CN220864315U

CN220864315U - Refractory brick forming device

Info

Publication number: CN220864315U
Application number: CN202322472270.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代金石
Original assignee: Anshan Tenggang Refractory Co ltd
Current assignee: Anshan Tenggang Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-12
Filing date: 2023-09-12
Publication date: 2024-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refractory brick forming device, which relates to the technical field of refractory bricks and comprises a workbench, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a first cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, an upper die is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and a striking cover is further arranged on the first cylinder; the utility model discloses a fire brick, including workstation, lower mould bottom, door type recess has been seted up, is located it is located to hit in the door type recess hit cover bottom fixed mounting has the connecting plate, install on the connecting plate and be used for the drive hit the vibrating subassembly that covers the vibration, lower mould upper surface seted up with go up mould assorted lower mould groove, fixed mounting has the second cylinder in the lower mould, second cylinder telescopic end fixed mounting has the lower bolster, lower bolster slidable mounting in the lower mould groove, effectively solved current device take out when shaping fire brick, fire brick corner and mould take place the technical problem of adhesion easily.

Description

Refractory brick forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory bricks, in particular to a refractory brick forming device.

Background

The refractory brick is a refractory material which is burned by refractory clay or other refractory raw materials, is mainly used for building a smelting furnace, and has a certain shape and size. The refractory brick is formed by organic press forming, vibration forming, extrusion forming, ramming forming, casting forming and slip casting forming, and is formed by mechanical press forming in factories, refractory materials are directly put into a lower die, and the forming is completed by applying pressure to the refractory materials in the lower die through an upper die.

In the patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN218365509U, a durable refractory brick forming device is disclosed, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a frame body. This durable type refractory brick forming device is through the intermediate position department swing joint between the inside both sides of casing threaded shaft, and resistant firebrick starts servo motor drive threaded shaft and rotates in the inside of casing after shaping inslot portion compression moulding to drive to remove the cover and remove simultaneously in opposite directions in threaded shaft outside, with this contained angle between the regulation shrink articulated rod, thereby promote the ejector plate and rise in shaping inslot portion with the convenient taking of resistant firebrick ejecting shaping groove, the ejector plate decline reset can be adjusted to the reverse threaded shaft after ejecting.

However, after the refractory brick is formed, the corners of the refractory brick are easy to adhere to the mold, and the device directly ejects the refractory brick by controlling the lifting of the ejection plate, so that the corners of the refractory brick are easy to damage.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a refractory brick forming device which solves the technical problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the refractory brick forming device comprises a workbench, a box body is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, an upper die is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first air cylinder, and a striking cover is further arranged; the lower die is fixedly arranged on the workbench, the striking cover is movably arranged on the workbench, a door-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the lower die, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the striking cover and positioned in the door-shaped groove, a vibration assembly for driving the striking cover to vibrate is arranged on the connecting plate, a lower die groove matched with the upper die is formed in the upper surface of the lower die, a second air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the lower die, a lower die plate is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second air cylinder, and the lower die plate is slidably arranged in the lower die groove.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration box, a mounting groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, the vibration box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate in the mounting groove, a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vibration box, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the motor, and one end of the rotating shaft extends into the vibration box and is fixedly provided with a balancing weight.

Preferably, a plurality of beating hammers are fixedly arranged on the beating cover.

Preferably, a box door is hinged on the front side wall of the box body, and an observation window is arranged on the box door.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a refractory brick forming device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The vibrating assembly is arranged, so that the striking cover can be driven to vibrate left and right, the striking hammer is arranged, the lower die can be struck, the formed refractory bricks can be separated from the inner wall of the mould, the second cylinder is arranged, the telescopic end of the second cylinder extends to drive the lower die plate to rise, the formed refractory bricks can be taken out conveniently, and therefore damage to corners of the refractory bricks during taking out can be effectively avoided, and the lower die inner wall is adhered;

2. Through installing the motor, thereby the starter motor can drive the pivot rotation can drive the balancing weight and rotate, through installing the balancing weight, the balancing weight rotates and can drive the vibration case and hit the cover and vibrate together.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a side view of the lower die of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a case; 3. an upper die; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a door; 6. a striking cover; 7. a lower die; 8. a lower template; 9. a second cylinder; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a mounting groove; 12. a vibration box; 13. a motor; 14. balancing weight; 15. striking a hammer; 16. a gate-type groove.

Detailed Description

Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, where "upper", "lower" and other terms refer to the orientation of fig. 1.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the refractory brick forming device comprises a workbench 1, a box body 2 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, a first air cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 2, an upper die 3 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 4, and a striking cover 6 is further arranged; the working table 1 is fixedly provided with a lower die 7, the beating cover 6 is movably arranged on the working table 1, the bottom of the lower die 7 is provided with a door-shaped groove 16, the bottom of the beating cover 6 positioned in the door-shaped groove 16 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 10, the connecting plate 10 is provided with a vibration component for driving the beating cover 6 to vibrate, the upper surface of the lower die 7 is provided with a lower die groove matched with the upper die 3, the lower die 7 is internally and fixedly provided with a second air cylinder 9, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 9 is fixedly provided with a lower die plate 8, and the lower die plate 8 is slidably arranged in the lower die 7 groove.

In this embodiment, through installing first cylinder 4, thereby first cylinder 4 flexible end extension can drive the upper die 3 decline and can carry out die casting shaping to the refractory material in the lower mould 7, through installing lower mould 7, can place the refractory material that waits to be shaped in lower mould 7, through installing vibration subassembly, can drive and hit the cover 6 and vibrate about, thereby can hit lower mould 7, can make the firebrick after the shaping break away from the mould inner wall, corner adhesion lower mould 7 inner wall when effectively avoiding firebrick to take out, through installing second cylinder 9, the extension of second cylinder 9 flexible end can drive lower bolster 8 and rise, so that take out the firebrick after the shaping.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration box 12, a mounting groove 11 is formed in the upper surface of the workbench 1, the vibration box 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a connecting plate 10 positioned in the mounting groove 11, a motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibration box 12, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor 13, and one end of the rotating shaft extends into the vibration box 12 and is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 14.

In this embodiment, by installing the motor 13, the motor 13 is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the balancing weight 14 to rotate, and by installing the balancing weight 14, the balancing weight 14 rotates so as to drive the vibration box 12 and the striking cover 6 to vibrate together.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of striking hammers 15 are fixedly mounted on the striking cover 6.

In the present embodiment, by installing the striking hammer 15, it is possible to strike the lower die 7.

As an embodiment of the utility model, a box door 5 is hinged on the front side wall of the box body 2, and an observation window is arranged on the box door 5.

In this embodiment, by installing the box door 5, the box door 5 is opened to facilitate loading and unloading, and by being provided with an observation window to facilitate observation of the condition of the refractory brick.

All electric components in the scheme are connected with an adaptive power supply through wires by a person skilled in the art, and an appropriate controller is selected according to actual conditions so as to meet control requirements, specific connection and control sequences, and the electric connection is completed by referring to the following working principles in the working sequence among the electric components, wherein the detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following main description of the working principles and processes is omitted from the description of electric control.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the fireproof brick molding machine is used, the box door 5 is opened, fireproof materials are placed in the lower die 7, the box door 5 is closed, the first air cylinder 4 is started, the upper die 3 can be driven to descend through stretching of the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 4, so that the fireproof materials are subjected to die casting molding, the motor 13 is started after the molding is completed, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the balancing weight 14 is driven to rotate, the vibrating box 12 can be driven and the beating cover 6 can be driven to vibrate together, the hammer 15 is beaten in the vibrating process to beat the lower die 7 until the fireproof brick is demoulded, the second air cylinder 9 is started, the lower die plate 8 is driven to ascend through stretching of the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 9, and the molded fireproof brick can be taken out.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The refractory brick forming device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a box body (2) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), a first air cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (2), and an upper die (3) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (4), and the device is characterized by further comprising a striking cover (6); the novel vibrating machine is characterized in that a lower die (7) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1), the beating cover (6) is movably installed on the workbench (1), a door-shaped groove (16) is formed in the bottom of the lower die (7), a connecting plate (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the beating cover (6) and located in the door-shaped groove (16), a vibrating assembly used for driving the beating cover (6) to vibrate is installed on the connecting plate (10), a lower die groove matched with the upper die (3) is formed in the upper surface of the lower die (7), a second air cylinder (9) is fixedly installed in the lower die (7), a lower die plate (8) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (9), and the lower die plate (8) is slidably installed in the lower die groove.

2. The refractory brick forming device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a vibration box (12), a mounting groove (11) is formed in the upper surface of the workbench (1), the vibration box (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate (10) located in the mounting groove (11), a motor (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vibration box (12), a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the motor (13), and one end of the rotating shaft extends into the vibration box (12) and is fixedly provided with a balancing weight (14).

3. A refractory brick forming assembly according to claim 1, wherein the striking cap (6) has a plurality of striking hammers (15) fixedly mounted thereon.

4. The refractory brick forming assembly according to claim 1, wherein a door (5) is hinged to a front side wall of the box (2), and a viewing window is provided on the door (5).