CN220846623U - Water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric - Google Patents

Water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220846623U
CN220846623U CN202322797787.6U CN202322797787U CN220846623U CN 220846623 U CN220846623 U CN 220846623U CN 202322797787 U CN202322797787 U CN 202322797787U CN 220846623 U CN220846623 U CN 220846623U
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China
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ultraviolet
fabric
proof
water
base
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CN202322797787.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈伟中
汤展雄
张俊
沈正发
孙立新
沈佳佳
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Huzhou Chuangwei Textile Technology Co ltd
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Huzhou Chuangwei Textile Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of functional fabrics, in particular to a water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric. The base fabric is a grid structure formed by interweaving base yarns in a warp-weft mode, and the base yarns comprise fiber filaments and an ultraviolet-proof layer arranged on the outer surface of the fiber filaments; the outer coating comprises a waterproof coating matrix and a plurality of ultraviolet-proof particles dispersed in the waterproof coating matrix. According to the waterproof coating disclosed by the utility model, firstly, the waterproof coating matrix with the ultraviolet-proof particles dispersed therein is in a one-layer outer coating structure, so that the waterproof function is realized, the ultraviolet-proof function is realized, and the thickness of the fabric is reduced; secondly, the base fabric is woven by base yarns with ultraviolet-proof functions, and the ultraviolet-proof effect of the ultraviolet-proof particle covering part cannot be obtained in the reinforced fabric, particularly the base fabric of the fabric.

Description

Water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of functional fabrics, in particular to a water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people and the development and progress of society, the functional fabric is increasingly applied to the daily life and work needs of people; meanwhile, following the development of the age, hiking and camping life also starts to go deep into a wider population, and the demand for outdoor equipment starts to rise gradually. The lightweight, portable and multifunctional fabric is a new aim for pursuing novel clothing, such as outdoor wear, skin wear, tent, knapsack and the like. As an outdoor appliance, the fabric is required to have various protective functions such as water resistance, ultraviolet resistance, and the like due to the requirement of an operation environment.
In the prior art, the waterproof and ultraviolet-resistant effects are achieved by arranging various functional coatings on the base cloth. Such waterproof ultraviolet resistance outdoor fabric that like this patent document of publication number CN211542662U discloses, including basic fabric layer, basic fabric layer upper end fixedly connected with ventilative layer, ventilative layer upper end fixedly connected with ultraviolet proof layer, just ultraviolet proof layer upper end is provided with transition mechanism, transition mechanism upper end fixedly connected with waterproof layer, the waterproof layer upper surface is provided with the cotton thread. Such waterproof ultraviolet-proof light and thin fabric disclosed in the patent document with the publication number of CN211000270U comprises base cloth, wherein an inner liner layer is arranged on one side, close to the skin of a human body, of the base cloth, and an ultraviolet absorption layer is arranged on the surface, far away from the skin of the human body, of the base cloth; the ultraviolet absorbing layer is provided with a reflecting layer for reflecting ultraviolet on one surface far away from the base cloth, and a waterproof breathable layer is arranged on the surface of the reflecting layer.
In the structures, the waterproof layer is arranged on the ultraviolet-proof layer, and the functional coating is more, so that the fabric is relatively thicker, and is inconvenient to wear and carry.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric.
The utility model provides a water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric, which comprises base cloth and an outer coating layer arranged on at least one surface of the base cloth, wherein the base cloth is of a grid structure formed by interweaving base yarns in a warp-weft mode, and the base yarn comprises fiber filaments and an ultraviolet-proof layer arranged on the outer surface of the fiber filaments; the outer coating comprises a waterproof coating matrix and a plurality of ultraviolet-proof particles dispersed in the waterproof coating matrix.
Preferably, the waterproof coating substrate is a polyurethane cured body.
As a preferred aspect of the present utility model, the ultraviolet shielding particles comprise nano-silica.
Preferably, the ultraviolet shielding particles comprise nano-titania.
As the preferable choice of the utility model, the fiber yarn is one of terylene, chinlon and ammonia-in-nylon.
In a preferred aspect of the present utility model, one of the two opposite surfaces of the base fabric is provided with the overcoat layer, and the other surface is provided with the separator layer.
Preferably, the isolating layer is a hydrophilic coating.
In a preferred aspect of the present utility model, the separator is a lining fabric formed by interweaving warp and weft of the moisture-absorbing yarn.
Preferably, an air cavity is arranged between the base cloth and the lining cloth.
Preferably, the moisture-absorbing yarn comprises a straightened core wire and a moisture-absorbing wrapping wire spirally wound around the core wire; the core wire is formed by twisting energy storage fibers and moisture absorption heating fibers.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the waterproof coating disclosed by the application, firstly, the waterproof coating matrix with the ultraviolet-proof particles dispersed therein is in a one-layer outer coating structure, so that the waterproof function is realized, the ultraviolet-proof function is realized, and the thickness of the fabric is reduced; secondly, the base fabric is woven by base yarns with ultraviolet-proof functions, and the ultraviolet-proof effect of the ultraviolet-proof particle covering part cannot be obtained in the reinforced fabric, particularly the base fabric of the fabric.
2. In an alternative embodiment, the isolating layer is arranged on the inner surface of the base fabric, so that the ultraviolet-proof layer on the surface of the base yarn can be protected, and the ultraviolet-proof effect is prevented from being influenced by falling off due to friction of skin or an external structure.
3. In an alternative embodiment, the isolating layer adopts a hydrophilic coating or a moisture-absorbing lining cloth to realize the moisture absorption function, so that sweat or moisture on the surface of the body can be absorbed rapidly, the skin can be kept dry, and the wearing comfort of the fabric is improved.
4. In an alternative embodiment, the moisture absorption yarns of the lining cloth form a moisture absorption-heating-heat storage structure through the energy storage fibers, the moisture absorption heating fibers and the moisture absorption wrapping wires, so that the warm keeping effect is realized; and functional coatings such as heating and heat storage coatings are not required to be additionally arranged, and the thickness of the fabric is still relatively light and thin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an example 1 of a water repellent ultraviolet resistant fabric;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of a base fabric in a water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the outer coating layer in the water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of examples 2 and 3 of a water repellent ultraviolet protection fabric;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the base fabric and the lining in the water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hygroscopic yarn in a water repellent ultraviolet resistant fabric;
In the figure: the waterproof coating comprises a base cloth 1, fiber yarns 11, an ultraviolet-proof layer 12, an outer coating 2, a waterproof coating matrix 21, ultraviolet-proof particles 22, an isolating layer 3, a core wire 31, energy storage fibers 311, moisture-absorbing heating fibers 312, moisture-absorbing covered wires 32 and an air cavity 4.
Detailed Description
The following is a specific embodiment of the present utility model, and the technical solution of the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
A water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a base fabric 1 and an outer coating 2 arranged on the outer surface of the base fabric 1.
It will be understood that the base fabric 1 macroscopically shows a flat structure, and microscopically as shown in fig. 2, is a grid-like structure formed by interweaving warp and weft base yarns, and is based on the thickness of the base yarns, so that the thickness of the interweaving portion of the base yarns serving as warp yarns and the base yarns serving as weft yarns is generally greater than the thickness of the interweaving portion of the base yarns serving as non-warp yarns, and therefore the base fabric 1 microscopically shows a certain convexity. In the application, the base yarns comprise the fiber yarns 11 and the ultraviolet-proof layer 12 coated on the outer surfaces of the fiber yarns 11, and the base fabric 1 woven by the base yarns with ultraviolet-proof performance not only has the ultraviolet-proof performance, but also does not remarkably increase the thickness of the fabric. Such a base yarn may be obtained by: the fiber yarn 11 is immersed in the ultraviolet-proof paint for a period of time, so that the fiber yarn 11 absorbs a certain amount of the ultraviolet-proof paint, and then the ultraviolet-proof paint is taken out for air drying, and the ultraviolet-proof paint is dried and solidified on the surface of the fiber yarn 11 to obtain the ultraviolet-proof layer 12. The selection of the fiber yarn 11 is not limited, and considering the strength of the fabric, the fiber yarn 11 can be any one of terylene, chinlon and nylon ammonia, or any two of the twisted yarns, or the twisted yarns of the three fibers. The ultraviolet-proof coating is not limited, and textile ultraviolet-proof finishing agents such as ultraviolet-proof finishing agent HTUV or VA400 which are available in the market can be adopted.
The outer coating 2, as shown in fig. 3, microscopically includes a waterproof coating substrate 21, and a plurality of ultraviolet shielding particles 22 dispersed in the waterproof coating substrate 21, and achieves both waterproof and ultraviolet shielding functions by a one-layer coating structure. Such an overcoat layer 2 can be obtained by the steps of: the ultraviolet shielding particles 22 are added to the liquid phase waterproof paint and stirred uniformly so that the ultraviolet shielding particles 22 are uniformly dispersed in the waterproof paint, then the mixture is coated on the outer surface of the base cloth 1, the waterproof paint is dried and cured to be the waterproof paint base 21, and the waterproof ultraviolet shielding particles 22 are uniformly dispersed in the waterproof paint base 21 based on the uniform stirring described above. Wherein generally 5 parts by mass of the ultraviolet shielding particles 22 are added to 100 parts by mass of the waterproof coating material. The choice of the waterproof coating material base 21 is not limited, and in this embodiment, a polyurethane waterproof coating material is used, and a polyurethane cured body, preferably polyurethane with good transparency, which is a conventional waterproof coating material, is obtained by curing. The waterproof ultraviolet particles 22 are not limited, and can be nano silicon dioxide, and the reflectivity of the nano silicon dioxide to ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 490nm is as high as 70% -80%; meanwhile, the nano silicon dioxide can provide certain surface roughness for the fabric, and the hydrophobic effect is improved. The water-resistant ultraviolet particles 22 may also be nano-titania, preferably nano-titania particles having a particle size of less than 100nm, which primarily absorb ultraviolet light in the medium wavelength region, and the nano-titania also has a reflective capability for ultraviolet light in the long wavelength region. It is also known that the ultraviolet resistance of titanium dioxide is related to the particle size, and the reflection is dominant when the particle size is large and the absorption is enhanced when the particle size is small, so that it is preferable to use nano titanium dioxide particles having a high particle size distribution, such as nano titanium dioxide including both 20nm and 50 nm. The waterproof ultraviolet particles 22 may be a mixture of nano-silica and nano-titania.
The fabric provided with the outer coating 2 on only one side in this embodiment can be used for manufacturing sunshades, non-intimate apparel, etc.
Example 2
The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric comprises a base fabric 1, wherein an outer surface of the base fabric 1 is provided with an outer coating 2, and an inner surface of the base fabric 1 is provided with an isolation layer 3, as shown in fig. 4. Wherein the structure of the base fabric 1 and the overcoat layer 2 is the same as in example 1. The isolation layer 3 is additionally arranged, so that the contact between the inner surface of the base cloth 1 and the outside can be blocked, the abrasion of the ultraviolet-proof coating 12 on the base cloth 1 is reduced, and the ultraviolet-proof performance of the fabric is further ensured.
In this embodiment, the separation layer 3 is a hydrophilic coating, and when the fabric is used for making clothes, a certain moisture absorption effect can be exerted, so that the wearing comfort is improved. The isolating layer 3 is obtained by coating hydrophilic paint on the inner surface of the base cloth 1 and then drying and curing, wherein the hydrophilic paint can be a textile hydrophilic finishing agent which is available in the market, such as HOLPOSON mm SMART CLEAN.
Example 3
The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric comprises a base fabric 1, wherein an outer surface of the base fabric 1 is provided with an outer coating 2, and an inner surface of the base fabric 1 is provided with an isolation layer 3, as shown in fig. 4. Wherein the structure of the base fabric 1 and the overcoat layer 2 is the same as in example 1.
As shown in fig. 5, the separation layer 3 in this embodiment is an inner fabric formed by interweaving warp and weft of moisture-absorbing yarns, so that abrasion of the ultraviolet-proof coating 12 on the base fabric 1 can be avoided, and a certain moisture absorption effect is exerted. Meanwhile, the base cloth 1 and the lining cloth are formed by interweaving yarns in warp and weft, and the base cloth 1 and the lining cloth have a certain concave-convex structure in microcosmic, so that the side edges of the base cloth 1 and the side edges of the lining cloth are sewn and fixed only by simply superposing the base cloth 1 and the lining cloth, interweaving positions of the base yarns of the base cloth 1 correspond to interweaving positions of the moisture absorption yarns of the lining cloth, non-interweaving positions of the base cloth 1 correspond to non-interweaving positions of the lining cloth, a tiny air cavity 4 can be naturally formed, and after sweat of skin is absorbed by the moisture absorption yarns of the lining cloth, the air cavity 4 can give sweat volatilization space.
Wherein the choice of the absorbent yarn is not limited, for example, as shown in fig. 6, the absorbent yarn includes a straightened core wire 31 and an absorbent wrap wire 32 spirally wound around the core wire; the core wire 31 is formed by twisting energy storage fibers 311 and hygroscopic heating fibers 312. When the sweat absorbing and heating device is used, sweat absorbed by the moisture absorbing and wrapping wire 32 is transferred to the core wire 31, and the moisture absorbing and heating fiber 312 in the core wire 31 can rapidly heat after absorbing the sweat transferred by the moisture absorbing and wrapping wire 32 and transfer heat to the energy storage fiber 311 to realize heat preservation. The moisture absorption envelope 32 may be one of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and flax fiber; the hygroscopic and exothermic fiber 312 can be one or more of Softwarm fiber, warmsensor fiber and Thermogear fiber, which are all commonly used in the prior art; the energy storage fiber 311 is obtained by coating a phase change material on the outer surface of a common fiber yarn, and the phase change material can be various phase change energy storage materials commonly used in the prior art, such as acrylonitrile/methyl acrylate copolymer, polyurea phase change microcapsule and the like.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water repellent anti ultraviolet surface fabric which characterized in that: the anti-ultraviolet fiber fabric comprises a base fabric (1) and an outer coating (2) arranged on at least one surface of the base fabric (1), wherein the base fabric (1) is of a grid structure formed by interweaving base yarns in a warp-weft mode, and the base yarns comprise fiber filaments (11) and an ultraviolet-proof layer (12) arranged on the outer surface of the fiber filaments (11); the outer coating (2) comprises a waterproof coating matrix (21) and a plurality of ultraviolet-proof particles (22) dispersed in the waterproof coating matrix (21).
2. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waterproof coating matrix (21) is a polyurethane solidified body.
3. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet shielding particles (22) comprise nano-silica.
4. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet shielding particles (22) comprise nano-titania.
5. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fiber yarn (11) is one of terylene, chinlon and nylon ammonia.
6. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one surface of the two opposite surfaces of the base cloth (1) is provided with the outer coating (2), and the other surface is provided with the isolation layer (3).
7. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the isolating layer (3) is a hydrophilic coating.
8. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the isolation layer (3) is lining cloth formed by interweaving moisture absorption yarns warp and weft.
9. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as set forth in claim 8, wherein: an air cavity (4) is arranged between the base cloth (1) and the lining cloth.
10. The water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the moisture-absorbing yarn comprises a straightened core wire (31) and a moisture-absorbing wrapping wire (32) spirally wound on the core wire (31); the core wire (31) is formed by twisting energy storage fibers (311) and moisture-absorbing and heating fibers (312).
CN202322797787.6U 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric Active CN220846623U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322797787.6U CN220846623U (en) 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322797787.6U CN220846623U (en) 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220846623U true CN220846623U (en) 2024-04-26

Family

ID=90747927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322797787.6U Active CN220846623U (en) 2023-10-18 2023-10-18 Water-repellent ultraviolet-proof fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220846623U (en)

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