CN220864404U

CN220864404U - Full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit

Info

Publication number: CN220864404U
Application number: CN202322664118.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鑫; 罗伯强; 王军银
Original assignee: Haian Yongheng Vibration Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Haian Yongheng Vibration Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-07
Filing date: 2023-10-07
Publication date: 2024-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit, which relates to the technical field of prebaked anode carbon blocks and comprises a machine body and a switch; the machine body is internally provided with a conveyor belt, a first motor is arranged in the machine body and is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, a first push rod is arranged below the first sliding block and is connected with a connecting block, a second push rod is arranged in the connecting block and is connected with a moving block, a third push rod is arranged below the moving block and is connected with a first fixed block, a second motor is arranged in the first fixed block and is connected with a clamping block, and a scraping plate is arranged on the clamping block; the device is provided with the clearance structure, and the third push rod of left and right sides drives first fixed block and descends, and the grip block carries out the centre gripping to positive pole charcoal both sides, cleans positive pole charcoal surface through the scraper blade on grip block surface and scrapes down the dust.

Description

Full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of prebaked anode carbon blocks, in particular to a full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit.

Background

The pre-baked anode has the main functions that in the aluminum electrolysis process, electricity is led into an electrolytic tank and participates in electrochemical reaction, coke powder is required to be filled at the periphery and the top of a carbon block when the pre-baked anode raw block is baked, so that the carbon block is prevented from being oxidized and deformed by contact air during high-temperature baking, asphalt and volatile components which are escaped from the coke powder and the anode raw block are sintered at high temperature and adhered to the periphery of an anode cooked block during the baking process, and the coke powder on the surface of the anode carbon block is required to be cleaned during the use, so that slag falling in the electrolytic tank during the use is avoided;

The slotting reduces the residence time of bubbles at the bottom of the anode and the bubble coverage rate of the bottom palm of the anode, is favorable for reducing the interelectrode resistance voltage drop and the anode effect coefficient, reduces the electrolysis energy consumption, drives the electrolyte to enter the exhaust channel and then enter the side channel of the electrolytic tank, expands the electrolyte circulation channel, promotes the electrolyte around the anode to flow and the heat mass heat transfer in the tank, is favorable for maintaining the normal operation of the electrolysis process, improves the aluminum electrolysis current efficiency, and has some defects, such as:

If the technical scheme is that when the full-automatic pre-baked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit is used, filling material particles adhered to the surface of a pre-baked anode and in rod holes are cleaned by a full-automatic machine, carbon block cleaning and carbon block bottom slotting are integrated, a multi-layer flexible scraper is adopted, so that the cleaning effect is more thorough, each edge and corner of a carbon block can be automatically cleaned, a cutter frame can be randomly adjusted, the full-automatic pre-baked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit can be suitable for cleaning carbon blocks of various specifications, and a rod hole cleaning milling disc is additionally arranged, so that full-automatic control is realized.

The technical scheme has the following problems: the scraper is troublesome in use, inconvenient to adjust, lower in efficiency when the scraper is used, poor in safety performance, inconvenient to collect and scrape ash, poor in effect when the scraper is used, poor in slotting effect, unstable when the scraper is used, unfavorable for reducing environmental pollution, and lower in working efficiency.

So we propose a full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set so as to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a full-automatic pre-baked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit, which aims to solve the problems that the full-automatic pre-baked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning unit in the market is poor in cleaning effect and a slotting device has defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set comprises a machine body and a switch;

The machine body is internally provided with a conveyor belt, a first motor is arranged in the machine body and is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, a first push rod is arranged below the first sliding block and is connected with a connecting block, a second push rod is arranged in the connecting block and is connected with a moving block, a third push rod is arranged below the moving block and is connected with a first fixed block, a second motor is arranged in the first fixed block and is connected with a clamping block, and a scraping plate is arranged on the clamping block;

The first motor shaft is provided with a driving belt, the driving belt is connected with a first bevel gear through a shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a rotating rod is arranged in the second bevel gear, and a blade is arranged on the rotating rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaning device can be used for conveniently cleaning, the cleaning effect is better, the cleaning device is more stable when being beneficial to cleaning, the use is more stable when slotting, the slotting effect is better, and the movement and the use are more convenient.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the machine body is provided with the observation window, the observation window is made of transparent glass, and the observation window is arranged at the center of the surface of the machine body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inside condition of the machine body can be conveniently observed, and the use is more convenient.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a fourth push rod is arranged below the second sliding block, the fourth push rod is connected with the second fixed block, and a fifth push rod is arranged in the second fixed block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the novel multifunctional electric bicycle is more convenient to use and more stable in use.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the fifth push rod is connected with the dust collecting box, and the dust collecting box is provided with a dust collector.

By adopting the technical scheme, the scraps can be cleaned, and the damage to the machine body caused by the scraps is avoided.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of clamping blocks are arranged, and the clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged about the center of the connecting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping effect is better, and the clamping device is more stable in use.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the clamping block is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are uniformly distributed and arranged relative to the surface of the clamping block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping device can avoid damage during clamping, and has better stabilizing effect.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the blades are symmetrically arranged about the first bevel gear, the blades are arranged on the rotating rod, and the blades are made of stainless steel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the slotting effect is better and the efficiency is higher.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The device is provided with a cleaning structure, third push rods on the left side and the right side drive a first fixed block to descend, clamping blocks clamp two sides of anode carbon, cleaning the surface of the anode carbon through scraping plates on the surface of the clamping blocks to scrape dust, clamping the front and the rear of the anode carbon through starting front and rear clamping blocks, and rotating through a front and rear second motor;

2. The device is provided with the fluting structure, makes first slider and second slider continue to remove through the lead screw is rotatory, and first motor drives the drive belt and rotates for first bevel gear rotates, because first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, makes the second bevel gear rotate and rotates the drive dwang simultaneously, makes the blade of dwang top rotate, and the blade is through rotatory fluting at positive pole charcoal surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the bevel gear of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a switch; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a first motor; 5. a screw rod; 6. a first slider; 7. a second slider; 8. a first push rod; 9. a connecting block; 10. a second push rod; 11. a moving block; 12. a third push rod; 13. a first fixed block; 14. a second motor; 15. a clamping block; 16. a scraper; 17. a fourth push rod; 18. a second fixed block; 19. a fifth push rod; 20. a dust collection box; 21. a dust collector; 22. a transmission belt; 23. a rotating lever; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a blade.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set comprises a machine body 1 and a switch 2, wherein an observation window is arranged on the surface of the machine body 1, the observation window is made of transparent glass, and the observation window is arranged at the center of the surface of the machine body 1;

A conveyor belt 3 is arranged inside the machine body 1, a first motor 4 is arranged inside the machine body 1, the first motor 4 is connected with a screw rod 5, a first sliding block 6 and a second sliding block 7 are arranged on the screw rod 5, a fourth sliding rod 17 is arranged below the second sliding block 7, the fourth sliding rod 17 is connected with a second fixed block 18, a fifth sliding rod 19 is arranged in the second fixed block 18, the fifth sliding rod 19 is connected with a dust collecting box 20, a dust collector 21 is arranged on the dust collecting box 20, a first sliding rod 8 is arranged below the first sliding block 6, the first sliding rod 8 is connected with a connecting block 9, a second sliding rod 10 is arranged in the connecting block 9, the second sliding rod 10 is connected with a moving block 11, a third sliding rod 12 is arranged below the moving block 11, the third sliding rod 12 is connected with the first fixed block 13, a second motor 14 is arranged in the first fixed block 13, the second motor 14 is connected with a clamping block 15, the scraping plates 16 are arranged on the clamping blocks 15, a plurality of clamping blocks 15 are arranged, the clamping blocks 15 are symmetrically arranged around the center of the connecting block 9, the surface of the clamping blocks 15 is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the protrusions are uniformly distributed on the surface of the clamping blocks 15, anode carbon is taken out and placed on the conveyor belt 3, the conveyor belt 3 is started through the switch 2, the conveyor belt 3 is stopped when the anode carbon is conveyed into the machine body 1, the screw rod 5 is driven to rotate through the first motor 4, the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 above synchronously move in the sliding grooves, the first sliding block 6 moves above the anode carbon, the first pushing rod 8 is started to drive the connecting block 9 to move downwards until the connecting block 9 moves above the anode carbon, the third pushing rods 12 on the left side and the right side are started to drive the first fixed block 13 to descend, the clamping blocks 15 are arranged at the front of the first fixed block 13 and appear at the left side and the right side of anode carbon, at the moment, the second push rod 10 drives the first fixed block 13 to move, the clamping blocks 15 clamp the left side and the right side of the anode carbon, at the moment, the clamping blocks 15 are driven to rotate through the second motors 14 at the left side and the right side, the surfaces of the anode carbon are cleaned through the scraping plates 16 on the surfaces of the clamping blocks 15 at the front and the rear, dust is scraped off, at the moment, the fourth push rod 17 drives the second fixed block 18 to descend, the second fixed block 18 appears at the left side of the anode carbon, at the moment, the dust collecting box 20 at the front is driven to appear below the anode carbon through the fifth push rod 19, the dust scraped off by the scraping plates 16 above the upper scraping plates 16 is collected into the box, at the same time, the dust scattered in the air is collected by starting the dust collectors 21 above the collecting boxes, at the moment, the left side and the right side of the anode carbon are not cleaned, at the moment, the front and the rear of the anode carbon are clamped through the clamping blocks 15 at the left side and the rear are cleaned through the starting of the clamping blocks 15, at the moment, the left side and the clamping blocks 15 are loosened, the dust is rotated through the second motors 14 at the front and the right side and the front side and the right side are driven, and the dust is cleaned through the dust collecting dust left side and the dust is cleaned through the dust collecting the dust left side and the dust collecting box;

The first motor 4 is provided with a driving belt 22 on a shaft, the driving belt 22 is connected with the first bevel gear 24 through a shaft, the first bevel gear 24 is meshed with the second bevel gear 25, a rotating rod 23 is arranged in the second bevel gear 25, a blade 26 is arranged on the rotating rod 23, the blade 26 is symmetrically arranged on the first bevel gear 24, the blades 26 are arranged on the rotating rod 23, the blade 26 is made of stainless steel, the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 continue to move through rotation of the screw rod 5, meanwhile, the driving belt 22 is driven by the first motor 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 rotates, the rotating rod 23 is driven by rotation of the second bevel gear 25 due to meshing of the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 25, the blade 26 above the rotating rod 23 rotates, at the moment, anode carbon clamped below the first sliding block 6 moves until being contacted with the blade 26, the blade 26 is grooved on the surface of the anode through rotation, and the anode carbon is prevented from being conveyed out through the driving belt 3 after grooving.

Working principle: when the full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set is used, firstly, after a machine body 1 is moved to a designated position, anode carbon is taken out and placed on a conveyor belt 3, at the moment, the conveyor belt 3 is started by a switch 2, when the anode carbon is conveyed into the machine body 1, the conveyor belt 3 is stopped, a screw rod 5 is driven by a first motor 4 to rotate, so that a first sliding block 6 and a second sliding block 7 above the conveyor belt 5 synchronously move in a sliding groove, the first sliding block 6 moves to the upper side of the anode carbon, at the moment, a first push rod 8 is started to drive a connecting block 9 to move downwards until the connecting block 9 moves to the upper side of the anode carbon, at the moment, third push rods 12 at the left side and the right side are started to drive a first fixed block 13 to descend, a clamping block 15 in front of the first fixed block 13 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the anode carbon, at the moment, the second push rod 10 drives the first fixed block 13 to move, the clamping blocks 15 clamp the left and right sides of the anode carbon, at the moment, the clamping blocks 15 are driven to rotate through the second motors 14 on the left and right sides, the surfaces of the anode carbon are cleaned through the scraping plates 16 on the surfaces of the clamping blocks 15 in front and behind to scrape dust, meanwhile, the fourth push rod 17 drives the second fixing block 18 to descend, so that the second fixing block 18 appears on the left side of the anode carbon, at the moment, the front dust collecting box 20 is driven to appear below the anode carbon through the fifth push rod 19, the dust scraped by the upper scraping plates 16 is collected into the box, meanwhile, the dust collector 21 above the collecting box is started to collect dust scattered in the air, at the moment, the left and right sides of the anode carbon are not cleaned, the front and the rear of the anode carbon are clamped through the clamping blocks 15 before and after being started, at the moment, the clamping blocks 15 on the left and right sides are loosened, the dust collecting box 20 appears below the anode carbon through the front and rear second motors 14 are rotated, the scraper 16 on the surfaces of the clamping blocks 15 on the left side and the right side cleans the place where the left side and the right side are not cleaned, after cleaning is finished, the first sliding block 6 and the second sliding block 7 continue to move through the rotation of the screw rod 5, meanwhile, the first motor 4 drives the transmission belt 22 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 rotates, the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 25 are meshed, the second bevel gear 25 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate, the blade 26 above the rotating rod 23 rotates, at this time, the screw rod 5 moves anode carbon clamped below the first sliding block 6 until contacting with the blade 26, at this time, the blade 26 opens a groove on the surface of the anode carbon through rotation, and after opening the groove, the anode carbon is prevented from being transmitted out above the transmission belt 3 through the transmission belt 3.

To complete a series of work, and what is not described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set comprises a machine body (1) and a switch (2);

The method is characterized in that:

The machine body (1) is internally provided with a conveying belt (3), a first motor (4) is arranged in the machine body (1), the first motor (4) is connected with a screw rod (5), a first sliding block (6) and a second sliding block (7) are arranged on the screw rod (5), a first push rod (8) is arranged below the first sliding block (6), the first push rod (8) is connected with a connecting block (9), a second push rod (10) is arranged in the connecting block (9), the second push rod (10) is connected with a moving block (11), a third push rod (12) is arranged below the moving block (11), the third push rod (12) is connected with a first fixed block (13), a second motor (14) is arranged in the first fixed block (13), the second motor (14) is connected with a clamping block (15), and a scraping plate (16) is arranged on the clamping block (15);

The novel electric motor is characterized in that a transmission belt (22) is arranged on the shaft of the first motor (4), the transmission belt (22) is connected with a first bevel gear (24) through the shaft, the first bevel gear (24) is meshed with a second bevel gear (25), a rotating rod (23) is arranged in the second bevel gear (25), and a blade (26) is arranged on the rotating rod (23).

2. The full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set according to claim 1, wherein an observation window is arranged on the surface of the machine body (1), the observation window is made of transparent glass, and the observation window is arranged at the center of the surface of the machine body (1).

3. The full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set according to claim 1, wherein a fourth push rod (17) is arranged below the second slide block (7), the fourth push rod (17) is connected with a second fixed block (18), and a fifth push rod (19) is arranged in the second fixed block (18).

4. The full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set according to claim 3, wherein the fifth push rod (19) is connected with the dust collecting box (20), and a dust collector (21) is arranged on the dust collecting box (20).

5. The full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping blocks (15) are arranged, and the clamping blocks (15) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the connecting block (9).

6. The full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the surface of the clamping block (15), and the protrusions are uniformly distributed on the surface of the clamping block (15).

7. The full-automatic prebaked anode carbon block slotting and cleaning machine set according to claim 1, wherein the blades (26) are symmetrically arranged about the first bevel gear (24), the blades (26) are all arranged on the rotating rod (23), and the blades (26) are made of stainless steel.