CN220890356U - Air cleaner and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air filter and a vehicle, the air filter comprises: the shell is provided with an air inlet, a sewage outlet and an air outlet; the air filter element is arranged in the shell and positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet; the partition plate comprises a first main plate, a second main plate and side plates, wherein the first main plate and the second main plate are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, and a hollowed-out opening is formed in the first main plate; the driving piece is in transmission connection with the partition plate piece. From this, through driving piece drive baffle spare rotation to make the corresponding intercommunication of fretwork mouth and drain, can make in the casing the foreign matter of jam get into the drain from the fretwork mouth, and arrange from the drain, not only can promote the pivoted stability of baffle spare like this, need not to dismantle air filter moreover and alright clear up the foreign matter of jam, can prevent that the foreign matter of jam from getting into the engine after air filter dismantles, can promote air filter's structural reliability.

Description

Air cleaner and vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to an air filter and a vehicle.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, vehicles are gradually popularized in the life of people, wherein the market problem of air filtration maintenance of the vehicles is more and more increased, and some vehicles are applied to deserts, mountain areas and off-road non-paved roads, so that more dust is used in the environment, and the air filtration blockage is easy to occur, so that the power performance of an engine is reduced.

In the prior art, in order to ensure the stable running of the vehicle, a user can automatically clean the empty filter, but due to the problems of insufficient environmental cleanliness, improper operation, insufficient assembly and the like, the clean side of the empty filter is abnormal, and sand and dust enter the engine to damage the engine. In addition, the manual cleaning wastes labor hours, and influences the driving experience of the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide an air cleaner with good reliability.

The utility model further proposes a vehicle.

In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided an air cleaner including: the device comprises a shell, a water inlet, a sewage outlet and an air outlet, wherein the shell is provided with the air inlet, the sewage outlet and the air outlet, the air inlet is used for being communicated with the outside atmosphere, the sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell and is used for discharging dirt in the shell to the outside, the air inlet and the sewage outlet are respectively communicated with the air outlet, and the air outlet is used for being communicated with an engine; the air filter element is arranged in the shell and is positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet; the air filter comprises a shell, a baffle plate, a first main plate, a second main plate and a side plate, wherein the baffle plate is rotatably arranged in the shell and is positioned at one side of the air filter element, which faces the sewage outlet, the baffle plate comprises the first main plate, the second main plate and the side plate, the first main plate and the second main plate are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the number of the side plates is two, the two side plates are oppositely arranged and are connected between the first main plate and the second main plate, and the first main plate is provided with a hollowed-out opening; the driving piece is in transmission connection with the partition plate piece, the driving piece selectively drives the partition plate piece to rotate, so that the first main board is located at the bottom of the partition plate piece, and the hollowed-out opening is correspondingly communicated with the sewage draining outlet.

From this, through driving piece drive baffle spare rotation to make the corresponding intercommunication of fretwork mouth and drain, can make in the casing the foreign matter of jam get into the drain from the fretwork mouth, and arrange from the drain, not only can promote the pivoted stability of baffle spare like this, need not to dismantle air filter moreover and alright clear up the foreign matter of jam, can prevent that the foreign matter of jam from getting into the engine after air filter dismantles, can promote air filter's structural reliability.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the driving member is a driving motor, a first transmission part is arranged on the driving motor, a second transmission part is arranged on the partition member, and the first transmission part and the second transmission part are in selective transmission fit.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first transmission portion is a transmission gear and the second transmission portion is a transmission rack, the transmission gear being in selective driving engagement with the transmission rack.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, at least one of the two side plates is provided with the second transmission part.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the second transmission part is arranged on the second main board, and the second transmission part on the second main board corresponds to the second transmission part on the side board.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, at least one of the two side plates is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is respectively communicated with the sewage outlet and the air outlet.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the plurality of hollowed-out openings are arranged at intervals on the first main board.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the shell are provided with sliding grooves, and two ends of the partition plate member respectively slidably extend into the two sliding grooves.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, the air outlet is disposed in the upper housing, the drain is located at a bottom of the lower housing, the air filter element is located between the upper housing and the lower housing, and the partition member is disposed in the lower housing.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a vehicle includes: the air cleaner described above.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a divider member in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an air cleaner according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

100. an air cleaner;

10. A housing; 11. a sewage outlet; 12. an air outlet; 13. a chute; 14. an upper housing; 15. a lower housing; 16. an air inlet;

20. An air filter element;

30. A divider member; 31. a second transmission part; 32. a first main board; 321. a hollowed-out opening; 33. a side plate; 34. a second main board;

40. a driving member; 41. a first transmission part.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below, by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An air cleaner 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model, which can be applied to a vehicle, is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

As shown in connection with fig. 1-4, an air cleaner 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model may mainly include: the air filter comprises a shell 10, an air filter 20, a partition plate 30 and a driving piece 40, wherein the shell 10 is provided with a drain 11 and an air outlet 12 which are communicated with each other, an air inlet 16 is used for being communicated with the outside atmosphere, the drain 11 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 10 and is used for discharging dirt in the shell 10 to the outside, the air inlet 16 and the drain 11 are respectively communicated with the air outlet 12, the air outlet 12 is used for being communicated with an engine, the air filter 20 is arranged in the shell 10 and is positioned between the drain 11 and the air outlet 12, the partition plate 30 is rotatably arranged in the shell 10 and is positioned on one side of the air filter 20 facing the drain 11, the partition plate 30 is provided with a hollowed-out opening 321, the driving piece 40 is in transmission connection with the partition plate 30, and the driving piece 40 selectively drives the partition plate 30 to rotate so that the hollowed-out opening 321 is correspondingly communicated with the drain 11.

Specifically, by providing the air inlet 16, the sewage outlet 11 and the air outlet 12 on the housing 10, the air filter 20 is disposed in the housing 10, and the air filter 20 is located between the air inlet 16 and the air outlet 12, the external atmosphere can enter the housing 10 through the air inlet 16 of the housing 10, and the dust and foreign matters in the atmosphere are filtered through the air filter 20 and then enter the engine through the air outlet 12.

After the air filter 20 filters for a long time, dust and foreign matters on the air filter 20 can fall out from the air filter 20, one part of dust and foreign matters on the air filter 20 can be discharged from the sewage outlet 11, the other part of dust and foreign matters can be accumulated and blocked between the air filter 20 and the sewage outlet 11, if dust and foreign matters accumulated and blocked between the air filter 20 and the sewage outlet 11 are not cleaned in time, in the process of replacing the air filter 20 by a user, the air filter 20 is lack of blocking the dust and the foreign matters between the air filter 20 and the sewage outlet 11, and the dust and the foreign matters between the air filter 20 and the sewage outlet 11 can directly enter the engine through the air outlet 12, so that the service life and the structural reliability of the engine are reduced.

Therefore, through setting up the partition plate member 30 in the position between the corresponding air filter 20 of casing 10 and drain 11 to through setting up driving piece 40 and partition plate member 30 transmission connection, when gathering the dust and the foreign matter of jam and need clear up between corresponding air filter 20 of casing 10 and drain 11, can make driving piece 40 drive partition plate member 30 rotate, owing to be provided with fretwork 321 on the partition plate member 30, when the partition plate member 30 rotates to fretwork 321 and drain 11 correspondence, gather the dust and the foreign matter of jam between air filter 20 and the drain 11 and fall to drain 11 through fretwork 321, and discharge from drain 11.

Before the user replaces the air filter 20, the user controls the driving member 40 to drive the partition member 30 to rotate, and the process is realized, after the process is finished, the user can replace the air filter 20 in the shell 10, after the user removes the old air filter 20 from the shell 10, as dust and foreign matters accumulated and blocked in the shell 10 are cleaned, no dust and foreign matters in the shell 10 enter the engine through the air outlet 12, so that the structural reliability of the air filter 100 can be improved, and the structural reliability of the engine and the service life of the engine can be improved.

Further, when a user installs a new air cartridge 20 into the housing 10, since no dust and foreign matter that are clogged are accumulated in the environment inside the housing 10, the user will install the air cartridge 20 into the housing 10 more accurately and conveniently, and no dust or foreign matter hinders the installation of the air cartridge 20, so that the difficulty of the user to replace the air cartridge 20 can be reduced.

It should be noted that, when the air filter 100 works normally, that is, the outside air enters the air filter 20 through the drain 11 normally, and after the air filter 20 filters, the air enters the engine from the air outlet 12, the part of the partition member 30, which is not provided with the hollow opening 321, will be opposite to the drain 11, the hollow opening 321 on the partition member 30 will correspond to the bottom of the air filter 20, dust and foreign matters in the air filter 20 will fall to the position between the air filter 20 and the drain 11 corresponding to the casing 10 through the hollow opening 321, and when the dust and foreign matters need to be cleaned, the driving member 40 drives the partition member 30 to rotate, and the hollow opening 321 is correspondingly communicated with the drain 11, so that the dust and the foreign matters are discharged, so that the air filter 100 can be ensured to enter the air normally and exhaust the engine normally on the premise that the partition member 30 discharges the dust and the foreign matters stably and reliably, thereby further improving the structural reliability of the air filter 100.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the partition member 30 includes a first main board 32, a second main board 34 and side boards 33, the first main board 32 and the second main board 34 are disposed at intervals in the up-down direction, the two side boards 33 are disposed opposite to each other and connected between the first main board 32 and the second main board 34, and the first main board 32 is provided with a hollowed-out opening 321. Specifically, the first main board 32 and the second main board 34 are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, and the two side boards 33 are arranged oppositely and connected between the first main board 32 and the second main board 34, and when the air filter 100 works normally, the first main board 32 corresponds to the bottom of the air filter element 20, and the second main board 34 is blocked at least partially on the ground side of the sewage drain 11 by forming a hollowed-out opening 321 on the first main board 32; when dust and foreign matters between the air filter element 20 and the sewage outlet 11 corresponding to the shell 10 need to be cleaned, the first main board 32 corresponds to the upper side of the sewage outlet 11, the hollowed-out opening 321 on the first main board 32 is correspondingly communicated with the sewage outlet 11, and the second main board 34 corresponds to the bottom of the air filter element 20, so that not only can the cleaning reliability of the partition plate 30 on the dust and the foreign matters be ensured, but also the stability and the reliability of the air filter 100 in exhausting air to the engine can be further ensured.

In addition, the rotation of the partition member 30 can be stabilized by the user operating the driving member 40 to drive the partition member 30, so that the cleaning effect of the partition member 30 on the accumulated and blocked dust and foreign matters can be further improved, and the structural reliability of the air cleaner 100 can be further improved.

Also, during normal operation of the air cartridge 20, ambient air may also enter the housing 10 through the drain 11 and enter the air outlet 12 through the air cartridge 20.

From this, through driving piece 40 drive division board 30 rotation to make fretwork mouth 321 and drain 11 corresponding intercommunication, can make in the casing 10 the foreign matter that blocks up get into drain 11 from fretwork mouth 321, and arrange from drain 11, not only can promote the pivoted stability of division board 30 like this, need not to dismantle air filter 20 moreover and can clear up the foreign matter that blocks up, can prevent that the foreign matter that blocks up from getting into the engine after air filter 20 dismantles, can promote air filter 100's structural reliability.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving member 40 is a driving motor, a first transmission portion 41 is disposed on the driving motor, a second transmission portion 31 is disposed on the partition member 30, and the first transmission portion 41 and the second transmission portion 31 are selectively in transmission fit. Specifically, the driving member 40 is configured as a driving motor, and the driving of the driving motor to the partition member 30 can be achieved through the transmission cooperation of the first transmission portion 41 on the driving motor and the second transmission portion 31 on the partition member 30, so that not only can the driving of the partition member 30 by the driving member 40 be simplified, the driving efficiency can be improved, but also the structure of the air cleaner 100 can be made simpler, and the structural design of the air cleaner 100 can be simplified.

Further, when the driving member 40 is set as a driving motor, and the user controls the driving member 40, the user can directly control the switch of the driving motor when the driving member 40 selectively drives the partition member 30, so that the use of the driving motor can be facilitated, and the driving efficiency of the driving motor to the partition member 30 is higher, so that the structural design of the air filter 100 can be further optimized.

As shown in fig. 3, the first transmission portion 41 is a transmission gear, and the second transmission portion 31 is a transmission rack, and the transmission gear is selectively in transmission fit with the transmission rack. Specifically, the first transmission portion 41 is provided as a transmission gear, the second transmission portion 31 is provided as a transmission rack, and when the drive motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear can drive the transmission rack and the partition member 30 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the transmission gear and the transmission rack, so that not only the transmission efficiency of the first transmission portion 41 and the second transmission portion 31 can be further improved, but also the structural design of the air cleaner 100 can be further simplified.

In addition, the rotation direction of the partition plate member 30 can be changed by setting the rotation direction of the driving gear driven by the driving motor, so that the position of the partition plate member 30 can be switched between the normal operation of the air cleaner 100 and the dust cleaning, the driving of the partition plate member 30 by the driving motor can be further simplified, and the structural design of the air cleaner 100 can be further simplified.

As shown in connection with fig. 1, a second transmission 31 is provided on at least one of the two side plates 22. Specifically, by disposing the second transmission portion 31 on at least one of the two side plates 33, not only the transmission efficiency of the second transmission portion 31 and the first transmission portion 41 can be made better, but also the transmission cooperation of the first transmission portion 31 and the second transmission portion 41 does not affect the correspondence of the drain 11 and the hollowed-out opening 321 on the first main plate 32, so that the structural design of the partition member 30 can be further optimized.

As shown in fig. 3, the second main board 34 is provided with a second transmission part 31, and the second transmission part 31 on the second main board 34 corresponds to the second transmission part 31 on the side board 33. Specifically, by providing the second transmission portion 31 also on the second main plate 34 and corresponding the second transmission portion 31 on the second main plate 34 and the second transmission portion 31 on the side plate 33, the first transmission portion 41 on the driving member 40 is sequentially in transmission fit with the second transmission portion 31 on the second main plate 34 and the second transmission portion 31 on the side plate 33, so that transmission fit of the first transmission portion 41 and the second transmission portion 31 can be ensured, the driving member 40 can drive the partition member 30 to a preset position, and thus accuracy and reliability of cleaning dust and foreign matters by the partition member 30 can be ensured. In other embodiments of the present utility model, the first transmission portion 41 of the driving member 40 is sequentially in driving engagement with the second transmission portion 31 of the side plate 33 and the second transmission portion 31 of the second main plate 34.

As shown in fig. 3, at least one of the two side plates 33 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is respectively communicated with the sewage outlet 11 and the air outlet 12. Specifically, by providing at least one of the two side plates 33 with a through hole, the air that has entered the partition member 30 from the drain port 11 can be caused to flow out from the through hole to the air outlet 12, so that the ventilation of the inside of the partition member 30 can be improved, and the structural reliability of the air cleaner 100 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the number of the hollow openings 321 is plural, and the plurality of hollow openings 321 are disposed at intervals on the first motherboard 32. Specifically, set up the fretwork mouth 321 into a plurality of to make a plurality of fretwork mouthfuls 321 set up at the interval on first mainboard 32, so set up, not only can promote the spacer member 30 and rotate to when fretwork mouth 321 corresponds with drain 11, the volume that dust and foreign matter fallen from fretwork mouth 321 in the unit time, but also can make dust and foreign matter fall more evenly from fretwork mouth 321, prevent clean dead angle, can promote the spacer member 30 to the clean efficiency and the clean effect of dust and foreign matter, thereby can further optimize air cleaner 100's structural design.

As shown in fig. 4, the inner walls of the opposite sides of the housing 10 are provided with sliding grooves 13, and both ends of the partition member 30 slidably extend into the two sliding grooves 13, respectively. Specifically, by providing the sliding grooves 13 on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the housing 10, both ends of the partition member 30 are slidably inserted into the two sliding grooves 13, respectively, the sliding grooves 13 can limit the sliding track of the partition member 30, and can prevent the sliding of the partition member 30 from being deviated, so that the stability and reliability of the sliding of the partition member 30 can be improved, the cleaning effect of the partition member 30 on dust and foreign matters can be further improved, and the structural design of the air cleaner 100 can be optimized.

Referring to fig. 1, the housing 10 includes an upper housing 14 and a lower housing 15, the air outlet 12 is disposed in the upper housing 14, the drain 11 is disposed at the bottom of the lower housing 15, the air filter 20 is disposed between the upper housing 14 and the lower housing 15, and the partition member 30 is disposed in the lower housing 15. Specifically, through setting up in last casing 14 with gas outlet 12, set up drain 11 in lower casing 15 to set up air filter 20 between last casing 14 and lower casing 15, the bottom of lower casing 15 is opened and is set up, and the top can play the effect of supporting air filter 20, not only can guarantee the inlet smoothness of drain 11 like this, but also can make lower casing 15 play more reliable and stable supporting role to air filter 20, can optimize the structural design of air filter 100 like this further.

The vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model may mainly include: the air filter 100, which is applied to a vehicle, not only can improve the structural reliability of the vehicle and the service life of an engine, but also can improve the use experience of a user to the vehicle.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An air cleaner, comprising:

The device comprises a shell (10), wherein the shell (10) is provided with an air inlet (16), a sewage outlet (11) and an air outlet (12), the air inlet (16) is used for being communicated with the outside atmosphere, the sewage outlet (11) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (10) and is used for discharging dirt in the shell (10) to the outside, the air inlet (16) and the sewage outlet (11) are respectively communicated with the air outlet (12), and the air outlet (12) is used for being communicated with an engine;

An air filter element (20), the air filter element (20) being arranged in the housing (10) and being located between the air inlet (16) and the air outlet (12);

The air filter comprises a shell (10), and is characterized by comprising a partition plate member (30), wherein the partition plate member (30) is rotatably arranged in the shell (10) and positioned on one side of the air filter element (20) facing the sewage outlet (11), the partition plate member (30) comprises a first main plate (32), a second main plate (34) and side plates (33), the first main plate (32) and the second main plate (34) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the number of the side plates (33) is two, the two side plates (33) are oppositely arranged and connected between the first main plate (32) and the second main plate (34), and hollowed-out openings (321) are formed in the first main plate (32);

The driving piece (40), driving piece (40) with baffle spare (30) transmission connection, driving piece (40) selectively drive baffle spare (30) rotate, so that first mainboard (32) are located baffle spare (30) bottom, so that fretwork mouth (321) with drain (11) corresponding intercommunication.

2. The air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the driving member (40) is a driving motor, a first transmission portion (41) is provided on the driving motor, a second transmission portion (31) is provided on the partition member (30), and the first transmission portion (41) and the second transmission portion (31) are selectively in transmission engagement.

3. The air cleaner according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission portion (41) is a transmission gear and the second transmission portion (31) is a transmission rack, the transmission gear being in selective driving engagement with the transmission rack.

4. An air cleaner according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the two side plates (33) is provided with the second transmission portion (31).

5. The air cleaner according to claim 4, wherein the second transmission portion (31) is provided on the second main plate (34), and the second transmission portion (31) on the second main plate (34) corresponds to the second transmission portion (31) on the side plate (33).

6. The air cleaner according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the two side plates (33) is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is communicated with the drain outlet (11) and the air outlet (12), respectively.

7. The air cleaner according to claim 4, wherein the number of the hollow openings (321) is plural, and the plural hollow openings (321) are arranged on the first main board (32) at intervals.

8. An air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of opposite sides of the housing (10) are provided with slide grooves (13), and both ends of the partition member (30) are slidably inserted into both slide grooves (13), respectively.

9. The air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the housing (10) includes an upper housing (14) and a lower housing (15), the air outlet (12) is provided in the upper housing (14), the drain (11) is located at a bottom of the lower housing (15), the air cartridge (20) is located between the upper housing (14) and the lower housing (15), and the partition member (30) is provided in the lower housing (15).

10. A vehicle, characterized by comprising: the air cleaner (100) of any one of claims 1-9.