CN220900994U - Mechanical parts sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical parts sorting device, including a frame and a bottom plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame, a funnel box is fixedly installed between the tops of the two support frames, and the bottom funnel of the funnel box penetrates the inner side of the frame; a sorting tank for sorting and separating mechanical parts and waste residues and debris is also arranged in the funnel box. The utility model can conveniently and quickly sort and separate processed mechanical parts such as nuts and nuts, and the mixed waste residues and debris, and is particularly suitable for sorting in some small processing plants, avoiding the trouble of manually sorting parts and debris in the past, reducing labor costs, greatly improving sorting efficiency and effects, and also facilitating people to flip and unload the sorted parts, and the structure is simple, which is convenient for people to sort and use.

Description

Mechanical parts sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of sorting devices, in particular to a mechanical parts sorting device.

Background technique

As we all know, sorting equipment is an automatically controlled sorting device that can automatically distribute parts into different storage boxes according to the type and size of the parts, thus avoiding the low efficiency of manual sorting in the factory and the problem of easy sorting errors.

In the processing of mechanical parts, some processed mechanical parts such as nuts and caps are often mixed with some smaller slag and debris. Since traditional sorting equipment is mainly used to sort the types and sizes of parts themselves, there is no equipment for sorting some mechanical parts such as nuts and caps, and slag and debris. Especially in some small processing plants, manual sorting and separation of parts and slag is often required, which increases labor costs and does not significantly improve the sorting efficiency and effect, and cannot meet people's sorting needs.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a mechanical parts sorting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A mechanical parts sorting device comprises a frame and a bottom plate fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame, support frames are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the frame, a hopper box is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two support frames, and a funnel opening at the bottom end of the hopper box penetrates the inner side of the frame; a sorting tank for sorting and separating mechanical parts and waste residues and debris is also arranged in the hopper box, a screening net is arranged at the bottom of the sorting tank, a material opening is arranged at the top of the sorting tank, and a material cover is arranged on the material opening;

Both sides of the funnel box are provided with a vibration mechanism for vibrating and sorting the sorting tank; movable boxes are slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the funnel box, and a flipping mechanism for flipping the sorting tank is also movably installed between the two movable boxes;

The vibration mechanism includes fixed blocks respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the funnel box, an L-shaped bracket is provided above the fixed block, and the bottom left end of the L-shaped bracket extends into the funnel box and is fixedly connected to the movable box; a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top right end of the L-shaped bracket, the bottom end of the lifting rod movably passes through the bottom of the fixed block and is fixedly connected to the lifting block, and a vibration spring sleeved on the lifting rod is fixedly connected between the lifting block and the fixed block; a U-shaped frame is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting block, a roller is rotatably installed on the U-shaped frame, a cam is rolled on the bottom side of the roller, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame, and the output end of the rotating motor rotates through the outer side of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the roller.

Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting tank, and the outer end of the rotating shaft rotates through a bearing to penetrate into the movable box, a stepper motor is fixedly installed in the movable box, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a worm, a worm wheel is meshed on the worm, and the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable box, and slide grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the funnel box, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide groove along the vertical direction.

Preferably, a vertical hole is provided on the fixing block, and the lifting rod slides in the vertical direction and passes through the vertical hole.

Preferably, a collection box for collecting the sorted and separated waste residues and debris is placed on the bottom plate.

Preferably, a controller is also provided on the front side of the funnel box, and the controller is electrically controlled and connected to the rotating motor and the stepping motor respectively.

By adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model provides a mechanical parts sorting device, which can conveniently and quickly sort and separate processed nuts, nuts and other mechanical parts, as well as mixed waste slag and debris. It is particularly suitable for sorting in some small processing plants, avoiding the trouble of manually sorting out parts and debris, reducing labor costs, greatly improving sorting efficiency and effects, and making it convenient for people to turn over and unload the sorted parts. The utility model has a simple structure, which is convenient for people to sort and use.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical parts sorting device proposed by the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged portion A in FIG2 of the present utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the worm, worm wheel and rotating shaft in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. frame; 101. bottom plate; 2. support frame; 3. funnel box; 4. sorting tank; 401. material port; 402. screening net; 5. collecting box; 6. rotating motor; 7. cam; 8. lifting block; 801. roller; 802. U-shaped frame; 9. vibration spring; 10. fixing block; 11. lifting rod; 12. L-shaped bracket; 13. movable box; 14. stepping motor; 15. worm; 16. worm wheel; 17. rotating shaft; 18. slider; 19. controller.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

1-4, a mechanical parts sorting device includes a frame 1 and a bottom plate 101 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, support frames 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame 1, a funnel box 3 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two support frames 2, and the bottom funnel opening of the funnel box 3 penetrates the inner side of the frame 1; a sorting tank 4 for sorting and separating mechanical parts and waste residues and debris is also provided in the funnel box 3, and a screening net 402 is provided at the bottom of the sorting tank 4, and a material opening 401 is provided at the top of the sorting tank 4, and a material cover is provided on the material opening 401;

Both sides of the hopper box 3 are provided with a vibration mechanism for vibrating and sorting the sorting tank 4; both sides of the inner wall of the hopper box 3 are slidably mounted with a movable box 13, and a flipping mechanism for flipping the sorting tank 4 is also movably mounted between the two movable boxes 13;

The vibration mechanism includes fixed blocks 10 respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the funnel box 3, an L-shaped bracket 12 is provided above the fixed block 10, and the bottom left end of the L-shaped bracket 12 extends into the funnel box 3 and is fixedly connected to the movable box 13; a lifting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top right end of the L-shaped bracket 12, the bottom end of the lifting rod 11 movably penetrates to the bottom of the fixed block 10 and is fixedly connected to the lifting block 8, and a vibration spring 9 sleeved on the lifting rod 11 is fixedly connected between the lifting block 8 and the fixed block 10; a U-shaped frame 802 is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting block 8, a roller 801 is rotatably installed on the U-shaped frame 802, and a cam 7 is rolled on the bottom side of the roller 801, a rotating motor 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame 2, and the output end of the rotating motor 6 rotates and penetrates to the outer side of the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the roller 801.

The flipping mechanism includes a rotating shaft 17 fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting tank 4, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 17 rotates through the movable box 13 through a bearing, and a stepping motor 14 is fixedly installed in the movable box 13. The output end of the stepping motor 14 is fixedly connected to a worm 15, and a worm wheel 16 is meshed on the worm 15, and the worm wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 17.

In this example, a slider 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable box 13, and slide grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the funnel box 3, and the slider 18 is slidably installed in the slide groove along the vertical direction; a vertical hole is provided on the fixed block 10, and the lifting rod 11 slides along the vertical direction and passes through the vertical hole.

A collecting box 5 for collecting the sorted and separated waste residues and debris is placed on the bottom plate 101 ; a controller 19 is also provided on the front of the hopper box 3 , and the controller 19 is electrically controlled and connected to the rotating motor 6 and the stepping motor 14 , respectively.

As shown in Figures 1-4, when the mechanical parts sorting device is used to sort and separate mechanical parts such as nuts and caps, and waste residues and debris in the parts, the mechanical parts to be sorted are first placed in the sorting tank 4, and then the rotating motor 6 in the vibration mechanism is used to drive the cam 7 to rotate. When the cam 7 rotates, it rolls with the roller 801 on the U-shaped frame 802 and prompts the lifting block 8 to move up and down. At the same time, the vibration spring 9 plays a vibration reset role. When the lifting block 8 moves up and down, it also drives the L-shaped bracket 12, the movable box 13, the rotating shaft 17 and the sorting tank 4 to move up and down through the lifting rod 11, so that the mechanical parts in the sorting tank 4 can be vibrated and screened, and then the smaller waste residues and debris in the mechanical parts are screened through the screening net 402 and fall and are collected in the collection box 5, while the larger mechanical parts such as nuts and caps are left on the screening net 402.

As a further implementation, since a flipping mechanism is also provided, the waste residues and debris collected in the collection box 5 can be first removed from the bottom plate 101, and then the unused collection box can be placed on the bottom plate 101, and then the stepping motor 14 in the flipping mechanism can be used to drive the worm 15 to rotate, so that the worm 15 and the worm wheel 16 can be meshed and driven to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. In this way, by rotating the rotating shaft 17, the material port 401 at the top of the sorting tank 4 can be flipped from top to bottom, and then the material cover on the material port 401 can be removed, and then the mechanical parts sorted out in the sorting tank 4 and on the screening net 402 can be poured out.

Finally, the utility model can conveniently and quickly sort out processed nuts, nuts and other mechanical parts, as well as the mixed waste slag and debris, and is particularly suitable for sorting in some small processing plants, avoiding the trouble of manually sorting out parts and debris, reducing labor costs, greatly improving sorting efficiency and effects, and has a simple structure, making it easy for people to sort and use.

The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A mechanical parts sorting device, characterized in that it comprises a frame (1), and a bottom plate (101) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame (1), support frames (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the frame (1), a funnel box (3) is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two support frames (2), and the bottom funnel opening of the funnel box (3) penetrates the inner side of the frame (1); a sorting tank (4) for sorting and separating mechanical parts and waste residues and debris is also arranged in the funnel box (3), and a screening net (402) is arranged at the bottom of the sorting tank (4), and a material opening (401) is arranged at the top of the sorting tank (4), and a material cover is arranged on the material opening (401); Both sides of the hopper box (3) are provided with a vibration mechanism for vibrating and sorting the sorting tank (4); movable boxes (13) are slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the hopper box (3), and a flipping mechanism for flipping the sorting tank (4) is movably mounted between the two movable boxes (13); The vibration mechanism comprises fixed blocks (10) respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the funnel box (3); an L-shaped bracket (12) is arranged above the fixed block (10); and the bottom left end of the L-shaped bracket (12) extends into the funnel box (3) and is fixedly connected to the movable box (13); a lifting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top right end of the L-shaped bracket (12); the bottom end of the lifting rod (11) movably penetrates to the bottom of the fixed block (10) and is fixedly connected to the lifting block (8); a vibration spring (9) sleeved on the lifting rod (11) is fixedly connected between the lifting block (8) and the fixed block (10); a U-shaped frame (802) is also fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting block (8); a roller (801) is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame (802); a cam (7) is rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the roller (801); a rotating motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame (2); and the output end of the rotating motor (6) rotatably penetrates to the outer side of the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the roller (801). 2. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flip mechanism includes a rotating shaft (17) fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting tank (4), and the outer end of the rotating shaft (17) rotates through the movable box (13) through a bearing, and a stepper motor (14) is fixedly installed in the movable box (13), and the output end of the stepper motor (14) is fixedly connected to a worm (15), and a worm wheel (16) is meshed on the worm (15), and the worm wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (17). 3. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a slider (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable box (13), and slide grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the funnel box (3), and the slider (18) is slidably installed in the slide groove along the vertical direction. 4. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical hole is provided on the fixed block (10), and the lifting rod (11) slides in the vertical direction and passes through the vertical hole. 5. A mechanical parts sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting box (5) for collecting the sorted and separated waste residues is placed on the bottom plate (101). 6. A mechanical parts sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a controller (19) is also provided on the front side of the hopper box (3), and the controller (19) is electrically controlled and connected to the rotating motor (6) and the stepping motor (14) respectively.