CN220893816U - Detection equipment for soil and water conservation - Google Patents
Detection equipment for soil and water conservation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220893816U CN220893816U CN202322465550.8U CN202322465550U CN220893816U CN 220893816 U CN220893816 U CN 220893816U CN 202322465550 U CN202322465550 U CN 202322465550U CN 220893816 U CN220893816 U CN 220893816U
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- soil
- roller
- cylinder
- support
- base
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to detection equipment for water and soil conservation, which has the technical scheme that: the device comprises a roller, wherein both ends of the roller are respectively provided with a bracket, both ends of the roller are inserted and installed on the brackets, both ends of the roller penetrate through one side, close to the roller, of the bracket and extend to one side, far away from the roller, of the bracket, one end of the roller is fixedly provided with a motor, the outer wall of the roller is wound and provided with a cable, the bottom surface of the bracket is fixedly provided with a positioning device, the positioning device can fix the bracket on the slope top surfaces on both sides of a river channel, and the lower end of the cable is connected with a sampling vehicle, so that the device has the beneficial effects that: the roller around which the cable is wound is fixed on the top surfaces of slopes at two sides of the river channel through the positioning device, the sampling vehicle is slowly put down along the slopes at two sides of the river channel through the cable, and finally, the soil sample is collected through the sampling vehicle, so that the effect of collecting the soil sample at the slopes at two sides of the river channel is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to detection equipment for water and soil conservation.
Background
Soil and water conservation refers to the action of protecting and improving water and soil resources to prevent or reduce water and soil loss, water pollution and soil degradation, and in order to effectively implement soil and water conservation measures, some detection devices are required to evaluate and monitor the condition of the soil and water environment, wherein one method commonly used is to collect soil samples to analyze soil properties, play a role in monitoring the soil and water environment, and the detection devices for soil and water conservation are further developed along with the serious water and soil loss conditions in some areas of China.
The prior art has the following defects: traditional soil sampling check out test set needs the staff to place check out test set at the earth's surface that needs the sample just can sample work, and for better monitoring soil and water environment, often need gather the soil sample in river course both sides, because some river course both sides are too inclined, soil is more moist again, and the staff is difficult to place check out test set on the slope in river course both sides, therefore traditional soil and water conservation is with soil sampling check out test set has the problem that is difficult to gather the soil sample in the slope in river course both sides.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a detection device for soil and water conservation.
Disclosure of utility model
Therefore, the utility model provides the detection equipment for soil and water conservation, which is characterized in that the roller around which the cable is wound is fixed on the top surfaces of slopes at two sides of a river channel through the positioning device, the sampling vehicle is slowly put down along the slopes at two sides of the river channel through the cable, and finally the soil sample is collected through the sampling vehicle, so that the problem that the soil sample is difficult to collect at the slopes at two sides of the river channel in the traditional soil and water conservation detection equipment is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a detection equipment for soil and water conservation, includes the cylinder, the cylinder both ends all are equipped with the support, the cylinder both ends insert and install on the support, the cylinder both ends run through one side that the support is close to the cylinder and extend to one side that the support kept away from the cylinder, cylinder wherein one end fixed mounting has the motor, the cable is installed in the winding of cylinder outer wall, support bottom surface fixed mounting has positioner, and positioner can fix the support at the slope top surface of river course both sides, the cable lower extreme is connected the sampling car, the sampling car can carry out soil sampling on the slope of river course both sides.
Preferably, the positioning device comprises a base, the base is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the support, the base is of a U-shaped structure, two ends of the base extend to one side, far away from the roller, of the support, round holes penetrating through the base are formed in two ends of the base, conical nails are inserted into the round holes of the base, and the lower ends of the conical nails are inserted into soil.
Preferably, the sampling trolley comprises a circular ring, the outer walls of two sides of the circular ring are fixedly provided with cross beams, two ends of each cross beam are provided with round holes penetrating through the cross beams, rotating rods are inserted into the round holes of the cross beams, two ends of each rotating rod are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, the outer walls of the rotating shafts are provided with grooves, and one ends, far away from the roller, of each cable is fixedly wound in the grooves of the outer walls of the rotating shafts, close to two ends of each rotating rod, installed in the cross beam on one side of the roller.
Preferably, the sampling vehicle comprises a rubber wheel, the rubber wheel is sleeved and mounted on the outer wall of a rotating shaft, a group of rotating shafts close to the roller are longer in length with the rubber wheel, a group of rotating shafts far away from the roller are shorter in length with the rubber wheel, and grooves are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the rubber wheel.
Preferably, the sampling car includes the roof, roof central authorities are provided with the round hole that runs through the roof, roof bottom surface both ends fixed mounting has the hydraulic stem, the one end that the roof was kept away from to the hydraulic stem is flexible end, the flexible end fixed mounting of hydraulic stem is on the crossbeam top surface, the hydraulic stem can drive the roof and reciprocate. Preferably, the method is used.
Preferably, the sampling vehicle comprises a circular tube, the upper end of the circular tube is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of a circular hole in the center of the top plate, the lower end of the circular tube is inserted into a circular ring and penetrates through the circular ring to extend to the ground, and the lower end of the circular tube is of a pointed cone structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: simple structure, convenient to use fixes the cylinder of winding hawser at the slope top surface of river course both sides through positioner, and the rethread hawser slowly puts down the slope of sampling car along the river course both sides, gathers soil sample through the sampling car at last to reach the effect of gathering soil sample at the slope of river course both sides.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a soil and water conservation detection device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a view of a use scene of the detection device for soil and water conservation provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a positioning device of a detection device for soil and water conservation;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sampling vehicle of the detection device for soil and water conservation.
In the figure: base 11, awl nail 12, support 21, cylinder 22, hawser 23, motor 24, pivot 31, bull stick 32, rubber wheel 33, crossbeam 34, ring 35, roof 36, pipe 37, hydraulic rod 38.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the detection device for soil and water conservation in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model includes a roller 22, both ends of the roller 22 are provided with brackets 21, both ends of the roller 22 are installed on the brackets 21 in an insertion manner, both ends of the roller 22 penetrate through one side of the brackets 21 close to the roller 22 and extend to one side of the brackets 21 far away from the roller 22, one end of the roller 22 is fixedly provided with a motor 24, the outer wall of the roller 22 is wound with a cable 23, the bottom surface of the bracket 21 is fixedly provided with a positioning device, the positioning device can fix the brackets 21 on the slope top surfaces at two sides of a river channel, the lower ends of the cable 23 are connected with sampling vehicles, and the sampling vehicles can sample soil on the slopes at two sides of the river channel.
In the above embodiment, it should be noted that, the roller 22 is a metal roller with rough surface, the bracket 21 is a metal bracket, the cable 23 is a steel wire cable, the bracket 21 is fixed by the positioning device, the roller 22 wound with the cable 23 is mounted on the top surfaces of slopes at two sides of the river channel, the motor 24 drives the roller 22 to rotate, the cable 23 slowly drops the sampling vehicle along the slopes at two sides of the river channel, and finally the soil sample is collected by the sampling vehicle, so as to achieve the effect of collecting the soil sample at the slopes at two sides of the river channel.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, a detection device for soil and water conservation includes the whole content of embodiment 1, in addition, the positioner includes base 11, base 11 fixed mounting is in the support 21 bottom surface, base 11 is the U type structure, base 11 both ends extend to the support 21 one side that keeps away from cylinder 22, base 11 both ends are provided with the round hole that runs through base 11, the round hole of base 11 inserts installation awl nail 12, the awl nail 12 lower extreme inserts in earth.
In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the base 11 is a metal U-shaped base, the taper nails 12 are metal taper nails, and the base 11 is fixed on the slope top surfaces at two sides of the river channel through the taper nails 12, so as to achieve the effect of stabilizing the support 21.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a detection device for soil and water conservation includes the whole content of embodiment 1, in addition, the sampling vehicle includes ring 35, ring 35 both sides outer wall fixed mounting has crossbeam 34, crossbeam 34 both ends are equipped with the round hole that runs through crossbeam 34, install bull stick 32 in the round hole of crossbeam 34, bull stick 32 both ends fixed mounting has pivot 31, pivot 31 outer wall is provided with the recess, ring 35 is close to the one end that the pivot 31 outer wall recess inner fixed winding installation cable 23 at bull stick 32 both ends installed in the crossbeam 34 of one side of cylinder 22 kept away from cylinder 22.
In the above embodiment, it should be noted that, the ring 35 is a metal ring, the beam 34 is a metal beam, the rotating rod 32 is a metal rotating rod, the rotating shaft 31 is a metal rotating shaft, the diameter of the rotating shaft 31 is larger than that of the rotating rod 32, and when the cable 23 is extended, the rotating shaft 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to move downwards under the action of gravity so as to achieve the effect of driving the beam 34 and the ring 35 to move downwards.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a detection device for soil and water conservation includes the whole content of embodiment 3, in addition, the sampling vehicle includes a rubber wheel 33, the rubber wheel 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, the length of a group of rotating shafts 31 close to the roller 22 and the length of the rubber wheel 33 are longer, the length of a group of rotating shafts 31 far away from the roller 22 and the length of the rubber wheel 33 are shorter, and the outer wall of the rubber wheel 33 is uniformly provided with grooves.
In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the rubber wheel 33 is a rubber wheel, the groove on the surface of the rubber wheel 33 has an anti-slip effect, the wide and thick rubber wheel 33 can increase the contact area with the ground, the rubber wheel 33 is prevented from sinking into wet and soft soil in the river, and the rubber wheel 33 rolls to achieve the effect of driving the sampling vehicle to move along the slopes on two sides of the river.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a detection device for soil and water conservation includes the whole content of embodiment 4, in addition, the sampling vehicle includes a top plate 36, a round hole penetrating through the top plate 36 is provided in the center of the top plate 36, hydraulic rods 38 are fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom surface of the top plate 36, one end of each hydraulic rod 38, which is far away from the top plate 36, is a telescopic end, the telescopic end of each hydraulic rod 38 is fixedly installed on the top surface of a cross beam 34, and the hydraulic rods 38 can drive the top plate 36 to move up and down.
In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the top plate 36 is a metal top plate, and the hydraulic rod 38 is driven to retract to achieve the effect of driving the top plate 36 to move downward.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the soil and water conservation detection apparatus includes the whole content of embodiment 5, and in addition, the sampling vehicle includes a circular tube 37, the upper end of the circular tube 37 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of a circular hole in the center of the top plate 36, the lower end of the circular tube 37 is inserted into a circular ring 35 and extends to the ground through the circular ring 35, and the lower end of the circular tube 37 is in a pointed cone structure.
In the above embodiment, the circular tube 37 is a metal sampling tube, and the top plate 36 pushes the circular tube 37 downward to sample soil on two sides of the river channel through the circular tube 37.
The application process of the utility model is as follows: those skilled in the art fix the base 11 on the slope top surface of the river course both sides through the awl nail 12 to place the sampling car on the slope, start motor 24, motor 24 drives cylinder 22 rotation, cable 23 extension, pivot 31 receives the effect of gravity to drive bull stick 32 along slope downwardly moving, bull stick 32 downwardly driving crossbeam 34 and ring 35 along slope downwardly moving, wait that ring 35 moves to the assigned position and start hydraulic stem 38, hydraulic stem 38 shrink drives roof 36 downwardly, roof 36 promotes pipe 37 downwardly, pipe 37 samples the earth of river course both sides, in order to accomplish the analysis of collecting soil sample in order to carry out soil property, play the effect of monitoring the soil and water environment.
The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation is with check out test set, includes cylinder (22), cylinder (22) both ends all are equipped with support (21), cylinder (22) both ends insert and install on support (21), cylinder (22) both ends run through support (21) and are close to one side of cylinder (22) and extend to one side that cylinder (22) were kept away from to support (21), cylinder (22) wherein one end fixed mounting has motor (24), cable (23) are installed in cylinder (22) outer wall winding, its characterized in that: the soil sampler is characterized in that a positioning device is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the support (21), the positioning device can fix the support (21) on the slope top surfaces on two sides of a river channel, the lower end of the cable (23) is connected with a sampling vehicle, and the sampling vehicle can sample soil on the slopes on two sides of the river channel.
2. The soil and water conservation detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the locating device comprises a base (11), the base (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of a support (21), the base (11) is of a U-shaped structure, two ends of the base (11) extend to one side, far away from a roller (22), of the support (21), round holes penetrating through the base (11) are formed in two ends of the base (11), conical nails (12) are inserted into the round holes of the base (11), and the lower ends of the conical nails (12) are inserted into soil.
3. The soil and water conservation detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the sampling trolley comprises a circular ring (35), wherein cross beams (34) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the circular ring (35), round holes penetrating through the cross beams (34) are formed in the two ends of the cross beams (34), rotating rods (32) are inserted into the round holes of the cross beams (34), rotating shafts (31) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rods (32), grooves are formed in the outer walls of the rotating shafts (31), the circular ring (35) is close to one end, far away from the roller (22), of each rotating rod (32), of each end of each rotating rod (32), and a cable (23) is fixedly wound in the groove of the outer wall of each rotating shaft (31).
4. A soil and water conservation detection device according to claim 3, wherein: the sampling vehicle comprises a rubber wheel (33), the rubber wheel (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31), a group of rotating shafts (31) close to the roller (22) and the rubber wheel (33) are longer in length, a group of rotating shafts (31) far away from the roller (22) and the rubber wheel (33) are shorter in length, and grooves are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the rubber wheel (33).
5. The water and soil conservation detection device according to claim 4, wherein: the sampling car includes roof (36), roof (36) central authorities are provided with the round hole that runs through roof (36), roof (36) bottom surface both ends fixed mounting have hydraulic stem (38), the one end that roof (36) were kept away from to hydraulic stem (38) is flexible end, the flexible end fixed mounting of hydraulic stem (38) is at crossbeam (34) top surface, hydraulic stem (38) can drive roof (36) reciprocates.
6. The soil and water conservation detection device according to claim 5, wherein: the sampling vehicle comprises a circular tube (37), the upper end of the circular tube (37) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of a circular hole in the center of a top plate (36), the lower end of the circular tube (37) is inserted into a circular ring (35) and penetrates through the circular ring (35) to extend to the ground, and the lower end of the circular tube (37) is of a pointed cone structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322465550.8U CN220893816U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Detection equipment for soil and water conservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322465550.8U CN220893816U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Detection equipment for soil and water conservation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220893816U true CN220893816U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90839149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322465550.8U Active CN220893816U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Detection equipment for soil and water conservation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220893816U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-12 CN CN202322465550.8U patent/CN220893816U/en active Active
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