CN220824616U - Dust collector for digit control machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust removing device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a numerical control machine tool body, wherein a first mounting plate is arranged on the numerical control machine tool body, a barrel body is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate, a dust removing mechanism is arranged on the barrel body, and a filter plate and an active carbon filter screen are arranged in the barrel body. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a digit control machine tool body course of working produces smoke and dust and piece, through the inside of dust removing mechanism suction staving, the filter filters smoke and dust and piece, the top at the filter is collected to the piece, smoke and dust pass the filter, the inside at the staving is collected to the dust, the active carbon filter screen filters the smoke and dust, the outside of staving is discharged to the smoke and dust after the filtration, the pollution to the environment has been reduced, first clearance mechanism clears up the piece at filter top, the condition that the filter was blocked by the piece takes place, dust collection efficiency has been improved, thereby possess the advantage of high-efficient dust removal, and the use is convenient.

Description

Dust collector for digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a dust removing device for a numerical control machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is short for numerical control machine tool, is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, and has the characteristics of high machining precision and stable machining quality; the multi-coordinate linkage can be carried out, and parts with complex shapes can be processed; when the machined parts are changed, only the numerical control program is generally required to be changed, so that the production preparation time can be saved; the machine tool has high precision, high rigidity, selectable favorable processing dosage and high productivity; the machine tool has high automation degree, and can reduce the labor intensity; the requirements on the quality of operators are higher, and the technical requirements on maintenance personnel are higher.

According to the retrieval, according to the Chinese patent application number CN202021509017.7, a dust removing device of a numerical control machine tool is provided, the utility model content records the content that the dust removing device of the numerical control machine tool can intensively absorb scraps and dust generated in the processing process into the purifying box when in use through the arranged dust removing mechanism, so that the trouble of manpower cleaning is saved, time and labor are saved, and the structure is simple.

Wherein, this digit control machine tool dust collector, the inside of purifying box is inhaled to smoke and dust and piece that produces in the digit control machine tool course of working, and the piece of insoluble water is discharged from the inside of purifying box, has polluted the environment, and the staff is comparatively troublesome to the operation when collecting the piece, wastes time and energy again, needs to improve, so proposes a digit control machine tool and uses dust collector in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the dust removing device for the numerical control machine tool, which has the advantages of high efficiency dust removal and the like, and solves the problems that the dust and the fragments generated in the processing process of the numerical control machine tool are sucked into the purifying box, the fragments insoluble in water are discharged from the purifying box, the environment is polluted, and when the fragments are collected by workers, the operation is troublesome and time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dust collector for digit control machine tool, includes the digit control machine tool body, be provided with first mounting panel on the digit control machine tool body, be provided with fixed mounting on the first mounting panel and have the staving, be provided with dust removal mechanism on the staving, be provided with filter and active carbon filter screen in the staving, active carbon filter screen is located the below of filter, be provided with first clearance mechanism in the staving, first clearance mechanism is used for the inside wall of the top and the staving of clearance filter.

Further, the first mounting plate is in threaded connection with the numerically-controlled machine tool body through bolts, and the number of the bolts is not less than two.

Further, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air pump, the air pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the barrel body, an air inlet of the air pump is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the air inlet of the air pump, is communicated with a metal shaping hose, one end of the metal shaping hose, which is far away from the air inlet pipe, is communicated with a dust hood, and an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with an air outlet pipe which penetrates through and extends to the inside of the barrel body.

Further, two second mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body, two mounting grooves are formed in the filter plate, and the mounting grooves are matched with the second mounting plates.

Further, first clearance mechanism includes the motor, motor fixed connection is at the top of staving, the output of motor runs through and extends to the inside of staving, the output fixed mounting of motor has the pivot, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot has the storehouse body, the interior roof fixed mounting of the storehouse body has the spring, the bottom fixed mounting of spring has the diaphragm, the outside fixed mounting of diaphragm has the movable block that extends to the outside of storehouse body, the clearance board that laminates mutually with the inside wall of staving has been placed at the top of filter, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the locating lever that runs through the storehouse body and extends to the clearance inboard.

Further, the front of the barrel body is embedded with a sealing door, the top of the barrel body is fixedly provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is positioned outside the motor.

Further, be provided with second clearance mechanism on the staving, second clearance mechanism includes inlet tube and outlet pipe, inlet tube and outlet pipe all are linked together with the staving, the outside of inlet tube and the outside of outlet pipe all fixed mounting have the valve, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of staving has the swash plate, the front of staving is inlayed and is equipped with the observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. This dust collector for digit control machine tool, through setting up digit control machine tool body, first mounting panel, the staving, dust removing mechanism, the filter, active carbon filter screen and first clearance mechanism, produce smoke and dust and piece in the digit control machine tool body course of working, inhale the inside of staving through dust removing mechanism, the filter filters smoke and dust and piece, the piece is collected at the top of filter, smoke and dust pass the filter, the inside at the staving is collected to the dust, the active carbon filter screen filters the smoke and dust, the outside of staving is discharged to the smoke and dust after the filtration, the pollution to the environment causes has been reduced, first clearance mechanism clears up the piece at filter top, the condition that the filter is blocked by the piece takes place has been reduced, dust collection efficiency has been improved, thereby possess the advantage of high-efficient dust removal, and is convenient for use.

2. This dust collector for digit control machine tool, through setting up second clearance mechanism, water enters into the inside of staving through second clearance mechanism, and dust and water are discharged from the inside of staving together, are convenient for clear up the inside dust of staving to possess the advantage of being convenient for clear up, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the bin body and the moving block;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the connection of the filter plate of the present utility model to a second mounting plate.

In the figure: 1 digit control machine tool body, 11 sealing door, 2 first mounting panel, 21 bolts, 3 staving, 4 dust removal mechanism, 41 air pump, 42 intake pipe, 43 metal design hose, 44 dust hood, 45 outlet duct, 5 filter, 6 active carbon filter screen, 7 first clearance mechanism, 71 motor, 711 protection casing, 72 pivot, 73 storehouse body, 74 spring, 75 diaphragm, 76 movable block, 77 clearance board, 78 locating lever, 8 second clearance mechanism, 81 inlet tube, 82 outlet pipe, 83 swash plate, 84 observation window.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a dust removing device for a numerically-controlled machine tool in this embodiment includes a numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, a first mounting plate 2 is provided on the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, a barrel 3 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 2, a dust removing mechanism 4 is provided on the barrel 3, a filter plate 5 and an activated carbon filter screen 6 are provided in the barrel 3, the activated carbon filter screen 6 is located below the filter plate 5, a first cleaning mechanism 7 is provided in the barrel 3, and the first cleaning mechanism 7 is used for cleaning the top of the filter plate 5 and the inner side wall of the barrel 3.

Specifically, produce smoke and dust and piece in digit control machine tool body 1 course of working, inhale the inside of staving 3 through dust removal mechanism 4, filter 5 filters smoke and dust and piece, the piece is collected at the top of filter 5, smoke and dust pass filter 5, the inside at staving 3 is collected to the dust, activated carbon filter screen 6 filters the smoke and dust, the outside of staving 3 is discharged to the smoke and dust after the filtration, the pollution to the environment has been reduced, the piece at first clearance mechanism 7 to filter 5 top is cleared up, the condition that filter 5 was blocked by the piece takes place, dust collection efficiency has been improved.

In this embodiment, the first mounting plate 2 is screwed to the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 by bolts 21, and the number of bolts 21 is not less than two.

Specifically, the bolts 21 are screwed into the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 and the first mounting plate 2, and the first mounting plate 2 can be mounted on the top of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1.

In this embodiment, the dust removing mechanism 4 includes the air pump 41, air pump 41 fixed connection is in the outside of staving 3, the air inlet intercommunication of air pump 41 has intake pipe 42, the one end intercommunication that air pump 41 air inlet was kept away from to intake pipe 42 has metal design hose 43, metal design hose 43 is the metalwork that can arbitrary crooked and confirm the direction, often use on the illumination desk lamp, for prior art, do not more in detail, the one end intercommunication that intake pipe 42 was kept away from to metal design hose 43 has dust hood 44, the gas outlet intercommunication of air pump 41 has the outlet duct 45 that runs through and extends to staving 3 inside.

Specifically, by turning on the air pump 41, the metal shaping hose 43 is turned to face the dust hood 44 to the processing part, smoke dust and chips are generated in the processing process of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, and are sucked into the air pump 41 through the dust hood 44, the metal shaping hose 43 and the air inlet pipe 42, and then are transmitted into the barrel 3 through the air outlet pipe 45.

In this embodiment, two second mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the barrel body 3, and two mounting grooves are formed in the filter plate 5 and matched with the second mounting plates.

Specifically, two second mounting plates are inserted into the inside of the filter plate 5 through two mounting grooves.

In this embodiment, the first cleaning mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, the motor 71 is fixedly connected at the top of the barrel 3, the output end of the motor 71 runs through and extends to the inside of the barrel 3, a rotating shaft 72 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 71, a bin 73 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft 72, a spring 74 is fixedly mounted at the inner top wall of the bin 73, a transverse plate 75 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spring 74, a moving block 76 extending to the outside of the bin 73 is fixedly mounted at the outer part of the transverse plate 75, a cleaning plate 77 attached to the inner side wall of the barrel 3 is placed at the top of the filter plate 5, and a positioning rod 78 extending through the bin 73 and extending to the inside of the cleaning plate 77 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate 75.

Specifically, through opening motor 71, motor 71 drives pivot 72, storehouse body 73, locating lever 78 and clearance board 77 and rotates, and clearance board 77 can clear up the top of filter 5 and the inside wall of staving 3, and upward movement movable block 76, movable block 76 drive diaphragm 75 and locating lever 78 and upwards move, and spring 74 is compressed, and locating lever 78 shifts out from clearance board 77's inside, can release the location to clearance board 77.

In this embodiment, the front surface of the tub 3 is embedded with a sealing door 31, and a protection cover 711 is fixedly installed on the top of the tub 3, and the protection cover 711 is located outside the motor 71.

Specifically, be provided with the sealing washer between sealing door 31 and the staving 3, strengthened the leakproofness of staving 3, open sealing door 31, can change filter 5 and clearance board 77, protection casing 711 protects motor 71.

In this embodiment, be provided with second clearance mechanism 8 on staving 3, second clearance mechanism 8 includes inlet tube 81 and outlet pipe 82, and inlet tube 81 and outlet pipe 82 all are linked together with staving 3, and the outside of inlet tube 81 and the outside of outlet pipe 82 are all fixed mounting have the valve, and the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of staving 3 has swash plate 83, and the front of staving 3 has inlayed and has been equipped with observation window 84.

Specifically, the valve outside the water inlet pipe 81 is opened, water is injected into the tub 3 through the water inlet pipe 81, the water level can be observed through the observation window 84, dust is collected in the water, the valve outside the water outlet pipe 82 is opened, and dust and water are discharged to the outside of the tub 3 through the water outlet pipe 82 along the inclined plate 83.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) The staff screws the bolts 21 into the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 and the first mounting plate 2, the first mounting plate 2 can be mounted on the top of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, then a valve outside the water inlet pipe 81 is opened, water is injected into the barrel body 3 through the water inlet pipe 81, and the water level can be observed through the observation window 84, so that the water level is lower than the activated carbon filter screen 6;

(2) By starting the air pump 41, rotating the metal shaping hose 43, aligning the dust hood 44 to the processing part, generating smoke dust and fragments in the processing process of the numerical control machine body 1, sucking the dust and fragments into the air pump 41 through the dust hood 44, the metal shaping hose 43 and the air inlet pipe 42, and transmitting the dust and fragments into the barrel 3 through the air outlet pipe 45;

(3) The dust and the dust are collected at the top of the filter plate 5, pass through the filter plate 5, the dust is collected in water, the activated carbon filter screen 6 filters the dust, the filtered dust is discharged to the outside of the barrel body 3, the pollution to the environment is reduced, the valve at the outside of the water outlet pipe 82 is opened, the dust and the water are discharged to the outside of the barrel body 3 along the inclined plate 83 through the water outlet pipe 82, and the dust in the barrel body 3 is conveniently cleaned, so that the dust collecting device has the advantage of being convenient to clean and is convenient to use;

(4) By starting the motor 71, the motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72, the bin body 73, the positioning rod 78 and the cleaning plate 77 to rotate, the cleaning plate 77 can clean the top of the filter plate 5 and the inner side wall of the barrel body 3, the situation that the filter plate 5 is blocked by scraps is reduced, the dust removal efficiency is improved, and therefore the dust remover has the advantage of high-efficiency dust removal, and is convenient to use;

(5) By opening the sealing door 31 and moving the moving block 76 upward, the moving block 76 drives the transverse plate 75 and the positioning rod 78 to move upward, the spring 74 is compressed, the positioning rod 78 moves out of the cleaning plate 77, the positioning of the cleaning plate 77 can be released, then the cleaning plate 77 and the filter plate 5 are pulled out, and the cleaning plate 77 and the filter plate 5 can be taken out from the barrel 3 for maintenance.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dust collector for digit control machine tool, includes digit control machine tool body (1), be provided with first mounting panel (2) on digit control machine tool body (1), be provided with fixed mounting on first mounting panel (2) and have staving (3), be provided with dust removal mechanism (4) on staving (3), be provided with filter (5) and active carbon filter screen (6) in staving (3), active carbon filter screen (6) are located the below of filter (5), its characterized in that: the novel filter is characterized in that a first cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged in the barrel body (3), and the first cleaning mechanism (7) is used for cleaning the top of the filter plate (5) and the inner side wall of the barrel body (3).

2. The dust removing apparatus for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the first mounting plate (2) is in threaded connection with the numerical control machine body (1) through bolts (21), and the number of the bolts (21) is not less than two.

3. The dust removing apparatus for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removing mechanism (4) comprises an air pump (41), the air pump (41) is fixedly connected to the outside of the barrel body (3), an air inlet pipe (42) is communicated with an air inlet of the air pump (41), one end of the air inlet pipe (42) away from the air inlet of the air pump (41) is communicated with a metal shaping hose (43), one end of the metal shaping hose (43) away from the air inlet pipe (42) is communicated with a dust hood (44), and an air outlet pipe (45) penetrating through and extending to the inside of the barrel body (3) is communicated with an air outlet of the air pump (41).

4. The dust removing apparatus for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: two second mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body (3), two mounting grooves are formed in the filter plate (5), and the mounting grooves are matched with the second mounting plates.

5. The dust removing apparatus for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the first cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), the top at staving (3) is connected to motor (71) fixedly, the output of motor (71) runs through and extends to the inside of staving (3), the output fixed mounting of motor (71) has pivot (72), the bottom fixed mounting of pivot (72) has storehouse body (73), the interior roof fixed mounting of storehouse body (73) has spring (74), the bottom fixed mounting of spring (74) has diaphragm (75), the outside fixed mounting of diaphragm (75) has movable block (76) that extend to the outside of storehouse body (73), clearance board (77) that laminate mutually with the inside wall of staving (3) are placed at the top of filter (5), the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (75) has locating lever (78) that runs through storehouse body (73) and extends to inside clearance board (77).

6. The dust removing apparatus for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 5, wherein: the front of the barrel body (3) is embedded with a sealing door (31), the top of the barrel body (3) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (711), and the protective cover (711) is positioned outside the motor (71).

7. The dust removing apparatus for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with second clearance mechanism (8) on staving (3), second clearance mechanism (8) are including inlet tube (81) and outlet pipe (82), inlet tube (81) and outlet pipe (82) all are linked together with staving (3), the outside of inlet tube (81) and the outside of outlet pipe (82) all fixed mounting have the valve, interior bottom wall fixed mounting of staving (3) has swash plate (83), the front of staving (3) is inlayed and is equipped with observation window (84).