CN220822782U - Water cooling structure of turbine generator - Google Patents

Water cooling structure of turbine generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220822782U
CN220822782U CN202322512391.2U CN202322512391U CN220822782U CN 220822782 U CN220822782 U CN 220822782U CN 202322512391 U CN202322512391 U CN 202322512391U CN 220822782 U CN220822782 U CN 220822782U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cooling
channel
cooling channel
generator
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Active
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CN202322512391.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷勇梅
刘大帅
申立晓
张�浩
李子豪
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Hebei Kingston Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Kingston Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a water cooling structure of a turbine generator, which belongs to the technical field of generators and comprises two water passing ports formed in a generator shell and a cooling water channel formed in the generator shell, wherein the cooling water channel comprises a main cooling channel and an end cooling channel which are sequentially communicated, and the main cooling channel is arranged along the circumferential direction of the generator shell; the end cooling channel is arranged on an end plate of the generator shell close to the vortex end and is annularly arranged on the circumference of the bearing, and the free end of the end cooling channel and the free end of the main cooling channel are respectively connected with two water passing ports. According to the water cooling structure of the turbine generator, the end cooling channel is formed in the end plate of the generator shell and is communicated with the main cooling channel, so that the cooling of the end plate, the radial bearing seat and the bearing section can be realized while the generator shell is cooled, and the cooling effect of the water cooling structure of the generator is improved.

Description

Water cooling structure of turbine generator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of generators, and particularly relates to a water cooling structure of a turbine generator.
Background
The turbine generator comprises a generator shell, a stator assembly, a rotor assembly, a radial bearing seat, a pressure end volute and a vortex end volute.
At present, most of the cooling structures of the generator shell are water cooling systems, and the water cooling systems reduce the temperature of the generator shell by passing cooling water through a circumferential water cooling channel formed in the generator shell, so that the effect of cooling is achieved. But the water cooling system can only cool the generator shell, and the radial bearing seat arranged at the end part of the generator shell and the bearing section penetrating through the radial bearing seat can not achieve the cooling effect, so that the temperatures of the radial bearing seat and the bearing section on the inner side of the radial bearing seat are too high, and the service efficiency of the generator is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a water cooling structure of a turbine generator, which aims to solve the problem that the existing water cooling system cannot cool a radial bearing seat.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the water cooling structure of the turbine generator comprises two water passing ports formed in a generator shell and a cooling water channel formed in the generator shell, wherein the cooling water channel comprises a main cooling channel and an end cooling channel which are sequentially communicated, and the main cooling channel is arranged along the circumferential direction of the generator shell; the end cooling channel is arranged on the end plate of the generator shell close to the vortex end and is annularly arranged on the circumference of the bearing, and the free end of the end cooling channel and the free end of the main cooling channel are respectively connected with the two water passing ports.
As another embodiment of the present application, the depth of the end cooling passage in the axial direction of the generator housing is smaller than the width of the generator housing in the radial direction.
As another embodiment of the present application, the end cooling channel has an annular structure with an opening, and both ports of the end cooling channel are provided with an extraction channel.
As another embodiment of the present application, the outlet channel is L-shaped, and the outlet channel includes a first section and a second section, where the first section and the end cooling channel are in the same plane and distributed along the radial direction of the generator housing, and the second section is distributed along the axial direction of the generator housing.
As another embodiment of the application, the outer diameter of the end cooling channels is smaller than the outer diameter of the radial bearing seats.
As another embodiment of the present application, the end cooling channels are hole-like structures that are open inside the end plates.
As another embodiment of the application, the end cooling channels are groove-like structures open to the end plates towards the radial bearing blocks, the openings of the end cooling channels being directed towards the radial bearing blocks and being sealed by means of the radial bearing blocks.
As another embodiment of the present application, the radial bearing seat is fixedly connected with the generator housing, and a water seal is provided between the radial bearing seat and the generator housing.
As another embodiment of the present application, the main cooling channel is in a spiral structure or a zigzag structure.
As another embodiment of the application, the two water passing ports are respectively a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet is communicated with the inlet end of the main cooling channel; the water outlet is communicated with the outlet end of the end part cooling channel; the water inlet and the water outlet are positioned on the same side of the generator shell.
The water cooling structure of the turbine generator has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the water cooling structure of the turbine generator has the advantages that the end cooling channel is formed in the end plate of the generator shell and is communicated with the main cooling channel, so that the cooling of the end plate, the radial bearing seat and the bearing section can be realized while the generator shell is cooled, and the cooling effect of the water cooling structure of the generator is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a generator housing provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a generator housing provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a generator housing; 2. a water inlet; 3. a water outlet; 4. an end plate; 5. an end cooling channel; 6. a lead-out channel; 7. a main cooling channel; 8. and a radial bearing seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to the present utility model will be described. The water cooling structure of the turbine generator comprises two water passing ports formed in the generator shell 1 and a cooling water channel formed in the generator shell 1, wherein the cooling water channel comprises a main cooling channel 7 and an end cooling channel 5 which are sequentially communicated, and the main cooling channel 7 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the generator shell 1; the end cooling channel 5 is arranged on the end plate 4 of the generator shell 1 near the vortex end and is annularly arranged in the circumferential direction of the bearing, and the free end of the end cooling channel 5 and the free end of the main cooling channel 7 are respectively connected with two water passing ports.
The radial bearing seat 8 of the vortex end is connected to the end plate 4 of the generator shell 1, and the side wall of the radial bearing seat 8 is attached to the outer side wall of the end plate 4; the end cooling channel 5 is additionally arranged in the end plate 4 of the generator shell 1, the end cooling channel 5 is communicated with the main cooling channel 7, cooling liquid in the main cooling channel 7 can be led into the end cooling channel 5, and when the cooling liquid passes through the end cooling channel 5, the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the end plate 4 and the radial bearing seat 8, so that the radial bearing seat 8 and bearing sections on the inner side of the radial bearing seat 8 can be cooled, and the radial bearing seat 8 and bearing sections on the inner side of the radial bearing seat 8 are prevented from being too high in temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the water cooling structure of the turbine generator provided by the utility model has the advantages that the end cooling channel 5 is formed in the end plate 4 of the generator shell 1, and the end cooling channel 5 is communicated with the main cooling channel 7, so that the cooling of the end plate 4, the radial bearing seat 8 and the bearing section can be realized while the generator shell 1 is cooled, and the cooling effect of the water cooling structure of the generator is improved.
Alternatively, the main cooling channel 7 covers the entire generator housing 1 in the axial direction of the generator housing 1, which serves to cool the temperature of the generator housing 1. The end plate 4 is arranged on one side of the generator shell 1 close to the vortex end, and the end plate 4 is welded or connected with a side plate of the generator shell 1 through bolts; the end cooling channels 5 and the main cooling channels 7 formed in the end plates 4 are connected with the side plates of the generator housing 1 by means of the end plates 4 to complete communication, and the effect of sealing the joints is achieved.
Alternatively, the main cooling channels 7 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the generator housing 1, and the depth thereof in the radial direction of the generator housing 1 is smaller than the width thereof in the axial direction of the generator housing 1, so as to ensure the contact area between the main cooling channels 7 and the generator housing 1. The radial bearing seat 8 is attached to the outer side of the end plate 4, and the contact surface of the radial bearing seat 8 and the end plate 4 is perpendicular to the radial direction of the generator housing 1, so that the depth of the end cooling channel 5 along the axial direction of the generator housing 1 is smaller than the radial width of the generator housing 1, and the contact area of the end cooling channel 5 and the radial bearing seat 8 is ensured. By determining the width and depth of the main cooling channels 7 and the end cooling channels 5, the heat exchange area is increased, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency.
Furthermore, to ensure heat exchange efficiency, the outer diameter of the end cooling channels 5 is smaller than the outer diameter of the radial bearing blocks 8. The heat exchange surface corresponding to the end cooling channel 5 is located within the coverage area of the radial bearing seat 8. Correspondingly, the end cooling channel 5 may be a hole-shaped structure formed inside the end plate 4, and the track of the hole-shaped structure is ring-shaped with an opening.
In another embodiment, the end cooling channels 5 are groove-like structures opening from the end plate 4 towards the radial bearing seat 8, the openings of the end cooling channels 5 being directed towards the radial bearing seat 8 and being sealed by means of the radial bearing seat 8.
The end cooling channel 5 is arranged on the side wall of the side, close to the vortex end, of the end plate 4, the notch faces to the side of the vortex end, and the depth direction of the notch is consistent with the axial direction of the generator shell 1. The slot of the end cooling channel 5 is closed by means of the end face of the radial bearing seat 8, after which an annular channel with an opening is formed.
Optionally, the radial bearing seat 8 is fixedly connected with the generator housing 1, and a water sealing piece is arranged between the radial bearing seat 8 and the generator housing 1. The water seal can be a plate-shaped structure which is welded on the end plate 4 or is connected with the end plate 4 in a threaded manner. The radial bearing blocks 8 are fixed to the end plate 4 by means of bolts penetrating the seal. At this time, the groove-shaped end cooling channel 5 forms an annular channel with an opening under the action of the water sealing member, so that the direct contact of the cooling liquid with the radial bearing seat 8 can be avoided, and the sealing effect of the end cooling channel 5 is improved.
The cooling liquid can be cooling water or other liquid state cooling medium.
In some possible embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the end plate 4 is a hollow annular plate, and the hole formed in the middle of the plate is used for fixing the bearing and the radial bearing seat 8. The end cooling channels 5 are arranged in the end plate 4, and the end cooling channels 5 are arranged on the outer side of the bearing in a surrounding manner for the purpose of uniformly cooling the radial bearing seat 8. The end cooling channel 5 is of an annular structure with an opening, and both ports of the end cooling channel 5 are provided with outlet channels 6.
An opening is arranged on one side of the end cooling channel 5, which is close to the water passing port, so that a through ring is avoided, and one-way flow of cooling liquid is realized. One port of the end cooling channel 5 is communicated with the main cooling channel 7 by virtue of the leading-out channel 6, and at the moment, the other end of the main cooling channel 7 is communicated with one water passing port; the other port of the end cooling passage 5 communicates with the other water passing port via the outlet passage 6 to complete the unidirectional flow of the cooling liquid in the generator housing 1.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the extraction channel 6 is L-shaped, and the extraction channel 6 includes a first section and a second section, where the first section and the end cooling channel 5 are in the same plane and distributed along the radial direction of the generator housing 1, and the second section is distributed along the axial direction of the generator housing 1.
The first section is communicated with the opening of the annular end cooling channel 5, the length direction of the first section is consistent with the radial direction of the generator shell 1 and extends towards one side far away from the bearing, and is used for guiding cooling liquid to the side plate direction of the generator shell 1; when the free end of the first section extends to the side plate of the generator shell 1, the first section is communicated with the second section, the length direction of the second section is consistent with the axial direction of the generator shell 1, the second section and the main cooling channel 7 in the side plate are positioned in the same annular plane, and the end part of the second section, which is far away from the first section, is communicated with the main cooling channel 7 or a continuous water gap.
Two second sections corresponding to the two leading-out channels 6, one of which is communicated with the main cooling channel 7, and the other of which is communicated with a water passing port at one side far away from the main cooling channel 7.
In some possible embodiments, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the main cooling channel 7 is in a spiral or zigzag configuration. The two water passing ports are a water inlet 2 and a water outlet 3 respectively, and the water inlet 2 is communicated with the inlet end of the main cooling channel 7; the water outlet 3 is communicated with the outlet end of the end cooling channel 5; the water inlet 2 and the water outlet 3 are positioned on the same side of the generator shell 1.
The water inlet 2 and the water outlet 3 are positioned on the same side of the generator shell 1, but the water inlet 2 and the water outlet 3 are distributed at two ends of the generator shell 1 along the axial direction of the generator shell 1.
Optionally, the water inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the generator housing 1 away from the vortex end, and the water outlet 3 is arranged on one side of the generator housing 1 close to the vortex end. The inlet end of the main cooling channel 7 is communicated with the water inlet 2, and the outlet end of the main cooling channel is communicated with the inlet end of the end cooling channel 5; the outlet end of the end cooling channel 5 is communicated with the water outlet 3 so as to realize unidirectional flow of the cooling liquid in the generator shell 1.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The water cooling structure of the turbine generator is characterized by comprising two water passing ports formed in a generator shell (1) and a cooling water channel formed in the generator shell (1), wherein the cooling water channel comprises a main cooling channel (7) and an end cooling channel (5) which are sequentially communicated, and the main cooling channel (7) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the generator shell (1); the end cooling channel (5) is arranged on an end plate (4) of the generator shell (1) close to the vortex end and is annularly arranged on the circumference of the bearing, and the free end of the end cooling channel (5) and the free end of the main cooling channel (7) are respectively connected with two water passing ports.
2. The water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the depth of the end cooling channels (5) in the axial direction of the generator housing (1) is smaller than the radial width of the generator housing (1).
3. A water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 2, characterized in that the end cooling channel (5) is of an annular structure with an opening, both ports of the end cooling channel (5) being provided with outlet channels (6).
4. A water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 3, characterized in that the outlet channel (6) is L-shaped, the outlet channel (6) comprising a first section and a second section, the first section being coplanar with the end cooling channel (5) and distributed radially of the generator housing (1), the second section being distributed axially of the generator housing (1).
5. A water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the end cooling channels (5) is smaller than the outer diameter of the radial bearing blocks (8).
6. The water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 5, characterized in that the end cooling channels (5) are hole-like structures open inside the end plates (4).
7. The water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 5, characterized in that the end cooling channels (5) are groove-like structures opening in the end plates (4) towards the radial bearing blocks (8), the openings of the end cooling channels (5) being directed towards the radial bearing blocks (8) and being sealed by means of the radial bearing blocks (8).
8. The water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 7, characterized in that the radial bearing seat (8) is fixedly connected with the generator housing (1), and a water seal is arranged between the radial bearing seat (8) and the generator housing (1).
9. The water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the main cooling channel (7) is of a helical or Z-shaped structure.
10. The water cooling structure of a turbine generator according to claim 1, wherein two water passing ports are a water inlet (2) and a water outlet (3), respectively, the water inlet (2) being communicated with an inlet end of the main cooling channel (7); the water outlet (3) is communicated with the outlet end of the end cooling channel (5); the water inlet (2) and the water outlet (3) are positioned on the same side of the generator shell (1).
CN202322512391.2U 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Water cooling structure of turbine generator Active CN220822782U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322512391.2U CN220822782U (en) 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Water cooling structure of turbine generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322512391.2U CN220822782U (en) 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Water cooling structure of turbine generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220822782U true CN220822782U (en) 2024-04-19

Family

ID=90700837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322512391.2U Active CN220822782U (en) 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Water cooling structure of turbine generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220822782U (en)

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