CN220859413U - Tobacco leaf bundling machine - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf bundling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220859413U CN220859413U CN202322502162.2U CN202322502162U CN220859413U CN 220859413 U CN220859413 U CN 220859413U CN 202322502162 U CN202322502162 U CN 202322502162U CN 220859413 U CN220859413 U CN 220859413U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal pole
- tobacco leaf
- tobacco leaves
- plate
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tobacco leaf bundling machine, which relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf bundling equipment, in particular to a tobacco leaf bundling machine. When in use, the connecting sheet is connected with the limiting pin on the side plate, and the tobacco leaves are put into the binding groove. The connecting piece and the spacer pin combined action hold the one end of horizontal pole, and the other end of horizontal pole is held to the fixed axle for both ends of horizontal pole can both receive decurrent restriction, have avoided the horizontal pole to upwards receive the atress by one end and have led to the fact the condition emergence of horizontal pole damage. The piston rod of the air cylinder drives the first pressing plate at the end part to press the tobacco leaves downwards, so that the effect of compacting the tobacco leaves is achieved. The technical scheme is mainly used for bundling tobacco leaves, and solves the problems that the existing manual bundling tobacco leaves are low in bundling compactness and easy to loosen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf bundling equipment, in particular to a tobacco leaf bundling machine.
Background
When the tobacco leaves are dried in the air, the tobacco leaves are usually bundled and transported and sold, most farmers mainly lay the binding ropes on the ground, stack the tobacco leaves between the two ends of the ropes, pick up the two ends of the binding ropes and fold and tie the two ends of the binding ropes when the number of the tobacco leaves stacked on the ropes reaches a preset value, and therefore the tobacco leaves are bound. The whole process is manually operated, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low; the tobacco is not compact enough, is loose after being bundled, and needs to be reworked, so that the volume space occupied by the tobacco in the transportation process is increased, and the tobacco can be damaged to influence sales. Therefore, there is a need to design a baler that is simple to operate and suitable for use and manufacture by vast tobacco growers to address the above-described problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a tobacco leaf bundling machine which solves the problems that the existing manual bundling tobacco leaves are low in bundling compactness and easy to loosen.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tobacco leaf bundling machine, includes the storage tank, the storage tank includes two curb plates about and the bottom plate that is located the bottom, two equal fixedly connected with spacer pin in the curb plate outside, bottom plate middle part fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle is two binding grooves about with the space separation in the storage tank, baffle upper end fixedly connected with fixed axle, the fixed axle upper segment rotates and is connected with the horizontal pole, horizontal pole upside fixedly connected with cylinder, set up the first through-hole that supplies the piston rod of cylinder to pass on the horizontal pole, the first clamp plate of lower extreme fixedly connected with of piston rod, the free end of horizontal pole articulates there is the connection piece, the second through-hole that supplies the spacer pin male is seted up to the lower segment of connection piece, the spacer pin is pegged graft in the second through-hole of corresponding side.
The principle and effect of the technical scheme are as follows: in the initial state, the cylinder is positioned above the first binding groove, and the limiting pins positioned on the same side of the first binding groove are inserted into the second through holes of the connecting sheets. When in use, the binding rope for binding the tobacco leaves is placed in the first binding groove, and the tobacco leaves are placed on the binding rope. The piston rod of the air cylinder drives the first pressing plate to extend downwards, and the first pressing plate extrudes tobacco leaves so as to compact the tobacco leaves. The first pressing plate is subjected to upward reaction force of tobacco leaves when being pressed downwards, so that the piston rod, the air cylinder and the cross rod are subjected to upward reaction force. When the cylinder receives upward acting force, the cylinder applies upward acting force to the cross rod, and the force acting on the cross rod by the cylinder is longer than the force arm at the joint of the cross rod and the fixed shaft, so that the cross rod generates larger moment at the joint of the cross rod and the fixed shaft, and the cross rod is easy to damage or deform under the upward acting force of the cylinder. The connection piece is pulled the one end of horizontal pole with the spacer pin combined action, and the fixed axle is pulled the other end of horizontal pole for the both ends of horizontal pole can both receive decurrent pulling force, thereby makes horizontal pole both ends atress balanced, and then reduces the possibility of horizontal pole damage. After the tobacco leaves are extruded, the connecting sheet is separated from the limiting pin, the cross rod rotates around the fixed shaft, and the connecting sheet is connected with the limiting pin on the same side of the other binding groove, so that the next step of tobacco leaves are compacted, and the two binding grooves are exchanged, so that the working efficiency is improved. The compacted tobacco leaves are bundled through the bundling ropes, so that the bundled tobacco leaves are good in compactness, labor is saved, and operation is convenient.
The utility model is further characterized in that the rear end of the accommodating groove is fixedly connected with a backboard, the backboard seals the rear end openings of the two binding grooves, the left end and the right end of the backboard are respectively provided with a latch seat, the side plates are connected with the backboard through latches matched with the latch seats, and the side plates are hinged with the bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because curb plate and bottom plate are articulated, put into or take out the tobacco leaf and bind the groove with the tobacco leaf, separate curb plate and backplate through taking down the latch to put the curb plate flat, be convenient for the tobacco leaf put into or take out and bind the groove.
The utility model is further characterized in that the side plates are provided with rope penetrating holes, and the upper sides of the partition plates are provided with fixing columns corresponding to the positions of the rope penetrating holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, before the tobacco leaves are put into the binding groove, one end of the binding rope for binding the tobacco leaves is wound on the fixed column, and the other end of the binding rope penetrates through the rope penetrating hole. When the tobacco leaves press the binding ropes downwards, one end of the binding ropes is fixed on the fixed column, so that the binding ropes are not easy to fall off; the other end of the binding rope can move towards the binding groove under the action of the tobacco leaves because no external force is used for pulling, so that the binding rope is clung to the inner side wall of the binding groove. The operation is convenient, and the situation that the two ends of the bundling rope are submerged by tobacco leaves is effectively prevented.
The utility model is further characterized in that the wing ring positioned on the lower side of the cross rod is integrally formed on the fixed shaft, and the upper section of the fixed shaft is connected with the limit nut positioned on the upper side of the cross rod through threads.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent the horizontal pole through the wing ring and remove downwards along the fixed axle, prevent through stop nut that the horizontal pole from upwards breaking away from the fixed axle.
The utility model is further characterized in that a second pressing plate is movably connected in the binding groove, and the groove bottom of the binding groove is covered by the second pressing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, first clamp plate downwardly extrusion second clamp plate for the second clamp plate can cover the tank bottom of binding the groove for the range of extruded tobacco leaf is bigger, can extrude the tobacco leaf that length is greater than first clamp plate length.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a front view of an embodiment.
In the figure: the side plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the hinge 3, the rope threading hole 4, the fixed column 5, the limiting pin 6, the back plate 7, the latch seat 8, the latch 9, the partition plate 10, the fixed shaft 11, the wing ring 12, the cross rod 13, the limiting nut 14, the air cylinder 15, the piston rod 16, the first pressing plate 17, the fixed rod 18, the reversing valve 19, the connecting sheet 20, the second pressing plate 21 and the binding rope 22.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1-2, Including the storage tank, the storage tank includes two curb plates 1 about and be located bottom plate 2 of bottom, and two curb plates 1 all pass through hinge 3 with bottom plate 2 and articulate, have seted up two wire rope holes 4 on the curb plate 1, and wire rope hole 4 is the rectangle through-hole, and two wire rope holes 4 set up along the length direction symmetry of curb plate 1, and baffle 10 upside is equipped with the fixed column 5 that corresponds with wire rope hole 4 position. The outer sides of the two side plates 1 are fixedly connected with limiting pins 6, the limiting pins 6 are sheet-shaped, and insertion holes are formed in one ends, away from the side plates 1, of the limiting pins 6. The rear end of the accommodating groove is fixedly connected with a backboard 7, the backboard 7 seals the rear end openings of the two binding grooves, latch seats 8 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the backboard 7, and the side plate 1 is connected with the backboard 7 through a latch 9 matched with the latch seats 8.
The middle part of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 10, and the baffle plate 10 divides the space in the accommodating groove into a left binding groove and a right binding groove. The upper end of the baffle 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 11, and a wing ring 12 is integrally formed on the fixed shaft 11. The upper section of the fixed shaft 11 is rotationally connected with a cross rod 13, a third through hole matched with the diameter of the fixed shaft 11 is formed in the cross rod 13, the part of the upper section of the fixed shaft 11 is penetrated in the third through hole, the cross rod 13 is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft 11 through the third through hole, and a limit nut 14 is connected with the part of the fixed shaft 11 above the cross rod 13 in a threaded manner. The middle part of the upper side of the cross rod 13 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 15, the cross rod 13 is provided with a first through hole for a piston rod 16 of the cylinder 15 to pass through, and the lower end of the piston rod 16 is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate 17. The cross rod 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 18, the fixed rod 18 is fixedly connected with a reversing valve 19, and the reversing valve 19 controls the piston rod 16 of the cylinder 15 to extend or retract. The reversing valve 19 is communicated with the cylinder 15, the reversing valve 19 is communicated with an air source, and the reversing valve 19 is in the prior art. The free end of the cross rod 13 is hinged with a connecting sheet 20, the lower section of the connecting sheet 20 is provided with a second through hole for inserting the limiting pin 6, and the limiting pin 6 is inserted into the second through hole at the corresponding side. The binding groove is movably connected with a second pressing plate 21, the bottom of the binding groove is covered by the second pressing plate 21, and the second pressing plate 21 is in clearance fit with the side plate 1, the partition plate 10 and the back plate 7.
Working principle: in the initial state, the cylinder 15 is located above the first binding groove, and the limiting pins 6 located on the same side of the first binding groove are inserted into the second through holes of the connecting sheets 20. In use, the strapping lines 22 for strapping the tobacco leaves are placed in the first strapping slot and the tobacco leaves are placed on the strapping lines 22. The piston rod 16 of the air cylinder 15 drives the first pressing plate 17 to extend downwards, and the first pressing plate 17 presses tobacco leaves to compact the tobacco leaves. The first presser 17 receives upward reaction force of the tobacco leaf when pressed downward, so that the piston rod 16, the cylinder 15 and the cross bar 13 receive upward reaction force. When the air cylinder 15 receives upward acting force, the air cylinder 15 applies upward acting force to the cross rod 13, and as the force acting on the cross rod 13 by the air cylinder 15 is longer than the force arm of the joint of the cross rod 13 and the fixed shaft 11, the joint of the cross rod 13 and the fixed shaft 11 generates larger moment, and the cross rod 13 is easy to damage or deform under the upward acting force of the air cylinder 15. The connecting piece 20 and the spacer pin 6 coact to pull one end of the cross rod 13, and the fixed shaft 11 pulls the other end of the cross rod 13, so that both ends of the cross rod 13 can be pulled downwards, and the stress at both ends of the cross rod 13 is balanced, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the cross rod 13. During use, a plug pin can be inserted into the jack, and the plug pin blocks the connecting piece 20 to one side of the side plate 1, so that the connecting piece 20 is prevented from being separated from the limiting pin 6. After the tobacco leaves are extruded, the piston rod 16 of the air cylinder 15 is controlled to retract upwards through the reversing valve 19, then the connecting sheet 20 is separated from the limiting pin 6, and the connecting sheet 20 is connected with the limiting pin 6 on the same side of the other binding groove, so that the next tobacco leaves compaction work is carried out, and the two binding grooves exchange operation, so that the working efficiency is improved. The compacted tobacco leaves are bundled through the bundling ropes 22, so that the bundled tobacco leaves are good in compactness, labor-saving and convenient to operate. Because the side plate 1 is hinged with the bottom plate 2, when the tobacco leaves are put into or taken out of the binding groove, the side plate 1 is separated from the back plate 7 by taking down the latch 9, so that the side plate 1 is put flat, and the tobacco leaves are put into or taken out of the binding groove conveniently. Before the tobacco leaves are put into the binding groove, one end of a binding rope 22 for binding the tobacco leaves is wound on the fixed column 5, and the other end of the binding rope 22 passes through the rope penetrating hole 4. When the tobacco leaves press the binding ropes 22 downwards, one end of the binding ropes 22 is fixed on the fixed column 5, so that the binding ropes 22 are not easy to fall off; the other end of the binding rope 22 can move towards the binding groove under the action of tobacco leaves because no external force is used for pulling, so that the binding rope 22 is clung to the inner side wall of the binding groove. The operation is convenient, and the two ends of the binding rope 22 are effectively prevented from being submerged by tobacco leaves. The cross bar 13 is prevented from moving downwards along the fixed shaft 11 by the wing ring 12 and the cross bar 13 is prevented from being separated upwards from the fixed shaft 11 by the limit nut 14. When the tobacco leaf binding machine is used, the first pressing plate 17 presses the second pressing plate 21 downwards, and the second pressing plate 21 can cover the bottom of the binding groove, so that the range of tobacco leaf pressing is larger, and tobacco leaves with the length longer than that of the first pressing plate 17 can be pressed.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf bundling machine, includes storage tank, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for fixing a container, including holding groove, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate that the container was located the bottom, two the equal fixedly connected with spacer pin in curb plate outside, bottom plate middle part fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle is two binding grooves about with the space separation in the container, baffle upper end fixedly connected with fixed axle, the fixed axle upper segment rotates and is connected with the horizontal pole, horizontal pole upside fixedly connected with cylinder, set up the first through-hole that supplies the piston rod of cylinder to pass on the horizontal pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with first clamp plate of piston rod, the free end of horizontal pole articulates there is the connection piece, the second through-hole that supplies the spacer pin male is seted up to the lower segment of connection piece, the spacer pin is pegged graft in the second through-hole of corresponding side.
2. The tobacco leaf baler of claim 1, wherein: the back plate is fixedly connected with the rear ends of the accommodating grooves, the back plate seals the rear end openings of the two binding grooves, latch seats are arranged at the left end and the right end of the back plate, the side plates are connected with the back plate through latches matched with the latch seats, and the side plates are hinged with the bottom plate.
3. The tobacco leaf baler of claim 2, wherein: and the side plates are provided with rope penetrating holes, and fixing columns corresponding to the positions of the rope penetrating holes are arranged on the upper sides of the partition plates.
4. A tobacco leaf baler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: the fixed shaft is integrally formed with a wing ring positioned at the lower side of the cross rod, and the upper section of the fixed shaft is in threaded connection with a limit nut positioned at the upper side of the cross rod.
5. The tobacco leaf baler of claim 1, wherein: the binding groove is movably connected with a second pressing plate, and the bottom of the binding groove is covered by the second pressing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322502162.2U CN220859413U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Tobacco leaf bundling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322502162.2U CN220859413U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Tobacco leaf bundling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220859413U true CN220859413U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90819358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322502162.2U Active CN220859413U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Tobacco leaf bundling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220859413U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202322502162.2U patent/CN220859413U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |