CN220827842U - Soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220827842U
CN220827842U CN202322130289.6U CN202322130289U CN220827842U CN 220827842 U CN220827842 U CN 220827842U CN 202322130289 U CN202322130289 U CN 202322130289U CN 220827842 U CN220827842 U CN 220827842U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed shell
hole
connecting block
track
fixedly arranged
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Active
Application number
CN202322130289.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申国顺
娄渊浩
卢长德
陈小科
孙江宁
吴建国
曾治菡
何广科
尚军
魏德志
刘渊
闫有宽
牟军红
李亚元
孙森森
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Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 20th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 20th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202322130289.6U priority Critical patent/CN220827842U/en
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Publication of CN220827842U publication Critical patent/CN220827842U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed shell, an underframe, rollers, handles, a hole cleaning assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the fixed shell is arranged on the bottom plate, the underframe is arranged on the bottom plate, the rollers are arranged on the bottom plate, the handles are arranged on the bottom plate, the positioning assembly comprises a track, a connecting block, a spring, a limiting rod and a hole digging member, the track is arranged on the fixed shell, the connecting block is arranged on the track, the spring is arranged on the connecting block, the limiting rod is arranged on the connecting block, the hole digging member is arranged on the fixed shell, after the depth is determined, a corresponding limiting hole on the track is selected, the connecting block is arranged on the limiting hole, the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting hole and is arranged on the fixed shell, the connecting block is abutted on the track by stretching of the spring, and then the hole digging is carried out through the hole digging member, so that the depth of a trench can be controlled, and disturbance of a lying soil layer caused by overdoowing is avoided.

Description

Soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device.
Background
The soil-stone mixture is formed in the fourth period, is composed of stone blocks with certain engineering dimensions and high strength, fine-grained soil body and pores, and has a certain stone content.
The utility model provides an earthwork excavation and backfill device for engineering construction of current patent CN210195659U, the inside top welded fastening of mounting box has the backup pad, and its left side is provided with the scale plate, driven bevel gear is provided with two, and its fixed upper portion at the threaded rod that cup joints, the threaded rod runs through the connecting support plate downwards, and its middle part has rotated through the gear interlock and has cup jointed the screw slider, there is rotation motor on the upper end right side of movable plate through bolted connection fixed mounting, and its both ends slide and place in the inside of sliding tray, fill motor fixed mounting on the bottom plate, its top is passed through the belt and is connected with the fifth wheel rotation, the fixed cam that cup joints in the rear end of fifth wheel, and its rear end rotation is installed in the inner wall of protective housing, the lower extreme welded fastening of connecting plate is on the bottom plate, and its upper end fixed mounting has the promotion handle.
However, when the equipment for cleaning the hole is used in the soil-stone mixed deep backfill area of the prior patent, the depth of the excavated groove cannot be controlled because the equipment has no positioning structure, so that the disturbance of the underlying soil layer caused by overexcavation is caused.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device, which solves the problem that in the process of using the soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device, the depth of an excavated groove cannot be controlled due to the fact that the device is not provided with a positioning structure, so that disturbance is caused to a lower lying soil layer due to overexcavation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed shell, a bottom frame, rollers, a handle, a hole cleaning assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the fixed shell is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the rollers are arranged on the bottom plate, the handles are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the hole cleaning assembly is arranged on the bottom frame, the positioning assembly comprises a rail, a connecting block, a spring, a limiting rod and a hole digging member, the rail is fixedly arranged on the fixed shell, the connecting block is arranged on the rail, the connecting block is in sliding connection with the rail, one end of the spring is arranged on the connecting block, the other end of the spring is provided with the limiting rod, the limiting rod penetrates through the connecting block and is positioned in the limiting hole, and the hole digging member is arranged on the fixed shell.
The hole digging component comprises a bearing plate, a rotating motor, a digging knife and a lifting part, wherein the bearing plate is arranged on the fixed shell through the lifting part; the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate; the digging knife is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor.
The lifting component comprises a threaded rod, a driving motor, a worm and a worm wheel, wherein the threaded rod is installed on the fixed shell, the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the fixed shell, the bearing plate is installed on the threaded rod, and the bearing plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed shell; one end of the worm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the worm is arranged on the fixed shell; the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
The hole cleaning assembly comprises a servo motor, an auger sleeve and a moving member, wherein the servo motor is arranged on the underframe through the moving member; the auger sleeve is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor.
The movable member comprises an electric telescopic rod, a movable plate and a sliding block, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the underframe; the movable plate is fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod, and the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the movable plate; the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the movable plate and is in sliding connection with the underframe.
According to the soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment, the track is fixedly arranged on the fixed shell, the connecting block is arranged on the track, the spring is arranged on the connecting block, the limiting rod is arranged on the spring, the corresponding limiting hole on the track is selected according to the depth of a hole to be dug, the connecting block is placed on the limiting hole, the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting hole and is placed on the fixed shell, the spring stretches to enable the connecting block to be abutted to the track, the driving motor is started again to drive the worm to rotate, the worm wheel is driven to rotate, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the bearing plate moves downwards on the threaded rod, stops after moving to the limiting rod, and then drives the rotating motor to drive the digging cutter to rotate to dig the hole, so that the depth of a digging groove can be controlled, and disturbance of a lying soil layer caused by overexcavation is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil-rock mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stopper rod according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil-rock mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the packing auger sleeve according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 101-bottom plate, 102-fixed shell, 103-chassis, 104-gyro wheel, 105-handle, 106-track, 107-connecting block, 108-spring, 109-gag lever post, 110-spacing hole, 111-loading board, 112-rotating motor, 113-digger, 114-threaded rod, 115-driving motor, 116-worm, 117-worm wheel, 201-servo motor, 202-auger sleeve, 203-electric telescopic link, 204-movable plate, 205-slider.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the utility model.
The first embodiment of the application is as follows:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stopper rod according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device which comprises: including bottom plate 101, fixed shell 102, chassis 103, gyro wheel 104, handle 105, clear hole subassembly and locating component, locating component includes track 106, connecting block 107, spring 108, gag lever post 109 and digs the hole component, dig the hole component and include loading board 111, rotation motor 112, dig sword 113 and lifting means, lifting means includes threaded rod 114, driving motor 115, worm 116 and worm wheel 117. The problem that the depth of the excavated groove cannot be controlled due to the fact that the equipment does not have a positioning structure in the process of excavating and cleaning equipment in the soil-stone mixed deep backfill area is solved through the scheme, so that disturbance is caused to the underlying soil layer due to overexcavation is solved, and the scheme can be used for the scene of excavating holes in the soil-stone mixed backfill area and can also be used for solving the problem of device movement.
In this embodiment, the fixed shell 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 101, the bottom frame 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 101, the roller 104 is installed on the bottom plate 101, the handle 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 101, the hole cleaning component is installed on the bottom plate 103, and the positioning component is installed in the fixed shell 102, so that the depth of a trench can be controlled, and disturbance of a lying soil layer caused by overexcavation is avoided.
The track 106 is fixedly installed on the fixed shell 102, the connecting block 107 is installed on the track 106, the connecting block 107 is in sliding connection with the track 106, one end of the spring 108 is installed on the connecting block 107, the limit rod 109 is installed at the other end of the spring 108, the track 106 is provided with a limit hole 110, the limit rod 109 penetrates through the connecting block 107 and is located in the limit hole 110, and the hole digging component is installed on the fixed shell 102. The track 106 supports the connection block 107 to move, and the track 106 is provided with a plurality of limit holes 110 for placing the connection block 107 on the limit holes 110, so that the limit rod 109 passes through the limit holes 110 and is placed on the fixed shell 102; the connecting block 107 supports the limiting rod 109 and drives the limiting rod 109 to move; the spring 108 is connected with the limit rod 109 and the connecting block 107, and when the limit rod 109 fixes the connecting block 107 on the track 106, the spring 108 stretches to enable the connecting block 107 to be abutted on the track 106, so that the connecting block 107 is more stable; the limiting rod 109 performs limiting; the hole digging component is used for digging holes; after the hole digging depth is determined, the corresponding limit hole 110 on the track 106 is selected, the connecting block 107 is placed on the limit hole 110, the limit rod 109 passes through the limit hole 110 and is placed on the fixed shell 102, the spring 108 stretches to enable the connecting block 107 to be abutted to the track 106, and then the hole digging component is used for digging holes, so that the depth of a digging groove can be controlled, and disturbance of a lying soil layer caused by overexcavation is avoided.
Next, the bearing plate 111 is mounted on the fixed housing 102 through the elevating member; the rotating motor 112 is fixedly installed on the bearing plate 111; the cutter 113 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotary motor 112. The bearing plate 111 is made of stainless steel, and the bearing plate 111 supports the rotating motor 112 and drives the rotating motor 112 to move up and down; the digging cutter 113 is made of tungsten steel, and the digging cutter 113 digs holes; the lifting member moves the bearing plate 111 up and down; the lifting member moves the bearing plate 111 to the position of the limit rod 109, and then the rotating motor 112 is started to drive the cutter 113, so that the cutter 113 rotates to perform hole digging.
Then, the threaded rod 114 is mounted on the fixed shell 102, the threaded rod 114 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 102, the bearing plate 111 is mounted on the threaded rod 114, and the bearing plate 111 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 114; the driving motor 115 is fixedly installed on the fixed housing 102; one end of the worm 116 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 115, and the other end of the worm 116 is mounted on the fixed shell 102; the worm wheel 117 is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod 114, and the worm wheel 117 is meshed with the worm 116. The number of the threaded rods 114 is two, the threaded rods 114 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bearing plate 111, so that the bearing plate 111 can stably move up and down, each threaded rod 114 is fixedly provided with the worm wheel 117, and the worm wheel 117 drives the threaded rod 114 to rotate; the driving motor 115 drives the worm 116; the worm 116 is made of cast iron, the worm 116 is matched with the worm wheel 117, and the worm 116 drives the worm wheel 117 to rotate; the driving motor 115 is started to drive the worm 116 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 117 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 114 is driven to rotate, and the bearing plate 111 moves on the threaded rod 114, so that the bearing plate moves to the position of the limiting rod 109.
When the earth and stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment is used, after the hole digging depth is determined, the corresponding limiting hole 110 on the track 106 is selected, the connecting block 107 is placed on the limiting hole 110, the limiting rod 109 penetrates through the limiting hole 110 and is placed on the fixed shell 102, the spring 108 stretches to enable the connecting block 107 to be abutted on the track 106, the driving motor 115 is started to drive the worm 116 to rotate, the worm wheel 117 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 114 is driven to rotate, the bearing plate 111 is driven to move on the threaded rod 114 and move to the position of the limiting rod 109, the rotating motor 112 is started to drive the digging knife 113 to rotate, hole digging is carried out, and accordingly the depth of a digging groove can be controlled, and disturbance of a decubitus soil layer caused by overdrawing is avoided.
The second embodiment of the application is as follows:
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure of a soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the packing auger sleeve according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.
The hole cleaning assembly provided by the utility model comprises a servo motor 201, an auger sleeve 202 and a moving member; the moving member includes an electric telescopic rod 203, a movable plate 204, and a slider 205.
Wherein the servo motor 201 is mounted on the chassis 103 by the moving member; the auger sleeve 202 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 201. The servo motor 201 drives the auger sleeve 202 to rotate; the auger sleeve 202 is made of stainless steel, and the auger sleeve 202 conveys and cleans stones in the hole; the moving component drives the servo motor 201 to move up and down; through the moving member, the servo motor 201 is moved to a designated height, then the servo motor 201 is started, the auger Long Taotong is driven to 202, and the auger sleeve 202 is used for conveying and cleaning stones in the hole, so that the purpose of cleaning the hole is achieved.
Then, the electric telescopic rod 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom frame 103; the movable plate 204 is fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod 203, and the servo motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 204; the sliding block 205 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 204, and the sliding block 205 is slidably connected with the chassis 103. The electric telescopic rod 203 is made of stainless steel, and the electric telescopic rod 203 drives the movable plate 204 to move on the underframe 103; the movable plate 204 supports the servo motor 201; the sliding block 205 supports the movable plate 204, so that the movable plate 204 is stably moved; the electric telescopic rod 203 is started by the external controller, so that the movable plate 204 stably moves on the underframe 103 through the sliding block 205, and the servo motor 201 is driven to move to a specified height.
When the soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment is used, the handle 105 is pushed to enable the bottom plate 101 to move to the hole digging position, the electric telescopic rod 203 is started through the external controller, the movable plate 204 stably moves on the underframe 103 through the sliding block 205, the servo motor 201 moves to a specified height, the servo motor 201 is started again, the auger Long Taotong 202 is driven, and the auger sleeve 202 is used for conveying and cleaning stones in the hole digging position, so that the hole cleaning purpose is achieved.
The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims hereof, as persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for practicing the embodiments described herein may be practiced with equivalent variations in the claims, which are within the scope of the application.

Claims (5)

1. The soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment comprises a bottom plate, a fixed shell, a bottom frame, rollers, handles and a hole cleaning assembly, wherein the fixed shell is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the rollers are arranged on the bottom plate, the handles are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the hole cleaning assembly is arranged on the bottom frame,
The positioning assembly is also included;
The positioning assembly comprises a track, a connecting block, a spring, a limiting rod and a hole digging component, wherein the track is fixedly installed on the fixed shell, the connecting block is installed on the track, the connecting block is connected with the track in a sliding mode, one end of the spring is installed on the connecting block, the other end of the spring is installed on the limiting rod, the track is provided with a limiting hole, the limiting rod penetrates through the connecting block and is located in the limiting hole, and the hole digging component is installed on the fixed shell.
2. The earth-rock mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The hole digging component comprises a bearing plate, a rotating motor, a digging knife and a lifting part, wherein the bearing plate is arranged on the fixed shell through the lifting part; the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate; the digging knife is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor.
3. The earth-rock mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
The lifting component comprises a threaded rod, a driving motor, a worm and a worm wheel, wherein the threaded rod is installed on the fixed shell, the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the fixed shell, the bearing plate is installed on the threaded rod, and the bearing plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed shell; one end of the worm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the worm is arranged on the fixed shell; the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
4. The earth-rock mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
The hole cleaning assembly comprises a servo motor, an auger sleeve and a moving member, and the servo motor is arranged on the underframe through the moving member; the auger sleeve is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor.
5. The earth-rock mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein,
The movable component comprises an electric telescopic rod, a movable plate and a sliding block, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the underframe; the movable plate is fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod, and the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the movable plate; the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the movable plate and is in sliding connection with the underframe.
CN202322130289.6U 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment Active CN220827842U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322130289.6U CN220827842U (en) 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322130289.6U CN220827842U (en) 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220827842U true CN220827842U (en) 2024-04-23

Family

ID=90726521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322130289.6U Active CN220827842U (en) 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Soil-stone mixed deep backfill area excavation hole cleaning equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220827842U (en)

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