CN220827125U - Traction device for an elevator - Google Patents
Traction device for an elevator Download PDFInfo
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- CN220827125U CN220827125U CN202322403510.0U CN202322403510U CN220827125U CN 220827125 U CN220827125 U CN 220827125U CN 202322403510 U CN202322403510 U CN 202322403510U CN 220827125 U CN220827125 U CN 220827125U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及电梯技术领域,具体为一种升降电梯的牵引装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a traction device of a lifting elevator.
背景技术Background technique
电梯是指服务于建筑物内若干特定的楼层,其轿厢运行在至少两列垂直于水平面或与铅垂线倾斜角小于15°的刚性轨道运动的永久运输设备,也有台阶式,踏步板装在履带上连续运行,俗称自动扶梯或自动人行道;An elevator is a permanent transportation device that serves several specific floors in a building, with its car running on at least two rows of rigid tracks perpendicular to the horizontal plane or with an angle of inclination less than 15° to the plumb line. There are also step-type ones, with the treads mounted on the tracks and running continuously, commonly known as escalators or moving walkways;
经检索,公开了公开号为CN214298773U的一种电梯升降牵引绳检测用可折叠收纳的防护装置,该实用新型虽然在一定的程度上,满足了使用者的使用需求,但在使用过程中仍存在一定的缺陷,如现有升降电梯的牵引装置通过收卷钢丝对电梯厢进行牵引升降,现有的牵引装置经过长期的使用,使得牵引部分牵引盘用与钢丝绳之间的摩擦严重,需要定期进行润滑,多需要人工润滑,操作起来比较麻烦,无法对牵引盘均匀的润滑。After searching, a foldable and storable protective device for detecting the elevator lifting traction rope was disclosed with the publication number CN214298773U. Although the utility model meets the user's use needs to a certain extent, there are still certain defects in the use process. For example, the traction device of the existing elevator lifts and lowers the elevator car by winding the steel wire. After long-term use, the existing traction device causes serious friction between the traction disk of the traction part and the steel wire rope, and needs to be lubricated regularly, mostly requiring manual lubrication, which is troublesome to operate and cannot lubricate the traction disk evenly.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种升降电梯的牵引装置,以解决背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traction device for a lifting elevator to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种升降电梯的牵引装置,包括牵引器,所述牵引器的一端设置有牵引盘,所述牵引器的一侧固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的上端固定安装有安装架,所述安装架的上端固定安装有储液箱,所述安装架下端的两侧均固定安装有安装杆,所述安装杆的下端固定安装有安装条,所述安装条的下端可拆卸安装有装配条,所述安装条与装配条之间设置有连接结构,所述安装条的下端均匀设置有毛刷条,所述安装条的下端均设置有贯穿装配条的出液管。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a traction device of a lifting elevator, comprising a traction device, a traction disk is arranged at one end of the traction device, a support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the traction device, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, mounting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the mounting frame, a mounting bar is fixedly installed on the lower end of the mounting rod, an assembly bar is detachably installed on the lower end of the mounting bar, a connecting structure is arranged between the mounting bars, brush strips are evenly arranged on the lower ends of the mounting bars, and liquid outlet pipes penetrating the assembly bars are arranged on the lower ends of the mounting bars.
优选的,所述储液箱的上端设置有添加口,所述储液箱的一侧设置有观察玻璃。Preferably, a filling port is provided at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and an observation glass is provided on one side of the liquid storage tank.
优选的,所述安装条的内部开设有连接槽,所述连接槽与出液管的上端相连接,所述连接槽的上端固定安装有连接软管。Preferably, a connecting groove is provided inside the mounting strip, the connecting groove is connected to the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting groove.
优选的,所述连接软管的上端活动穿插在储液箱的内部,且该端固定安装有液泵。Preferably, the upper end of the connecting hose is movably inserted into the interior of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid pump is fixedly installed on the end.
优选的,所述支撑架的一侧设置有摩擦力传感器,所述摩擦力传感器与液泵电性连接。Preferably, a friction sensor is provided on one side of the support frame, and the friction sensor is electrically connected to the liquid pump.
优选的,所述连接结构包括安装块,所述安装块固定安装在装配条上端的两侧,所述安装块活动套设在安装条的两侧。Preferably, the connection structure comprises a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the assembly bar, and the mounting block is movably sleeved on both sides of the mounting bar.
优选的,所述安装块表面的两侧均活动穿插有卡块,所述卡块的下端与安装条的下端相贴合,所述卡块的上端呈倾斜状,两块所述卡块之间安装有卡固弹簧。Preferably, clamping blocks are movably inserted on both sides of the surface of the mounting block, the lower end of the clamping block fits with the lower end of the mounting strip, the upper end of the clamping block is inclined, and a clamping spring is installed between the two clamping blocks.
优选的,所述安装杆的表面套设有支撑弹簧,所述安装杆的表面套设有复位条,所述复位条与支撑弹簧相连接,所述复位条的两端均开设有与安装块相配合的复位孔。Preferably, a support spring is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod, a reset bar is sleeved on the surface of the mounting rod, the reset bar is connected to the support spring, and reset holes matching the mounting block are formed at both ends of the reset bar.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,用于牵引的钢丝绳缠绕在牵引器一端牵引盘上,摩擦力传感器对钢丝绳与牵引盘之间的摩擦力进行监测,当摩擦力变大时,液泵运行,将储液箱内部的润滑液可以通过液泵和连接软管进入到连接槽内部,并通过出液管落入在牵引盘和钢丝绳的表面,并且在毛刷条的作用下,便于将润滑剂均匀的涂抹在钢丝绳上;1. In the utility model, the steel wire rope used for traction is wound on the traction disk at one end of the traction device, and the friction sensor monitors the friction between the steel wire rope and the traction disk. When the friction becomes larger, the liquid pump is operated, and the lubricating liquid inside the liquid storage tank can enter the connection groove through the liquid pump and the connecting hose, and fall on the surface of the traction disk and the steel wire rope through the liquid outlet pipe, and under the action of the brush bar, the lubricant is evenly applied to the steel wire rope;
2、本实用新型中,当毛刷条长期使用,磨损严重,需要对毛刷条进行更换时,使用者向下按压复位条,复位条压着安装杆的表面进行移动,使得安装块插入到复位孔的内部,当安装块两侧卡块与复位孔内壁接触时,卡块被挤压入安装块的内部,使得安装块可以从安装条内部抽出,安装条与装配条相脱离,便于对毛刷条的快速拆卸。2. In the utility model, when the brush strip is used for a long time and is severely worn and needs to be replaced, the user presses the reset strip downward, and the reset strip moves against the surface of the mounting rod, so that the mounting block is inserted into the reset hole. When the clamping blocks on both sides of the mounting block contact the inner wall of the reset hole, the clamping blocks are squeezed into the interior of the mounting block, so that the mounting block can be pulled out from the inside of the mounting strip, and the mounting strip is separated from the assembly strip, which is convenient for quick disassembly of the brush strip.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型牵引器结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tractor of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的图1中润滑结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the lubrication structure in FIG1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的图2中A处放大结构示意图。FIG3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG2 of the present invention.
图中:1、牵引器;2、牵引盘;3、支撑架;4、安装架;5、摩擦力传感器;6、储液箱;7、添加口;8、观察玻璃;9、液泵;10、连接软管;11、安装杆;12、支撑弹簧;13、安装条;14、连接槽;15、出液管;16、装配条;17、毛刷条;18、复位条;19、复位孔;20、安装块;21、卡块;22、卡固弹簧。In the figure: 1. tractor; 2. traction disc; 3. support frame; 4. mounting frame; 5. friction sensor; 6. liquid storage tank; 7. addition port; 8. observation glass; 9. liquid pump; 10. connecting hose; 11. mounting rod; 12. supporting spring; 13. mounting strip; 14. connecting groove; 15. liquid outlet pipe; 16. assembly strip; 17. brush strip; 18. reset strip; 19. reset hole; 20. mounting block; 21. clamping block; 22. clamping spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1,请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种升降电梯的牵引装置,包括牵引器1,牵引器1的一端设置有牵引盘2,牵引器1的一侧固定安装有支撑架3,支撑架3的上端固定安装有安装架4,安装架4的上端固定安装有储液箱6,安装架4下端的两侧均固定安装有安装杆11,安装杆11的下端固定安装有安装条13,安装条13的下端可拆卸安装有装配条16,安装条13的下端均匀设置有毛刷条17,安装条13的下端均设置有贯穿装配条16的出液管15,储液箱6的上端设置有添加口7,储液箱6的一侧设置有观察玻璃8,安装条13的内部开设有连接槽14,连接槽14与出液管15的上端相连接,连接槽14的上端固定安装有连接软管10,连接软管10的上端活动穿插在储液箱6的内部,且该端固定安装有液泵9,支撑架3的一侧设置有摩擦力传感器5,摩擦力传感器5与液泵9电性连接;Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the utility model provided: a traction device for a lifting elevator, including a traction device 1, a traction disc 2 is provided at one end of the traction device 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the traction device 1, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame 3, a liquid storage tank 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 4, a mounting rod 11 is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the mounting frame 4, a mounting bar 13 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the mounting rod 11, an assembly bar 16 is detachably installed on the lower end of the mounting bar 13, and a liquid storage tank 6 is evenly installed on the lower end of the mounting bar 13. The lower ends of the brush strip 17 and the mounting strip 13 are both provided with a liquid outlet pipe 15 penetrating the assembly strip 16, the upper end of the liquid storage tank 6 is provided with a filling port 7, and one side of the liquid storage tank 6 is provided with an observation glass 8. A connecting groove 14 is provided inside the mounting strip 13, and the connecting groove 14 is connected to the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe 15. A connecting hose 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting groove 14, and the upper end of the connecting hose 10 is movably inserted into the interior of the liquid storage tank 6, and a liquid pump 9 is fixedly installed on the end. A friction sensor 5 is provided on one side of the support frame 3, and the friction sensor 5 is electrically connected to the liquid pump 9;
其中,用于牵引的钢丝绳缠绕在牵引器1一端牵引盘2上,摩擦力传感器5对钢丝绳与牵引盘2之间的摩擦力进行监测,当摩擦力变大时,液泵9运行,将储液箱6内部的润滑液可以通过液泵9和连接软管10进入到连接槽14内部,并通过出液管15落入在牵引盘2和钢丝绳的表面,并且在毛刷条17的作用下,便于将润滑剂均匀的涂抹在钢丝绳上。Among them, the wire rope used for traction is wound on the traction disk 2 at one end of the traction device 1, and the friction sensor 5 monitors the friction between the wire rope and the traction disk 2. When the friction becomes larger, the liquid pump 9 runs, and the lubricating liquid inside the liquid storage tank 6 can enter the connecting groove 14 through the liquid pump 9 and the connecting hose 10, and fall onto the surface of the traction disk 2 and the wire rope through the liquid outlet pipe 15, and under the action of the brush strip 17, the lubricant is easily evenly applied to the wire rope.
请参阅图2和图3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种升降电梯的牵引装置,安装条13与装配条16之间设置有连接结构,连接结构包括安装块20,安装块20固定安装在装配条16上端的两侧,安装块20活动套设在安装条13的两侧,安装块20表面的两侧均活动穿插有卡块21,卡块21的下端与安装条13的下端相贴合,卡块21的上端呈倾斜状,两块卡块21之间安装有卡固弹簧22,安装杆11的表面套设有支撑弹簧12,安装杆11的表面套设有复位条18,复位条18与支撑弹簧12相连接,复位条18的两端均开设有与安装块20相配合的复位孔19;Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. An embodiment of the utility model is provided: a traction device of a lifting elevator, a connecting structure is provided between the mounting bar 13 and the assembly bar 16, the connecting structure includes a mounting block 20, the mounting block 20 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the assembly bar 16, the mounting block 20 is movably sleeved on both sides of the mounting bar 13, and both sides of the surface of the mounting block 20 are movably interspersed with a clamping block 21, the lower end of the clamping block 21 is fitted with the lower end of the mounting bar 13, the upper end of the clamping block 21 is inclined, and a clamping spring 22 is installed between the two clamping blocks 21, the surface of the mounting rod 11 is sleeved with a support spring 12, the surface of the mounting rod 11 is sleeved with a reset bar 18, the reset bar 18 is connected to the support spring 12, and both ends of the reset bar 18 are provided with reset holes 19 that match the mounting block 20;
其中,当毛刷条17长期使用,磨损严重,需要对毛刷条17进行更换时,使用者向下按压复位条18,复位条18压着安装杆11的表面进行移动,使得安装块20插入到复位孔19的内部,当安装块20两侧卡块21与复位孔19内壁接触时,卡块21被挤压入安装块20的内部,使得安装块20可以从安装条13内部抽出,安装条13与装配条16相脱离,便于对毛刷条13的快速拆卸。Among them, when the brush strip 17 is used for a long time and is severely worn and needs to be replaced, the user presses the reset strip 18 downward, and the reset strip 18 presses the surface of the mounting rod 11 to move, so that the mounting block 20 is inserted into the reset hole 19. When the blocks 21 on both sides of the mounting block 20 contact the inner wall of the reset hole 19, the blocks 21 are squeezed into the mounting block 20, so that the mounting block 20 can be pulled out from the inside of the mounting strip 13, and the mounting strip 13 is separated from the assembly strip 16, which is convenient for the quick disassembly of the brush strip 13.
工作原理:用于牵引的钢丝绳缠绕在牵引器1一端牵引盘2上,摩擦力传感器5对钢丝绳与牵引盘2之间的摩擦力进行监测,当摩擦力变大时,液泵9运行,将储液箱6内部的润滑液可以通过液泵9和连接软管10进入到连接槽14内部,并通过出液管15落入在牵引盘2和钢丝绳的表面,并且在毛刷条17的作用下,便于将润滑剂均匀的涂抹在钢丝绳上,当毛刷条17长期使用,磨损严重,需要对毛刷条17进行更换时,使用者向下按压复位条18,复位条18压着安装杆11的表面进行移动,使得安装块20插入到复位孔19的内部,当安装块20两侧卡块21与复位孔19内壁接触时,卡块21被挤压入安装块20的内部,使得安装块20可以从安装条13内部抽出,安装条13与装配条16相脱离,便于对毛刷条13的快速拆卸。Working principle: The wire rope used for traction is wound around the traction disk 2 at one end of the traction device 1, and the friction sensor 5 monitors the friction between the wire rope and the traction disk 2. When the friction becomes larger, the liquid pump 9 is operated, and the lubricating liquid inside the liquid storage tank 6 can enter the connecting groove 14 through the liquid pump 9 and the connecting hose 10, and fall onto the surface of the traction disk 2 and the wire rope through the liquid outlet pipe 15. Under the action of the brush strip 17, it is convenient to evenly apply the lubricant on the wire rope. When the brush strip 17 is used for a long time and is severely worn, the brush strip 17 needs to be replaced. The user presses the reset strip 18 downward, and the reset strip 18 moves against the surface of the mounting rod 11, so that the mounting block 20 is inserted into the reset hole 19. When the clamping blocks 21 on both sides of the mounting block 20 contact the inner wall of the reset hole 19, the clamping blocks 21 are squeezed into the interior of the mounting block 20, so that the mounting block 20 can be pulled out from the inside of the mounting strip 13, and the mounting strip 13 is separated from the assembly strip 16, which is convenient for the quick disassembly of the brush strip 13.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
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