CN220878986U - Broken sorting unit of construction waste - Google Patents
Broken sorting unit of construction waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220878986U CN220878986U CN202322221314.1U CN202322221314U CN220878986U CN 220878986 U CN220878986 U CN 220878986U CN 202322221314 U CN202322221314 U CN 202322221314U CN 220878986 U CN220878986 U CN 220878986U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- sieve
- fixed
- motor
- sieve plate
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and sorting devices for construction wastes, in particular to a crushing and sorting device for construction wastes, wherein a push-out mechanism is arranged on the surface of a third sieve plate, one end of a second upright post is fixedly connected with a protruding part of the third sieve plate, two groups of one ends of second push blocks are fixed on the surface of the second rotating block, the surfaces of the second push blocks are in sliding clamping connection with grooves of push bars, one ends of the push bars are movably connected with one end of the second upright post through pin shafts, the second rotating block is driven to rotate by an output shaft of a second motor through a reduction gearbox through the cooperation of the third sieve plate and the push mechanisms, the second rotating block drives the second push blocks to rotate, the push bars push the third sieve plate to slide outwards through the second upright post, the second sieve plate pushes the first sieve plate to slide outwards, the three sieve plates are pushed out of the inside of a shell, workers can more conveniently take out the sieve plates, the sorted crushed aggregates are cleaned, and the labor amount of the workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and sorting devices for construction wastes, in particular to a crushing and sorting device for construction wastes.
Background
Building waste or refuse is generally produced at construction sites, and the building waste is generally formed by nodular hard blocks of cement, concrete and the like, and the existing way of treating the building waste is generally to crush the building waste by adopting crushing equipment.
For example, the authorized bulletin number of CN219111709U, named as a crushing and sorting device for building waste, provides a crushing and sorting device for building waste, which can sort the crushed building waste while crushing the building waste, and the whole sorting process sorts by using mechanical transmission, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the device can work without break under the normal condition of equipment, and the sorting efficiency is improved. But the screening collecting plate of the device can not be automatically pushed out from the equipment, when the screening collecting plate needs to be cleaned, the screening collecting plate needs to be manually detached from the inside of the shell to be taken out, the disassembly process is slow, the disassembly process is inconvenient, the labor capacity of workers is increased, the vibration mechanism of the screening collecting plate of the device can vibrate the whole collecting mechanism, the movement condition of each connecting part of the collecting mechanism is uneven, each part of the collecting mechanism is more easily worn, the parts are broken and aged, and the service life of the device is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the screening and collecting plates in the existing crushing and sorting device for building wastes are inconvenient to assemble and disassemble, so that the labor capacity of workers is large, the parts are seriously worn due to the integral vibration of a collecting mechanism, and the service life of the device is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a broken sorting unit of building waste, includes casing and second sieve orifice plate, the surface of third sieve orifice plate is equipped with pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism includes second motor, second stand and second motor case, the one end of second stand and the protruding part fixed connection of third sun orifice plate, the fixed surface through multiunit fixed column and casing of second motor case links to each other, the second motor passes through the support and links to each other with the second motor case is fixed, the output shaft of second motor runs through the fixed surface of second motor case and links to each other with the second rotor through the reducing gear box, the output shaft of second motor passes through the bearing and rotates with the second motor case and link to each other, the surface of reducing gear box passes through the fixed surface of multiunit fixed column and casing and is connected, the fixed surface of second rotor has the one end of two sets of second ejector pads, the surface and the recess slip joint of ejector strip, the one end of ejector strip is through the round pin axle and one end swing joint of second stand.
Preferably, the inner surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate, and the inner surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a bracket.
Preferably, the surface of casing is equipped with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism includes first motor case and first stand, the surface of first motor case and the surface fixed connection of casing, the one end of first stand and the internal surface fixed connection of casing, the internal surface of first motor case passes through the support and links to each other fixedly with first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through the surface of first motor case and the one end fixed connection of first turning block, the one end of first turning block links to each other fixedly with the one end of first ejector pad, the surface of first ejector pad is through slide and the transfer line sliding connection that the transfer line surface was equipped with, the surface of transfer line is through the slide and the multiunit shock bar sliding connection that the surface of multiunit shock bar was equipped with, the surface of shock bar is through the one end swing joint of round pin axle and first stand, multiunit shock bar's one end respectively with first sieve pore plate, second sieve pore plate and with the lower surface of third sieve pore plate contact.
Preferably, the surface of the first sieve plate is slidably connected with the inner surface of the casing through a protrusion arranged in the casing, the surface of the second sieve plate is slidably connected with the inner surface of the casing through a protrusion arranged in the casing, and the surface of the third sieve plate is slidably connected with the inner surface of the casing through a protrusion arranged in the casing.
Preferably, the protruding portion of the first screen plate is in contact with the protruding portion of the second screen plate, and the protruding portion of the second screen plate is in contact with the protruding portion of the third screen plate.
Preferably, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable clamping plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with the shell through a hole formed in the surface of the shell.
The crushing and sorting device for the construction waste provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of third sieve plate and ejecting mechanism, the output shaft of second motor drives the second through the reducing gear box and rotates the piece that rotates, the second rotates the piece and drives the second ejector pad and rotate, the second ejector pad is through pushing away the recess that is equipped with on the strip, promote the strip outside slip, the strip passes through the second stand and promotes the outside slip of third sieve plate, the third sieve plate promotes the outside slip of second sieve plate, the second sieve plate promotes the outside slip of first sieve plate, with the inside of three sieve plates release casing, the workman can be more convenient take out shine the orifice plate, clear up the crushed aggregates of sorting, the amount of labour of workman has been reduced.
Through the cooperation of first sieve orifice plate, second sieve orifice plate and with third sieve orifice plate and vibration mechanism, the output shaft of first motor drives first rotating block and rotates, when first rotating block upwards rotates, the slide that is equipped with through the transfer line surface drives the transfer line and upwards rotates, the transfer line passes through the slide that is equipped with on the shock bar and drives the outer end of shock bar and upwards rotate round first stand, make the inner of shock bar rotate downwards, when the output shaft of first motor drives first rotating block and rotates downwards, make the inner of shock bar rotate downwards through above-mentioned operation, along with the output shaft of first motor rotates, cyclic reciprocation makes shock bar shake first sieve orifice plate, second sieve orifice plate and with third sieve orifice plate, sieve orifice plate and casing separation, the shock sieve orifice plate makes can not influence the device wholly, each part reduces the circumstances of wearing and tearing mutually, the life of device has been increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the ejector mechanism of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a side partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the vibration mechanism of FIG. 5;
Fig. 8 is a side partial cross-sectional view of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. the machine comprises a machine shell, 2, a fixed clamping plate, 3, a movable clamping plate, 4, a vibration mechanism, 401, a first motor, 402, a first motor box, 403, a first rotating block, 404, a first pushing block, 405, a transmission rod, 406, a vibration rod, 407, a first upright post, 5, a second sieve plate, 6, a third sieve plate, 7, a pushing mechanism, 701, a second motor, 702, a reduction gearbox, 703, a second rotating block, 704, a second pushing block, 705, a pushing bar, 706, a second upright post, 707, a second motor box, 708, a fixed post, 8, a hydraulic cylinder, 9 and a first sieve plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Referring to fig. 1-8: in this embodiment, a crushing and sorting device for building waste includes a casing 1 and a second sieve plate 5, a pushing mechanism 7 is disposed on a surface of a third sieve plate 6, the pushing mechanism 7 includes a second motor 701, a second upright 706 and a second motor case 707, one end of the second upright 706 is fixedly connected with a protruding portion of the third sieve plate 6, the surface of the second motor case 707 is fixedly connected with the surface of the casing 1 through multiple groups of fixing columns 708, the second motor 701 is fixedly connected with the second motor case 707 through a bracket, the model of the second motor 701 is selected according to actual requirements, the working requirements are met, an output shaft of the second motor 701 penetrates through the surface of the second motor case 707 and is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating block 703 through a reduction gearbox 702, the output shaft of the second motor 701 drives the second rotating block 703 to rotate through a bearing, the surface of the reduction gearbox 702 is fixedly connected with the surface of the casing 1 through multiple groups of fixing columns 708, two groups of second rotating blocks 704 are fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating block 704, the second rotating block 703 drives the second rotating block 704 to rotate through a sliding bar 706, and the second rotating block 704 drives the second rotating block 704 to the second rotating block 706 to the surface of the second upright 706 through a sliding bar 706, and the sliding bar 706 is connected with the second end of the sliding bar 706.
The surface of the machine shell 1 is provided with a vibration mechanism 4, the vibration mechanism 4 comprises a first motor box 402 and a first upright post 407, the outer surface of the first motor box 402 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the machine shell 1, one end of the first upright post 407 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the machine shell 1, the inner surface of the first motor box 402 is fixedly connected with the first motor 401 through a bracket, the model of the first motor 401 is selected according to actual requirements, the working requirements are met, an output shaft of the first motor 401 penetrates through the surface of the first motor box 402 and is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating block 403, the output shaft of the first motor 401 drives the first rotating block 403 to rotate, one end of the first rotating block 403 is fixedly connected with one end of a first pushing block 404, the first rotating block 403 drives the first pushing block 404 to rotate, the surface of the first pushing block 404 is in sliding connection with a transmission rod 405 through a slide way arranged on the surface of the transmission rod 405, the first push block 404 can slide in the slide way arranged on the surface of the transmission rod 405, the surface of the transmission rod 405 is connected with the plurality of groups of vibration rods 406 in a sliding way through the slide way arranged on the surface of the plurality of groups of vibration rods 406, the sliding rod 405 can slide in the slide way arranged on the surface of the vibration rods 406, the surface of the vibration rods 406 is movably connected with one end of the first upright 407 through a pin roll, one end of the plurality of groups of vibration rods 406 is respectively contacted with the first sieve plate 9, the second sieve plate 5 and the lower surface of the third sieve plate 6, when the output shaft of the first motor 401 rotates, the output shaft of the first motor 401 drives the first rotating block 403 to rotate, the first rotating block 403 drives the first push block 404 to rotate, when the first push block 404 rotates upwards, the transmission rod 405 is driven to rotate upwards through the slide way arranged on the surface of the transmission rod 405, the transmission rod 405 drives the outer end of the vibration rod 406 to rotate upwards around the first upright 407 through the slide way arranged on the vibration rod 406, the inner end of the vibration rod 406 is rotated downward, and when the output shaft of the first motor 401 drives the first rotating block 403 to rotate downward, the inner end of the vibration rod 406 is rotated downward by the above operation, and as the output shaft of the first motor 401 rotates, the vibration rod 406 is reciprocated to vibrate the first screen plate 9, the second screen plate 5 and the third screen plate 6.
The fixed splint 2 of internal surface fixedly connected with of casing 1, the internal surface of casing 1 passes through the fixed linking to each other of support and pneumatic cylinder 8, the model of pneumatic cylinder 8 is selected according to actual demand, it can to satisfy the work needs, the protruding portion that first sieve orifice 9 was equipped with through casing 1 inside links to each other with the internal surface slip of casing 1, make first sieve orifice 9 slide on the internal surface of casing 1, the protruding portion that second sieve orifice 5 was equipped with through casing 1 inside slides and links to each other with the internal surface of casing 1, make second sieve orifice 5 slide on the internal surface of casing 1, the surface of third sieve orifice 6 slides with the internal surface slip of casing 1 through the protruding portion that casing 1 inside was equipped with, make third sieve orifice 6 slide on the internal surface of casing 1, the protruding portion of first sieve orifice 9 contacts with the protruding portion of second sieve orifice 5, make second sieve orifice 5 can promote first sieve orifice 9 slide, the protruding portion that second sieve orifice 5 contacts with the protruding portion of third sieve orifice 6, make third sieve orifice 6 can promote second sieve orifice 5 slide, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is equipped with the movable splint 3 that the movable splint is passed through to the movable splint of casing 1 and the movable splint is linked to each other with the telescopic ram 3 through the fixed splint of casing 1, the telescopic ram 3 is opened to the movable splint is passed through to the movable splint of casing 1.
Working principle:
When the construction waste is required to be crushed and sorted, the construction waste is placed between the movable clamping plate 3 and the fixed clamping plate 2, an external power supply of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to extend, the movable clamping plate 3 is pushed to be close to the fixed clamping plate 2 by the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the construction waste is crushed and crushed through the cooperation of the fixed clamping plate 2 and the movable clamping plate 3, crushed and crushed materials fall above a first sieve plate, the external power supply of the first motor 401 is connected, the output shaft of the first motor 401 is started to rotate, the output shaft of the first motor 401 drives the first rotating block 403 to rotate, the first rotating block 403 drives the first push block 404 to rotate, when the first push block 404 rotates upwards, the slide way arranged on the surface of the transmission rod 405 drives the transmission rod 405 to rotate upwards, the outer end of the vibration rod 406 is driven by the slide way arranged on the vibration rod 406 to rotate upwards around the first upright post 407, the inner end of the vibration rod 406 is rotated downwards, when the output shaft of the first motor 401 drives the first rotating block 403 to rotate downwards, the inner end of the vibration rod 406 is rotated downwards through the operation, the vibration rod 406 vibrates the first sieve plate 9, the second sieve plate 5 and the third sieve plate 6 along with the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 401, the small and medium particles on the first sieve plate 9 fall on the second sieve plate 5, the small particles on the second sieve plate 5 fall on the third sieve plate 6, the residual particles on the third sieve plate 6 fall on the lower surface of the inner part of the shell 1, the sorting of the construction waste is realized, after the sorting is finished, the external power supply of the second motor 701 is connected, the output shaft of the second motor 701 is started to rotate, the output shaft of the second motor 701 drives the second rotating block 703 to rotate through the reduction gearbox 702, the second rotating block 703 drives the second pushing block 704 to rotate, the second pushing block 704 pushes the pushing bar 705 to slide outwards through the groove formed in the pushing bar 705, the pushing bar 705 pushes the third sieve plate 6 to slide outwards through the second upright post 706, the third sieve plate 6 pushes the second sieve plate 5 to slide outwards, and the second sieve plate 5 pushes the first sieve plate 9 to slide outwards, so that the three sieve plates are pushed out of the casing 1.
While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a broken sorting unit of building waste, includes casing (1) and third sieve board (6), its characterized in that: the surface of third sieve board (6) is equipped with ejecting mechanism (7), ejecting mechanism (7) include second motor (701), second stand (706) and second motor case (707), the one end of second stand (706) and the protruding part fixed connection of third sieve board (6), the surface of second motor case (707) is through the fixed connection of surface of multiunit fixed column (708) with casing (1), the fixed connection of second motor (701) and second motor case (707) through the support, the output shaft of second motor (701) runs through the surface of second motor case (707) and links to each other with the fixed surface of second rotating block (703) through reducing gear box (702), the output shaft of second motor (701) is through bearing and second motor case (707) rotation link to each other, the surface of reducing gear box (702) is through the fixed surface of multiunit fixed column (708) and casing (1) and is connected, the fixed surface of second rotating block (703) has the fixed connection of two sets of second push block (704), the surface of second push block (704) runs through the fixed surface of reducing gear box (702) and the fixed surface of second push block (703) and the fixed surface of second push bar (706) through the movable pin roll (706).
2. The construction waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate (2), and the inner surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (8) through a bracket.
3. The construction waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibrating screen, including casing (1), surface of casing (1) is equipped with vibration mechanism (4), vibration mechanism (4) include first motor case (402) and first stand (407), the surface of first motor case (402) is fixed with the surface of casing (1) and is connected, the one end of first stand (407) is fixed with the internal surface of casing (1), the internal surface of first motor case (402) is fixed with first motor (401) through the support, the output shaft of first motor (401) runs through the surface of first motor case (402) and the one end fixed connection of first movable block (403), the one end of first movable block (403) and the one end fixed connection of first ejector pad (404), the surface of first ejector pad (404) is through slide and transfer line (405) sliding connection that the surface of transfer line (405) is equipped with, the slide and multiunit vibration line (406) that the surface of transfer line (405) is equipped with through multiunit vibration line (406), the surface of first movable connection of pin roll (406) is through with first stand (6) and first movable connection of multiunit sieve (6) and sieve plate (6) down.
4. A construction waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of first sieve board (9) is through the protruding interior surface slip that is equipped with of casing (1) links to each other with casing (1), the surface of second sieve board (5) is through the protruding interior surface slip that is equipped with of casing (1) and link to each other, the surface of third sieve board (6) is through the protruding interior surface slip that is equipped with of casing (1) and link to each other.
5. A construction waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: the protruding part of the first sieve plate (9) is contacted with the protruding part of the second sieve plate (5), and the protruding part of the second sieve plate (5) is contacted with the protruding part of the third sieve plate (6).
6. The construction waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable clamp plate (3), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is slidably connected with the shell (1) through a hole formed in the surface of the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322221314.1U CN220878986U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Broken sorting unit of construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322221314.1U CN220878986U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Broken sorting unit of construction waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220878986U true CN220878986U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90872264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322221314.1U Active CN220878986U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Broken sorting unit of construction waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220878986U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202322221314.1U patent/CN220878986U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |