CN220878015U

CN220878015U - Medicine draws separator

Info

Publication number: CN220878015U
Application number: CN202322615141.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈橙; 胡俊豪
Original assignee: Wenzhou Medical University
Current assignee: Wenzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2023-09-26
Filing date: 2023-09-26
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine extraction and separation device, which relates to the technical field of extraction and separation devices and comprises a sleeve tank and a trapezoid plug, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged in the inner wall above the outer surface of the sleeve tank, a ring plate is fixedly arranged above the inner surface of the feed inlet, the upper surface of the ring plate is inclined towards the middle ring opening, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged below the inner surface of the feed inlet, a telescopic spring is fixedly arranged above the surface of the fixing rod, and the trapezoid plug is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic spring. This medicine draws separator compares with current ordinary medicine and draws separator, and extension spring can upwards promote trapezoidal stopper, makes trapezoidal stopper upper end pass the ring mouth at annular slab middle part, and the lower extreme is sealed with the laminating of ring mouth below, can prevent in the separation process, and high-speed rotation material passes through the feed inlet and sputters outside, makes the mixed raw materials in the course of the work, and storage that can be stable and rotary drum inside separate the operation, improves the stability in the separation process greatly.

Description

Medicine draws separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine extraction and separation devices, in particular to a medicine extraction and separation device.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the clinical application of the medicines, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, the traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products medicines. Because the traditional Chinese medicine takes most of plant medicines, the expression of 'all medicines take grass as the root' exists, but the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be separated from solid-liquid traditional Chinese medicine after being decocted.

According to the utility model, a rotating motor, a screen barrel and a partition plate are arranged, medicines are driven by the rotating motor, solid parts can be remained in the screen barrel, and medicine liquid flows out through small holes on the screen barrel under the action of centrifugal force, so that the solids and the liquid in the traditional Chinese medicine are separated more thoroughly, the practicability is improved, but after raw materials are added through a feed inlet, the raw materials can continuously rotate upwards to climb and move when high-speed centrifugal operation is carried out, and the splashing of the raw materials through the feed inlet is very likely to influence the stability of the operation.

In view of the above, an improvement of the conventional structure has been studied and proposed as a medicine extraction and separation device.

Disclosure of utility model

The present utility model is directed to a medicine extraction and separation device, which solves the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medicine draws separator, includes cover jar and trapezoidal stopper, fixedly is provided with the feed inlet in the surface top inner wall of cover jar, the internal surface top fixed mounting of feed inlet has the annular plate, and the epaxial direction middle part annular opening slope of annular plate, the internal surface below fixed mounting of feed inlet has the dead lever, the surface top fixed mounting of dead lever has extension spring, trapezoidal stopper fixed mounting is in extension spring's upper end, trapezoidal stopper runs through the middle part annular opening of annular plate to the upper end diameter of trapezoidal stopper is less than the annular opening diameter, and the lower extreme diameter is greater than the annular opening diameter.

Preferably, a hydrophobic membrane is arranged above the inner surface of the sleeve tank, a partition plate is arranged at the lower end of the hydrophobic membrane, and the partition plate is fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner surface of the sleeve tank.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side above the surface of the partition plate are provided with through holes, the inner wall of the middle part of the surface of the partition plate is provided with a rotary drum through the rotation of a bearing ring, and the periphery of the surface of the rotary drum is provided with through holes.

Preferably, a partition column is fixedly installed below the surface of the partition plate, a driving motor is arranged in the partition column, and the upper end output end of the driving motor penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the rotary drum.

Preferably, the annular cavity formed by jointly separating the partition plate, the partition column and the sleeve tank is arranged as a water collecting cavity, the water collecting cavity is communicated with the upper part of the partition plate through a through hole, and a sealing door plate is arranged on the left side of the water collecting cavity.

Preferably, a ring groove is formed above the inner surface of the sleeve tank, a universal ball is annularly arranged on the upper surface of the rotary drum, and the inner part of the rotary drum is communicated with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the middle part of the top end of the inner surface of the sleeve tank is fixedly provided with a fixing column, the two sides of the surface of the fixing column are fixedly provided with connecting frames, and the tail ends of the connecting frames are provided with brushes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the feed inlet, the annular plate, the fixed rod, the telescopic spring and the trapezoid plug, the mixed raw materials are poured through the feed inlet, the trapezoid plug is pushed to move downwards by the mixed raw materials by utilizing the self weight, the telescopic spring is compressed to open the feed inlet, so that the mixed raw materials can smoothly enter the interior, after the raw materials are poured, the telescopic spring can push the trapezoid plug upwards, the upper end of the trapezoid plug passes through the annular opening in the middle of the annular plate, the lower end of the trapezoid plug is attached and sealed with the lower part of the annular opening, the mixed raw materials can be prevented from being sputtered to the outside through the feed inlet in the separation process, and the mixed raw materials can be stably stored in the interior of the rotary drum for separation operation in the working process, so that the stability in the separation process is greatly improved;

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the hydrophobic membrane, the partition plate, the through hole, the rotary drum, the through hole, the partition column, the driving motor and the water collecting cavity, the driving motor drives the rotary drum to rotate at a high speed, the mixed raw materials in the rotary drum are separated under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid medicine flows into an interlayer between the sleeve pot and the rotary drum through the through hole by utilizing the centrifugal force, the liquid medicine is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the sleeve pot through the hydrophobic membrane, the liquid medicine can stably flow downwards and flows into the water collecting cavity through the through hole for collection and storage, and solid residues can be left in the rotary drum under the barrier of a screen in the through hole, so that the mixed raw materials can be rapidly and effectively subjected to solid-liquid separation operation, and the separation and extraction of two raw materials with different forms are facilitated;

3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the annular groove, the universal ball, the fixing column, the connecting frame and the hairbrush, the upper end of the rotary drum is limited by the annular groove during working, the rotary drum is prevented from rotating at a high speed, shaking is generated, the stability of rotary drum rotation work is improved, friction force between the upper end of the rotary drum and the annular groove can be reduced through the universal ball, the rotary drum is prevented from being worn, through the hairbrush, the through hole can be scraped and brushed during rotation of the rotary drum, solid residues are prevented from blocking the through hole, and the mixed raw materials are prevented from being blocked inside and can not follow the rotation condition of the rotary drum through the arrangement of the hollow frame body of the connecting frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an overall sleeve of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drum of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. sleeving a pot; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a ring plate; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a telescopic spring; 6. a trapezoidal plug; 7. a hydrophobic membrane; 8. a partition plate; 9. a through port; 10. a rotating drum; 11. a through hole; 12. a partition column; 13. a driving motor; 14. a water collecting cavity; 15. sealing the door plate; 16. a ring groove; 17. a universal ball; 18. fixing the column; 19. a connection frame; 20. a brush.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a medicine extraction separation device, including cover jar 1 and trapezoidal stopper 6, fixedly provided with feed inlet 2 in the surface top inner wall of cover jar 1, and the interior surface top fixed mounting of feed inlet 2 has annular plate 3, and annular plate 3's surface upper direction middle part annular opening slope, feed inlet 2's interior surface below fixed mounting has dead lever 4, dead lever 4's surface top fixed mounting has telescopic spring 5, trapezoidal stopper 6 fixed mounting is in telescopic spring 5's upper end, trapezoidal stopper 6 runs through annular plate 3's middle ring mouth, and trapezoidal stopper 6's upper end diameter is less than the annular opening diameter, the lower extreme diameter is greater than the annular opening diameter, cover jar 1's interior surface top is provided with hydrophobic membrane 7, and the lower extreme of hydrophobic membrane 7 is provided with division board 8, and division board 8 and cover jar 1's interior surface top fixed connection, division board 8's front and back both sides all offer through-hole 9, and division board 8's surface middle part inner wall rotates through the bearing ring and is provided with rotary drum 10, and the surface of rotary drum 10 all offers through-hole 11 all around, trapezoidal stopper 6's upper end diameter is less than the annular opening diameter, the lower extreme diameter is greater than the annular opening diameter, and division board 12 is provided with division board 12 and the sealing sleeve 13 on the side of baffle plate 1, and the partition board 12 is connected with the annular opening 12, and the partition board 12 is connected with the partition board 13, and the partition board 13 is connected with the sealing sleeve is formed through the partition board 13, and is connected with the partition board 1 through the partition board 13.

Further, the expansion spring 5 drives the trapezoidal plug 6 to move according to the difference of the weight pressure by utilizing the self elastic force.

Further, the diameter of the upper end of the trapezoid plug 6 is smaller than the diameter of the ring opening, the diameter of the lower end of the trapezoid plug 6 is larger than the diameter of the ring opening, the trapezoid plug 6 moves upwards to block the feed inlet 2, and moves downwards to open the feed inlet 2.

Further, the trapezoid plug 6 moves upwards to block the feed inlet 2, so that the high-speed rotation material is prevented from being sputtered to the outside through the feed inlet 2 in the separation process.

Further, the drum 10 is rotated by a driving motor 13, and the raw materials are separated by centrifugal force.

Further, the liquid raw material flows out through the through-holes 11, and is separated from the solid raw material in the drum 10.

Further, the hydrophobic film 7 prevents the medicine liquid from sticking to the inner wall of the jacket tank 1, so that the medicine liquid can stably flow downward.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, a ring groove 16 is formed above the inner surface of the sleeve can 1, a universal ball 17 is annularly arranged on the upper end of the surface of the rotary drum 10, the interior of the rotary drum 10 is communicated with the feed inlet 2, a fixing column 18 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the inner surface of the sleeve can 1, connecting frames 19 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the surface of the fixing column 18, and a hairbrush 20 is arranged at the tail end of the connecting frames 19.

Further, the ring groove 16 restricts the position of the drum 10, preventing the drum 10 from rotating at a high speed and rattling.

Further, the universal ball 17 can reduce friction between the upper end of the bowl 10 and the circumferential groove 16.

Further, the brush 20 is capable of scraping and brushing the through-hole 11 when the drum 10 rotates, thereby preventing clogging of the through-hole 11 by the solid residue.

Further, the hollow frame body of the connection frame 19 prevents the mixed raw materials from being blocked inside and from following the rotation of the drum 10.

Working principle: when using this medicine extraction separator, at first, pour into mixed raw materials through feed inlet 2, mixed raw materials utilizes self weight can promote trapezoidal stopper 6 to move down, compression extension spring 5 opens feed inlet 2, make mixed raw materials can be smooth and easy get into inside, when the raw materials emptys completely, extension spring 5 can upwards promote trapezoidal stopper 6, make trapezoidal stopper 6 upper end pass the ring mouth at the middle part of annular lamina 3, the lower extreme is sealed with the annular mouth below laminating, then start driving motor 13, driving motor 13 drives rotary drum 10 rotation, rotary drum 10 high-speed rotation, under the effect of centrifugal force, make inside mixed raw materials separate, the liquid medicine flows into the intermediate layer between cover jar 1 and the rotary drum 10 through-hole 11 by centrifugal force, prevent through-hole 7 that the liquid medicine from gluing on the inner wall of cover jar 1, the liquid medicine flows into collecting and stores in collecting chamber 14 through-hole 9, and the solid dregs can be under the separation of screen cloth in through-hole 11, the inside of rotary drum 10, the upper end receives the restriction of annular groove 16 at the during operation, prevent rotary drum 10 high-speed rotation, produce and rock, through universal 17 can reduce the rotary drum 10 and the brush 20 when the rotary drum is removed through-hole 11, this friction device is to the brush can be prevented to the filter dregs.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine draws separator, includes cover jar (1) and trapezoidal stopper (6), its characterized in that, fixedly in the surface top inner wall of cover jar (1) feed inlet (2) are provided with, the internal surface top fixed mounting of feed inlet (2) has annular plate (3), and the slope of annular plate (3) middle part annular opening on the surface, the internal surface below fixed mounting of feed inlet (2) has dead lever (4), the surface top fixed mounting of dead lever (4) has extension spring (5), trapezoidal stopper (6) fixed mounting is in the upper end of extension spring (5), the middle part annular opening of annular plate (3) is run through to trapezoidal stopper (6) upper end diameter is less than annular opening diameter, and the lower extreme diameter is greater than annular opening diameter.

2. A medical extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydrophobic membrane (7) is arranged above the inner surface of the casing (1), and that the lower end of the hydrophobic membrane (7) is provided with a separation plate (8), and that the separation plate (8) is fixedly connected below the inner surface of the casing (1).

3. A medicine extraction and separation device according to claim 2, wherein the front side and the rear side above the surface of the separation plate (8) are provided with through holes (9), the inner wall of the middle part of the surface of the separation plate (8) is rotatably provided with a rotary drum (10) through a bearing ring, and through holes (11) are formed around the surface of the rotary drum (10).

4. A medical extraction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that a separation column (12) is fixedly mounted below the surface of the separation plate (8), a driving motor (13) is arranged inside the separation column (12), and the upper end output end of the driving motor (13) penetrates through the separation plate (8) and is connected with the rotary drum (10).

5. A medical extraction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the annular cavity formed by the partition plate (8), the partition column (12) and the sleeve pot (1) in a jointly separated manner is provided as a water collecting cavity (14), the water collecting cavity (14) is communicated with the upper part of the partition plate (8) through a through hole (9), and a sealing door plate (15) is arranged on the left side of the water collecting cavity (14).

6. A medical extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a ring groove (16) is formed above the inner surface of the sleeve pot (1), a universal ball (17) is annularly arranged on the upper surface of the rotary drum (10), and the interior of the rotary drum (10) is communicated with the feed inlet (2).

7. A medical extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle part of the top end of the inner surface of the sleeve pot (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed column (18), both sides of the surface of the fixed column (18) are fixedly provided with a connecting frame (19), and the tail end of the connecting frame (19) is provided with a hairbrush (20).