CN220884952U - Packaging base, tray and structure - Google Patents
Packaging base, tray and structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220884952U CN220884952U CN202322084757.0U CN202322084757U CN220884952U CN 220884952 U CN220884952 U CN 220884952U CN 202322084757 U CN202322084757 U CN 202322084757U CN 220884952 U CN220884952 U CN 220884952U
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- photovoltaic module
- base
- module frame
- tray
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a packaging base, a tray and a structure, and relates to the technical field of packaging of photovoltaic modules, so as to provide a technical scheme which can protect a photovoltaic module frame in the transportation process and is applicable to automatic feeding. The packaging base is applied to packaging of the photovoltaic module frame, the packaging base comprises at least one bearing groove, the photovoltaic module frame is provided with an opening side and a closing side, when the photovoltaic module frame is borne by the packaging base, the closing side of the photovoltaic module frame is clamped in the bearing groove, and a plurality of openings are formed in the upper side of the side wall of the bearing groove.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a packaging base, a tray and a structure.
Background
Currently, in packaging and transportation of photovoltaic module frames, the frames are generally stacked directly together for packaging and then transported directly. Based on this, in the transportation, the easy emergence tilting phenomenon of photovoltaic module frame, and receive the striking in the transportation of photovoltaic module frame to lead to frame fish tail and deformation, influence the result of use of follow-up subassembly processing procedure.
Furthermore, the current packaging mode of the photovoltaic module frame is not suitable for an automatic feeding mode, and the feeding procedure can be carried out only by manually taking the photovoltaic module frame.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a packaging base, a tray and a structure, which are used for protecting a photovoltaic module frame in the transportation process and being applicable to automatic feeding.
In a first aspect, the present utility model provides a packaging base, applied to packaging of a photovoltaic module frame, where the packaging base includes at least one bearing groove, the photovoltaic module frame has an open side and a closed side, when the packaging base is used to bear the photovoltaic module frame, the closed side of the photovoltaic module frame is clamped in the bearing groove, and a plurality of openings are provided on the upper side of the side wall of the bearing groove.
Under the condition that the technical scheme is adopted, the packaging base provided by the utility model is provided with the bearing groove which can bear the photovoltaic module frame, and the bearing groove and the photovoltaic module frame are clamped together, so that the photovoltaic module frame is not easy to incline in the process of transporting the photovoltaic module frame. Moreover, because each photovoltaic module frame is clamped in the corresponding bearing groove, the photovoltaic module frame is not easy to collide with other photovoltaic module frames or other parts adopted in transportation in the transportation process, the phenomenon that the photovoltaic module frame is easy to collide in the transportation process is avoided, and accordingly frame scratches and deformation are caused, and the using effect of a subsequent module manufacturing process is affected. And the upper side of the side wall of the bearing groove of the packaging base is provided with a plurality of openings, and in practice, the automatic feeding of the photovoltaic module frame can be realized by utilizing the feeding and discharging robot through the openings.
In one possible implementation, the package base comprises two bearing grooves respectively provided on two surfaces of the package base opposite to each other. Further, the two bearing grooves are centrosymmetric.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the packaging base can be used for packaging and transporting the two photovoltaic module frames.
In one possible implementation, the package base is provided with a transmission member at both ends along the length direction of the package base.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, after the photovoltaic module frame in the bearing groove on one side of the packaging base is taken away by utilizing the loading and unloading robot, the packaging base is rotated based on the transmission piece and an external driving assembly, and the photovoltaic module frame in the bearing groove on the other side of the packaging base is grabbed by utilizing the loading and unloading robot again.
In one possible implementation, the bearing recess is matched to the closed side of the photovoltaic module frame.
The bearing groove is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, the height of the first side wall is larger than that of the second side wall, the first side wall is provided with a first clamping part along the length direction of the packaging base, and when the photovoltaic module frame is borne in the packaging base, the first clamping part is clamped with a second clamping part in the photovoltaic module frame.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the photovoltaic module frame can be firmly fixed in the bearing groove of the packaging base by utilizing the first clamping part and the second clamping part.
In one possible implementation manner, along the length direction of the packaging base, a plurality of buckles are arranged on the first side wall, and when the photovoltaic module frame is loaded in the packaging base, the plurality of buckles are abutted with the photovoltaic module frame.
Further, the plurality of buckles are uniformly arranged on the corresponding first side wall.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, because a plurality of buckles are arranged on the first side wall, and when the photovoltaic module frame is borne in the packaging base, the plurality of buckles are in butt joint with the photovoltaic module frame, therefore, based on the plurality of buckles, firm fixation of the photovoltaic module frame can be further realized.
In a second aspect, the utility model provides a packaging tray, which comprises a plurality of packaging bases, wherein a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the upper surface of the packaging tray, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the packaging tray at positions corresponding to the plurality of protrusions.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, in the transportation process, the packaging tray can be stacked in layers, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the upper surfaces of four corners of the packaging tray, and grooves matched with the bulges are correspondingly arranged on the lower surfaces of the four corners of the packaging tray. When the upper layer packaging tray and the lower layer packaging tray are stacked, the bulges and the grooves are stacked and combined, so that the packaging tray layers can be conveniently fixed.
And, a plurality of mounting bases in this packing tray can reuse to reduce the packing cost.
In one possible implementation, a plurality of the package bases are uniformly disposed in the package tray. The preset direction is a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the packaging base, and/or transmission parts are arranged at two ends of the packaging base along the length direction of the packaging base; the packaging tray further comprises transmission devices arranged at two ends of each packaging base, and the transmission devices are in transmission connection with the transmission parts.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the transmission device in the packaging tray can be transmitted with the transmission piece in the packaging base, so that the photovoltaic module frames in different bearing grooves of the packaging base can be taken out conveniently.
In a third aspect, the utility model further provides a packaging structure, which comprises the packaging tray, wherein a plurality of the packaging trays are sequentially stacked together, and a plurality of grooves in the upper packaging tray are clamped with a plurality of protrusions in the lower packaging tray.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, when the packaging structure is used for packaging the photovoltaic module frames, a plurality of photovoltaic module frames are arranged in each layer of packaging tray. After stacking the layers, the layers are packed using a packing tape multiple package structure. When the packaging machine is used, after the packing belt is removed, the whole packaging tray is fed to the corresponding station of the frame gluing machine, the robot arm grabs the frame, after one layer of packaging tray is used up, the frame in the packaging tray of the next layer is removed, and the automatic feeding function of the frame of the photovoltaic module can be realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a package base provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of a package base provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 3 shows a partial schematic view of a package base provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a package base provided by the present utility model;
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a packaging tray provided by the utility model;
fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a packaging structure provided by the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
1-packaging tray, 10-packaging base, 101-driving piece, 102-buckle, 103-opening, 104-first clamping portion, 105-bearing groove, 20-photovoltaic module frame, 30-driving device, 40-protrusion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Currently, in packaging and transportation of photovoltaic module frames, the frames are generally stacked directly together for packaging and then transported directly. Based on this, in the transportation, the easy emergence tilting phenomenon of photovoltaic module frame, and receive the striking in the transportation of photovoltaic module frame to lead to frame fish tail and deformation, influence the result of use of follow-up subassembly processing procedure.
Furthermore, the current packaging mode of the photovoltaic module frame is not suitable for an automatic feeding mode, and the feeding procedure can be carried out only by manually taking the photovoltaic module frame.
Based on this, referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a packaging base 10, which is applied to packaging of a photovoltaic module frame, where the packaging base 10 includes at least one carrying groove 105, the photovoltaic module frame 20 has an open side and a closed side, when the photovoltaic module frame 20 is carried by the packaging base, the closed side of the photovoltaic module frame 20 is clamped in the carrying groove 105, and a plurality of openings 103 are provided on the upper side of the side wall of the carrying groove.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the packaging base is rectangular, the buckling devices are arranged on the side walls of the two sides in the bearing groove, and after the photovoltaic module frame is placed in the bearing groove, the photovoltaic module frame is clamped and fixed in the groove bearing groove. Therefore, in the process of transporting the photovoltaic module frame, the photovoltaic module frame is not easy to incline. Moreover, because each photovoltaic module frame is clamped in the corresponding bearing groove, the photovoltaic module frame is not easy to collide with other photovoltaic module frames or other parts adopted in transportation in the transportation process, the phenomenon that the photovoltaic module frame is easy to collide in the transportation process is avoided, and accordingly frame scratches and deformation are caused, and the using effect of a subsequent module manufacturing process is affected. In addition, the upper side of the side wall of the bearing groove of the packaging base is provided with the plurality of openings, and in practice, the frame of the photovoltaic module can be conveniently grasped by the mechanical arm at the positions of the plurality of openings through the plurality of openings.
Because the bearing groove for placing and taking out the photovoltaic module frame is formed in the packaging base, the photovoltaic module frame is placed in the bearing groove in order. Therefore, the center of the packaging base is provided with a hollowed-out design, so that the weight of the packaging base is reduced as a whole, and the manipulator is convenient to grasp the frame.
Further, the package base includes two bearing grooves 105, and the two bearing grooves 105 are respectively disposed on two surfaces of the package base 10 opposite to each other. Based on this, the embodiment of the present utility model can realize the packaging and transportation of two photovoltaic module frames by using one package base 10.
Specifically, the upper surface and the lower surface of each packaging base 10 are respectively provided with a bearing groove 105 which is in a central symmetry shape, and the upper surface and the lower surface of each packaging base 10 can be provided with 2 photovoltaic module frames 20 which are distributed on the upper surface and the lower surface of each packaging base 10.
In a specific embodiment, the transmission members 101 are disposed at both ends of the package base 10 along the length direction of the package base 10.
Specifically, the driving member may be a gear, which may be driven by a driving chain or a driving gear, so as to rotate the package base 180 degrees. After the frame in the upper surface bearing groove is taken by the manipulator, the packaging base is rotated by 180 degrees based on the transmission piece, the lower surface photovoltaic module frame is rotated to the front surface, and the manipulator continues to grasp the photovoltaic module frame in the bearing groove so as to grasp the photovoltaic module frame in the bearing groove above and below the packaging base.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the bearing groove 105 is matched with the closed side of the photovoltaic module frame 20.
Referring to fig. 4, the carrying groove 105 has a first side wall and a second side wall that are disposed opposite to each other, the first side wall has a height greater than that of the second side wall, and a first clamping portion 104 is disposed on the second side wall along the length direction of the package base 10, and when the photovoltaic module frame 20 is carried in the package base 10, the first clamping portion 104 is clamped with a second clamping portion in the photovoltaic module frame.
In practice, after the photovoltaic module frame is placed in the bearing groove, the first clamping portion contracts due to the extrusion force, and the outward elastic force props against the edge of the photovoltaic module frame, so that the photovoltaic module frame is fixed in the groove.
Further, referring to fig. 2, a plurality of buckles 102 are disposed on the first side wall along the length direction of the packaging base 10, and when the photovoltaic module frame 20 is carried in the packaging base, the plurality of buckles 102 are abutted with the photovoltaic module frame.
Based on this, because be provided with a plurality of buckles on the first lateral wall, and when photovoltaic module frame load in the packing base, a plurality of buckles with photovoltaic module frame looks butt, consequently, based on this a plurality of buckles, can further realize the firm fixed of photovoltaic module frame.
More preferably, the plurality of buckles are uniformly arranged on the corresponding first side wall. Based on this, bear the weight of the recess and can provide balanced abutment force to photovoltaic module frame through first lateral wall.
In a second aspect, referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present utility model further provides a packaging tray, which includes a plurality of packaging bases 10, a plurality of protrusions 40 are provided on an upper surface of the packaging tray, and a plurality of grooves are provided on a lower surface of the packaging tray at positions corresponding to the plurality of protrusions.
In practice, the packaging trays may be stacked in layers during transportation, the upper surface of the packaging tray being provided with a plurality of protrusions 40 and the lower surface being correspondingly provided with grooves for cooperation with the protrusions 40. When the upper layer packaging tray and the lower layer packaging tray are stacked, the bulges and the grooves are stacked and combined, so that the packaging tray layers can be conveniently fixed. And, a plurality of mounting bases in this packing tray can reuse to reduce the packing cost.
For example, the upper surfaces of the four corners of the packing tray are provided with protrusions 40, and the lower surfaces are provided with grooves at corresponding positions.
The packaging tray comprises a plurality of packaging bases, a plurality of driving parts and a plurality of driving parts, wherein the plurality of packaging bases are uniformly arranged in the packaging tray, the preset direction is a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the packaging bases, and/or the two ends of the packaging bases are provided with the driving parts along the length direction of the packaging bases; the packaging tray further comprises a transmission device 30 arranged at two ends of each packaging base, and the transmission device 30 is in transmission connection with the transmission piece of one or more packaging bases arranged in the packaging tray.
Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the transmission device 30 in the packaging tray can transmit with the transmission piece in the packaging base, so that the photovoltaic module frames in different bearing grooves of the packaging base can be taken out conveniently.
In a third aspect, referring to fig. 6, the present utility model further provides a packaging structure, the packaging structure including a plurality of packaging trays 1, the plurality of packaging trays 1 being stacked in sequence, and a plurality of recesses in the packaging tray 1 located above being caught with a plurality of protrusions in the packaging tray 1 located below.
In practice, when the packaging structure is used for packaging the photovoltaic module frames, a plurality of photovoltaic module frames are placed in each layer of packaging tray. After stacking the layers, the layers are packed using a packing tape multiple package structure. When the packaging machine is used, after the packing belt is removed, the whole packaging tray is fed to the corresponding station of the frame gluing machine, the robot arm grabs the frame, after one layer of packaging tray is used up, the frame in the packaging tray of the next layer is removed, and the automatic feeding function of the frame of the photovoltaic module can be realized.
In the description of the above embodiments, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a packaging base, its characterized in that is applied to in the packing of photovoltaic module frame, packaging base includes at least one and bears the recess, photovoltaic module frame has open side and closed side, when utilizing packaging base bears the photovoltaic module frame, the closed side card of photovoltaic module frame is located bear in the recess, just the upside of the lateral wall of bearing the recess is provided with a plurality of openings.
2. The package base of claim 1, wherein the package base comprises two bearing grooves respectively provided on two surfaces of the package base opposite to each other.
3. A packaging base according to claim 2, characterized in that the packaging base is provided with transmission members at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the packaging base.
4. The package base of claim 2, wherein the two bearing grooves are centrally symmetrical.
5. The package base of claim 1, wherein the load bearing recess mates with the closed side of the photovoltaic module bezel;
The bearing groove is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, the height of the first side wall is larger than that of the second side wall, the first side wall is provided with a first clamping part along the length direction of the packaging base, and when the photovoltaic module frame is borne in the packaging base, the first clamping part is clamped with a second clamping part in the photovoltaic module frame.
6. The package base of claim 5, wherein a plurality of snaps are disposed on the first sidewall along a length of the package base, the plurality of snaps being in abutment with the photovoltaic module bezel when the photovoltaic module bezel is carried in the package base.
7. The package base of claim 6, wherein the plurality of snaps are uniformly disposed on the respective first side walls.
8. A packaging tray, characterized in that the packaging tray comprises a plurality of packaging bases according to any one of claims 1-7, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the upper surface of the packaging tray, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the packaging tray at positions corresponding to the protrusions.
9. The packaging tray according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of the packaging bases are uniformly arranged in the packaging tray along a preset direction, wherein the preset direction is a direction perpendicular to a length direction of the packaging bases, and/or both ends of the packaging bases are provided with transmission members along the length direction of the packaging bases; the packaging tray further comprises transmission devices arranged at two ends of each packaging base, and the transmission devices are in transmission connection with the transmission parts.
10. A packaging structure, characterized in that the packaging structure comprises a plurality of packaging trays according to any one of claims 8-9, wherein a plurality of the packaging trays are stacked in sequence, and a plurality of grooves in an upper packaging tray are clamped with a plurality of protrusions in a lower packaging tray.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202322084757.0U CN220884952U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Packaging base, tray and structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322084757.0U CN220884952U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Packaging base, tray and structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220884952U true CN220884952U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90877486
Family Applications (1)
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CN202322084757.0U Active CN220884952U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Packaging base, tray and structure |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN220884952U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-03 CN CN202322084757.0U patent/CN220884952U/en active Active
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