CN220897506U - Animal manure collects and sprays integrative dolly - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an animal manure collects and sprays integrative dolly, respectively sets up two sets of wheelsets around it, carries on the dolly and has excrement and urine suction portion and manure bin, excrement and urine suction portion forms the excrement and urine suction opening in the dolly bottom, manure bin top is provided with the collecting pipe, the one end and the excrement and urine suction portion of collecting pipe are connected, the other end of collecting pipe is connected with the negative pressure pump, manure bin bottom is provided with the fertilization mouth, the wheelset includes extensible member and connecting seat, the flexible end of extensible member is down, and is connected with the wheel carrier on the extensible end, the wheel carrier goes up to be connected with the wheel, the connecting seat is used for with extensible member fixed connection on the dolly. According to the utility model, the excrement suction part is far away from/close to the ground by stretching/shrinking the telescopic end of the telescopic part, so that the problem that the trolley can be used for fertilizing after the function of collecting the excrement is reserved is solved.

Description

Animal manure collects and sprays integrative dolly

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of manure treatment, and particularly relates to collection and spraying of animal manure.

Background

Manure is a fertilizer formed by animal manure or human and animal manure, and the collection trolley is widely applied to the collection of the manure in animal cultivation sheds.

Wherein, chinese patent bulletin number: CN210017389U discloses a device for cleaning manure for goat breeding, comprising a manure storage tank and a suction pump, wherein the left end of the suction pump is connected with a hose, the lower end of the hose is fixedly provided with a manure suction device, the suction pump, the hose and the manure suction device are arranged on the manure storage tank, the suction pump is driven to suck manure through the power provided by a storage battery through a circuit board, and thus the manure in a breeding area is cleaned in time.

The manure is returned to the field after being collected, namely, the manure is returned to the field for use, and the manure returning to the field is an agricultural production mode for using animal manure or human and animal manure for farmland fertilizers so as to improve soil fertility and crop yield. It has the following advantages and benefits: 1. and (3) organic fertilizer supply: the manure is a natural organic fertilizer, contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements, can provide comprehensive nutrient supply for crops, and improves soil texture. 2. Soil improvement: the manure has excellent water and fertilizer retention capacity, can increase the content of organic matters in soil, improve the soil structure and strengthen the soil fertility and the water durability. 3. Environmental protection: the manure returning can effectively reduce the pollution of agricultural waste to the environment, avoids harmful substances in the manure from entering a water source through drainage, and reduces the pollution of soil and water. 4. The cost is saved: by fully utilizing the manure to return to the field, the cost of purchasing chemical fertilizers by farmers can be reduced, and the agricultural production cost can be reduced.

However, in the above-mentioned patent, because the soil in the field is soft, and the ground of some field planting parts can be high and rise, when the excrement device is pressed close to ground, the dolly bottom can receive the hindrance unable removal of ground, so the dolly in the patent can not be used in this field of manure returning.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an animal manure collecting and spraying integrated trolley, so as to solve the problem of how to apply fertilizer by using the trolley and the problem of how to absorb manure after being adhered to the ground on the basis that the trolley keeps the manure collecting function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the cart integrating animal manure collection and spraying is as follows:

The utility model provides an animal manure collects and sprays integrative dolly, respectively sets up two sets of wheelsets around it, carries on the dolly and has excrement and urine to absorb portion and manure bin, excrement and urine absorbs portion and forms excrement and urine at the dolly bottom and absorb the mouth, manure bin top is provided with the collecting pipe, the one end and the excrement and urine portion of absorbing of collecting pipe are connected, the other end of collecting pipe is connected with the negative pressure pump, manure bin bottom is provided with the fertilization mouth, the wheelset includes:

The telescopic end of the telescopic piece faces downwards, the telescopic end is connected with a wheel frame, and the wheel frame is rotated upwards to be connected with wheels;

the connecting seat is used for fixedly connecting the telescopic piece to the trolley;

The excrement suction part is far away from/close to the ground by stretching/shrinking the telescopic end of the telescopic part.

In the above-mentioned scheme, the stool suction part 300 includes a bottom cover 310, the bottom cover 310 is installed in an installation hole on the bottom plate 100, a top cover 311 is arranged above the bottom cover 310, the top cover 311 is used for being connected with the collection pipe 210, and a stool suction port is formed below the bottom cover 310; when collecting the manure, referring to fig. 6, it is first determined that the fertilization opening 200A is in a closed state (the manure is closed when not in the closed state), then it is determined that the manure suction part 300 is close to the ground (if not close to the ground, the telescopic member 130 lowers the height of the trolley to enable the manure suction part 300 to be close to the ground), then the trolley is pushed to move on the ground in the shed, animal manure is ensured to be in the moving path, the negative pressure pump is electrified, at this time, the suction force is transmitted to the manure suction opening through the collecting pipe 210, and the manure on the path is sucked by the manure suction opening and enters the manure storage box 200 for temporary storage through the collecting pipe 210.

When the manure is sprayed, firstly, the suction part is far away from the ground (if the manure is not far away from the ground, the connecting seat 120 lifts the trolley to enable the manure suction part 300 to be far away from the ground), then the fertilization opening 200A is opened, the manure in the manure storage box 200 is discharged through the fertilization opening 200A, and at the moment, the trolley is pushed to move so as to perform returning treatment of the manure, so that the problem that the trolley can be used for fertilization after the function of collecting the manure is reserved is solved.

Further, a motor frame 320 is fixedly connected in the bottom cover 310 through bolts, a motor 330 is installed at the center of the motor frame 320, the excrement suction part 300 further comprises a swivel 340, the swivel 340 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 330, a plurality of excrement shovels 341 are annularly arranged on the periphery of the swivel 340, one side of each excrement shovel 341 is flat, the flat side of each excrement shovel 341 is positioned at the front side of the rotation direction of the corresponding excrement shovel 341, the excrement shovels 341 are obliquely arranged, and then an upwardly inclined guide surface is formed behind the flat side; after the motor 330 is electrified, the output shaft drives the rotating ring 340 to rotate, the rotating ring 340 rotates the manure spade 341 to synchronously rotate, in the rotating process, the manure on the path where the manure spade 341 rotates is scooped up by the rotating ring, and the rotating inclined guide surface applies an upward component force to the scooped manure so as to enable the manure to splash upwards, so that not only the manure is scooped up, but also the splashed manure is closer to the collecting pipe 210, and therefore the manure is very easy to be sucked into the collecting pipe 210.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a trolley according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the floor and manure storage tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feces suction portion of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the trolley of the present utility model when operating in a horizontal position;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the cart of the present utility model when spraying manure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the present utility model when operating in a forward leaning state of the cart;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present utility model in a cart level and forward leaning position with a manure pit and ground;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting location of the airflow output member of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a long manure crushing cutter and a short manure crushing cutter according to the present utility model;

the figure indicates: 100. a bottom plate; 110. a side plate; 120. a connecting seat; 130. a telescoping member; 131. a wheel carrier; 132. a wheel; 100A, control port; 100B, a chute; 140. a slide plate; 141. foot plates; 150. a pushing handle; 160. an airflow output member; 200. a manure storage tank; 210. a collection pipe; 200A, a fertilization port; 220. a water inlet; 300. a feces suction part; 310. a bottom cover; 311. a top cover; 320. a motor frame; 321. a motor protection cover; 330. a motor; 340. a swivel; 341. a manure shovel; 342. a long cutter for crushing manure; 343. short knife for breaking manure.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the objects, structure and function of the present utility model, a cart for collecting and spraying animal manure is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The manure collecting trolley is widely applied to manure collection in animal cultivation sheds, is provided with a manure sucking device and a trolley carrying the manure sucking device, and the manure sucking device sucks animal manure on a path by utilizing suction force generated by a pump under the driving of the trolley and then stores the animal manure in a manure storage box on the trolley. The manure collecting trolley is not effectively solved because the manure collecting trolley is limited by the height of the manure absorbing device.

The integrated trolley for collecting and spraying animal manure mainly realizes manure collection and can finish manure returning treatment, as shown in fig. 1, the whole structure of the trolley is shown in fig. 1, the movement of the trolley is realized by two sets of wheel sets at front and rear sides, the two sets of wheel sets at rear sides can rotate 360 degrees, a manure suction part 300 (shown in fig. 2) is arranged at the front side of the trolley in the movement direction of the trolley when the trolley is used, the manure suction part 300 forms a manure suction opening at the bottom of the trolley, the manure suction opening is used for sucking manure on the ground, as shown in fig. 2, the equipment carried on the trolley is shown in fig. 2, the trolley is further carried with a manure storage box 200, the manure storage box 200 is used for storing the sucked manure, a fertilization opening 200A is arranged at the bottom of the manure storage box 200, the manure stored in the manure storage box 200 is discharged through the fertilization opening 200A after the fertilization opening 200A is opened, wherein the stool suction port is capable of effectively sucking the stool, so the stool suction part 300 is arranged close to the ground, and when the manure is returned to the field, the trolley is difficult to move due to the influence of the topography in the field (because the soil in the field is soft, and the ground of the part planted in the field is raised high, when the stool suction part 300 is close to the ground, the bottom of the trolley is blocked by the ground and can not move), therefore, the utility model sets two sets of wheel sets into liftable wheel sets, the stool suction part 300 is close to/far away from the ground through the lifting of the wheel sets, the wheel sets comprise a connecting seat 120, a telescopic piece 130, a wheel frame 131 and wheels 132, the connecting seat 120 fixedly connects the telescopic piece 130 on the trolley, the telescopic end of the telescopic piece 130 faces downwards after the connection, the wheel frame 131 is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic piece 130, the wheel 132 is rotatably coupled to the wheel frame 131 so that the stool suction part 300 is moved away from/close to the ground by the extension/contraction of the telescopic end of the telescopic member 130.

Typically, the telescoping member 130 is an electric putter.

In a first embodiment of the present invention,

The collecting pipe 210 is arranged above the manure storage box 200, the collecting pipe 210 is connected with the manure suction part 300, the other end of the collecting pipe 210 is connected with a negative pressure pump, and under the suction force generated by the operation of the negative pressure pump, the on-ground manure enters the collecting pipe 210 through the manure suction port and then falls into the manure storage box 200.

When collecting the manure, referring to fig. 6, it is first determined that the fertilization opening 200A is in a closed state (the manure is closed when not in the closed state), then it is determined that the manure suction part 300 is close to the ground (if not close to the ground, the telescopic member 130 lowers the height of the trolley to enable the manure suction part 300 to be close to the ground), then the trolley is pushed to move on the ground in the shed, animal manure is ensured to be in the moving path, the negative pressure pump is electrified, at this time, the suction force is transmitted to the manure suction opening through the collecting pipe 210, and the manure on the path is sucked by the manure suction opening and enters the manure storage box 200 for temporary storage through the collecting pipe 210.

When the manure is sprayed, firstly, the suction part is far away from the ground (if the suction part is not far away from the ground, the connecting seat 120 lifts the trolley to enable the manure suction part 300 to be far away from the ground), then the fertilization opening 200A is opened, the manure in the manure storage box 200 is discharged through the fertilization opening 200A, and at the moment, the trolley is pushed to move so as to perform the returning treatment of the manure.

Considering the cost and weight of the cart, as shown in fig. 1, the cart body is composed of a bottom plate 100 and side plates 110 disposed at both sides of the top of the bottom plate 100, the front side of the bottom plate 100 is provided with a mounting hole, the stool suction part 300 is mounted in the mounting hole, the stool storage box 200 is mounted at a position behind the top of the bottom plate 100, then the push handle 150 is disposed on the rear wall (shown in fig. 4) of the stool storage box 200, the side plates 110 are disposed at both sides of the stool storage box 200 to protect it, and the connection base 120 is fixed on the outer wall of the side plate 110 at the side far from the stool storage box 200, so that the cart body is formed of three plates, namely, two side plates 110 and one bottom plate 100, which is simple in structure and light in weight.

Referring to fig. 2, a control port 100A adapted to the position of the bottom plate 100 corresponding to the fertilizer application port 200A is provided, a sliding groove 100B is provided at the rear side of the control port 100A, a sliding plate 140 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 100B, the sliding plate 140 slides into the control port 100A to seal the fertilizer application port 200A, and the sliding plate slides out of the control port 100A to open the fertilizer application port 200A.

As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 shows the structure of the sliding plate 140, and the length of the sliding plate 140 needs to be greater than the lengths of the control port 100A and the sliding groove 100B, so that when the fertilizing port 200A is plugged, part of the sliding plate 140 is exposed outside the sliding groove 100B, the end of the exposed part is provided with the foot plate 141, and the foot plate 141 is perpendicular to the sliding plate 140, so that when the sliding plate 140 is pulled out, as shown in fig. 6, the foot plate 141 can be hooked by using the toe, and when the sliding plate 140 is pushed in, the foot plate 141 is pushed by using the sole of the foot, thereby facilitating the operation of a user.

In a second embodiment of the present invention,

For the drier shed, the excrement is easy to adhere to the ground, the excrement is difficult to be sucked by the excrement suction port in this time, in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the excrement suction part 300 forms the excrement suction port, and is also used for scooping up the excrement on the ground, referring to fig. 3, the fig. 3 shows the structure of the excrement suction part 300, the excrement suction part 300 includes a bottom cover 310, the bottom cover 310 is installed in a mounting hole on the bottom plate 100, a top cover 311 is arranged above the bottom cover 310, the top cover 311 is used for being connected with the collecting pipe 210, the excrement suction port is formed below the bottom cover 310 (the excrement suction part 300 in the first embodiment can adopt the above structure to form the excrement suction port), the motor frame 320 is fixedly connected in the bottom cover 310 through bolts, the motor 330 is installed at the center of the motor frame 320, the excrement suction part 300 further includes a rotating ring 340 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 330, the periphery of the rotating ring 340 is annularly provided with a plurality of excrement spades 341, one side of each of the excrement spades 341 is flat in the direction, and the excrement spades 341 side is located on the front side of the direction 341, then the flat side of each excrement spades 341 is arranged on the flat side, and then the flat side is inclined upwards and inclined to form a flexible spade part on the ground.

Generally, a motor protection cover 321 is disposed outside the motor 330 on the motor frame 320 to protect the motor 330.

As shown in fig. 4, the cart moves forward, the motor 330 is energized, the output shaft drives the swivel 340 to rotate, the swivel 340 rotates the manure spade 341 to rotate synchronously, during the rotation, the manure on the path where the manure spade 341 rotates is scooped up by the motor, and the rotating inclined guide surface applies an upward component force to the scooped manure, so that the manure is splashed up, and not only the manure is scooped up, but also the splashed manure is closer to the collecting pipe 210, so that the manure is very easy to be sucked into the collecting pipe 210.

In addition, as shown in fig. 4, a water filling port 220 is provided at the top of the manure storage tank 200 to fill water into the manure storage tank 200 through the water filling port 220, thereby diluting manure, facilitating the absorption of crops in the field, and in addition, considering that the nutrient content in manure is relatively unstable, other fertilizers can be added through the water filling port 220 to ensure the growth requirement of crops.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, an air flow output member 160 is disposed at the bottom of the base plate 100 at the rear side of the control port 100A, and the air flow output member 160 outputs an air flow toward the lower side of the control port 100A, so that the discharged manure is spread under the air flow, thereby enlarging the fertilization area, and when collecting manure, the air flow output by the air flow output member 160 can be applied to the front side to blow off impurities around the manure.

Typically, the airflow output 160 is a fan.

Still further, as shown in fig. 10, the periphery of the swivel 340 is located above the manure spade 341 and is provided with a plurality of manure crushing long knives 342 in a ring shape, the manure crushing long knives 342 are staggered with the manure spade 341, the cutting edges of the manure crushing long knives 342 are located at the front side of the rotation direction of the manure spade, thus, the manure splashed by the manure crushing long knives 342 after passing through the manure spade 341 can be crushed, a plurality of manure crushing short knives 343 are vertically arranged along the length direction of the manure crushing long knives 342, the cutting edges of the manure crushing short knives 343 are located at the front side of the rotation direction of the manure crushing long knives, so that the manure crushing long knives 342 are matched to realize longitudinal and transverse cutting, and the crushed manure is lighter and is easier to be sucked by the collecting pipe 210.

In a third embodiment of the present invention,

The bottom cover 310 of this embodiment is in an inclined state when being close to the ground, as shown in fig. 7, the lifting height of the rear side telescopic member 130 is required to be higher than that of the front side telescopic member 130, so that the trolley is inclined forward as a whole, then, the flat side of the manure shovel 341 is only attached to the ground when the manure shovel is rotated to the front side, and the B state is the running state of the manure shovel 341 in the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the manure shovel 341 is rotated from the B position to the B1 position, because the axis L1 of the swivel 340 is vertical to the ground, the B position is to the B1 position, the manure shovel 341 is always attached to the ground, thus, the whole stage is caused, the manure shovel 341 is worn by the ground, and the C state is the running state of the manure shovel 341 in the embodiment, because the forward inclination of the trolley causes the axis L1 of the swivel 340 to be inclined forward, so that the manure shovel 341 in the C1 position is inclined upward to be separated from the ground, so that the flat side of the manure shovel 341 in the C position is not attached to the deformed ground, and then, the manure shovel 341 is gradually damaged in a way of being turned away from the ground.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an animal manure collects and sprays integrative dolly, respectively sets up two sets of wheelsets around it, carries on the dolly excrement and urine suction portion (300) and manure storage box (200), excrement and urine suction portion (300) form excrement and urine suction port in dolly bottom, manure storage box (200) top is provided with collecting pipe (210), the one end and the excrement and urine suction portion (300) of collecting pipe (210) are connected, the other end of collecting pipe (210) is connected with the negative pressure pump, manure storage box (200) bottom is provided with fertilization mouth (200A), its characterized in that, the wheelset includes:

The telescopic part (130), the telescopic end of the telescopic part (130) faces downwards, the telescopic end is connected with a wheel frame (131), and the wheel frame (131) is upwards rotated to be connected with wheels (132);

The connecting seat (120) is used for fixedly connecting the telescopic piece (130) on the trolley;

The excrement suction part (300) is far away from/close to the ground by the extension/contraction of the telescopic end of the telescopic part (130).

2. The animal manure collecting and spraying integrated trolley according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a bottom plate (100) and side plates (110) arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate (100), wherein a mounting hole is arranged on the front side of the bottom plate (100), the manure suction part (300) is arranged in the mounting hole, the manure storage box (200) is arranged at a position of the bottom plate (100) at the rear top, and a pushing handle (150) is arranged on the rear wall of the manure storage box (200);

wherein the side plates (110) are positioned at two sides of the manure storage tank (200);

the connecting seat (120) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate (110) far away from the manure storage box (200).

3. The animal manure collecting and spraying integrated trolley according to claim 2, wherein a control port (100A) adapted to the baseplate (100) is formed in a position corresponding to the fertilizing port (200A), a sliding groove (100B) is formed in the rear side of the control port (100A), a sliding plate (140) is connected in the sliding groove (100B) in a sliding manner, and the sliding plate (140) slides into/out of the control port (100A) to enable the fertilizing port (200A) to be closed/opened.

4. A trolley for collecting and spraying animal manure according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of the slide plate (140) is greater than the length of the control opening (100A) and the chute (100B), the exposed end of the slide plate (140) being provided with a foot plate (141), the foot plate (141) being perpendicular to the slide plate (140).

5. The animal manure collecting and spraying integrated trolley according to claim 1, wherein the manure suction part (300) comprises a bottom cover (310), a top cover (311) is arranged above the bottom cover (310), the top cover (311) is used for being connected with the collecting pipe (210), and a manure suction port is formed below the bottom cover (310).

6. The animal manure collecting and spraying integrated trolley according to claim 5, wherein a motor frame (320) is arranged in the bottom cover (310), a motor (330) is installed at the center of the motor frame (320), the manure suction part (300) further comprises a swivel (340), the swivel (340) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (330), a plurality of manure shovels (341) are annularly arranged on the periphery of the swivel (340), one side of each manure shovel (341) is flat, the flat side of each manure shovel (341) is positioned on the front side of the rotation direction of the manure shovel, and the manure shovels (341) are obliquely arranged to form an inclined guide surface which is inclined upwards behind the flat side.

7. The cart for collecting and spraying animal manure according to claim 6, characterized in that the flat portion of the manure spade (341) is made of flexible material.

8. The animal manure collecting and spraying integrated trolley according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of manure crushing long knives (342) are annularly arranged above the manure spade (341) on the periphery of the swivel (340), the manure crushing long knives (342) and the manure spade (341) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the cutting edges of the manure crushing long knives (342) are positioned at the front side of the rotation direction of the manure crushing long knives;

A plurality of excrement breaking short knives (343) are vertically arranged along the length direction of the excrement breaking long knives (342), and the cutting edges of the excrement breaking short knives (343) are positioned at the front side of the rotation direction of the excrement breaking short knives.

9. The animal manure collection and spraying integrated trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the manure storage tank (200) is provided with a water filling port (220).

10. The animal manure collecting and spraying integrated trolley according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate (100) is provided with an air flow output member (160) at the rear side of the control port (100A), and the air flow output member (160) outputs an air flow toward the lower side of the control port (100A).