block 833 of bolt subassembly 8 is pegged graft inside draw-in groove 11, make movable sleeve 4 can stably hover, the lift of second horizontal pole 42 along movable sleeve 4 goes up and down together, readjust support assembly 6, rotatory nut 632 makes pipe 633 go up and down and drive the lift of second adapter sleeve 5, accomplish the altitude mixture control promptly when second horizontal pole 42 both ends are in the level, first slot 31 and the second slot 41 of seting up all around of fixed sleeve 3 and movable sleeve 4 outer wall make the guardrail can conveniently extend in horizontal and vertical, through rotating axis of rotation 52, axis of rotation 52 is rotated in the axle center hole of fixed ring 51, drive photovoltaic board 53 rotation, make photovoltaic board 53 can be according to the perpendicular angle rotation adjustment of sunlight, in-process is installed in the controller 22, make the electric energy that photovoltaic board 53 converts can effectively store and utilize, this structure has improved the convenience of lift adjustment, conversion and utilization of solar energy have been improved simultaneously.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the supporting component 6 includes a conical block 61, a first connecting sleeve 62 and a lifting component 63, the lifting component 63 is movably connected to the bottom of the second connecting sleeve 5, the first connecting sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting component 63, the conical block 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting sleeve 62, and the first connecting sleeve 62 is inserted into the outer wall of the second cross rod 42; the first cross rod 33 inserted by the first connecting sleeve 62 at the top of the conical block 61 is horizontal, and the lifting assembly 63 is adjusted to drive the second connecting sleeve 5 to lift so that the second cross rod 42 is horizontal, so that the guardrail is wholly stable, in the specific implementation process, the effective distance of the infrared correlation 23 is twenty meters to thirty meters, the distance between the two upright posts 1 can be set to twenty meters, and a plurality of supporting assemblies 6 and the second connecting sleeve 5 can be arranged between the two upright posts 1, so that the guardrail can be conveniently prolonged and expanded.

Referring to fig. 4, the support assembly 6 includes a screw 631, and a circular tube 633, where the screw 631 is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting sleeve 62, the screw 631 is screwed to the outer wall of the screw 631, one end of the circular tube 633 is inserted into the outer wall of the screw 631 and contacts with the top of the nut 632, and the other end of the screw 631 is movably connected to the bottom of the second connecting sleeve 5; the nut 632 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw 631, and the nut 632 is lifted and lowered, so that the round tube 633 is lifted and lowered, and meanwhile, the second connecting sleeve 5 is driven to lift and lower, and the purpose of stably lifting and lowering the second connecting sleeve 5 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, a fixing rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the first cross rod 33, a lifting groove 71 is formed in the top of the fixing rod 7, a lifting rod 72 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting groove 71, and the lifting rod 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cross rod 42; the second cross bar 42 is lifted to drive the lifting rod 72 to lift up and down in the lifting groove 71 at the top of the fixing rod 7 when the height is adjusted, so that the height adjustment of the cross bar is more convenient.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 3, the latch assembly 8 includes a guide block 81, a groove 82 and a sliding assembly 83, the guide block 81 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable sleeve 4, the groove 82 is formed on one side of the guide block 81 close to the upright 1, the sliding assembly 83 is slidably mounted inside the groove 82, and one end of the sliding assembly 83 is inserted into the clamping groove 11; through the stable grafting of slip subassembly 83 one end inside draw-in groove 11 for the activity cover 4 is stable hover, promotes slip subassembly 83 and slides in recess 82, makes slip subassembly 83 one end shift out draw-in groove 11, makes the convenient lift adjustment of activity cover 4.

Referring to fig. 3, the sliding assembly 83 includes a spring 831, a slider 832 and a clamping block 833, one end of the spring 831 is fixedly connected to one side of the recess 82, the other end of the spring 831 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 832, the slider 832 is slidably connected to the inside of the recess 82, one end of the clamping block 833 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 832, and the other end of the clamping block 833 is inserted into the inside of the clamping slot 11; when the spring 831 is not stressed, the clamping block 833 is stably inserted into the clamping groove 11, when the sliding block 832 is pushed, the sliding block slides in the groove 82, and meanwhile, the spring 831 is compressed, so that the clamping block 833 is driven to move out of the clamping groove 11, and the clamping block 833 can be conveniently inserted into and moved out of the clamping groove 11.

Referring to fig. 2, the infrared correlation 23 includes an infrared emitter 232 and an infrared receiver 231, the infrared emitter 232 is mounted on opposite sides of the fixed block 2, the infrared receiver 231 is fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the adjacent fixed block 2, the infrared emitter 232 is in signal connection with the infrared receiver 231, the infrared receiver 231 is in signal connection with the controller 22, the photovoltaic panel 53 is electrically connected with the controller, and the warning lamp 421 is electrically connected with the infrared emitter 232; the infrared emitter 232 is connected with the infrared receiver 231 through infrared light signals, when a person turns over the guardrail, the infrared light emitted by the infrared generator is blocked, meanwhile, the infrared receiver 231 triggers a disconnection signal to the controller 22, and the controller 22 controls the warning lamp 421 to flash, so that the guardrail is turned over to have a warning effect.

The use principle and the advantages are that: by stably standing the upright 1 on the ground, one end of the first cross rod 33 is inserted into the first slot 31 on the opposite side of the fixed sleeve 3, the other end of the first cross rod 33 is inserted into the first connecting sleeve 62 of the supporting component 6, the bottom of the conical block 61 is horizontally arranged with the bottom of the upright 1 and is simultaneously standing on the ground, so that the first cross rod 33 is horizontally arranged between the first connecting sleeve 62 and the fixed sleeve 3, by adjusting the height of the movable sleeve 4, under the action of the plug pin component 8, the sliding block 832 of the sliding component 83 is pushed to slide in the groove 82 of the guiding block 81, the clamping block 833 moves out of the clamping groove 11, then the clamping block 833 can be stably inserted into the clamping groove 11 under the use of the spring 831, one end of the second cross rod 42 is inserted into the second slot 41 on the opposite side of the movable sleeve 4, the other end of the second cross rod 42 is inserted into the second connecting sleeve 5, under the action of the lifting component 63, the nut 632 on the lever of the adjusting screw 631 drives the round tube 633 to lift up and down, when the two ends of the second cross rod 42 are horizontal, the height adjustment is completed, meanwhile, the lifting rod 72 at the bottom of the second cross rod 42 lifts up and down in the lifting groove 71 of the fixed rod 7, so that the lifting adjustment operation of the guardrail is convenient and stable, the photovoltaic panel 53 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating shaft 52 in the axle center hole of the fixed ring 51, so that the photovoltaic panel 53 can be conveniently adjusted according to the direct angle of sunlight, meanwhile, in the implementation process, the controller 22 is provided with a storage battery in the mounting groove 21, so that the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 53 can be effectively stored and utilized, the infrared correlation 23 is installed through the opposite sides of the two adjacent fixed blocks 2, when a person turns over the guardrail, the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitter 232 is blocked, so that the infrared receiver 231 triggers a disconnection signal to the controller 22 to control the warning lamp 421 to flash, so that the guardrail has the function of overturned warning.

Claims

1. Novel construction guardrail, including stand (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a warning lamp, including stand (1), fixed block (2) are fixedly connected with at stand (1), mounting groove (21) have been seted up at fixed block (2) top, inside fixed mounting of mounting groove (21) has controller (22), fixed block (2) opposite side fixed mounting has infrared correlation (23), stand (1) outer wall is close to top fixedly connected with fixed cover (3), first slot (31) have all been seted up around fixed cover (3) outer wall, first horizontal pole (33) have been inserted in first slot (31), first horizontal pole (33) other end grafting has supporting component (6), draw-in groove (11) have been seted up to stand (1) outer wall one side, inside grafting of draw-in groove (11) has bolt subassembly (8), bolt subassembly (8) bottom fixedly connected with movable sleeve (4), movable sleeve (4) swing joint is at the outer wall of stand (1), second slot (41) have been seted up around the outer wall of movable sleeve (4), second slot (42) have second slot (42) all, second horizontal pole (421) have both sides to peg graft at second connecting sleeve (5) at the top fixedly connected with the top (42), the top of the second connecting sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (51), the fixed ring (51) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (52) in a heart hole, and a photovoltaic panel (53) is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (52).

2. A novel construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting component (6) comprises a conical block (61), a first connecting sleeve (62) and a lifting component (63), wherein the lifting component (63) is movably connected to the bottom of the second connecting sleeve (5), the first connecting sleeve (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting component (63), the conical block (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting sleeve (62), and the first connecting sleeve (62) is inserted into the outer wall of the second cross rod (42).

3. A novel construction guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting component (6) comprises a screw (631), the screw (631) and a circular tube (633), the screw (631) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting sleeve (62), the screw (631) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw (631), one end of the circular tube (633) is inserted into the outer wall of the screw (631) and is in contact with the top of the nut (632), and the other end of the screw (631) is movably connected to the bottom of the second connecting sleeve (5).

4. A novel construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lifting device, including first horizontal pole (33), lifter (72) and second horizontal pole (42), first horizontal pole (33) top fixedly connected with dead lever (7), lift groove (71) have been seted up at the top of dead lever (7), inside sliding connection of lift groove (71) has lifter (72), lifter (72) fixed connection is in the bottom of second horizontal pole (42).

5. A novel construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bolt assembly (8) comprises a guide block (81), a groove (82) and a sliding assembly (83), wherein the guide block (81) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable sleeve (4), the groove (82) is formed in one side, close to the upright post (1), of the guide block (81), the sliding assembly (83) is slidably mounted in the groove (82), and one end of the sliding assembly (83) is inserted into the clamping groove (11).

6. The novel construction guardrail of claim 5, wherein: the sliding assembly (83) comprises a spring (831), a sliding block (832) and a clamping block (833), one end of the spring (831) is fixedly connected to one side of the groove (82), the other end of the spring (831) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (832), the sliding block (832) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (82), one end of the clamping block (833) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (832), and the other end of the clamping block (833) is spliced to the inside of the clamping groove (11).

7. A novel construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: the infrared correlation (23) comprises an infrared emitter (232) and an infrared receiver (231), the infrared emitter (232) is arranged on the opposite side of the fixed block (2), the infrared receiver (231) is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the adjacent fixed block (2), the infrared emitter (232) is in signal connection with the infrared receiver (231), the infrared receiver (231) is in signal connection with the controller (22), the photovoltaic panel (53) is electrically connected with the control, and the warning lamp (421) is electrically connected with the infrared emitter (232).