CN220835486U - Carbonization kettle drainage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of carbonization kettles, in particular to a drainage device of a carbonization kettle, which comprises a drainage mechanism for draining water of the carbonization kettle, wherein the middle part of the outer end of the drainage mechanism is movably arranged on a filtering mechanism; the filtering mechanism comprises a drain pipe, connectors are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the drain pipe, a control valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the drain pipe, a filtering pipe is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe in a threaded manner, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged below the inner end of the filtering pipe; through setting up the inner of filter tube into the funnel-shaped structure, the filter screen is installed to its inside below, and the funnel is great from top to bottom, and is less in the centre, consequently in the drainage, can filter rivers to avoid rubbish after the filtration can return to the inner wall of drain tank because of the impact of rivers, drain pipe and filter tube are threaded connection simultaneously, both be swing joint, have also increased the convenience to filter tube maintenance.

Description

Carbonization kettle drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of carbonization kettles, in particular to a drainage device of a carbonization kettle.

Background

The carbonization kettle is a reaction kettle which is used for carbonization reaction after being modified on the basis of the existing autoclave, and the materials in the kettle generate strength through reaction with carbon dioxide introduced into the kettle, so that the product with excellent performance is prepared.

Because the carbonization reaction can emit a large amount of heat and water vapor, excessive water vapor in the kettle can prevent carbon dioxide gas from entering the material for reaction, and the carbonization degree is reduced, so that the product performance is affected. Normally, accumulated water formed by steam cooling in the carbonization kettle can not be discharged in time, so that the humidity in the kettle is high, impurities in the water discharge tank are easy to deposit and are attached to the inner wall of the tank, the inner diameter of the water discharge tank is reduced, the original water discharge efficiency is reduced, the water discharge efficiency is too low, and the time required for discharging the accumulated water is long.

The Chinese patent publication number is: CN216860132U discloses an autoclave drainage device for autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, through setting up structures such as scraping plates, the inner wall of a drainage tank can be cleaned fast, and the cleaning effect is good, efficient, and the later-stage brush is changed fast, easy to operate, easy to handle, but in actual operation, because no filter structure is installed in the drainage structure, the drained water still needs to be filtered secondarily, therefore, a carbonization kettle drainage device is provided for the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, CN216860132U discloses an autoclaved kettle drainage device for autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, and in actual operation, the problem that the drained water is required to be filtered again because a filtering structure is not arranged in a drainage structure is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a carbonization kettle drainage device comprises a main body mechanism; the middle part of the lower end of the main body mechanism is movably connected with a drainage mechanism, and the middle part of the outer end of the drainage mechanism is movably arranged on the filtering mechanism;

The filter mechanism comprises a drain pipe, connectors are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the drain pipe, a control valve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the drain pipe, a filter pipe is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe in a threaded manner, a filter screen is fixedly arranged below the inner end of the filter pipe, and the filter pipe is conveniently assembled and disassembled by installing the filter pipe at the lower end of the drain pipe in a threaded manner, so that the convenience of cleaning inside the filter pipe is improved.

Preferably, the main body mechanism comprises a carbonization kettle body, a supporting base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the carbonization kettle body, a temperature and humidity monitoring instrument is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the carbonization kettle body, a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring instrument is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer end of the carbonization kettle body, a sealing cover is movably arranged at the front end of the carbonization kettle body, an opening and closing valve is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sealing cover, and the humidity monitoring instrument is arranged, the humidity monitoring range is 0-100%, and the temperature monitoring range is 0-180 ℃. When the humidity exceeds a set value, the system automatically starts an internal moisture discharging system to discharge the moisture; when the temperature is higher than the set value, the heat is absorbed and reused through the cooling system for the pre-drying process in the earlier stage.

Preferably, the water draining mechanism comprises a water draining tank, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water draining tank, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water draining tank, a protecting frame is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the lower end of the water draining tank, and the water draining tank is conveniently and fast connected with the carbonization kettle body by the aid of the connecting seat.

Preferably, the rotary shaft is fixedly arranged below the inner end of the drainage tank, the conical plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end of the drainage tank, the rotary rod is movably arranged at the upper end of the rotary shaft, the support frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat inside the drainage tank, the conical plate is arranged, the drainage effect of the drainage tank is higher, the water flow is prevented from being accumulated inside the drainage tank, the surface of the conical plate is of an arc-shaped structure, substances are not easy to adhere, and the inside of the drainage tank can keep higher cleanliness.

Preferably, a cross rod is fixedly assembled above the outer end of the rotating rod, an assembly block is fixedly assembled in the middle of the outer end of the rotating rod, a connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer end of the assembly block, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting frame, a cleaning brush is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the scraping plate, a water outlet is fixedly arranged at the side of the inner end of the water draining tank, which is positioned at the upper end of the conical plate, and the inner installation of the scraping plate in the water draining tank can be stable by arranging the cross rod and the connecting frame.

Preferably, the drain pipe is movably arranged at the outer end of the water outlet through the connector, the drain pipe is of a 7-shaped structure, the inner end of the filter pipe is of a funnel-shaped structure, the upper part and the lower part of the leak are larger, the middle part of the leak is smaller, therefore, in drainage, water flow can be filtered, and the filtered garbage can be prevented from returning to the inner wall of the drain tank.

Preferably, the drain tank movable mounting is in the middle part of carbonization cauldron body lower extreme, the dwang runs through the middle part of conical plate, the dwang passes through pivot fixed mounting at the lower extreme of horizontal pole, link and conical plate looks adaptation, the scraper blade is arc structure, through setting up the scraper blade into arc structure, makes its and the inner wall of drain tank more laminate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. According to the utility model, the inner end of the filter tube is of a funnel-shaped structure, the filter screen is arranged below the inner part of the filter tube, and the filter screen is larger in the upper part and the lower part and smaller in the middle part, so that water flow can be filtered in drainage, and the filtered garbage can be prevented from returning to the inner wall of the drainage tank due to the impact of the water flow, and meanwhile, the drain tube is in threaded connection with the filter tube, so that the filter tube is movably connected, and the convenience in maintenance is improved;

2. The utility model sets the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument, the humidity monitoring range is 0-100%, and the temperature monitoring range is 0-180 ℃. When the humidity exceeds a set value, the system automatically starts an internal moisture discharging system to discharge the moisture; when the temperature is higher than the set value, the heat is absorbed and reused through the cooling system for the pre-drying process in the earlier stage, and the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the carbonization kettle body can be adjusted through monitoring concentration real-time feedback by the carbon dioxide concentration monitoring instrument, and when the gas concentration is lower than the set value, the carbon dioxide gas can be continuously introduced into the carbonization kettle body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the main mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a drainage mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drainage mechanism according to the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 101. a carbonization kettle body; 102. a support base; 103. a temperature and humidity monitoring instrument; 104. a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring instrument; 105. sealing cover; 106. opening and closing the valve; 2. a drainage mechanism; 201. a drain tank; 202. a connecting seat; 203. a driving motor; 204. a protective frame; 205. a rotating shaft; 206. a conical plate; 207. a rotating lever; 208. a support frame; 209. a cross bar; 210. a mounting block; 211. a connecting frame; 212. a scraper; 213. a cleaning brush; 214. a water outlet; 3. a filtering mechanism; 301. a drain pipe; 302. a connector; 303. a control valve; 304. a filter tube; 305. and (3) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The application will be described in further detail with reference to figures 1-5,

The embodiment of the application discloses a drainage device of a carbonization kettle. Referring to fig. 1-5, a carbonization kettle drainage device comprises a drainage mechanism 2 for drainage of the carbonization kettle, wherein the middle part of the outer end of the drainage mechanism 2 is movably arranged on a filtering mechanism 3;

The filtering mechanism 3 comprises a drain pipe 301, connectors 302 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the drain pipe 301, a control valve 303 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the drain pipe 301, a filter pipe 304 is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe 301 in a threaded manner, a filter screen 305 is fixedly arranged below the inner end of the filter pipe 304, and the filter pipe 304 is conveniently assembled and disassembled by arranging the filter pipe 304 at the lower end of the drain pipe 301 in a threaded manner, so that the convenience of cleaning inside the filter pipe 304 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device further comprises a main body mechanism 1, a drainage mechanism 2 is movably connected to the middle of the lower end of the main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a carbonization kettle body 101, a supporting base 102 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the carbonization kettle body 101, a temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 103 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper end of the carbonization kettle body 101, a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring instrument 104 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the outer end of the carbonization kettle body 101, a sealing cover 105 is movably arranged at the front end of the carbonization kettle body 101, an opening and closing valve 106 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sealing cover 105, and by arranging the temperature and humidity monitoring instrument 103, the humidity monitoring range is 0-100%, and the temperature monitoring range is 0-180 ℃. When the humidity exceeds a set value, the system automatically starts an internal moisture discharging system to discharge the moisture; when the temperature is higher than the set value, the heat is absorbed and reused through the cooling system for the pre-drying process in the earlier stage, and the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the carbonization kettle body 101 can be adjusted through monitoring the concentration and feeding back in real time by the carbon dioxide concentration monitoring instrument 104, and when the gas concentration is lower than the set value, the carbon dioxide gas is continuously introduced into the carbonization kettle body 101.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the drainage mechanism 2 includes a drainage tank 201, a connecting seat 202 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drainage tank 201, a driving motor 203 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drainage tank 201, a protection frame 204 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the lower end of the drainage tank 201, which is positioned at the driving motor 203, and the connection between the drainage tank 201 and the carbonization kettle body 101 is convenient by arranging the connecting seat 202, and the drainage tank 201 is convenient to overhaul and replace when damaged.

The lower fixed mounting pivot 205 of drain tank 201 inner, the middle part of drain tank 201 inner is fixed and is provided with conical plate 206, the upper end movable mounting dwang 207 of pivot 205, the inside of drain tank 201 is located the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting seat 202 and has support frame 208, conical plate 206's setting makes drain tank 201 drainage effect higher, avoids rivers backlog inside drain tank 201, and its conical plate 206 surface is arc structure, still is difficult for adhering the material, makes the inside of drain tank 201 can keep higher cleanliness.

The cross rod 209 is fixedly assembled above the outer end of the rotating rod 207, the assembly block 210 is fixedly assembled in the middle of the outer end of the rotating rod 207, the connecting frame 211 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the assembly block 210, the scraping plate 212 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting frame 211, the cleaning brush 213 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the scraping plate 212, the water outlet 214 is fixedly arranged at the side of the inner end of the drain tank 201, which is positioned at the upper end of the conical plate 206, the cross rod 209 and the connecting frame 211 are arranged, the scraping plate 212 can be stably installed in the drain tank 201, and when the rotating rod 207 drives the scraping plate 212 to rotate in use, the adhesion on the inner wall of the drain tank 201 can be cleaned through the cleaning brush 213, so that the drain tank 201 has a self-cleaning structure.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the drain pipe 301 is movably mounted at the outer end of the water outlet 214 through the connector 302, the drain pipe 301 is of a 7-shaped structure, the inner end of the filter pipe 304 is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the leak is larger in the upper and lower directions, and smaller in the middle, so that in drainage, water flow can be filtered, and the filtered garbage is prevented from returning to the inner wall of the drain tank 201, and meanwhile, the drain pipe 301 and the filter pipe 304 are in threaded connection, namely are in movable connection, and convenience in maintenance of the filter pipe 304 is also improved.

Referring to fig. 4, drain tank 201 movable mounting is in the middle part of carbonization cauldron body 101 lower extreme, and dwang 207 runs through the middle part of conical plate 206, and dwang 207 passes through the lower extreme of pivot 205 fixed mounting at horizontal pole 209, link 211 and conical plate 206 looks adaptation, and scraper blade 212 is the arc structure, through setting up scraper blade 212 into the arc structure, makes its inner wall with drain tank 201 more laminate, and link 211 and conical plate 206 looks adaptation, avoid link 211 to drive when scraper blade 212 uses with conical plate 206 emergence friction.

Working principle: the utility model relates to a carbonization kettle drainage device, when draining, a ventilation driving motor 203 drives a rotating shaft 205 to enable a rotating rod 207 to rotate on the inner wall of a drainage tank 201, a scraping plate 212 is attached to the inner wall of the drainage tank 201 to rotate along with the inner wall of the drainage tank 201, thus the inner wall of the drainage tank 201 is provided with a self-cleaning structure, a conical plate 206 is arranged at the inner end of the drainage tank 201, the drainage effect of the drainage tank 201 is higher, water is prevented from accumulating in the drainage tank 201, the surface of the conical plate 206 is of an arc-shaped structure, substances are not easy to adhere, the inside of the drainage tank 201 can keep higher cleanliness, all parts of the device complement each other, meanwhile, the outer end of a water outlet 214 is in threaded connection with a drainage pipe 301, a filter pipe 304 is assembled below the drainage pipe 301, the inner end of the filter pipe 304 is of a funnel-shaped structure, the upper part and the lower part of the leak is bigger, therefore, water flow can be filtered in the drainage, the filtered garbage can be prevented from returning to the inner wall of the drainage tank 201, and meanwhile, the drainage pipe 301 and the filter pipe 304 is in threaded connection, namely, the convenience for maintaining the filter pipe 304 is also increased.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a carbonization cauldron drainage device which characterized in that: the carbonization kettle comprises a drainage mechanism (2) for draining water of the carbonization kettle, wherein a filtering mechanism (3) is movably arranged in the middle of the outer end of the drainage mechanism (2);

The filtering mechanism (3) comprises a drain pipe (301), connectors (302) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the drain pipe (301), a control valve (303) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the drain pipe (301), a filtering pipe (304) is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe (301) in a threaded mode, and a filter screen (305) is fixedly arranged below the inner end of the filtering pipe (304).

2. A carbonization kettle draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage mechanism (2) comprises a drainage tank (201), a connecting seat (202) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the drainage tank (201), a driving motor (203) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drainage tank (201), and a protection frame (204) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the lower end of the drainage tank (201) located at the driving motor (203).

3. A carbonizer drain according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary shaft (205) is fixedly arranged below the inner end of the drainage tank (201), the conical plate (206) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end of the drainage tank (201), the rotary rod (207) is movably arranged at the upper end of the rotary shaft (205), and the support frame (208) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connection seat (202) inside the drainage tank (201).

4. A carbonization kettle draining device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of dwang (207) outer end has horizontal pole (209), the fixed assembly in middle part of dwang (207) outer end has assembly piece (210), the outer end fixedly connected with link (211) of assembly piece (210), the outer fixed mounting of link (211) has scraper blade (212), the outer fixed mounting of scraper blade (212) has cleaning brush (213), the inboard that the inner of drain tank (201) is located conical plate (206) upper end is fixed and is provided with delivery port (214).

5. The carbonization kettle drainer according to claim 4, wherein: the drain pipe (301) is movably arranged at the outer end of the water outlet (214) through the connector (302), the drain pipe (301) is of a 7-shaped structure, and the inner end of the filter pipe (304) is of a funnel-shaped structure.

6. The carbonization kettle drainer according to claim 4, wherein: the device further comprises a main body mechanism (1), the main body mechanism (1) comprises a carbonization kettle body (101), a supporting base (102) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the carbonization kettle body (101), a temperature and humidity monitoring instrument (103) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the carbonization kettle body (101), a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring instrument (104) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer end of the carbonization kettle body (101), a sealing cover (105) is movably arranged at the front end of the carbonization kettle body (101), and an opening and closing valve (106) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sealing cover (105).

7. The carbonization kettle drainage device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the drainage tank (201) movable mounting is in the middle part of carbonization cauldron body (101) lower extreme, dwang (207) run through the middle part of conical plate (206), dwang (207) are through pivot (205) fixed mounting in the lower extreme of horizontal pole (209), link (211) and conical plate (206) looks adaptation, scraper blade (212) are arc structure.