CN220889091U - Curtain wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, and provides a curtain wall, which comprises a curtain wall main body; the curtain wall main body comprises a plurality of laminated assemblies which are laminated from bottom to top, and each laminated assembly comprises a plurality of supporting monomers; the support monomer of any layer of laminated assembly is connected with the support monomer of the laminated assembly of the adjacent layer in a plugging manner. The application is different from the traditional curtain wall which needs to be connected to the building wall; only through the connection supporting effect among the supporting monomers of each layer, the laminated assembly is assembled from bottom to top to form the decorative curtain wall, and the self-connecting structure of the upper and lower phase plug connection of the supporting monomers is adopted, so that the standing effect of the curtain wall is realized, the curtain wall does not need to be connected with a building wall body any more, and the structure is simplified and the installation is convenient.

Description

Curtain wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, and particularly provides a curtain wall.

Background

The curtain wall is an outer wall enclosure of a building, is not bearing, is hung like a curtain, is also called as a curtain wall, and is a light wall with a decorative effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings. The curtain wall can have certain displacement capacity or certain deformation capacity relative to the main wall body structure, and does not share the building outer protective structure or decorative structure acted by the main wall body structure.

The current curtain wall is basically attached to the wall body, the curtain wall is connected to the wall body through a keel frame or other supporting structures, the requirement on the wall body is high, and the installation is complicated; the curtain wall needs to depend on the wall body setting of building, can't realize the wall body through self structure and stand the effect.

Disclosure of utility model

The embodiment of the application aims to provide a curtain wall, which aims to solve the problem that the existing curtain wall needs to be connected with a wall body of a building and cannot realize a curtain wall standing effect through a self structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the technical proposal that,

The application provides a curtain wall, comprising; a curtain wall main body; the curtain wall main body comprises a plurality of laminated assemblies which are laminated from bottom to top, and each laminated assembly comprises a plurality of supporting monomers; the support unit of any layer of the laminated assembly is in plug connection with the support unit of an adjacent layer of the laminated assembly.

The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: different from the traditional curtain wall which needs to be connected to the building wall; only through the connection supporting effect among the supporting monomers of each layer, the laminated assembly is assembled from bottom to top to form the decorative curtain wall, and the self-connecting structure of the upper and lower phase plug connection of the supporting monomers is adopted, so that the standing effect of the curtain wall is realized, the curtain wall does not need to be connected with a building wall body any more, and the structure is simplified and the installation is convenient.

In some embodiments, in the laminated assembly of the same layer, two adjacent support units are spliced and form a slot for plugging the support units of the previous layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the slot is just formed after the adjacent two support monomers are spliced, the structural design is ingenious, and the support monomers are more convenient to install.

In some embodiments, the support unit is provided with a plug-in portion adapted to the slot.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plug-in part can be a part of the self structure of the supporting monomer; or the plug-in connection part can also be a convex structure additionally arranged on the supporting single body.

In some embodiments, the support unit is in an axisymmetric structure, the plug-in portion is a V-shaped plug-in portion, and the slot is a V-shaped slot.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting monomers are designed to be in an axisymmetric diamond structure, the connecting bevel edges at the spliced positions of the two supporting monomers just form the slots, and the slots are V-shaped slots; and the slot just meets the requirement of inserting the bottom end of the supporting monomer, and has attractive structure and convenient connection.

In some embodiments, the curtain wall further comprises a fastener by which the support cells of the laminated assembly of any two adjacent layers are connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fastener can adopt screws, such as bolts or screws, and the like, and any two layers of supporting monomers are connected and fixed through the fastener.

In some embodiments, a first mounting hole is formed at the bottom end of the supporting unit; a second mounting hole is formed in the joint of two adjacent supporting monomers in the laminated assembly of the same layer; the fastener is sequentially arranged in the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole in a penetrating mode.

In some embodiments, in the stacked assembly of the same layer, two adjacent support units are in plug-in fit;

Or the curtain wall also comprises a connecting piece, and two adjacent supporting monomers are connected through the connecting piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection modes of two adjacent supporting monomers are not unique, and the two supporting monomers can be connected in different modes.

In some embodiments, the curtain wall further comprises a base plate for supporting and connecting the laminated assembly of the bottom layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the base plate can be pre-buried on the ground, and then the curtain wall main body is arranged on the base plate, so that the curtain wall decoration effect of the building bottom layer is formed; or a substrate can be arranged on the ground, and then the substrate can be further arranged between floors of the building; and then, curtain wall bodies are arranged on all the base plates, the curtain wall bodies on all the base plates are connected, and finally, the curtain wall which is matched with the height of the building wall body is formed.

In some embodiments, the support cells of each of the stacked assemblies are arranged along a length direction of the substrate.

In some embodiments, the substrate is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes arranged along the length direction; and each supporting unit is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the third mounting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for every supporting monomer all is connected with the base plate, improves structural strength, and the range upon range of subassembly that is located the bottom has good supportability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a curtain wall according to one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a connection between a supporting unit and a substrate of a bottom layer according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a structure in which two adjacent supporting units are connected by a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model in which two adjacent support units are inserted;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure in which two adjacent support units are spliced together according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an upper layer supporting unit and a lower layer supporting unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular support unit according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Wherein, each reference numeral in the figures,

1. A curtain wall main body; 2. a laminated assembly; 3. a support unit; 301. a plug-in part; 4. a slot;

5. A connecting bevel edge; 6. a fastener; 7. a first mounting hole; 8. a second mounting hole; 9. a connecting piece;

10. splicing blocks; 11 splice grooves; 12; a substrate; 13. and a third mounting hole.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

For purposes of this disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

The curtain wall is an outer wall enclosure of a building, is not bearing, is hung like a curtain, is also called as a curtain wall, and is a light wall with a decorative effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings. The existing curtain wall is basically attached to a wall body, the structural support of the curtain wall is not high, and the curtain wall is required to be firmly connected to the wall body through a keel frame or other support structures; thus, the requirement on the wall body is high, and the installation is complicated; the curtain wall needs to depend on the wall body setting of building, can't realize the wall body through self structure and stand the effect.

Based on the above, in order to solve the above problems, the application designs a curtain wall, which is provided with a plurality of laminated components which are laminated mutually, and the laminated components can be laminated from bottom to top through the connection supporting function among supporting monomers to form a decorative curtain wall shape; and the connection supporting structure is stable, and a keel frame connected with the main body of the building wall body is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the curtain wall structure is more simplified and easy to install.

Referring to fig. 1, the curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a curtain wall main body 1; the curtain wall main body 1 comprises a plurality of laminated assemblies 2 which are laminated from bottom to top, wherein each laminated assembly 2 comprises a plurality of supporting monomers 3; the support unit 3 of any layer of the laminated assembly 2 is connected with the support unit 3 of the adjacent layer of the laminated assembly 2 in a plugging manner.

Specifically, the conventional curtain wall structure comprises curtain wall plates and a keel frame, wherein the curtain wall plates are connected to a wall body of a building through the keel frame; the curtain wall needs to depend on the wall body setting of building, can't realize through self structure that the wall body stands the effect. According to the application, the plurality of laminated assemblies 2 are laminated, the laminated assemblies 2 comprise a plurality of supporting monomers 3, the supporting monomers of the laminated assemblies 2 of two adjacent layers are connected in an inserting way, and the supporting function is realized through the self-connecting structure of the upper and lower connection of the supporting monomers 3, so that the curtain wall can stand alone without being connected with a building wall.

Here, the shape of the support cells 3 and the connection structure between the support cells 3 are not limited to satisfy the lamination connection effect.

Taking the shape of the supporting single body 3 as an example, referring to fig. 1, the supporting single body 3 is in a structure similar to a diamond shape, a plurality of supporting single bodies 3 are spliced to form a curtain wall shape, and the shape is unique; referring to fig. 7, the support unit 3 may have a block structure such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a square.

Taking an example of a splicing structure for the lamination connection of the supporting monomers 3, the supporting monomers 3 of two adjacent layers are connected in a splicing mode (namely, a structure of arranging slots and inserting blocks); for example, referring to fig. 1, the plugging may be achieved by the self structure of the supporting monomers 3, that is, two adjacent supporting monomers 3 on the same layer are spliced to just form the slot 4, and the bottom shape of the single supporting monomer 3 just matches with the shape of the slot 4, so that the supporting monomer 3 on the previous layer can just be inserted into the slot 4. For example, the lower layer supporting monomer 3 may be separately provided with a slot 4, and the bottom end of the upper layer supporting monomer 3 is correspondingly provided with a protruding plug block to meet the plugging fit.

It can be understood that two adjacent support units 3 are spliced together along the horizontal direction, and the two adjacent support units 3 can be directly connected by adopting screws, or can be fixedly connected by arranging connecting pieces.

The curtain wall is different from the traditional curtain wall which needs to be connected to a building wall body; only through the connection supporting effect between each layer of supporting monomer 3, form the decoration curtain with the equipment of range upon range of subassembly 2 from bottom to top, through the self-connecting structure of supporting monomer 3 looks plug connection from top to bottom to realize the standing effect of curtain, the curtain need not to be connected with building wall again, simple structure and simple to operate.

Referring to fig. 3-7, in some embodiments, in the stacked assembly 2 of the same layer, two adjacent support units 3 are spliced and form a slot 4 for plugging the support units 3 of the previous layer.

It can be understood that the structure of the supporting single bodies 3 is designed, so that the adjacent two supporting single bodies 3 can just form the slot 4 after being spliced, the slot 4 is independently arranged on the supporting single bodies 3 instead of the slot 4, the structural design is ingenious, and the installation of the supporting single bodies 3 is more convenient.

For example, referring to fig. 6, a bevel may be provided at one side of a single supporting unit 3, and two supporting units 3 of the same layer are spliced to form two bevel edges into a slot 4; or referring to fig. 7, a notch may be provided at a splice position on one side of a single supporting unit 3, and two supporting units 3 on the same layer are spliced to form two notches into a slot 4.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in some embodiments, the supporting unit 3 is provided with a plugging portion 301 adapted to the slot 4.

It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, the plug-in portion 301 is formed by the structure of the supporting unit 3 itself, such as the bottom end shape structure of the supporting unit 3 is just matched with the slot 4, so that the supporting unit 3 of the upper layer can be directly inserted into the slot 4 of the lower layer. Or the plug-in part 301 can be a protruding plug-in block structure which is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting unit 3 and is matched with the shape of the slot 4, and the plug-in fit is satisfied.

Referring to fig. 3-5, in some embodiments, the support unit 3 has an axisymmetric structure, the socket 301 is a V-shaped socket, and the slot 4 is a V-shaped slot.

Specifically, the supporting unit 3 of the present application is designed to be an axisymmetric diamond structure, i.e. the plugging portion 301 at the bottom end of the supporting unit 3 is V-shaped; the two sides of the supporting single body 3 respectively comprise a connecting bevel 5, and the connecting bevel 5 is positioned at the upper part of the geometric center of the supporting single body 3; in the laminated assembly 2 of the same layer, after two adjacent supporting monomers 3 are spliced, a connecting bevel edge 5 at the spliced position of the two supporting monomers 3 just forms a slot 4, and the slot 4 is in a V shape; the slot 4 just meets the insertion of the plug-in part 301 at the bottom end of the supporting monomer 3; attractive appearance, and the splicing combination between the supporting monomers 3 is more rapid and convenient.

Referring to fig. 2-5, in some embodiments, the curtain wall further includes fasteners 6, and the support cells 3 of any two adjacent layers of the laminate assembly 2 are connected by the fasteners 6.

It can be understood that after the supporting monomers 3 of each layer are spliced, further connection and fixation are needed to meet the requirement of stable structural support; it is necessary to provide fasteners 6 to fix the two layers of support units 3.

Specifically, the fastener 6 may be a screw, such as a screw or a bolt, and the arbitrary two layers of the support cells 3 are connected and fixed by the fastener 6.

The specific connection form of the fastening piece 6 is not limited, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the fastening piece 6 may be penetrated from below along the vertical direction at the joint of two adjacent supporting monomers 3, and the fastening piece 6 may be sequentially penetrated into the supporting monomers 3 of the upper layer and the lower layer; or the middle part of the supporting monomer 3 is hollowed out, each supporting monomer 3 at the lower layer is provided with a fastening piece 6, and the fastening piece 6 obliquely penetrates into the splicing bevel 5 of the supporting monomer 3 at the lower layer and one side of the bottom of the supporting monomer 3 at the upper layer from the hollowed-out part of the supporting monomer 3.

In some embodiments, the bottom end of the support unit 3 is provided with a first mounting hole 7; a second mounting hole 8 is formed in the joint of two adjacent supporting monomers 3 in the laminated assembly 2 of the same layer; the fastener 6 sequentially penetrates through the second mounting holes 8 and the first mounting holes 7.

As can be appreciated, the bottom end of the supporting unit 3 positioned at the upper layer is inserted into the slot 4; a second connecting hole 8 is formed in the joint of the two adjacent supporting monomers 3; the bottom of the supporting single body 3 is provided with the first mounting hole 7, the position of the first mounting hole 7 is overlapped with the symmetry axis of the supporting single body 3, then the fixing effect between the upper layer supporting single body 3 and the lower layer supporting single body 3 can be achieved only by adopting one fastener 6 to sequentially penetrate through the first connecting hole 8 and the first connecting hole 7 from bottom to top, and the connecting structure is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, in the stacked assembly 2 of the same layer, two adjacent support units 3 are in plug-in fit; or the curtain wall also comprises a connecting piece 9, and two adjacent supporting monomers 3 are connected through the connecting piece 9.

Specifically, in order to ensure structural stability, two adjacent support monomers 3 need to be additionally provided with a connecting structure, so that the structure of the two support monomers 3 after being spliced is stable.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, specifically, a connecting piece 9 is disposed at the joint of two adjacent support units 3, the connecting piece 9 is in a plate structure, the connecting piece 9 is lapped at the joint of two support units 3, and then each support unit 3 is connected with the connecting piece 9 by adopting screws respectively, so that the two support units 3 are firmly connected.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, two adjacent support units 3 are in plug-in fit, specifically, a splicing block 10 is arranged at a splicing end of one support unit 3 of the two adjacent support units 3, and a splicing groove 11 is correspondingly arranged on the other support unit 3; the splicing block 10 is spliced in the splicing groove 11 and limits the two supporting monomers 3 to be separated in the horizontal direction; when the lower layer supporting unit 3 is connected with the upper layer supporting unit 3 by adopting the fastener 6, two adjacent supporting units 3 can be fixedly connected.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the curtain wall further includes a base plate 12, and the base plate 12 is used to support and connect the underlying laminated assembly 2.

It will be appreciated that the base plate 12 serves as a bottom support plate for the curtain wall body 1, and when the curtain wall is installed, the support units 3 are sequentially connected to the base plate 12 to form the bottom layered assembly 2, and then each layered assembly 2 is installed on the bottom layered assembly 2 from bottom to top.

Also here, the substrates 12 may be installed in different actual scenes according to the need, and the number of the substrates 12 is not limited to 1 either.

Illustratively, the base plate 12 may be pre-buried on the ground, and then the curtain wall main body 1 is disposed on the base plate 12, thereby forming a curtain wall decoration effect of the building floor.

Or for some higher buildings, if a higher curtain wall is required to be correspondingly arranged, a base plate 12 can be arranged on the ground to ensure the support stability of the curtain wall, and then the base plate 12 can be further arranged between floors of the building (a steel support structure for installing the base plate 12 can be arranged between floors); then, arranging curtain wall bodies 1 on each base plate 12, connecting the curtain wall bodies 1 on each base plate 12, and finally forming a curtain wall with the height matched with the building wall; and the curtain wall body 1 on each base plate 12 has good structural stability.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the support cells 3 of each stack 2 are arranged along the length of the substrate 12.

It will be appreciated that the base plate 12 serves as a bottom support plate for the curtain wall body 1, and when the curtain wall is installed, the support units 3 are sequentially connected to the base plate 12 along the length direction of the base plate 12 to form the underlying laminated assembly 2.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the base plate 12 is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes 13 disposed in a length direction; each supporting unit 3 is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the third mounting hole 13.

Specifically, the supporting unit 3 is connected to the substrate 12 by using screws, and the screws sequentially penetrate through the third mounting hole 13 and the connecting hole to fix the supporting unit 3 to the substrate 12. And, make every support monomer 3 all be connected with base plate 12, improve structural strength, the lamination subassembly 2 that is located the bottom has good supportability.

In some embodiments, the connecting holes are first mounting holes 7, so that the number of hole sites is reduced, and the structural design is more simplified.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (11)

1. A curtain wall, characterized in that: comprises a curtain wall main body; the curtain wall main body comprises a plurality of laminated assemblies which are laminated from bottom to top, and each laminated assembly comprises a plurality of supporting monomers; the support unit of any layer of the laminated assembly is in plug connection with the support unit of an adjacent layer of the laminated assembly.

2. Curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the laminated assembly of the same layer, two adjacent supporting monomers are spliced to form a slot so as to connect the supporting monomers of the upper layer.

3. Curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support unit is provided with a plug-in connection part matched with the slot.

4. A curtain wall according to claim 3, wherein: the support unit is of an axisymmetric structure, the plug-in part is a V-shaped plug-in part, and the slot is a V-shaped slot.

5. Curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the curtain wall further comprises fasteners, and the supporting monomers of any two adjacent layers of the laminated assembly are connected through the fasteners.

6. The curtain wall of claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting monomer is provided with a first mounting hole; a second mounting hole is formed in the joint of two adjacent supporting monomers in the laminated assembly of the same layer; the fastener is sequentially arranged in the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole in a penetrating mode.

7. Curtain wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: in the laminated assembly of the same layer, two adjacent supporting monomers are in plug-in fit.

8. Curtain wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the curtain wall further comprises a connecting piece, and two adjacent supporting monomers are connected through the connecting piece.

9. Curtain wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the curtain wall also includes a base plate for supporting and connecting the laminated assembly of the bottom layer.

10. The curtain wall of claim 9, wherein: the supporting monomers of each stacking assembly are arranged along the length direction of the substrate.

11. The curtain wall of claim 9, wherein: the substrate is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes arranged along the length direction; and each supporting unit is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the third mounting hole.