CN220887038U - Waste liquid treatment device of calender - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste liquid treatment, and provides a waste liquid treatment device of a calender, which aims to solve the defect that the existing calender lacks a waste liquid treatment mechanism. The utility model can lead the waste liquid to be filtered by the filter cylinder slowly, realizes the classification and multi-layer filtration of the waste liquid, fully reduces the content of toxic and harmful substances in the waste liquid, reduces the pollution degree of the harmful substances generated in the production process to the environment, and leads the production process to be cleaner and more environment-friendly.

Description

Waste liquid treatment device of calender

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, in particular to a waste liquid treatment device of a calender.

Background

The calender is special after-finishing equipment for high-temperature and high-pressure setting of the fabric, and is used for optimizing the texture of the fabric, enabling the fabric to be softer and improving the glossiness of the fabric, so that the added value of the fabric is increased. Because of different requirements of the characteristics of the products, the types of calenders are various, such as a calender for ironing and matting, a calender for polishing, a friction calender, a calender for embossing and the like.

The water in the cloth woven by the water jet loom can be removed in the using process of the calender, so that the cloth is kept clean and dry, and waste liquid can be generated, but most of the existing calenders lack a waste liquid treatment mechanism, and how the waste liquid polished in the cloth is treated is not considered, so that the pollution of the working environment is easily caused; the waste liquid tank for receiving the waste liquid is partially added, but the waste liquid still needs to be treated additionally, which is troublesome.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defect that a waste liquid treatment mechanism is absent in a calender in the prior art, and provides a waste liquid treatment device of the calender.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste liquid treatment device of calender, including calender and treatment box, treatment box fixed mounting is in the discharge end below of calender, including plenum, feed liquor room, filter chamber and blowdown room in the treatment box, vertical welding has the baffle between feed liquor room and the filter chamber, the overflow mouth has been seted up at the middle part at baffle top, vertical filter cartridge that is equipped with in the filter chamber, filter cartridge is equipped with two, the inboard of two filter cartridges is all vertical to be equipped with interior brush, the outside both ends that the feed liquor room was kept away from to two filter cartridges are all vertical to be equipped with outer brush, and the top of two filter cartridges all is equipped with the actuating mechanism that drives filter cartridge and interior brush synchronous rotation.

Through the arrangement of the liquid collecting chamber and the liquid inlet chamber, firstly, waste liquid generated by the calender is collected through the liquid collecting chamber, then the electric valve is opened, the waste liquid enters the liquid inlet chamber, and the waste liquid is accumulated to overflow into the filter chamber, so that the waste liquid is slowly filtered through the filter cartridge, the waste liquid is prevented from directly punching the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force, and the slow filtration is prevented from being blocked; through being provided with the section of thick bamboo, two section of thick bamboo can filter the impurity in the waste liquid, avoid waste liquid pollution operational environment.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the liquid collecting chamber is positioned above the inside of the treatment box, the top of the liquid collecting chamber is of an open structure, the liquid inlet chamber and the filter chamber are arranged side by side and positioned in the middle of the inside of the treatment box, and the sewage draining chamber is positioned below the inside of the treatment box.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, an electric valve is arranged on a partition plate between the liquid collecting chamber and the liquid inlet chamber, an electric door is arranged on a partition plate between the filtering chamber and the sewage draining chamber, one corner of the outer side of the filtering chamber is communicated with a liquid draining pipe, and the outer side of the sewage draining chamber is communicated with a sewage draining pipe.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the diameter of the filter cylinder is the same as the width of the filter chamber, the bristles of the inner brush cling to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and the bristles of the outer brush cling to the outer wall of the filter cylinder.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a first vertical driven shaft and a second vertical driven shaft, wherein the first vertical driven shaft is positioned right above the center of the filter cylinder, the top end of the first vertical driven shaft is rotationally connected to the inner top of the filter chamber, the second vertical driven shaft is sleeved below the outer part of the first vertical driven shaft, and the second vertical driven shaft is rotationally connected with the first vertical driven shaft.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a first driven bevel gear is welded above the outer side of the first vertical driven shaft, a second driven bevel gear is welded above the outer side of the second vertical driven shaft, the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are oppositely arranged, and the side surfaces of the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are meshed with the same driving bevel gear.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the side surface of the first vertical driven shaft is welded with an L-shaped rod, the other end of the L-shaped rod is welded at the top of the filter cylinder, the side surface of the second vertical driven shaft is horizontally welded with a cross rod, and the other end of the cross rod is welded at the top of the side surface of the inner hairbrush.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the lateral surface of the drive bevel gear of one driving mechanism is horizontally welded with a transverse driven shaft, the lateral surface of the drive bevel gear of the other driving mechanism is provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the drive bevel gear, belt pulleys are welded on the output shaft of the rotating motor and the transverse driven shaft, and the same belt is connected between the two belt pulleys.

After the filter cartridges are filtered for a period of time, the rotary motor is started, the output shaft of the rotary motor drives one drive bevel gear to rotate, the output shaft of the rotary motor drives the other drive bevel gear to rotate through the belt, the drive bevel gear drives the first vertical driven shaft to rotate through the first driven bevel gear, the first vertical driven shaft drives the filter cartridges to rotate for a certain angle through the L-shaped rod, so that the filtering positions of the two filter cartridges are changed, and the filtering time of the filter cartridges is prolonged; after all positions of the filter cylinder are adhered with impurities, the rotating motor is started, the driving bevel gear drives the first vertical driven shaft and the second vertical driven shaft to rotate forwards and reversely through the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear respectively, the first vertical driven shaft drives the filter cylinder to rotate forwards through the L-shaped rod, the two outer brushes brush the impurities on the outer wall of the filter cylinder in the filter cylinder rotating process, the second vertical driven shaft drives the inner brush to rotate reversely through the transverse rod, the inner brush brushes the impurities on the inner wall of the filter cylinder in the filter cylinder and the inner brush rotating process, the impurities on the inner wall of the filter cylinder can be brushed simultaneously, the filter cylinder is not required to be cleaned manually, and time and labor are saved.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: impurities in the waste liquid can be filtered, so that the waste liquid is prevented from polluting the working environment; the waste liquid can be filtered slowly through the filter cylinder, so that the waste liquid is prevented from directly punching the filter cylinder, the damage to the filter cylinder caused by overlarge impact force is avoided, and the blockage is prevented by slow filtration; the filtering position of the filter cylinder can be changed, the filtering time of the filter cylinder is prolonged, impurities on the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter cylinder can be brushed off simultaneously, the filter cylinder is not required to be cleaned manually, and time and labor are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a waste liquid treatment apparatus of a calender according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a calender; 2. an electric valve; 3. a liquid collection chamber; 4. a treatment box; 5. a blow-down pipe; 6. a liquid discharge pipe; 7. a transverse driven shaft; 8. a first vertical driven shaft; 9. a belt; 10. a rotating electric machine; 11. a first driven bevel gear; 12. a second driven bevel gear; 13. a filtering chamber; 14. a blow-down chamber; 15. an outer brush; 16. a filter cartridge; 17. a baffle; 18. an overflow port; 19. a drive bevel gear; 20. a cross bar; 21. an L-shaped rod; 22. an inner brush; 23. a liquid inlet chamber; 24. and a second vertical driven shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste liquid treatment device of a calender comprises the calender 1 and a treatment box 4, wherein the treatment box 4 is fixedly arranged below a discharge end of the calender 1, a liquid collecting chamber 3, a liquid inlet chamber 23, a filtering chamber 13 and a sewage draining chamber 14 are arranged in the treatment box 4, a baffle 17 is vertically welded between the liquid inlet chamber 23 and the filtering chamber 13, an overflow port 18 is formed in the middle of the top of the baffle 17, filter cylinders 16 are vertically arranged in the filtering chamber 13, two filter cylinders 16 are arranged, inner side of each filter cylinder 16 is vertically provided with an inner brush 22, two filter cylinders 16 are vertically provided with outer brushes 15 at two ends of the outer side of each filter cylinder 16 far away from the liquid inlet chamber 23, and driving mechanisms for driving the filter cylinders 16 and the inner brushes 22 to synchronously rotate are respectively arranged at the tops of the two filter cylinders 16. Firstly, collecting waste liquid generated by a calender through a liquid collecting chamber 3, then opening an electric valve 2, enabling the waste liquid to enter a liquid inlet chamber 23, accumulating the waste liquid to overflow into a filtering chamber 13 through an overflow port 18, so that the waste liquid is filtered through a filter cylinder 16 slowly, the waste liquid is prevented from directly punching the filter cylinder 16, the filter cylinder 16 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force, and the slow filtration is prevented from being blocked; the two filter cartridges 16 can filter impurities in the waste liquid to avoid the pollution of the working environment by the waste liquid.

Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the liquid collecting chamber 3 is located above the inside of the treatment tank 4, the top of the liquid collecting chamber 3 is of an open structure, the liquid inlet chamber 23 and the filtering chamber 13 are arranged side by side and located in the middle of the inside of the treatment tank 4, and the sewage draining chamber 14 is located below the inside of the treatment tank 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, an electric valve 2 is installed on a partition between the liquid collecting chamber 3 and the liquid inlet chamber 23, an electric door is installed on a partition between the filtering chamber 13 and the sewage draining chamber 14, a drain pipe 6 is connected to one corner of the outer side of the filtering chamber 13, and a sewage draining pipe 5 is connected to the outer side of the sewage draining chamber 14. When the filter cylinder 16 is cleaned, the electric door is opened, cleaned impurities enter the sewage draining chamber 14 and are discharged through the sewage draining pipe 5, and filtered waste liquid is discharged from the liquid draining pipe 6.

Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the filter cartridge 16 is the same as the width of the filter chamber 13, the bristles of the inner brush 22 are disposed against the inner wall of the filter cartridge 16, and the bristles of the outer brush 15 are disposed against the outer wall of the filter cartridge 16.

Referring to fig. 3-5, in a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first vertical driven shaft 8 and a second vertical driven shaft 24, the first vertical driven shaft 8 is located right above the center of the filter cartridge 16, the top end of the first vertical driven shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the filter chamber 13, the second vertical driven shaft 24 is sleeved below the outer part of the first vertical driven shaft 8, and the second vertical driven shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the first vertical driven shaft 8.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in a preferred embodiment, a first driven bevel gear 11 is welded on the outer side upper side of a first vertical driven shaft 8, a second driven bevel gear 12 is welded on the outer side upper side of a second vertical driven shaft 24, the first driven bevel gear 11 and the second driven bevel gear 12 are oppositely arranged, and the same driving bevel gear 19 is meshed on the side surfaces of the first driven bevel gear 11 and the second driven bevel gear 12.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in a preferred embodiment, the first vertical driven shaft 8 is welded with an L-shaped rod 21 at the side thereof, the other end of the L-shaped rod 21 is welded to the top of the filter cartridge 16, the second vertical driven shaft 24 is welded with a cross bar 20 at the side thereof, and the other end of the cross bar 20 is welded to the top of the side of the inner brush 22.

Referring to fig. 3-5, in a preferred embodiment, a lateral driven shaft 7 is welded horizontally on a lateral surface of a driving bevel gear 19 of one driving mechanism, a rotating motor 10 is arranged on a lateral surface of the driving bevel gear 19 of the other driving mechanism, an output shaft of the rotating motor 10 is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 19, belt pulleys are welded on the output shaft of the rotating motor 10 and the lateral driven shaft 7, and the same belt 9 is connected between the two belt pulleys.

After the filter cartridges 16 are filtered for a period of time, the rotating motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives one drive bevel gear 19 to rotate, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the other drive bevel gear 19 to rotate through the belt 9, the drive bevel gear 19 drives the first vertical driven shaft 8 to rotate through the first driven bevel gear 11, the first vertical driven shaft 8 drives the filter cartridges 16 to rotate for a certain angle through the L-shaped rod 21, and then the filtering positions of the two filter cartridges 16 are changed, so that the filtering time of the filter cartridges 16 is prolonged; after all positions of the filter cylinder 16 are adhered with impurities, the rotating motor 10 is started, the driving bevel gear 19 drives the first vertical driven shaft 8 and the second vertical driven shaft 24 to rotate positively and reversely through the first driven bevel gear 11 and the second driven bevel gear 12 respectively, the first vertical driven shaft drives the filter cylinder 16 to rotate positively through the L-shaped rod 21, the two outer brushes 15 brush off impurities on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 16 in the rotation process of the filter cylinder 16, the second vertical driven shaft 24 drives the inner brush 22 to rotate reversely through the cross rod 20, and the inner brush 22 brushes off impurities on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 16 in the reverse rotation process of the filter cylinder 16 and the inner brush 22, so that the impurities on the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter cylinder 16 can be brushed off simultaneously without manual cleaning of the filter cylinder, and the time and labor are saved.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present utility model achieve the following technical effects: firstly, waste liquid generated by a calender is collected through a liquid collecting chamber 3, then an electric valve 2 is opened, the waste liquid enters a liquid inlet chamber 23, the waste liquid is accumulated to an overflow port 18 and overflows into a filtering chamber 13, so that the waste liquid is slowly filtered through a filtering cylinder 16, the waste liquid is prevented from directly punching the filtering cylinder 16, the filtering cylinder 16 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force, the blocking is prevented by slow filtration, impurities in the waste liquid can be filtered by two filtering cylinders 16, the working environment is prevented from being polluted by the waste liquid, and the filtered waste liquid is discharged from a liquid discharge pipe 6;

After the filter cartridges 16 are filtered for a period of time, the rotating motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives one drive bevel gear 19 to rotate, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the other drive bevel gear 19 to rotate through the belt 9, the drive bevel gear 19 drives the first vertical driven shaft 8 to rotate through the first driven bevel gear 11, the first vertical driven shaft 8 drives the filter cartridges 16 to rotate for a certain angle through the L-shaped rod 21, and then the filtering positions of the two filter cartridges 16 are changed, so that the filtering time of the filter cartridges 16 is prolonged;

When impurities are adhered to all positions of the filter cylinder 16, the rotating motor 10 is started, the driving bevel gear 19 drives the first vertical driven shaft 8 and the second vertical driven shaft 24 to rotate forward and backward through the first driven bevel gear 11 and the second driven bevel gear 12 respectively, the first vertical driven shaft 8 drives the filter cylinder 16 to rotate forward through the L-shaped rod 21, the two outer brushes 15 brush off impurities on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 16 in the rotation process of the filter cylinder 16, the second vertical driven shaft 24 drives the inner brush 22 to rotate reversely through the cross rod 20, and the inner brush 22 brushes off impurities on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 16 in the reverse rotation process of the filter cylinder 16 and the inner brush 22, so that the impurities on the inner wall and the outer wall of the filter cylinder 16 can be brushed off simultaneously, the filter cylinder is not required to be cleaned manually, and time and labor are saved; the electric door is opened while the filter cartridge 16 is cleaned, the cleaned impurities enter the sewage draining chamber 14 and are discharged through the sewage draining pipe 5, and the filtered waste liquid is discharged from the liquid draining pipe 6.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the utility model (including the claims) is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined within the idea of the utility model, the steps may be implemented in any order and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the utility model as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The present utility model is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Waste liquid treatment device of calender, including calender (1) and treatment box (4), its characterized in that, treatment box (4) fixed mounting is in the discharge end below of calender (1), including plenum (3), feed liquor room (23), filter chamber (13) and blowdown room (14) in treatment box (4), vertical welding has baffle (17) between feed liquor room (23) and filter chamber (13), overflow mouth (18) have been seted up at the middle part at baffle (17) top, filter chamber (13) are interior vertical to be equipped with filter cartridge (16), filter cartridge (16) are equipped with two, two filter cartridge (16) are inboard all vertical to be equipped with interior brush (22), two filter cartridge (16) keep away from the outside both ends of plenum (23) and all are vertical to be equipped with outer brush (15), and the top of two filter cartridge (16) all is equipped with the actuating mechanism that drives filter cartridge (16) and interior brush (22) and rotate in step.

2. The waste liquid treatment device of the calender according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid collecting chamber (3) is positioned above the inside of the treatment tank (4), the top of the liquid collecting chamber (3) is of an open structure, the liquid inlet chamber (23) and the filtering chamber (13) are arranged side by side and positioned in the middle of the inside of the treatment tank (4), and the sewage draining chamber (14) is positioned below the inside of the treatment tank (4).

3. Waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to claim 2, characterized in that an electric valve (2) is arranged on a partition plate between the liquid collecting chamber (3) and the liquid inlet chamber (23), an electric door is arranged on a partition plate between the filtering chamber (13) and the sewage draining chamber (14), a liquid draining pipe (6) is communicated with one corner of the outer side of the filtering chamber (13), and a sewage draining pipe (5) is communicated with the outer side of the sewage draining chamber (14).

4. Waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the filter cartridge (16) is the same as the width of the filter chamber (13), the bristles of the inner brush (22) are in close contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge (16), and the bristles of the outer brush (15) are in close contact with the outer wall of the filter cartridge (16).

5. The waste liquid treatment device of the calender according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first vertical driven shaft (8) and a second vertical driven shaft (24), the first vertical driven shaft (8) is positioned right above the center of the filter cylinder (16), the top end of the first vertical driven shaft (8) is rotationally connected to the inner top of the filter chamber (13), the second vertical driven shaft (24) is sleeved below the outer part of the first vertical driven shaft (8), and the second vertical driven shaft (24) is rotationally connected with the first vertical driven shaft (8).

6. The waste liquid treatment device of the calender according to claim 5, wherein a first driven bevel gear (11) is welded on the upper outer side of the first vertical driven shaft (8), a second driven bevel gear (12) is welded on the upper outer side of the second vertical driven shaft (24), the first driven bevel gear (11) and the second driven bevel gear (12) are oppositely arranged, and the same driving bevel gear (19) is meshed on the side surfaces of the first driven bevel gear (11) and the second driven bevel gear (12).

7. The waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to claim 6, wherein the first vertical driven shaft (8) is welded with an L-shaped rod (21) at the side surface, the other end of the L-shaped rod (21) is welded at the top of the filter cylinder (16), the second vertical driven shaft (24) is welded with a cross rod (20) at the side surface horizontally, and the other end of the cross rod (20) is welded at the top of the side surface of the inner hairbrush (22).

8. The waste liquid treatment device of a calender according to claim 7, characterized in that a transverse driven shaft (7) is horizontally welded on the side surface of a drive bevel gear (19) of one driving mechanism, a rotating motor (10) is arranged on the side surface of the drive bevel gear (19) of the other driving mechanism, an output shaft of the rotating motor (10) is fixedly connected with the drive bevel gear (19), belt pulleys are welded on the output shaft of the rotating motor (10) and the transverse driven shaft (7), and the same belt (9) is connected between the two belt pulleys.