CN220875145U - Novel wild soybean seed thresher - Google Patents
Novel wild soybean seed thresher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220875145U CN220875145U CN202322657118.9U CN202322657118U CN220875145U CN 220875145 U CN220875145 U CN 220875145U CN 202322657118 U CN202322657118 U CN 202322657118U CN 220875145 U CN220875145 U CN 220875145U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- cylinder
- fixedly connected
- box
- wild soybean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 25
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000862632 Soja Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel wild soybean seed threshing machine, which belongs to the field of wild soybean processing, and comprises a threshing box, wherein a threshing cylinder is fixedly connected inside the threshing box, a driving shaft is rotatably connected inside the threshing cylinder, a crushing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, a sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the threshing cylinder, a fan is fixedly connected to one side of the threshing box and communicated with one side of the top of the threshing cylinder, one end of the top of the threshing cylinder is connected with a slag discharging cylinder, and the other end of the slag discharging cylinder penetrates through the threshing box and extends out of the threshing box; the crushing rod is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, the pods entering the threshing cylinder are crushed, so that the pods are separated from the beans in the threshing cylinder, then the fan blows the pods to be discharged to the outer side of the threshing box from the inner side of the slag discharging cylinder, the beans are screened through the sieve holes on the sieve plate and fall into the receiving hopper in the supporting plate to be collected, the threshing efficiency is improved, and the defects of labor intensity of manual threshing and long threshing time are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wild soybean processing, in particular to a novel wild soybean seed threshing machine.
Background
Wild soybeans (Gycine soja sjeb.et zucc.) belong to the subgenera soja genus of the genus leguminous, also known as small beans, small bean seedlings, mountain soybeans, wild soybeans, black beans, and the like. Wild soybeans are annual winding herbs with a length of 1-4 meters. The stems and the branches are slender, and the whole body is thinned and covered by brown long bristles. The leaves have 3 lobules, the length can reach 14 cm, the leaves are in the shape of an egg-shaped needle, the sharp tip is shaped like a Chinese character 'Fu'. The overall inflorescence is usually short. Slightly constricting seeds, oval shape, easy cracking when drying, 2-3 seeds, oval shape, slightly flat shape, 2.5-4 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, brown or black, 7-8 months in flowering phase, and 8-10 months in fruiting phase. Except for Xinjiang, qinghai and Hainan, the whole country is covered.
The cultivated soybean is the product of wild soybean after artificial domestication and selection. The wild soybean has extremely high protein content, and can transfer high protein genes into cultivated soybeans through a conventional crossbreeding mode, and the wild soybean has stronger adaptability and stress resistance to the environment, so that the wild soybean plays an important role in soybean breeding besides being cultivated as pasture, feed and the like.
In research test planting of wild soybeans, when the wild soybeans are subjected to seed threshing, as pods and beans of the wild soybeans are smaller than those of cultivated soybeans, the wild soybeans cannot be separated by using a threshing machine for cultivating the soybeans, and the threshing mode is that the dried wild soybean pods are put into a gunny bag or a cloth bag, and a hammer, a hammer or other hard objects are used for lightly beating the bags, so that the pods are cracked and the beans are released, and the beans are taken out from the pods.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a novel wild soybean seed threshing machine, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, the threshing labor intensity is high, the separation process is complicated and the threshing efficiency is reduced due to the threshing mode by manpower.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a novel wild soybean seed thresher, includes threshing box, threshing box inside fixedly connected with threshing cylinder, threshing cylinder one side fixedly connected with feed cylinder, threshing cylinder inside rotates and is connected with the drive shaft, drive shaft outer wall fixedly connected with broken pole, threshing cylinder bottom is provided with the sieve, threshing box one side fixedly connected with fan, the fan end of giving vent to anger is linked together with threshing cylinder top one side, threshing cylinder keeps away from the top one end fixedly connected with of fan and arranges the sediment section of thick bamboo, it runs through threshing box and stretches out the threshing box outside to arrange the sediment section of thick bamboo other end.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the threshing cylinder bottom is fixedly connected with two groups of clamping blocks, and the sieve plate slides inside the two groups of clamping blocks and is attached to the outer wall of the threshing cylinder.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer walls at two ends of the sieve plate are provided with racks, two groups of driving rods are connected in the threshing box in a rotating mode, the outer walls of the driving rods are fixedly connected with half gears, and the half gears are staggered and meshed with the racks.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the threshing box inner wall is fixedly connected with two groups of support plates, a receiving hopper is placed on the support plates, and the receiving hopper is positioned below the sieve plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the inside rotation of feed cylinder is connected with the baffle.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the feed cylinder top threaded connection has the gag lever post, the gag lever post is located baffle one side.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of one side of the threshing box, which is close to the feeding cylinder, is fixedly connected with a discharging plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the threshing box is fixedly connected with a universal wheel.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the threshing machine, the crushing rod is driven to rotate by the driving shaft, the pods entering the threshing cylinder are crushed, so that the pods are separated from the beans in the threshing cylinder, the weight of the separated pods is smaller than that of the beans, at the moment, the wind force blown into the threshing cylinder by the fan drives the pods to be discharged to the outer side of the threshing box from the slag discharging cylinder, the beans fall down onto the screen plate through the weight of the beans, and the beans are screened through the screen holes on the screen plate and fall into the receiving hopper on the supporting plate for collection, so that threshing between the pods and the beans is completed, the threshing convenience is improved, and the labor intensity and the threshing time of manual threshing are avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the driving rod drives the two groups of half gears to rotate, and the two groups of half gears are meshed with the two groups of racks in a staggered manner, so that the screen plate slides back and forth on the clamping block, and bean particles on the screen plate can be screened out through the screen holes faster through the sliding of the screen plate, and the screening-out efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a threshing box; 101. a feed cylinder; 102. a support plate; 103. a discharging plate; 104. a universal wheel; 2. a threshing cylinder; 201. a clamping block; 3. a drive shaft; 301. a breaker bar; 4. a blower; 5. a slag discharging cylinder; 501. hanging rings; 6. a sieve plate; 601. a rack; 7. a receiving hopper; 8. a driving rod; 801. a half gear; 9. a baffle; 901. and a limit rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a novel wild soybean seed threshing machine comprises a threshing box 1, wherein the bottom of the threshing box 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 104, the threshing box 1 is moved through the universal wheel 104, so that the threshing box 1 is convenient to carry, a threshing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected inside the threshing box 1, one side of the threshing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 101, pods are placed inside the threshing cylinder 2 through the feeding cylinder 101, then a driving shaft 3 is rotationally connected inside the threshing cylinder 2, the outer wall of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod 301, the crushing rod 301 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 3, the pods are crushed, the pods and the beans are separated, a sieve plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the threshing cylinder 2 to screen out the separated beans, the sieve mesh size on the sieve plate 6 is greater than the soybean size 1mm, simultaneously at threshing box 1 one side fixedly connected with fan 4, fan 4 gives vent to anger and is held and be linked together with threshing cylinder 2 top one side, blow threshing cylinder 2 inside pod, threshing cylinder 2 keeps away from the top one end fixedly connected with sediment section of thick bamboo 5 of fan 4, sediment section of thick bamboo 5 other end runs through threshing box 1 and stretches out to threshing box 1 outside, the pod that fan 4 blown enters into sediment section of thick bamboo 5 inside, then discharge to threshing box 1's outside, sediment section of thick bamboo 5 outer wall still fixedly connected with link 501, hang through link 501 and establish the collecting bag of fretwork and can collect the exhaust pod, avoid the pod to splash.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two groups of clamping blocks 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the threshing cylinder 2, the sieve plate 6 slides inside the two groups of clamping blocks 201 and is attached to the outer wall of the threshing cylinder 2, the sieve plate 6 arranged in a sliding manner is installed on the two groups of clamping blocks 201 and attached to the inner wall of the threshing cylinder 2, so that the sieve plate 6 can be conveniently and quickly detached and installed, cleaning and maintenance are conveniently carried out on the interior of the sieve plate 6 or the threshing cylinder 2, racks 601 are arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the sieve plate 6, two groups of driving rods 8 are rotatably connected inside the threshing cylinder 1, half gears 801 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two groups of driving rods 8, the two groups of half gears 801 are meshed with the two groups of racks 601 in a staggered manner, the two groups of half gears 801 are meshed with the two groups of racks 601 through the driving rods 8, the sieve plate 6 can slide in a left-right reciprocating manner on the clamping blocks 201, and beans on the sieve plate 6 can be more quickly screened out through sieve holes, the efficiency of screening can be improved, and the beans are prevented from being piled on the sieve plate 6.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner wall of the threshing box 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of support plates 102, a receiving hopper 7 is placed on the support plates 102, and the receiving hopper 7 is positioned below the sieve plate 6 and is used for receiving beans screened out by the sieve plate 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the baffle 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding barrel 101, through the arrangement of the baffle 9, the quantity of pods inside the threshing barrel 2 can be controlled by the feeding barrel 101, unclean threshing caused by excessive feeding is avoided, meanwhile, a limit rod 901 is in threaded connection with the top of the feeding barrel 101, the limit rod 901 is located on one side of the baffle 9, and is abutted to the rotated position of the baffle 9 through the limit rod 901, so that the distance between the bottom of the baffle 9 and the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding barrel 101 is limited, on one hand, the entering quantity of pods can be adjusted, and on the other hand, damage caused by the fact that a user inserts hands inside the threshing barrel 2 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, the outer wall of one side of the threshing box 1, which is close to the feeding cylinder 101, is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 103, and pods or pods are placed in the discharging plate 103, so that a user can conveniently add pods into the feeding cylinder 101.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the threshing machine is used by a user, the driving shaft 3, the fan 4 and the driving rod 8 are started, then pods are placed into the feeding cylinder 101, the pods slide into the threshing cylinder 2 through the inclined angle of the feeding cylinder 101, the driving shaft 3 drives the crushing rod 301 to rotate, the pods entering the threshing cylinder 2 are crushed, the pods are separated from the beans in the threshing cylinder, the weight of the separated pods is smaller than that of the beans, at the moment, the fan 4 blows the air force in the threshing cylinder 2 to drive the pods to blow the pods to be discharged from the slag discharging cylinder 5 to the outer side of the threshing box 1, the beans fall down onto the screen plate 6 through the weight of the beans, and the beans fall into the receiving hopper 7 on the supporting plate 102 to be collected through the screen holes on the screen plate 6, so that threshing between the pods and the beans is completed, the threshing convenience is improved, and the labor intensity and threshing time of manual threshing are avoided.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel wild soybean seed thresher, includes threshing box (1), its characterized in that, threshing box (1) inside fixedly connected with threshing cylinder (2), threshing cylinder (2) one side fixedly connected with feed cylinder (101), threshing cylinder (2) inside rotation is connected with drive shaft (3), broken pole (301) of drive shaft (3) outer wall fixedly connected with, threshing cylinder (2) bottom is provided with sieve (6), threshing box (1) one side fixedly connected with fan (4), fan (4) give vent to anger end and threshing cylinder (2) top one side are linked together, threshing cylinder (2) are kept away from top one end fixedly connected with of fan (4) and are arranged sediment section of thick bamboo (5), sediment section of thick bamboo (5) other end runs through threshing box (1) and stretches out threshing box (1) outside.
2. The novel wild soybean seed threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein two groups of clamping blocks (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the threshing cylinder (2), and the sieve plate (6) slides inside the two groups of clamping blocks (201) and is attached to the outer wall of the threshing cylinder (2).
3. The novel wild soybean seed threshing machine according to claim 2, wherein racks (601) are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the sieve plate (6), two groups of driving rods (8) are rotatably connected inside the threshing box (1), half gears (801) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the driving rods (8), and the half gears (801) are staggered and meshed with the racks (601).
4. The novel wild soybean seed threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein two groups of support plates (102) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threshing box (1), a receiving hopper (7) is placed on the support plates (102), and the receiving hopper (7) is located below the screen plate (6).
5. The novel wild soybean seed threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (9) is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder (101).
6. The novel wild soybean seed threshing machine according to claim 5, wherein a limit rod (901) is connected to the top of the feeding cylinder (101) in a threaded manner, and the limit rod (901) is located on one side of the baffle plate (9).
7. The novel wild soybean seed threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein a discharging plate (103) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the threshing box (1) close to the feeding cylinder (101).
8. The novel wild soybean seed threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the threshing box (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (104).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322657118.9U CN220875145U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Novel wild soybean seed thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322657118.9U CN220875145U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Novel wild soybean seed thresher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220875145U true CN220875145U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90869427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322657118.9U Active CN220875145U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Novel wild soybean seed thresher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220875145U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-28 CN CN202322657118.9U patent/CN220875145U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |