CN220860794U - Front-mounted filtering device for treating landfill leachate - Google Patents
Front-mounted filtering device for treating landfill leachate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220860794U CN220860794U CN202322390832.6U CN202322390832U CN220860794U CN 220860794 U CN220860794 U CN 220860794U CN 202322390832 U CN202322390832 U CN 202322390832U CN 220860794 U CN220860794 U CN 220860794U
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- Prior art keywords
- landfill leachate
- filter
- component
- filtration device
- drainage
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- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pre-filtering device for treating landfill leachate, which relates to the technical field of pollutant treatment and comprises a drainage component, a filtering component and a sealing component; the drainage component comprises a shell, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet which are communicated with each other; the filter assembly comprises a first handle and a filter cylinder with a top end inclined and a filter screen-shaped cylinder structure. The drainage assembly is capable of introducing and removing percolate; the filtering component can filter out large-volume solid garbage; the sealing component is arranged in a gap between the drainage component and the filtering component to realize a sealing function. When the landfill leachate flows through the utility model, the large-volume garbage is retained in the filter assembly, so that the large-volume garbage can be prevented from blocking the post-treatment equipment of the landfill leachate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pollutant treatment, in particular to a pre-filtering device for treating landfill leachate.
Background
The long-time stacking of the garbage can generate high-concentration organic wastewater-garbage percolate with complex water quality components.
Traditional environmental protection public will build the rubbish storehouse and store rubbish to the collection and the processing of landfill leachate are convenient. However, as the drainage equipment in the garbage bin ages year by year, the filtering effect of the drainage equipment is gradually deteriorated, and part of garbage with larger volume and other floaters can enter the conveying pipeline of the stock solution of garbage percolate, so that the percolate treatment equipment (the filtering precision of which is generally less than 2 mm) for filtering the fine garbage in the post-treatment procedure is blocked. Therefore, enterprises need to frequently disassemble and assemble percolate treatment equipment, clear away large-volume garbage blocked in pipelines and equipment, and greatly reduce the production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the prior art has the problem that the post-treatment equipment is blocked by the larger volume of garbage in the leachate, the utility model provides a pre-filtering device for treating the landfill leachate, which is arranged between a garbage bin and a raw leachate conveying pipeline, and can remove the larger volume of garbage in the leachate, so that the blocking of the post-treatment equipment is avoided.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the front-mounted filtering device for treating the landfill leachate comprises a drainage component for controlling the flow direction of liquid, a filtering component arranged in the drainage component and used for filtering solid impurities, and an annular sealing component fixedly connected with the filtering component and arranged between the drainage component and the filtering component; the drainage component comprises a shell, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet which are communicated with each other; the filter assembly comprises a first handle and a filter cylinder with a filter screen-shaped cylinder structure, wherein the top end of the filter cylinder is inclined; the filter cartridge sidewall can cover the cross section of the liquid outlet. The drainage assembly further comprises a top cover arranged at the top end of the shell, and the top cover is detachably connected with the shell through an eye bolt; the outer surface of the top cover is fixedly provided with a second handle for grabbing during disassembly. The filter cartridge of the filter assembly has a cross section where at least a portion of the side wall does not completely cover the inlet. When the landfill leachate flows through the filter assembly, the large-volume garbage is retained in the filter assembly, so that the post-treatment equipment of the landfill leachate is prevented from being blocked by the large-volume garbage.
And a sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the shell. The filter cartridge is provided with a bottom plate which can be opened and closed, one end of the bottom plate is hinged with the filter cartridge, the other end of the bottom plate is provided with a clamping female buckle, and the bottom end of the inner side wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a clamping male buckle; the clamping female buckle and the clamping male buckle can be mutually clamped. The bottom plate is rectangle, and joint box sets up in rectangle apex angle position department. The top end of the clamping female buckle extends upwards to form an extension part. The extension portion is provided with a through hole. When the equipment is overhauled, the bottom plate is opened, and the solid garbage obtained by filtering can be discharged through the sewage outlet.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the liquid inlet, the liquid outlet and the sewage outlet are all connected with a pipeline provided with a flange plate.
As a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mesh size of the filter cartridge is not less than 2mm.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages: a leading filter equipment for handling landfill leachate installs between garbage bin and infiltration stoste pipeline, can get rid of the rubbish of great volume in the leachate, avoids the jam of aftertreatment equipment. The utility model comprises a drainage component, a filtering component and a sealing component, wherein the drainage component can introduce and discharge percolate, the filtering component can filter out large-volume solid garbage, and the sealing component is arranged in a gap between the drainage component and the filtering component. When the landfill leachate flows through the filter assembly, the large-volume garbage is retained in the filter assembly, so that the post-treatment equipment of the landfill leachate is prevented from being blocked by the large-volume garbage. The openable bottom plate and the sewage outlet are used for discharging solid impurities under the condition of non-dismantling the filter cartridge, so that abrasion between the outer edge of the annular sealing assembly and the inner wall of the shell in the disassembly and assembly process is avoided, and the service life of the filter cartridge is prolonged.
Drawings
The application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the bottom plate in an open and closed state;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate.
Reference numerals illustrate:
In the figure, 1, a shell; 11. a liquid inlet; 12. a liquid outlet; 13. a top cover; 131. a second handle; 14. an eye bolt; 15. a sewage outlet; 2. a filter assembly; 21. a filter cartridge; 211. a bottom plate; 212. the female buckle is clamped; 213. an extension; 22. a first handle; 3. and (3) a sealing ring.
Detailed Description
According to the above structural features of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be further described:
Referring to fig. 1-2, a pre-filter device for treating landfill leachate comprises a drainage component for controlling the flow direction of liquid, a filter component 2 arranged in the drainage component for filtering solid impurities, and an annular sealing component fixedly connected with the filter component 2 and arranged between the drainage component and the filter component 2, wherein the sealing component is preferably a sealing ring 3. The drainage assembly comprises a shell 1, a liquid inlet 11 and a liquid outlet 12 which are mutually communicated, wherein the shell 1, the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid outlet 12 are arranged in a T-shaped mode. The sealing assembly acts as a barrier for preventing percolate from flowing through the gap between the drainage assembly and the filter assembly 2 directly into the liquid outlet 12. When the landfill leachate flows through the filter assembly 2, a large volume of garbage is reserved in the filter assembly 2, so that the post-treatment equipment of the landfill leachate is prevented from being blocked by the large volume of garbage.
Referring to fig. 1, the drainage assembly further comprises a top cover 13 arranged at the top end of the shell 1, wherein the top cover 13 is detachably connected with the shell 1 through an eye bolt 14; the outer surface of the top cover 13 is fixedly provided with a second handle 131 for grasping during disassembly.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the filter assembly 2 includes a first handle 22 and a filter cartridge 21 having a filter mesh-like (mesh diameter including, but not limited to, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, but more than 2 mm) cylindrical structure with a top surface inclined, the first handle 22 being disposed at the top end of the filter cartridge 21 and fixedly coupled thereto. The first handle 22 facilitates grasping by equipment maintenance personnel to remove the filter assembly 2, and thereafter performing a cleaning operation of the filter assembly 2. The side walls of the cartridge 21 can cover the cross-section of the outlet 12 to ensure that the percolate flows preferentially through the cartridge 21 and then into the outlet 12. The drainage assembly further comprises a top cover 13 arranged at the top end of the shell 1, and the top cover 13 is detachably connected with the shell 1 through an eye bolt 14; the outer surface of the top cover 13 is fixedly provided with a second handle 131 for grasping during disassembly. The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a drain outlet 15, and the liquid inlet 11, the liquid outlet 12 and the drain outlet 15 are all connected with a pipeline provided with a flange plate. The device maintainer can remove the eye bolts 14, open the top cover 13, take out the filter assembly 2 for cleaning (for example, cleaning the scale adhered to the mesh position of the filter cartridge 21), or further clean the inner walls of the shell 1, the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid outlet 12. The bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with a drain outlet 15, and the drain outlet 15 is kept in a normally closed state when the garbage leachate is filtered by the utility model. When equipment maintenance personnel wash the inner wall of the drainage assembly, the sewage outlet 15 is opened, so that sewage can be discharged; for example, scale removed from the inner wall is deposited in a chip shape on the bottom, and the scale is hard to be extracted by using a siphon pipe because of high density, so that the scale is conveniently flushed and discharged by using the drain 15 through cleaning liquid (such as water).
Referring to fig. 2, the filter cartridge 21 of the filter assembly 2 has at least a portion of its side wall that does not completely cover the cross section of the inlet 11. On the one hand, in the normal state, the diameter of the liquid inlet 11 is smaller than that of the shell 1, so that the shell 1 has larger volume than the liquid inlet 11/liquid inlet pipeline, the shell 1 is used for containing filtered solid impurities, the use effect is better, and the solid impurities stacked by the liquid inlet 11/liquid inlet pipeline have a higher probability of directly causing pipeline blockage.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the filter cartridge 21 is provided with an openable bottom plate 211, one end of the bottom plate 211 is hinged to the filter cartridge 21, the other end is provided with a snap-fit female buckle 212, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 21 is provided with a snap-fit male buckle. The bottom plate 211 is rectangular, and the clamping female buckle 212 is arranged at the position of the top angle of the rectangle to avoid garbage accumulation. The clamping male buckle and the clamping female buckle 212 are mutually clamped in the closed state of the bottom plate 211; the top end of the clamping female buckle 212 extends upwards to form an extension part 213 which is convenient for a worker to grasp, and the extension part 213 is provided with a through hole for hooking. When the enterprise equipment is overhauled, the sewage outlet 15 is opened to drain residual sewage; then the top cover 13 is opened, the bottom plate 211 is pushed open, the inner wall of the filter cartridge 21 is cleaned by using a tool (such as a high-pressure water gun for flushing), and the collected garbage is discharged through the drain 15 along the inclined bottom plate 211; the operator then grasps the extension 213 or uses a tool (e.g., a drag hook) to hook the through-hole in the extension 213, closing the bottom plate 211. The scheme realizes the removal of solid impurities under the condition of the non-detachable filter cartridge 21, and avoids the abrasion between the outer edge of the annular sealing assembly and the inner wall of the shell 1 in the disassembly and assembly process.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected via an intermediate medium, or connected in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, based on the teachings herein, changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A leading filter equipment for handling landfill leachate, its characterized in that: the device comprises a drainage component for controlling the flow direction of liquid, a filtering component (2) arranged in the drainage component and used for filtering solid impurities, and an annular sealing component fixedly connected with the filtering component (2) and arranged between the drainage component and the filtering component (2); the drainage component comprises a shell (1), a liquid inlet (11) and a liquid outlet (12) which are communicated with each other; the filter assembly (2) comprises a first handle (22) and a filter cylinder (21) with a filter screen-shaped cylinder structure, wherein the top end of the filter cylinder is inclined; the side wall of the filter cartridge (21) can cover the cross section of the liquid outlet (12).
2. The pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage assembly further comprises a top cover (13) arranged at the top end of the shell (1), and the top cover (13) is detachably connected with the shell (1) through an eye bolt (14); the outer surface of the top cover (13) is fixedly provided with a second handle (131) for grabbing during disassembly.
3. A pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 2, wherein: a sewage outlet (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1).
4. A pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid inlet (11), the liquid outlet (12) and the sewage outlet (15) are all connected with a pipeline provided with a flange plate.
5. The pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 1, wherein: at least a part of the side wall of the filter cartridge (21) of the filter assembly (2) cannot completely cover the cross section of the liquid inlet (11).
6. The pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 5, wherein: the filter cartridge (21) is provided with a bottom plate (211) capable of being opened and closed, one end of the bottom plate (211) is hinged with the filter cartridge (21), the other end of the bottom plate is provided with a clamping female buckle (212), and the bottom end of the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (21) is provided with a clamping male buckle; the clamping female buckle (212) and the clamping male buckle can be mutually clamped.
7. The pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom plate (211) is rectangular, and the clamping female buckle (212) is arranged at the position of the top angle of the rectangle.
8. The pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 6, wherein: an extension part (213) is arranged at the top end of the clamping female buckle (212).
9. The pre-filtration device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 8, wherein: the extension (213) is provided with a through hole.
10. A pre-filtration device for the treatment of landfill leachate according to any of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that: the mesh pore diameter of the filter cartridge (21) is not less than 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322390832.6U CN220860794U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Front-mounted filtering device for treating landfill leachate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322390832.6U CN220860794U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Front-mounted filtering device for treating landfill leachate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220860794U true CN220860794U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90817880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202322390832.6U Active CN220860794U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Front-mounted filtering device for treating landfill leachate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220860794U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202322390832.6U patent/CN220860794U/en active Active
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